X-Git-Url: http://www.privoxy.org/gitweb/?p=privoxy.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fwebserver%2Fuser-manual%2Finstallation.html;h=124aa25d951763440b9e712792dff5d2d92f7fa2;hp=7c77555be7a8eb970f4b8fd29ed28f5defa8c4ca;hb=7a99a61ab1a3ce0401821aedcd06eba19a698b2a;hpb=0a3750f6302df8349b5be2e15a9a4fefe3c35889 diff --git a/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html b/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html index 7c77555b..124aa25d 100644 --- a/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html +++ b/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html @@ -1,397 +1,520 @@ -Installation
Privoxy User Manual
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3. Installation

Privoxy is available both in convenient pre-compiled - packages for a wide range of operating systems, and as raw source code. - For most users, we recommend using the packages, which can be downloaded from our - Privoxy Project - Page. For installing and compiling the source code, please look - into our Developer Manual.

If you like to live on the bleeding edge and are not afraid of using - possibly unstable development versions, you can check out the up-to-the-minute - version directly from the - CVS repository or simply download the nightly CVS - tarball. Again, we refer you to the Developer Manual.

At present, Privoxy is known to run on - Windows(95, 98, ME, 2000, XP), Linux (RedHat, Suse, Debian), Mac OSX, - OS/2, AmigaOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, BeOS, and many more flavors of Unix.

Note: If you have a previous Junkbuster or - Privoxy installation on your system, you - will need to remove it. Some platforms do this for you as part - of their installation procedure. (See below for your platform).

In any case be sure to backup your old configuration - if it is valuable to you. See the - note to upgraders section - below.

3.1. Red Hat and SuSE RPMs

RPMs can be installed with rpm -Uvh privoxy-2.9.14-1.rpm, - and will use /etc/privoxy for the location - of configuration files.

Note that on Red Hat, Privoxy will - not be automatically started on system boot. You will - need to enable that using chkconfig, - ntsysv, or similar methods. Note that SuSE will -automatically start Privoxy in the boot process.

If you have problems with failed dependencies, try rebuilding the SRC RPM: - rpm --rebuild privoxy-2.9.14-1.src.rpm;. This - will use your locally installed libraries and RPM version.

Also note that if you have a Junkbuster RPM installed - on your system, you need to remove it first, because the packages conflict. - Otherwise, RPM will try to remove Junkbuster - automatically, before installing Privoxy.

3.2. Debian

FIXME.

3.3. Windows

Just double-click the installer, which will guide you through - the installation process. You will find the configuration files - in the same directory as you installed Privoxy in. We do not - use the registry of Windows.

3.4. Solaris, NetBSD, FreeBSD, HP-UX

Create a new directory, cd to it, then unzip and - untar the archive. For the most part, you'll have to figure out where - things go. FIXME.

3.5. OS/2

First, make sure that no previous installations of - Junkbuster and / or - Privoxy are left on your - system. You can do this by

Then, just double-click the WarpIN self-installing archive, which will - guide you through the installation process. A shadow of the - Privoxy executable will be placed in your - startup folder so it will start automatically whenever OS/2 starts.

The directory you choose to install Privoxy - into will contain all of the configuration files.

3.6. Max OSX

Unzip the downloaded package (you can either double-click on the file - in the finder, or on the desktop if you downloaded it there). Then, - double-click on the package installer icon and follow the installation - process. - Privoxy will be installed in the subdirectory - /Applications/Privoxy.app. - Privoxy will set itself up to start - automatically on system bring-up via - /System/Library/StartupItems/Privoxy.

3.7. AmigaOS

Copy and then unpack the lha archive to a suitable location. - All necessary files will be installed into Privoxy - directory, including all configuration and log files. To uninstall, just - remove this directory.

Start Privoxy (with RUN <>NIL:) in your - startnet script (AmiTCP), in - s:user-startup (RoadShow), as startup program in your - startup script (Genesis), or as startup action (Miami and MiamiDx). - Privoxy will automatically quit when you quit your - TCP/IP stack (just ignore the harmless warning your TCP/IP stack may display that - Privoxy is still running).


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Introduction Note to Upgraders
\ No newline at end of file + + + + + Installation + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+

2. + Installation

+ +

Privoxy is available both in + convenient pre-compiled packages for a wide range of operating systems, + and as raw source code. For most users, we recommend using the packages, + which can be downloaded from our Privoxy Project + Page.

+ +

Note: On some platforms, the installer may remove previously installed + versions, if found. (See below for your platform). In any case + be sure to backup your old + configuration if it is valuable to you. See the note to upgraders section below.

+ +
+

2.1. Binary Packages

+ +

How to install the binary packages depends on your operating + system:

+ +
+

2.1.1. Debian and Ubuntu

+ +

DEBs can be installed with apt-get install + privoxy, and will use /etc/privoxy for + the location of configuration files.

+
+ +
+

2.1.2. Windows

+ +

Just double-click the installer, which will guide you through the + installation process. You will find the configuration files in the + same directory as you installed Privoxy in.

+ +

Version 3.0.5 beta introduced full Windows service functionality. On Windows only, + the Privoxy program has two new + command line arguments to install and uninstall Privoxy as a service.

+ +
+
+
Arguments:
+ +
+

--install[:service_name]

+ +

--uninstall[:service_name]

+
+
+
+ +

After invoking Privoxy with + --install, you will need to bring up the + Windows service console to assign + the user you want Privoxy to run + under, and whether or not you want it to run whenever the system + starts. You can start the Windows + services console with the following command: services.msc. If you do not take the manual step of + modifying Privoxy's service + settings, it will not start. Note too that you will need to give + Privoxy a user account that actually exists, or it will not be + permitted to write to its log and configuration files.

+
+ +
+

2.1.3. OS/2

+ +

First, make sure that no previous installations of Junkbuster and / or Privoxy are left on your system. Check that no + Junkbuster or Privoxy objects are in your startup folder.

+ +

Then, just double-click the WarpIN self-installing archive, which + will guide you through the installation process. A shadow of the + Privoxy executable will be placed in + your startup folder so it will start automatically whenever OS/2 + starts.

+ +

The directory you choose to install Privoxy into will contain all of the + configuration files.

+
+ +
+

2.1.4. Mac OS X

+ +

Installation instructions for the OS X platform depend upon + whether you downloaded a ready-built installation package (.pkg or + .mpkg) or have downloaded the source code.

+
+ +
+

2.1.5. Installation from ready-built + package

+ +

The downloaded file will either be a .pkg (for OS X 10.5 upwards) + or a bzipped .mpkg file (for OS X 10.4). The former can be + double-clicked as is and the installation will start; double-clicking + the latter will unzip the .mpkg file which can then be double-clicked + to commence the installation.

+ +

The privoxy service will automatically start after a successful + installation (and thereafter every time your computer starts up) + however you will need to configure your web browser(s) to use it. To + do so, configure them to use a proxy for HTTP and HTTPS at the + address 127.0.0.1:8118.

+ +

To prevent the privoxy service from automatically starting when + your computer starts up, remove or rename the file /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.ijbswa.privoxy.plist (on OS + X 10.5 and higher) or the folder named /Library/StartupItems/Privoxy (on OS X 10.4 + 'Tiger').

+ +

To manually start or stop the privoxy service, use the scripts + startPrivoxy.sh and stopPrivoxy.sh supplied in /Applications/Privoxy. + They must be run from an administrator account, using sudo.

+ +

To uninstall, run /Applications/Privoxy/uninstall.command as sudo + from an administrator account.

+
+ +
+

2.1.6. Installation from source

+ +

To build and install the Privoxy source code on OS X you will need + to obtain the macsetup module from the Privoxy Sourceforge CVS + repository (refer to Sourceforge help for details of how to set up a + CVS client to have read-only access to the repository). This module + contains scripts that leverage the usual open-source tools (available + as part of Apple's free of charge Xcode distribution or via the usual + open-source software package managers for OS X (MacPorts, Homebrew, + Fink etc.) to build and then install the privoxy binary and + associated files. The macsetup module's README file contains complete + instructions for its use.

+ +

The privoxy service will automatically start after a successful + installation (and thereafter every time your computer starts up) + however you will need to configure your web browser(s) to use it. To + do so, configure them to use a proxy for HTTP and HTTPS at the + address 127.0.0.1:8118.

+ +

To prevent the privoxy service from automatically starting when + your computer starts up, remove or rename the file /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.ijbswa.privoxy.plist (on OS + X 10.5 and higher) or the folder named /Library/StartupItems/Privoxy (on OS X 10.4 + 'Tiger').

+ +

To manually start or stop the privoxy service, use the Privoxy + Utility for Mac OS X (also part of the macsetup module). This + application can start and stop the privoxy service and display its + log and configuration files.

+ +

To uninstall, run the macsetup module's uninstall.sh as sudo from + an administrator account.

+
+ +
+

2.1.7. FreeBSD

+ +

Privoxy is part of FreeBSD's Ports Collection, you can build and + install it with cd /usr/ports/www/privoxy; make + install clean.

+
+
+ +
+

2.2. Building from Source

+ +

The most convenient way to obtain the Privoxy sources is to download the source tarball + from our project download page.

+ +

If you like to live on the bleeding edge and are not afraid of using + possibly unstable development versions, you can check out the + up-to-the-minute version directly from the CVS + repository.

+ +

To build Privoxy from source, + autoconf, GNU make + (gmake), and, of course, a C compiler like gcc are + required.

+ +

When building from a source tarball, first unpack the source:

+ + + + + +
+
+ tar xzvf privoxy-3.0.25-beta-src.tar.gz
+ cd privoxy-3.0.25-beta
+
+
+ +

For retrieving the current CVS sources, you'll need a CVS client + installed. Note that sources from CVS are typically development + quality, and may not be stable, or well tested. To download CVS source, + check the Sourceforge documentation, which might give commands + like:

+ + + + + +
+
+  cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa login
+  cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa co current
+  cd current
+
+
+ +

This will create a directory named current/, which will contain the source tree.

+ +

You can also check out any Privoxy + "branch", just exchange the current name with the wanted branch name (Example: + v_3_0_branch for the 3.0 cvs tree).

+ +

It is also strongly recommended to not run Privoxy as root. You should configure/install/run + Privoxy as an unprivileged user, + preferably by creating a "privoxy" user and + group just for this purpose. See your local documentation for the + correct command line to do add new users and groups (something like + adduser, but the command syntax may vary from + platform to platform).

+ +

/etc/passwd might then look like:

+ + + + + +
+
+  privoxy:*:7777:7777:privoxy proxy:/no/home:/no/shell
+
+
+ +

And then /etc/group, like:

+ + + + + +
+
+  privoxy:*:7777:
+
+
+ +

Some binary packages may do this for you.

+ +

Then, to build from either unpacked tarball or CVS source:

+ + + + + +
+
+ autoheader
+ autoconf
+ ./configure      # (--help to see options)
+ make             # (the make from GNU, sometimes called gmake)
+ su               # Possibly required
+ make -n install  # (to see where all the files will go)
+ make -s install  # (to really install, -s to silence output)
+
+
+ +

Using GNU make, you can have the first four + steps automatically done for you by just typing:

+ + + + + +
+
+  make
+
+
+ +

in the freshly downloaded or unpacked source directory.

+ +

To build an executable with security enhanced features so that users + cannot easily bypass the proxy (e.g. "Go There + Anyway"), or alter their own configurations, configure like this:

+ + + + + +
+
+ ./configure  --disable-toggle  --disable-editor  --disable-force
+
+
+ +

Note that all of these options can also be disabled through the + configuration file.

+ +

WARNING: If + installing as root, the install will fail unless a non-root user or + group is specified, or a privoxy user and + group already exist on the system. If a non-root user is specified, and + no group, then the installation will try to also use a group of the + same name as "user". If a group is specified + (and no user), then the support files will be installed as writable by + that group, and owned by the user running the installation.

+ +

configure accepts --with-user and --with-group + options for setting user and group ownership of the configuration files + (which need to be writable by the daemon). The specified user must already exist. When + starting Privoxy, it must be run as + this same user to insure write access to configuration and log + files!

+ +

Alternately, you can specify user and + group on the make + command line, but be sure both already exist:

+ + + + + +
+
+ make -s install  USER=privoxy GROUP=privoxy
+
+
+ +

The default installation path for make + install is /usr/local. This may of course + be customized with the various ./configure path + options. If you are doing an install to anywhere besides /usr/local, be sure to set the appropriate paths with + the correct configure options (./configure + --help). Non-privileged users must of course have write access + permissions to wherever the target installation is going.

+ +

If you do install to /usr/local, the + install will use sysconfdir=$prefix/etc/privoxy by default. All other + destinations, and the direct usage of --sysconfdir flag behave like normal, i.e. will not add + the extra privoxy directory. This is for a + safer install, as there may already exist another program that uses a + file with the "config" name, and thus makes + /usr/local/etc cleaner.

+ +

If installing to /usr/local, the + documentation will go by default to $prefix/share/doc. But if this directory doesn't exist, + it will then try $prefix/doc and install + there before creating a new $prefix/share/doc + just for Privoxy.

+ +

Again, if the installs goes to /usr/local, + the localstatedir (ie: var/) will default to /var + instead of $prefix/var so the logs will go to + /var/log/privoxy/, and the pid file will be + created in /var/run/privoxy.pid.

+ +

make install will attempt to set the correct + values in config (main configuration file). + You should check this to make sure all values are correct. If + appropriate, an init script will be installed, but it is up to the user + to determine how and where to start Privoxy. The init script should be checked for + correct paths and values, if anything other than a default install is + done.

+ +

If install finds previous versions of local configuration files, + most of these will not be overwritten, and the new ones will be + installed with a "new" extension. + default.action and default.filter will be overwritten. You will then need to + manually update the other installed configuration files as needed. The + default template files will be overwritten. If you have customized, + local templates, these should be stored safely in a separate directory + and defined in config by the "templdir" directive. It is of course wise to always + back-up any important configuration files "just in + case". If a previous version of Privoxy is already running, you will have to + restart it manually.

+ +

For more detailed instructions on how to build Redhat RPMs, Windows + self-extracting installers, building on platforms with special + requirements etc, please consult the developer manual.

+
+ +
+

2.3. Keeping your Installation + Up-to-Date

+ +

If you wish to receive an email notification whenever we release + updates of Privoxy or the actions + file, subscribe to our announce mailing list, + ijbswa-announce@lists.sourceforge.net.

+ +

In order not to lose your personal changes and adjustments when + updating to the latest default.action file we + strongly + recommend that you use user.action + and user.filter for your local customizations + of Privoxy. See the Chapter on actions files for details.

+
+
+ + + +