X-Git-Url: http://www.privoxy.org/gitweb/?p=privoxy.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fwebserver%2Ffaq%2Ftrouble.html;h=28949efef448cac068d16c66b84f7157944fdc0d;hp=e6ef887def2f8ea0f476a1922a02557fe232fcec;hb=7d0d8bdd53947864c64d968062ca132b65f2e162;hpb=0212c18282eaa5f73843cbbec12c9137ea596e1c diff --git a/doc/webserver/faq/trouble.html b/doc/webserver/faq/trouble.html index e6ef887d..28949efe 100644 --- a/doc/webserver/faq/trouble.html +++ b/doc/webserver/faq/trouble.html @@ -1,306 +1,773 @@ -Troubleshooting
Privoxy Frequently Asked Questions
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5. Troubleshooting

5.1. I just upgraded and am getting "connection refused" -with every web page?

Either Privoxy is not running, or your - browser is configured for a different port than what - Privoxy is using.

The old Privoxy (and also - Junkbuster) used port 8000 by - default. This has been changed to port 8118 now, due to a conflict - with NAS (Network Audio Service), which uses port 8000. If you haven't, - you need to change your browser to the new port number, or alternately - change Privoxy's "listen-address" - setting in the config file used to start - Privoxy.

5.2. I just added a new rule, but the steenkin ad is -still getting through. How?

If the ad had been displayed before you added its URL, it will probably be - held in the browser's cache for some time, so it will be displayed without - the need for any request to the server, and Privoxy - will not be in the picture. The best thing to do is try flushing the browser's - caches. And then try again.

If this doesn't help, you probably have an error in the rule you - applied. Try pasting the full URL of the offending ad into http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info - and see if any actions match your new rule.

5.3. One of my favorite sites does not work with Privoxy. -What can I do?

First verify that it is indeed a Privoxy problem, - by disabling Privoxy filtering and blocking. - Go to http://p.p/ and click on - "Toggle Privoxy On or Off", then disable it. Now try that - page again. It's probably a good idea to flush the browser cache as well - with Shift+Reload to flush caches.

If still a problem, go to "Show which actions apply to a URL and - why" from http://p.p/ and paste - the full URL of the page in question into the prompt. See which actions are - being applied to the URL. Now, armed with this information, go to - "View & change the current configuration". Here you should see various sections that have - various Privoxy features disabled for specific - sites. Most disabled "actions" will have a "-" (minus - sign) in front of them. Some aliases are used just to disable other actions, - e.g. "shop" and "fragile", and won't necessarily - use a "+" or "-" sign. Add your problem page - URL to one of these sections that looks like it is disabling the feature that - is causing the problem. Rember to flush your browser's caches when making - such changes! As a last resort, try "fragile" which - disables most actions. Now re-try the page. There might be some trial and - error involved. This is discussed in more detail in the user-manual appendix.

Alternately, if you are comfortable with a text editor, you can accomplish - the same thing by editing the appropriate "actions" file.


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Miscellaneous Contacting the developers, Bug Reporting and Feature Requests
\ No newline at end of file + + + + + Troubleshooting + + + + + + + + + + + +
+

5. + Troubleshooting

+ +
+

5.1. I cannot connect + to any websites. Or, I am getting "connection + refused" message with every web page. Why?

+ +

There are several possibilities:

+ + +
+ +
+

5.2. Why am I + getting a 503 Error (WSAECONNREFUSED) on every page?

+ +

More than likely this is a problem with your TCP/IP networking. + ZoneAlarm has been reported to cause this symptom -- even if not + running! The solution is to either fight the ZA configuration, or + uninstall ZoneAlarm, and then find something better behaved in its + place. Other personal firewall type products may cause similar type + problems if not configured correctly.

+
+ +
+

5.3. I just added a + new rule, but the steenkin ad is still getting through. How?

+ +

If the ad had been displayed before you added its URL, it will + probably be held in the browser's cache for some time, so it will be + displayed without the need for any request to the server, and + Privoxy will not be involved. Flush + the browser's caches, and then try again.

+ +

If this doesn't help, you probably have an error in the rule you + applied. Try pasting the full URL of the offending ad into http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info and see if it really + matches your new rule. Blocking ads is like blocking spam: a lot of + tinkering is required to stay ahead of the game. And remember you need + to block the URL of the ad in question, which may be entirely different + from the site URL itself. Most ads are hosted on different servers than + the main site itself. If you right-click on the ad, you should be able + to get all the relevant information you need. Alternately, you can find + the correct URL by looking at Privoxy's logs (you may need to enable logging in + the main config file if its disabled).

+ +

Below is a slightly modified real-life log snippet that originates + with one requested URL: www.example.com (name + of site was changed for this example, the number of requests is real). + You can see in this the complexity of what goes into making up this one + "page". There are eight different domains + involved here, with thirty two separate URLs requested in all, making + up all manner of images, Shockwave Flash, JavaScript, CSS stylesheets, + scripts, and other related content. Some of this content is obviously + "good" or "bad", + but not all. Many of the more questionable looking requests, are going + to outside domains that seem to be identifying themselves with + suspicious looking names, making our job a little easier. Privoxy has "crunched" + (meaning caught and BLOCKED) quite a few items in this example, but + perhaps missed a few as well.

+ + + + + +
+
+Request: www.example.com/
+Request: www.example.com/favicon.ico
+Request: img.example.com/main.css
+Request: img.example.com/sr.js
+Request: example.betamarker.com/example.html
+Request: www.lik-sang.com/Banners/bestsellers/skyscraper.php?likref=BSellers
+Request: img.example.com/pb.png
+Request: www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.advertising-department.com/ats/switch.ps.php?26856 crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: img.example.com/p.gif
+Request: www.popuptraffic.com/assign.php?l=example&mode=behind crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.popuptraffic.com/scripts/popup.php?hid=5c3cf&tmpl=PBa.tmpl crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.popuptraffic.com/assign.php?l=example crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.lik-sang.com/Banners/best_sellers/best_sellers.css
+Request: www.adtrak.net/adx.js crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: img.example.com/hbg.gif
+Request: img.example.com/example.jpg
+Request: img.example.com/mt.png
+Request: img.example.com/mm.png
+Request: img.example.com/mb.png
+Request: www.popuptraffic.com/scripts/popup.php?hid=a71b91fa5&tmpl=Ua.tmp crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.example.com/tracker.js
+Request: www.lik-sang.com/Banners/best_sellers/lsi_head.gif
+Request: www.adtrak.net/adjs.php?n=020548130&what=zone:61 crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.adtrak.net/adjs.php?n=463594413&what=zone:58&source=Ua crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.lik-sang.com/Banners/best_sellers/bottomani.swf
+Request: mmm.elitemediagroup.net/install.php?allowpop=no&popupmincook=0&allowsp2=1 crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: www.example.com/tracker.js?screen=1400x1050&win=962x693
+Request: www.adtrak.net/adlog.php?bannerid=1309&clientid=439&zoneid=61 crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: 66.70.21.80/scripts/click.php?hid=5c3cf599a9efd0320d26&si
+Request: 66.70.21.80/img/pixel.gif
+Request: www.adtrak.net/adlog.php?bannerid=1309&clientid=439&zoneid=58&source=Ua&block=86400 crunch! (Blocked)
+Request: 66.70.21.80/scripts/click.php?hid=a71b9f6504b0c5681fa5&si=Ua
+
+
+ +

Despite 12 out of 32 requests being blocked, the page looked, and + seemed to behave perfectly "normal" (minus + some ads, of course).

+
+ +
+

5.4. One of my + favorite sites does not work with Privoxy. What can I do?

+ +

First verify that it is indeed a Privoxy problem, by toggling off Privoxy through http://config.privoxy.org/toggle (the toggle feature may + need to be enabled in the main config), and + then shift-reloading the problem page (i.e. holding down the shift key + while clicking reload. Alternatively, flush your browser's disk and + memory caches).

+ +

If the problem went away, we know we have a configuration related + problem. Now go to http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info and paste the + full URL of the page in question into the prompt. See which actions are + being applied to the URL, and which matches in which actions files are + responsible for that. It might be helpful also to look at your logs for + this site too, to see what else might be happening (note: logging may + need to be enabled in the main config file). Many sites are complex and + require a number of related pages to help present their content. Look + at what else might be used by the page in question, and what of that + might be required. Now, armed with this information, go to + http://config.privoxy.org/show-status and select the + appropriate actions files for editing.

+ +

You can now either look for a section which disables the actions + that you suspect to cause the problem and add a pattern for your site + there, or make up a completely new section for your site. In any case, + the recommended way is to disable only the prime suspect, reload the + problem page, and only if the problem persists, disable more and more + actions until you have identified the culprit. You may or may not want + to turn the other actions on again. Remember to flush your browser's + caches in between any such changes!

+ +

Alternately, if you are comfortable with a text editor, you can + accomplish the same thing by editing the appropriate actions file. + Probably the easiest way to deal with such problems when editing by + hand is to add your site to a { fragile } + section in user.action, which is an alias + that turns off most "dangerous" actions, but + is also likely to turn off more actions then needed, and thus lower + your privacy and protection more than necessary,

+ +

Troubleshooting actions is discussed in more detail in the User Manual + appendix, Troubleshooting: the Anatomy of an Action. There is also + an actions tutorial with general configuration information and + examples.

+ +

As a last resort, you can always see if your browser has a setting + that will bypass the proxy setting for selective sites. Modern browsers + can do this.

+
+ +
+

5.5. After installing Privoxy, + I have to log in every time I start IE. What gives?

+ +

This is a quirk that affects the installation of Privoxy, in conjunction with Internet Explorer and + Internet Connection Sharing on Windows 2000 and Windows XP. The + symptoms may appear to be corrupted or invalid DUN settings, or + passwords.

+ +

When setting up an NT based Windows system with Privoxy you may find that things do not seem to be + doing what you expect. When you set your system up you will probably + have set up Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) with Dial up Networking + (DUN) when logged in with administrator privileges. You will probably + have made this DUN connection available to other accounts that you may + have set-up on your system. E.g. Mum or Dad sets up the system and + makes accounts suitably configured for the kids.

+ +

When setting up Privoxy in this + environment you will have to alter the proxy set-up of Internet + Explorer (IE) for the specific DUN connection on which you wish to use + Privoxy. When you do this the ICS DUN + set-up becomes user specific. In this instance you will see no + difference if you change the DUN connection under the account used to + set-up the connection. However when you do this from another user you + will notice that the DUN connection changes to make available to "Me + only". You will also find that you have to store the password under + each different user!

+ +

The reason for this is that each user's set-up for IE is user + specific. Each set-up DUN connection and each LAN connection in IE + store the settings for each user individually. As such this enforces + individual configurations rather than common ones. Hence the first time + you use a DUN connection after re-booting your system it may not + perform as you expect, and prompt you for the password. Just set and + save the password again and all should be OK.

+ +

[Thanks to Ray Griffith for this submission.]

+
+ +
+

5.6. I cannot connect to any + FTP sites. Privoxy is blocking me.

+ +

Privoxy cannot act as a proxy for + FTP traffic, so do not configure your browser to use Privoxy as an FTP proxy. The same is true for + any protocol other than HTTP + or HTTPS (SSL).

+ +

Most browsers understand FTP as well as HTTP. If you connect to a + site, with a URL like ftp://ftp.example.com, + your browser is making an FTP connection, and not a HTTP connection. So + while your browser may speak FTP, Privoxy does not, and cannot proxy such + traffic.

+ +

To complicate matters, some systems may have a generic "proxy" setting, which will enable various protocols, + including both + HTTP and FTP proxying! So it is possible to accidentally enable FTP + proxying in these cases. And of course, if this happens, Privoxy will indeed cause problems since it does + not know FTP. Newer version will give a sane error message if a FTP + connection is attempted. Just disable the FTP setting and all will be + well again.

+ +

Will Privoxy ever proxy FTP + traffic? Unlikely. There just is not much reason, and the work to make + this happen is more than it may seem.

+
+ +
+

5.7. In Mac OS X, I + can't configure Microsoft Internet Explorer to use Privoxy as the HTTP + proxy.

+ +

Microsoft Internet Explorer (in versions like 5.1) respects + system-wide network settings. In order to change the HTTP proxy, open + System Preferences, and click on the Network icon. In the settings pane + that comes up, click on the Proxies tab. Ensure the "Web Proxy (HTTP)" + checkbox is checked and enter 127.0.0.1 in the + entry field. Enter 8118 in the Port field. The + next time you start IE, it should reflect these values.

+
+ +
+

5.8. + In Mac OS X, I dragged the Privoxy folder to the trash in order to + uninstall it. Now the finder tells me I don't have sufficient + privileges to empty the trash.

+ +

Note: This ONLY applies to privoxy 3.0.6 and earlier.

+ +

Just dragging the Privoxy folder to + the trash is not enough to delete it. Privoxy supplies an uninstall.command file that takes care of these + details. Open the trash, drag the uninstall.command file out of the trash and + double-click on it. You will be prompted for confirmation and the + administration password.

+ +

The trash may still appear full after this command; emptying the + trash from the desktop should make it appear empty again.

+
+ +
+

5.9. In Mac + OS X Panther (10.3), images often fail to load and/or I experience + random delays in page loading. I'm using localhost as my browser's proxy setting.

+ +

We believe this is due to an IPv6-related bug in Mac OS X, but don't + fully understand the issue yet. In any case, changing the proxy setting + to 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost works around the problem.

+
+ +
+

5.10. I just upgraded to Mac OS X 10.9 + (Mavericks) and now Privoxy has + stopped working.

+ +

The upgrade process to Mac OS X Mavericks (10.9) from an earlier + version of OS X deletes all user accounts that are either not part of + OS X itself or are not interactive user accounts (ones you log in + with). Since, for the sake of security, Privoxy runs as a non-privileged user that is + created by its installer (_privoxy), it can no longer start up once + that account gets deleted. The solution is to perform a complete + uninstall using the supplied uninstall.command script (either back up your + configuration files or select to not have the uninstaller remove them + when it prompts you) and then reinstall Privoxy using the installer package and merge in + your configuration.

+
+ +
+

5.11. My logs + show many "Unable to get my own hostname" + lines. Why?

+ +

Privoxy tries to get the hostname + of the system its running on from the IP address of the system + interface it is bound to (from the config + file listen-address setting). If the system cannot + supply this information, Privoxy logs + this condition.

+ +

Typically, this would be considered a minor system configuration + error. It is not a fatal error to Privoxy however, but may result in a much slower + response from Privoxy on some + platforms due to DNS timeouts.

+ +

This can be caused by a problem with the local hosts file. If this file has been changed from the + original, try reverting it to see if that helps. Make sure whatever + name(s) are used for the local system, that they resolve both ways.

+ +

You should also be able to work around the problem with the hostname + option.

+
+ +
+

5.12. When I try to launch + Privoxy, I get an error message "port 8118 is + already in use" (or similar wording). Why?

+ +

Port 8118 is Privoxy's default TCP + "listening" port. Typically this message + would mean that there is already one instance of Privoxy running, and your system is actually + trying to start a second Privoxy on + the same port, which will not work. (You can have multiple instances + but they must be assigned different ports.) How and why this might + happen varies from platform to platform, but you need to check your + installation and start-up procedures.

+
+ +
+

5.13. Pages + with UTF-8 fonts are garbled.

+ +

This may be the result of an overly aggressive filter. The filters + that are enabled in the default configuration aren't expected to cause + problems like this. If you enabled the "demoronizer" filter, please try temporarily disabling + it.

+ +

If that doesn't help, temporarily disable all filters to see if + another filter could be the culprit. If the problem disappears, enable + the filters one by one, until the problem reappears and the offending + filter is found.

+ +

Once the problem-causing filter is known, it can be fixed or + disabled.

+ +

Upgrading Privoxy, or going to the + most recent default.action file available + from SourceForge might be worth a try, too.

+
+ +
+

5.14. Why + are binary files (such as images) corrupted when Privoxy is + used?

+ +

This may also be caused by an (overly aggressive filter in conjunction + with a web server that is misreporting the content type. By default + binary files are exempted from Privoxy's filtering (unless the web server by + mistake says the file is something else).

+
+ +
+

5.15. What + is the "demoronizer" and why is it + there?

+ +

The original demoronizer was a Perl script that cleaned up HTML + pages which were created with certain Microsoft products. MS has used + proprietary extensions to standardized font encodings (ISO 8859-1), + which has caused problems for pages that are viewed with non-Microsoft + products (and are expecting to see a standard set of fonts). The + demoronizer corrected these errors so the pages displayed correctly. + Privoxy borrowed from this script, + introducing a filter based on the original demoronizer, which in turn + could correct these errors on the fly.

+ +

But this is only needed in some situations, and will cause serious + problems in some other situations.

+ +

If you are using Microsoft products, you do not need it. If you need + to view pages with UTF-8 characters (such as Cyrillic or Chinese), then + it will cause corruption of the fonts, and thus should not be on.

+ +

On the other hand, if you use non-Microsoft products, and you + occasionally notice weird characters on pages, you might want to try + it.

+
+ +
+

5.16. Why do I + keep seeing "PrivoxyWindowOpen()" in raw + source code?

+ +

Privoxy is attempting to disable + malicious Javascript in this case, with the unsolicited-popups filter. Privoxy cannot tell very well "good" code snippets from "bad" code snippets.

+ +

If you see this in HTML source, and the page displays without + problems, then this is good, and likely some pop-up window was + disabled. If you see this where it is causing a problem, such as a + downloaded program source code file, then you should set an exception + for this site or page such that the integrity of the page stays in tact + by disabling all filtering.

+
+ +
+

5.17. I am getting + too many DNS errors like "404 No Such + Domain". Why can't Privoxy do this better?

+ +

There are potentially several factors here. First of all, the DNS + resolution is done by the underlying operating system -- not + Privoxy itself. Privoxy merely initiates the process and hands it + off, and then later reports whatever the outcome was and tries to give + a coherent message if there seems to be a problem. In some cases, this + might otherwise be mitigated by the browser itself which might try some + work-arounds and alternate approaches (e.g adding "www." to the URL).

+ +

In other cases, if Privoxy is being + chained with another proxy, this could complicate the issue, and cause + undue delays and timeouts. In the case of a "socks4a" proxy, the socks server handles all the DNS. + Privoxy would just be the "messenger" which is reporting whatever problem occurred + downstream, and not the root cause of the error.

+ +

In any case, versions newer than 3.0.3 include various improvements + to help Privoxy better handle these + cases.

+
+ +
+

5.18. At one site + Privoxy just hangs, and starts taking all CPU. Why is this?

+ +

This is probably a manifestation of the "100% + cpu" problem that occurs on pages containing many (thousands + upon thousands) of blank lines. The blank lines are in the raw HTML + source of the page, and the browser just ignores them. But the pattern + matching in Privoxy's page filtering + mechanism is trying to match against absurdly long strings and this + becomes very CPU-intensive, taking a long, long time to complete.

+ +

Until a better solution comes along, disable filtering on these + pages, particularly the js-annoyances and + unsolicited-popups filters. If you run into + this problem with a recent Privoxy + version, please send a problem report.

+
+ +
+

5.19. I just + installed Privoxy, and all my browsing has slowed to a crawl. What + gives?

+ +

This should not happen, and for the overwhelming number of users + world-wide, it does not happen. I would suspect some inadvertent + interaction of software components such as anti-virus software, spyware + protectors, personal firewalls or similar components. Try disabling (or + uninstalling) these one at a time and see if that helps. Either way, if + you are using a recent Privoxy + version, please report the problem.

+
+ +
+

5.20. Why do + my filters work on some sites but not on others?

+ +

It's probably due to compression. It is a common practice for web + servers to send their content "compressed" + in order to speed things up, and then let the browser "uncompress" them. When compiled with zlib support + Privoxy can decompress content before + filtering, otherwise you may want to enable prevent-compression.

+ +

As of Privoxy 3.0.9, zlib support + is enabled in the default builds.

+
+ +
+

5.21. On + some HTTPS sites my browser warns me about unauthenticated content, the + URL bar doesn't get highlighted and the lock symbol appears to be + broken. What's going on?

+ +

Probably the browser is requesting ads through HTTPS and + Privoxy is blocking the requests. + Privoxy's error messages are delivered unencrypted and while it's + obvious for the browser that the HTTPS request is already blocked by + the proxy, some warn about unauthenticated content anyway.

+ +

To work around the problem you can redirect those requests to an + invalid local address instead of blocking them. While the redirects + aren't encrypted either, many browsers don't care. They simply follow + the redirect, fail to reach a server and display an error message + instead of the ad.

+ +

To do that, enable logging to figure out which requests get blocked + by Privoxy and add the hosts (no path + patterns) to a section like this:

+ + + + + +
+
+{+redirect{http://127.0.0.1:0/} -block -limit-connect}
+.ivwbox.de:443/
+
+
+ +

Additionally you have to configure your browser to contact + "127.0.0.1:0" directly (instead of through + Privoxy).

+ +

To add a proxy exception in Mozilla + Firefox open the "Preferences", click + the "Settings" button located on the + "Network" tab in the "Advanced" section, and add "127.0.0.1:0" in the "No Proxy + for:" field.

+
+ +
+

5.22. I get selinux + error messages. How can I fix this?

+ +

Please report the problem to the creator of your selinux + policies.

+ +

The problem is that some selinux policy writers aren't familiar with + the application they are trying to "secure" + and thus create policies that make no sense.

+ +

In Privoxy's case the problem + usually is that the policy only allows outgoing connections for certain + destination ports (e.g. 80 and 443). While this may cover the standard + ports, websites occasionally use other ports as well. This isn't a + security problem and therefore Privoxy's default configuration doesn't block + these requests.

+ +

If you really want to block these ports (and don't be able to load + websites that don't use standard ports), you should configure Privoxy + to block these ports as well, so it doesn't trigger the selinux + warnings.

+
+ +
+

5.23. I + compiled Privoxy with Gentoo's portage + and it appears to be very slow. Why?

+ +

Probably you unintentionally compiled Privoxy without threading support in which case + requests have to be serialized and only one can be served at the same + time.

+ +

Check your "USE" flags and make sure they + include "threads". If they don't, add the + flag and rebuild Privoxy.

+ +

If you compiled Privoxy with + threading support (on POSIX-based systems), the "Conditional #defines" section on http://config.privoxy.org/show-status will list "FEATURE_PTHREAD" as "enabled".

+
+ +
+

5.24. + What are tainted sockets and how do I prevent them?

+ +

Privoxy marks sockets as tainted + when it can't use them to serve additional requests. This does not + necessarily mean that something went wrong and information about + tainted sockets is only logged if connection debugging is enabled + (debug 2).

+ +

For example server sockets that were used for CONNECT requests + (which are used to tunnel https:// requests) are considered tainted + once the client closed its connection to Privoxy. Technically Privoxy could keep the connection to the server + open, but the server would not accept requests that do not belong to + the previous TLS/SSL session (and the client may even have terminated + the session).

+ +

Server sockets are also marked tainted when a client requests a + resource, but closes the connection before Privoxy has completely received (and forwarded) + the resource to the client. In this case the server would (probably) + accept additional requests, but Privoxy could not get the response without + completely reading the leftovers from the previous response.

+ +

These are just two examples, there are currently a bit more than 25 + scenarios in which a socket is considered tainted.

+ +

While sockets can also be marked tainted as a result of a technical + problem that may be worth fixing, the problem will be explicitly logged + as error.

+
+ +
+

5.25. After adding my custom filters, Privoxy crashes when visitting certain + websites

+ +

This can happen if your custom filters require more memory than + Privoxy is allowed to use. Usually the + problem is that the operating system enforces a stack size limit that + isn't sufficient.

+ +

Unless the problem occurs with the filters available in the default + configuration, this is not considered a Privoxy bug.

+ +

To prevent the crashes you can rewrite your filter to use less + ressources, increase the relevant memory limit or recompile pcre to use + less stack space. For details please see the pcrestack man page and the documentation of your operating + system.

+
+
+ + + +