+#define is_hex_digit(x) ((x) && strchr("0123456789ABCDEF", toupper(x)))
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function : is_hex_sequence
+ *
+ * Description : Checks the first four characters of a string
+ * and decides if they are a valid hex sequence
+ * (like '\x40').
+ *
+ * Parameters :
+ * 1 : sequence = The string to check
+ *
+ * Returns : Non-zero if it's valid sequence, or
+ * Zero if it isn't.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int is_hex_sequence(const char *sequence)
+{
+ return (sequence[0] == '\\' &&
+ sequence[1] == 'x' &&
+ is_hex_digit(sequence[2]) &&
+ is_hex_digit(sequence[3]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Functions below this line are only part of the pcrs version
+ * included in Privoxy. If you use any of them you should not
+ * try to dynamically link against external pcrs versions.
+ */
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function : pcrs_job_is_dynamic
+ *
+ * Description : Checks if a job has the "D" (dynamic) option set.
+ *
+ * Parameters :
+ * 1 : job = The job to check
+ *
+ * Returns : TRUE if the job is indeed dynamic, otherwise
+ * FALSE
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+int pcrs_job_is_dynamic(char *job)
+{
+ const char delimiter = job[1];
+ const size_t length = strlen(job);
+ char *option;
+
+ if (length < 5)
+ {
+ /*
+ * The shortest valid (but useless)
+ * dynamic pattern is "s@@@D"
+ */
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Everything between the last character
+ * and the last delimiter is an option ...
+ */
+ for (option = job + length; *option != delimiter; option--)
+ {
+ if (*option == 'D')
+ {
+ /*
+ * ... and if said option is 'D' the job is dynamic.
+ */
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ return FALSE;
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function : pcrs_get_delimiter
+ *
+ * Description : Tries to find a character that is safe to
+ * be used as a pcrs delimiter for a certain string.
+ *
+ * Parameters :
+ * 1 : string = The string to search in
+ *
+ * Returns : A safe delimiter if one was found, otherwise '\0'.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+char pcrs_get_delimiter(const char *string)
+{
+ /*
+ * Some characters that are unlikely to
+ * be part of pcrs replacement strings.
+ */
+ static const char delimiters[] = "><#+*~%^-:;!@";
+ const char *d = delimiters;
+
+ /* Take the first delimiter that isn't part of the string */
+ while (*d && NULL != strchr(string, *d))
+ {
+ d++;
+ }
+ return *d;
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function : pcrs_execute_single_command
+ *
+ * Description : Apply single pcrs command to the subject.
+ * The subject itself is left untouched, memory for the result
+ * is malloc()ed and it is the caller's responsibility to free
+ * the result when it's no longer needed.
+ *
+ * Parameters :
+ * 1 : subject = the subject (== original) string
+ * 2 : pcrs_command = the pcrs command as string (s@foo@bar@)
+ * 3 : hits = int* for returning the number of modifications
+ *
+ * Returns : NULL in case of errors, otherwise the
+ * result of the pcrs command.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+char *pcrs_execute_single_command(const char *subject, const char *pcrs_command, int *hits)
+{
+ size_t buffer_size, new_size;
+ char *result = NULL;
+ pcrs_job *job;
+
+ assert(subject);
+ assert(pcrs_command);
+
+ *hits = 0;
+ buffer_size = strlen(subject);
+
+ job = pcrs_compile_command(pcrs_command, hits);
+ if (NULL != job)
+ {
+ *hits = pcrs_execute(job, subject, buffer_size, &result, &new_size);
+ if (*hits < 0)
+ {
+ freez(result);
+ }
+ pcrs_free_job(job);
+ }
+ return result;
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function : pcrs_compile_dynamic_command
+ *
+ * Description : Takes a dynamic pcrs command, fills in the
+ * values of the variables and compiles it.
+ *
+ * Parameters :
+ * 1 : pcrs_command = The dynamic pcrs command to compile
+ * 2 : v = NULL terminated array of variables and their values.
+ * 3 : error = pcrs error code
+ *
+ * Returns : NULL in case of hard errors, otherwise the
+ * compiled pcrs job.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+pcrs_job *pcrs_compile_dynamic_command(char *pcrs_command, const struct pcrs_variable v[], int *error)
+{
+ char buf[PCRS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+ const char *original_pcrs_command = pcrs_command;
+ char *pcrs_command_tmp = NULL;
+ pcrs_job *job = NULL;
+ int truncation = 0;
+ char d;
+ int ret;
+
+ while ((NULL != v->name) && (NULL != pcrs_command))
+ {
+ assert(NULL != v->value);
+
+ if (NULL == strstr(pcrs_command, v->name))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Skip the substitution if the variable
+ * name isn't part of the pattern.
+ */
+ v++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Use pcrs to replace the variable with its value. */
+ d = pcrs_get_delimiter(v->value);
+ if ('\0' == d)
+ {
+ /* No proper delimiter found */
+ *error = PCRS_ERR_CMDSYNTAX;
+ freez(pcrs_command_tmp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Variable names are supposed to contain alpha
+ * numerical characters plus '_' only.
+ */
+ assert(NULL == strchr(v->name, d));
+
+ ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "s%c\\$%s%c%s%cDgT", d, v->name, d, v->value, d);
+ assert(ret >= 0);
+ if (ret >= sizeof(buf))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Value didn't completely fit into buffer,
+ * overwrite the end of the substitution text
+ * with a truncation message and close the pattern
+ * properly.
+ */
+ static const char warning[] = "... [too long, truncated]";
+ const size_t trailer_size = sizeof(warning) + 4; /* 4 for d + "DgT" */
+ char *trailer_start = buf + sizeof(buf) - trailer_size;
+
+ ret = snprintf(trailer_start, trailer_size, "%s%cDgT", warning, d);
+ assert(ret == trailer_size - 1);
+ assert(sizeof(buf) == strlen(buf) + 1);
+ truncation = 1;
+ }
+
+ pcrs_command_tmp = pcrs_execute_single_command(pcrs_command, buf, error);
+ if (NULL == pcrs_command_tmp)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (pcrs_command != original_pcrs_command)
+ {
+ freez(pcrs_command);
+ }
+ pcrs_command = pcrs_command_tmp;
+
+ v++;
+ }
+
+ job = pcrs_compile_command(pcrs_command, error);
+ if (pcrs_command != original_pcrs_command)
+ {
+ freez(pcrs_command);
+ }
+
+ if (truncation)
+ {
+ *error = PCRS_WARN_TRUNCATION;
+ }
+
+ return job;
+
+}
+
+