Explain why SIGPIPE is ignored and remove the 'FIXME: Why?' about it
[privoxy.git] / jcc.c
diff --git a/jcc.c b/jcc.c
index f8f281f..fa88995 100644 (file)
--- a/jcc.c
+++ b/jcc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.351 2011/05/03 10:15:54 fabiankeil Exp $";
+const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.450 2016/12/24 16:01:32 fabiankeil Exp $";
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * File        :  $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/jcc.c,v $
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.351 2011/05/03 10:15:54 fabiankeil Exp $"
  * Purpose     :  Main file.  Contains main() method, main loop, and
  *                the main connection-handling function.
  *
- * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2010 the
+ * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2016 the
  *                Privoxy team. http://www.privoxy.org/
  *
  *                Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.351 2011/05/03 10:15:54 fabiankeil Exp $"
 #  ifndef STRICT
 #   define STRICT
 #  endif
+#  include <winsock2.h>
 #  include <windows.h>
 #  include <process.h>
 # endif /* ndef FEATURE_PTHREAD */
@@ -115,6 +116,9 @@ const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.351 2011/05/03 10:15:54 fabiankeil Exp $"
 #include "cgi.h"
 #include "loadcfg.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+#include "client-tags.h"
+#endif
 
 const char jcc_h_rcs[] = JCC_H_VERSION;
 const char project_h_rcs[] = PROJECT_H_VERSION;
@@ -151,7 +155,9 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp);
 static void usage(const char *myname);
 #endif
 static void initialize_mutexes(void);
-static jb_socket bind_port_helper(struct configuration_spec *config);
+static jb_socket bind_port_helper(const char *haddr, int hport);
+static void bind_ports_helper(struct configuration_spec *config, jb_socket sockets[]);
+static void close_ports_helper(jb_socket sockets[]);
 static void listen_loop(void);
 
 #ifdef AMIGA
@@ -172,6 +178,11 @@ static int32 server_thread(void *data);
 #define sleep(N)  DosSleep(((N) * 100))
 #endif
 
+#ifdef FUZZ
+int process_fuzzed_input(char *fuzz_input_type, char *fuzz_input_file);
+void show_fuzz_usage(const char *name);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE
 /*
  * XXX: Does the locking stuff really belong in this file?
@@ -180,6 +191,13 @@ privoxy_mutex_t log_mutex;
 privoxy_mutex_t log_init_mutex;
 privoxy_mutex_t connection_reuse_mutex;
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+privoxy_mutex_t external_filter_mutex;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+privoxy_mutex_t client_tags_mutex;
+#endif
+
 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R)
 privoxy_mutex_t resolver_mutex;
 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R) */
@@ -206,66 +224,71 @@ static int received_hup_signal = 0;
 
 /* HTTP snipplets. */
 static const char CSUCCEED[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy/" VERSION "\r\n\r\n";
+   "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n";
 
 static const char CHEADER[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Invalid header received from client\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid header received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Invalid header received from client.\r\n";
 
 static const char FTP_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support FTP.\r\n";
 
 static const char GOPHER_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support gopher.\r\n";
 
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad request received from client\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad request. Privoxy was unable to extract the destination.\r\n";
 
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 502 Server or forwarder response invalid\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 502 Server or forwarder response invalid\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad response. The server or forwarder response doesn't look like HTTP.\r\n";
 
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Malformed request after rewriting\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Malformed request after rewriting\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad request. Messed up with header filters.\r\n";
 
 static const char TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 503 Too many open connections\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 503 Too many open connections\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Maximum number of open connections reached.\r\n";
 
 static const char CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 504 Connection timeout\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 504 Connection timeout\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "The connection timed out because the client request didn't arrive in time.\r\n";
 
+static const char CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Failed reading client body\r\n"
+   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+   "Failed parsing or buffering the chunk-encoded client body.\r\n";
+
+static const char UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
+   "HTTP/1.1 417 Expecting too much\r\n"
+   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+   "Privoxy detected an unsupported Expect header value.\r\n";
+
 /* A function to crunch a response */
 typedef struct http_response *(*crunch_func_ptr)(struct client_state *);
 
@@ -315,7 +338,7 @@ static const struct cruncher crunchers_light[] = {
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(AMIGA)
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  sig_handler 
+ * Function    :  sig_handler
  *
  * Description :  Signal handler for different signals.
  *                Exit gracefully on TERM and INT
@@ -325,7 +348,7 @@ static const struct cruncher crunchers_light[] = {
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  the_signal = the signal cause this function to call
  *
- * Returns     :  - 
+ * Returns     :  -
  *
  *********************************************************************/
 static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
@@ -336,7 +359,7 @@ static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
       case SIGINT:
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "exiting by signal %d .. bye", the_signal);
 #if defined(unix)
-         if(pidfile)
+         if (pidfile)
          {
             unlink(pidfile);
          }
@@ -348,10 +371,10 @@ static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
 #if defined(unix)
          received_hup_signal = 1;
 #endif
-         break;         
+         break;
 
       default:
-         /* 
+         /*
           * We shouldn't be here, unless we catch signals
           * in main() that we can't handle here!
           */
@@ -424,6 +447,40 @@ static int client_protocol_is_unsupported(const struct client_state *csp, char *
 }
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  client_has_unsupported_expectations
+ *
+ * Description :  Checks if the client used an unsupported expectation
+ *                in which case an error message is delivered.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  TRUE if an error response has been generated, or
+ *                FALSE if the request doesn't look invalid.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int client_has_unsupported_expectations(const struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Rejecting request from client %s with unsupported Expect header value",
+         csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+         "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 417 0", csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
+      write_socket(csp->cfd, UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE));
+
+      return TRUE;
+   }
+
+   return FALSE;
+
+}
+
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  get_request_destination_elsewhere
@@ -563,7 +620,7 @@ static jb_err get_server_headers(struct client_state *csp)
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Continue hack in da house.");
          continue_hack_in_da_house = 1;
       }
-      else if (*header == '\0') 
+      else if (*header == '\0')
       {
          /*
           * If the header is empty, but the Continue hack
@@ -659,6 +716,34 @@ static const char *crunch_reason(const struct http_response *rsp)
 }
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  log_applied_actions
+ *
+ * Description :  Logs the applied actions if LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS is
+ *                enabled.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  actions = Current action spec to log
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void log_applied_actions(const struct current_action_spec *actions)
+{
+   /*
+    * The conversion to text requires lots of memory allocations so
+    * we only do the conversion if the user is actually interested.
+    */
+   if (debug_level_is_enabled(LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS))
+   {
+      char *actions_as_text = actions_to_line_of_text(actions);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS, "%s", actions_as_text);
+      freez(actions_as_text);
+   }
+}
+
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  send_crunch_response
@@ -703,6 +788,7 @@ static void send_crunch_response(const struct client_state *csp, struct http_res
       status_code[3] = '\0';
 
       /* Log that the request was crunched and why. */
+      log_applied_actions(csp->action);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CRUNCH, "%s: %s", crunch_reason(rsp), http->url);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" %s %u",
          csp->ip_addr_str, http->ocmd, status_code, rsp->content_length);
@@ -721,7 +807,7 @@ static void send_crunch_response(const struct client_state *csp, struct http_res
       if (cgi_error_memory() != rsp)
       {
          free_http_response(rsp);
-      } 
+      }
       return;
 }
 
@@ -749,7 +835,7 @@ static int crunch_response_triggered(struct client_state *csp, const struct crun
    /*
     * If CGI request crunching is disabled,
     * check the CGI dispatcher out of order to
-    * prevent unintentional blocks or redirects. 
+    * prevent unintentional blocks or redirects.
     */
    if (!(csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CGI_CRUNCHING)
        && (NULL != (rsp = dispatch_cgi(csp))))
@@ -821,16 +907,11 @@ static void build_request_line(struct client_state *csp, const struct forward_sp
     * Downgrade http version from 1.1 to 1.0
     * if +downgrade action applies.
     */
-   if ( (csp->action->flags & ACTION_DOWNGRADE)
+   if ((csp->action->flags & ACTION_DOWNGRADE)
      && (!strcmpic(http->ver, "HTTP/1.1")))
    {
       freez(http->ver);
-      http->ver = strdup("HTTP/1.0");
-
-      if (http->ver == NULL)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory downgrading HTTP version");
-      }
+      http->ver = strdup_or_die("HTTP/1.0");
    }
 
    /*
@@ -840,7 +921,7 @@ static void build_request_line(struct client_state *csp, const struct forward_sp
    *request_line = strdup(http->gpc);
    string_append(request_line, " ");
 
-   if (fwd->forward_host)
+   if (fwd->forward_host && fwd->type != FORWARD_WEBSERVER)
    {
       string_append(request_line, http->url);
    }
@@ -878,7 +959,8 @@ static jb_err change_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
    struct http_request *http = csp->http;
    jb_err err;
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Rewrite detected: %s", csp->headers->first->str);
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_REDIRECTS, "Rewrite detected: %s",
+      csp->headers->first->str);
    free_http_request(http);
    err = parse_http_request(csp->headers->first->str, http);
    if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
@@ -886,16 +968,6 @@ static jb_err change_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Couldn't parse rewritten request: %s.",
          jb_err_to_string(err));
    }
-   else
-   {
-      /* XXX: ocmd is a misleading name */
-      http->ocmd = strdup(http->cmd);
-      if (http->ocmd == NULL)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-            "Out of memory copying rewritten HTTP request line");
-      }
-   }
 
    return err;
 }
@@ -930,6 +1002,7 @@ static int server_response_is_complete(struct client_state *csp,
        */
       csp->expected_content_length = 0;
       content_length_known = TRUE;
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
    }
 
    if (csp->http->status == 204 || csp->http->status == 304)
@@ -939,6 +1012,7 @@ static int server_response_is_complete(struct client_state *csp,
        */
       csp->expected_content_length = 0;
       content_length_known = TRUE;
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
    }
 
    return (content_length_known && ((0 == csp->expected_content_length)
@@ -1001,11 +1075,7 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
    assert(NULL != http->host);
 
    server_connection->sfd = sfd;
-   server_connection->host = strdup(http->host);
-   if (NULL == server_connection->host)
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory saving socket.");
-   }
+   server_connection->host = strdup_or_die(http->host);
    server_connection->port = http->port;
 
    assert(NULL != fwd);
@@ -1018,11 +1088,7 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
    server_connection->forwarder_type = fwd->type;
    if (NULL != fwd->gateway_host)
    {
-      server_connection->gateway_host = strdup(fwd->gateway_host);
-      if (NULL == server_connection->gateway_host)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory saving gateway_host.");
-      }
+      server_connection->gateway_host = strdup_or_die(fwd->gateway_host);
    }
    else
    {
@@ -1032,11 +1098,7 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
 
    if (NULL != fwd->forward_host)
    {
-      server_connection->forward_host = strdup(fwd->forward_host);
-      if (NULL == server_connection->forward_host)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory saving forward_host.");
-      }
+      server_connection->forward_host = strdup_or_die(fwd->forward_host);
    }
    else
    {
@@ -1055,11 +1117,9 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
  *               we do.
  *
  *               Data that doesn't belong to the current request is
- *               thrown away to let the client retry on a clean socket.
- *
- *               XXX: This is a hack until we can deal with multiple
- *                    pipelined requests at the same time.
- *
+ *               either thrown away to let the client retry on a clean
+ *               socket, or stashed to be dealt with after the current
+ *               request is served.
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
@@ -1070,7 +1130,7 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
 static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
 {
    unsigned long long buffered_request_bytes =
-      (unsigned long long)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+      (unsigned long long)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
 
    if ((csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
       && (buffered_request_bytes != 0))
@@ -1084,8 +1144,8 @@ static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
       }
       else
       {
-         assert(csp->iob->eod > csp->iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length);
-         csp->iob->eod = csp->iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length;
+         assert(csp->client_iob->eod > csp->client_iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length);
+         csp->client_iob->eod = csp->client_iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length;
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Reducing expected bytes to 0. "
             "Marking the server socket tainted after throwing %llu bytes away.",
             buffered_request_bytes - csp->expected_client_content_length);
@@ -1100,9 +1160,9 @@ static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
    }
 
    if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ)
-    && ((csp->iob->cur[0] != '\0') || (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)))
+      && ((csp->client_iob->cur < csp->client_iob->eod)
+         || (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)))
    {
-      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
       if (strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "GET")
          && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "HEAD")
          && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "TRACE")
@@ -1111,19 +1171,33 @@ static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
       {
          /* XXX: this is an incomplete hack */
          csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "There might be a request body. The connection will not be kept alive.");
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "There better be a request body.");
       }
       else
       {
-         /* XXX: and so is this */
          csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Possible pipeline attempt detected. The connection will not "
-            "be kept alive and we will only serve the first request.");
-         /* Nuke the pipelined requests from orbit, just to be sure. */
-         csp->iob->buf[0] = '\0';
-         csp->iob->eod = csp->iob->cur = csp->iob->buf;
+
+         if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_TOLERATE_PIPELINING) == 0)
+         {
+            csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Possible pipeline attempt detected. The connection will not "
+               "be kept alive and we will only serve the first request.");
+            /* Nuke the pipelined requests from orbit, just to be sure. */
+            clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            /*
+             * Keep the pipelined data around for now, we'll deal with
+             * it once we're done serving the current request.
+             */
+            csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+            assert(csp->client_iob->eod >= csp->client_iob->cur);
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Complete client request followed by "
+               "%d bytes of pipelined data received.",
+               (int)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur));
+         }
       }
    }
    else
@@ -1158,7 +1232,7 @@ static void mark_server_socket_tainted(struct client_state *csp)
     * actually been reused.
     */
    if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-      && !(csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED))
+      && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED))
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
          "Marking the server socket %d tainted.",
@@ -1187,15 +1261,50 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
 
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) != 0)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If there are multiple pipelined requests waiting,
+       * the flag will be set again once the next request
+       * has been parsed.
+       */
+      csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+
+      request_line = get_header(csp->client_iob);
+      if ((NULL != request_line) && ('\0' != *request_line))
+      {
+         return request_line;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "No complete request line "
+            "received yet. Continuing reading from %d.", csp->cfd);
+      }
+   }
+
    do
    {
-      if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
+      if (
+#ifdef FUZZ
+          0 == (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_FUZZED_INPUT) &&
+#endif
+          !data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout)
+          )
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Stopped waiting for the request line. Timeout: %d.",
-            csp->config->socket_timeout);
-         write_socket(csp->cfd, CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE,
-            strlen(CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE));
+         if (socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "No request line on socket %d received in time. Timeout: %d.",
+               csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout);
+            write_socket(csp->cfd, CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE,
+               strlen(CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE));
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "The client side of the connection on socket %d got "
+               "closed without sending a complete request line.", csp->cfd);
+         }
          return NULL;
       }
 
@@ -1207,12 +1316,12 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
        * If there is no memory left for buffering the
        * request, there is nothing we can do but hang up
        */
-      if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
       {
          return NULL;
       }
 
-      request_line = get_header(csp->iob);
+      request_line = get_header(csp->client_iob);
 
    } while ((NULL != request_line) && ('\0' == *request_line));
 
@@ -1220,165 +1329,445 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
 
 }
 
+enum chunk_status
+{
+   CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA,
+   CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE,
+   CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR
+};
+
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  receive_client_request
+ * Function    :  chunked_body_is_complete
  *
- * Description : Read the client's request (more precisely the
- *               client headers) and answer it if necessary.
+ * Description :  Figures out whether or not a chunked body is complete.
  *
- *               Note that since we're not using select() we could get
- *               blocked here if a client connected, then didn't say
- *               anything!
+ *                Currently it always starts at the beginning of the
+ *                buffer which is somewhat wasteful and prevents Privoxy
+ *                from starting to forward the correctly parsed chunks
+ *                as soon as theoretically possible.
+ *
+ *                Should be modified to work with a common buffer,
+ *                and allow the caller to skip already parsed chunks.
+ *
+ *                This would allow the function to be used for unbuffered
+ *                response bodies as well.
  *
  * Parameters  :
- *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          1  :  iob = Buffer with the body to check.
+ *          2  :  length = Length of complete body
  *
- * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK, JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY
+ * Returns     :  Enum with the result of the check.
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
+static enum chunk_status chunked_body_is_complete(struct iob *iob, size_t *length)
 {
-   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
-   char *p;
-   char *req = NULL;
-   struct http_request *http;
-   int len;
-   jb_err err;
-
-   /* Temporary copy of the client's headers before they get enlisted in csp->headers */
-   struct list header_list;
-   struct list *headers = &header_list;
-
-   http = csp->http;
+   unsigned int chunksize;
+   char *p = iob->cur;
 
-   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-
-   req = get_request_line(csp);
-   if (req == NULL)
+   do
    {
-      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-   }
-   assert(*req != '\0');
+      /*
+       * We need at least a single digit, followed by "\r\n",
+       * followed by an unknown amount of data, followed by "\r\n".
+       */
+      if (p + 5 > iob->eod)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA;
+      }
+      if (sscanf(p, "%x", &chunksize) != 1)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
+      }
 
-   if (client_protocol_is_unsupported(csp, req))
-   {
-      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-   }
+      /*
+       * We want at least a single digit, followed by "\r\n",
+       * followed by the specified amount of data, followed by "\r\n".
+       */
+      if (p + chunksize + 5 > iob->eod)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA;
+      }
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
-   /*
-    * If this request contains the FORCE_PREFIX and blocks
-    * aren't enforced, get rid of it and set the force flag.
-    */
-   if (strstr(req, FORCE_PREFIX))
-   {
-      if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_ENFORCE_BLOCKS)
+      /* Skip chunk-size. */
+      p = strstr(p, "\r\n");
+      if (NULL == p)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
-            "Ignored force prefix in request: \"%s\".", req);
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
       }
-      else
+      /* Move beyond the chunkdata. */
+      p += 2 + chunksize;
+
+      /* There should be another "\r\n" to skip */
+      if (memcmp(p, "\r\n", 2))
       {
-         strclean(req, FORCE_PREFIX);
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE, "Enforcing request: \"%s\".", req);
-         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_FORCED;
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
       }
-   }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
+      p += 2;
+   } while (chunksize > 0U);
 
-   err = parse_http_request(req, http);
-   freez(req);
-   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
-   {
-      write_socket(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
-      /* XXX: Use correct size */
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-         "Couldn't parse request line received from %s: %s",
-         csp->ip_addr_str, jb_err_to_string(err));
+   *length = (size_t)(p - iob->cur);
+   assert(*length <= (size_t)(iob->eod - iob->cur));
+   assert(p <= iob->eod);
 
-      free_http_request(http);
-      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-   }
+   return CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE;
 
-   /* grab the rest of the client's headers */
-   init_list(headers);
-   for (;;)
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : receive_chunked_client_request_body
+ *
+ * Description : Read the chunk-encoded client request body.
+ *               Failures are dealt with.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK or JB_ERR_PARSE
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err receive_chunked_client_request_body(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   size_t body_length;
+   enum chunk_status status;
+
+   while (CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA ==
+      (status = chunked_body_is_complete(csp->client_iob,&body_length)))
    {
-      p = get_header(csp->iob);
+      char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+      int len;
 
-      if (p == NULL)
+      if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
       {
-         /* There are no additional headers to read. */
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+            "Timeout while waiting for the client body.");
          break;
       }
-
-      if (*p == '\0')
+      len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+      if (len <= 0)
       {
-         /*
-          * We didn't receive a complete header
-          * line yet, get the rest of it.
-          */
-         if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Stopped grabbing the client headers.");
-            destroy_list(headers);
-            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-         }
-
-         len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
-         if (len <= 0)
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "read from client failed: %E");
-            destroy_list(headers);
-            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-         }
-         
-         if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
-         {
-            /*
-             * If there is no memory left for buffering the
-             * request, there is nothing we can do but hang up
-             */
-            destroy_list(headers);
-            return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
-         }
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Read the client body failed: %E");
+         break;
       }
-      else
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
       {
-         /*
-          * We were able to read a complete
-          * header and can finally enlist it.
-          */
-         enlist(headers, p);
-         freez(p);
+         break;
       }
    }
-
-   if (http->host == NULL)
+   if (status != CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE)
    {
-      /*
-       * If we still don't know the request destination,
-       * the request is invalid or the client uses
-       * Privoxy without its knowledge.
-       */
-      if (JB_ERR_OK != get_request_destination_elsewhere(csp, headers))
-      {
-         /*
-          * Our attempts to get the request destination
-          * elsewhere failed or Privoxy is configured
-          * to only accept proxy requests.
-          *
-          * An error response has already been send
-          * and we're done here.
-          */
-         return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+      write_socket(csp->cfd, CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE));
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+         "%s - - [%T] \"Failed reading chunked client body\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+      "Chunked client body completely read. Length: %d", body_length);
+   csp->expected_client_content_length = body_length;
+
+   return JB_ERR_OK;
+
+}
+
+
+#ifdef FUZZ
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  fuzz_chunked_transfer_encoding
+ *
+ * Description :  Treat the fuzzed input as chunked transfer encoding
+ *                to check and dechunk.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp      = Used to store the data.
+ *          2  :  fuzz_input_file = File to read the input from.
+ *
+ * Returns     : Result of dechunking
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+extern int fuzz_chunked_transfer_encoding(struct client_state *csp, char *fuzz_input_file)
+{
+   size_t length;
+   size_t size = (size_t)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+   enum chunk_status status;
+
+   status = chunked_body_is_complete(csp->iob, &length);
+   if (CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE != status)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Chunked body is incomplete or invalid");
+   }
+
+   return (JB_ERR_OK == remove_chunked_transfer_coding(csp->iob->cur, &size));
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : fuzz_client_request
+ *
+ * Description : Try to get a client request from the fuzzed input.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          2  :  fuzz_input_file = File to read the input from.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Result of fuzzing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+extern int fuzz_client_request(struct client_state *csp, char *fuzz_input_file)
+{
+   jb_err err;
+
+   csp->cfd = 0;
+   csp->ip_addr_str = "fuzzer";
+
+   if (strcmp(fuzz_input_file, "-") != 0)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+         "Fuzzed client requests can currenty only be read from stdin (-).");
+   }
+   err = receive_client_request(csp);
+   if (err != JB_ERR_OK)
+   {
+      return 1;
+   }
+   err = parse_client_request(csp);
+   if (err != JB_ERR_OK)
+   {
+      return 1;
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+
+}
+#endif  /* def FUZZ */
+
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  force_required
+ *
+ * Description : Checks a request line to see if it contains
+ *               the FORCE_PREFIX. If it does, it is removed
+ *               unless enforcing requests has beend disabled.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  request_line = HTTP request line
+ *
+ * Returns     :  TRUE if force is required, FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int force_required(const struct client_state *csp, char *request_line)
+{
+   char *p;
+
+   p = strstr(request_line, "http://");
+   if (p != NULL)
+   {
+      /* Skip protocol */
+      p += strlen("http://");
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /* Intercepted request usually don't specify the protocol. */
+      p = request_line;
+   }
+
+   /* Go to the beginning of the path */
+   p = strstr(p, "/");
+   if (p == NULL)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If the path is missing the request line is invalid and we
+       * are done here. The client-visible rejection happens later on.
+       */
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   if (0 == strncmpic(p, FORCE_PREFIX, strlen(FORCE_PREFIX) - 1))
+   {
+      if (!(csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_ENFORCE_BLOCKS))
+      {
+         /* XXX: Should clean more carefully */
+         strclean(request_line, FORCE_PREFIX);
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
+            "Enforcing request: \"%s\".", request_line);
+
+         return 1;
       }
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
+         "Ignored force prefix in request: \"%s\".", request_line);
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+
+}
+#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  receive_client_request
+ *
+ * Description : Read the client's request (more precisely the
+ *               client headers) and answer it if necessary.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK, JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+   char *p;
+   char *req = NULL;
+   struct http_request *http;
+   int len;
+   jb_err err;
+
+   /* Temporary copy of the client's headers before they get enlisted in csp->headers */
+   struct list header_list;
+   struct list *headers = &header_list;
+
+   /* We don't care if the arriving data is a valid HTTP request or not. */
+   csp->requests_received_total++;
+
+   http = csp->http;
+
+   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+   req = get_request_line(csp);
+   if (req == NULL)
+   {
+      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
+   assert(*req != '\0');
+
+   if (client_protocol_is_unsupported(csp, req))
+   {
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
+   if (force_required(csp, req))
+   {
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_FORCED;
+   }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
+
+   err = parse_http_request(req, http);
+   freez(req);
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
+   {
+      write_socket(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      /* XXX: Use correct size */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Couldn't parse request line received from %s: %s",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, jb_err_to_string(err));
+
+      free_http_request(http);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+   /* grab the rest of the client's headers */
+   init_list(headers);
+   for (;;)
+   {
+      p = get_header(csp->client_iob);
+
+      if (p == NULL)
+      {
+         /* There are no additional headers to read. */
+         break;
+      }
+
+      if (*p == '\0')
+      {
+         /*
+          * We didn't receive a complete header
+          * line yet, get the rest of it.
+          */
+         if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+               "Stopped grabbing the client headers.");
+            destroy_list(headers);
+            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+         }
+
+         len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+         if (len <= 0)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "read from client failed: %E");
+            destroy_list(headers);
+            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+         }
+
+         if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
+         {
+            /*
+             * If there is no memory left for buffering the
+             * request, there is nothing we can do but hang up
+             */
+            destroy_list(headers);
+            return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
+         }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         if (!strncmpic(p, "Transfer-Encoding:", 18))
+         {
+            /*
+             * XXX: should be called through sed()
+             *      but currently can't.
+             */
+            client_transfer_encoding(csp, &p);
+         }
+         /*
+          * We were able to read a complete
+          * header and can finally enlist it.
+          */
+         enlist(headers, p);
+         freez(p);
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (http->host == NULL)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If we still don't know the request destination,
+       * the request is invalid or the client uses
+       * Privoxy without its knowledge.
+       */
+      if (JB_ERR_OK != get_request_destination_elsewhere(csp, headers))
+      {
+         /*
+          * Our attempts to get the request destination
+          * elsewhere failed or Privoxy is configured
+          * to only accept proxy requests.
+          *
+          * An error response has already been send
+          * and we're done here.
+          */
+         return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+      }
+   }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   /* XXX: If the headers were enlisted sooner, passing csp would do. */
+   set_client_address(csp, headers);
+   get_tag_list_for_client(csp->client_tags, csp->client_address);
+#endif
 
    /*
     * Determine the actions for this URL
@@ -1395,22 +1784,13 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       get_url_actions(csp, http);
    }
 
-   /* 
-    * Save a copy of the original request for logging
-    */
-   http->ocmd = strdup(http->cmd);
-   if (http->ocmd == NULL)
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-         "Out of memory copying HTTP request line");
-   }
    enlist(csp->headers, http->cmd);
 
    /* Append the previously read headers */
-   list_append_list_unique(csp->headers, headers);
+   err = list_append_list_unique(csp->headers, headers);
    destroy_list(headers);
 
-   return JB_ERR_OK;
+   return err;
 
 }
 
@@ -1445,14 +1825,37 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       /* Assume persistence until further notice */
       csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
    }
+
+   if (csp->http->ssl == 0)
+   {
+      /*
+       * This whole block belongs to chat() but currently
+       * has to be executed before sed().
+       */
+      if (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED_CLIENT_BODY)
+      {
+         if (receive_chunked_client_request_body(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+         {
+            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+         }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         csp->expected_client_content_length = get_expected_content_length(csp->headers);
+      }
+      verify_request_length(csp);
+   }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
    err = sed(csp, FILTER_CLIENT_HEADERS);
    if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
    {
-      /* XXX: Should be handled in sed(). */
-      assert(err == JB_ERR_PARSE);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to parse client headers.");
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to parse client request from %s.",
+         csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 400 0",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
+      write_socket(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
    csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_HEADER_PARSING_DONE;
 
@@ -1475,12 +1878,10 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-   if (csp->http->ssl == 0)
+   if (client_has_unsupported_expectations(csp))
    {
-      verify_request_length(csp);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
    return JB_ERR_OK;
 
@@ -1489,21 +1890,61 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  chat
+ * Function    : send_http_request
  *
- * Description :  Once a connection from the client has been accepted,
- *                this function is called (via serve()) to handle the
- *                main business of the communication.  This function
- *                returns after dealing with a single request. It can
- *                be called multiple times with the same client socket
- *                if the client is keeping the connection alive.
+ * Description : Sends the HTTP headers from the client request
+ *               and all the body data that has already been received.
  *
- *                The decision whether or not a client connection will
- *                be kept alive is up to the caller which also must
- *                close the client socket when done.
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
  *
- *                FIXME: chat is nearly thousand lines long.
- *                Ridiculous.
+ * Returns     :  0 on success, anything else is na error.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int send_http_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char *hdr;
+   int write_failure;
+
+   hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
+   if (hdr == NULL)
+   {
+      /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing client header");
+   }
+   list_remove_all(csp->headers);
+
+   /*
+    * Write the client's (modified) header to the server
+    * (along with anything else that may be in the buffer)
+    */
+   write_failure = 0 != write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, hdr, strlen(hdr));
+   freez(hdr);
+
+   if (write_failure)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending request headers to: %s: %E",
+         csp->http->hostport);
+   }
+   else if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) == 0)
+      && (flush_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->client_iob) < 0))
+   {
+      write_failure = 1;
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending request body to: %s: %E",
+         csp->http->hostport);
+   }
+
+   return write_failure;
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  handle_established_connection
+ *
+ * Description :  Shuffle data between client and server once the
+ *                connection has been established.
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
@@ -1511,7 +1952,8 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
  * Returns     :  Nothing.
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
+static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp,
+                                          const struct forward_spec *fwd)
 {
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    char *hdr;
@@ -1522,7 +1964,6 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
    int server_body;
    int ms_iis5_hack = 0;
    unsigned long long byte_count = 0;
-   const struct forward_spec *fwd;
    struct http_request *http;
    long len = 0; /* for buffer sizes (and negative error codes) */
    int buffer_and_filter_content = 0;
@@ -1531,218 +1972,13 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
    struct http_response *rsp;
    struct timeval timeout;
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-   int watch_client_socket = 1;
+   int watch_client_socket;
 #endif
 
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
    http = csp->http;
 
-   if (receive_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
-   {
-      return;
-   }
-   if (parse_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
-   {
-      return;
-   }
-
-   /* decide how to route the HTTP request */
-   fwd = forward_url(csp, http);
-   if (NULL == fwd)
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "gateway spec is NULL!?!?  This can't happen!");
-      /* Never get here - LOG_LEVEL_FATAL causes program exit */
-      return;
-   }
-
-   /*
-    * build the http request to send to the server
-    * we have to do one of the following:
-    *
-    * create = use the original HTTP request to create a new
-    *          HTTP request that has either the path component
-    *          without the http://domainspec (w/path) or the
-    *          full orininal URL (w/url)
-    *          Note that the path and/or the HTTP version may
-    *          have been altered by now.
-    *
-    * connect = Open a socket to the host:port of the server
-    *           and short-circuit server and client socket.
-    *
-    * pass =  Pass the request unchanged if forwarding a CONNECT
-    *         request to a parent proxy. Note that we'll be sending
-    *         the CFAIL message ourselves if connecting to the parent
-    *         fails, but we won't send a CSUCCEED message if it works,
-    *         since that would result in a double message (ours and the
-    *         parent's). After sending the request to the parent, we simply
-    *         tunnel.
-    *
-    * here's the matrix:
-    *                        SSL
-    *                    0        1
-    *                +--------+--------+
-    *                |        |        |
-    *             0  | create | connect|
-    *                | w/path |        |
-    *  Forwarding    +--------+--------+
-    *                |        |        |
-    *             1  | create | pass   |
-    *                | w/url  |        |
-    *                +--------+--------+
-    *
-    */
-
-   if (http->ssl && connect_port_is_forbidden(csp))
-   {
-      const char *acceptable_connect_ports =
-         csp->action->string[ACTION_STRING_LIMIT_CONNECT];
-      assert(NULL != acceptable_connect_ports);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Request from %s marked for blocking. "
-         "limit-connect{%s} doesn't allow CONNECT requests to %s",
-         csp->ip_addr_str, acceptable_connect_ports, csp->http->hostport);
-      csp->action->flags |= ACTION_BLOCK;
-      http->ssl = 0;
-   }
-
-   if (http->ssl == 0)
-   {
-      freez(csp->headers->first->str);
-      build_request_line(csp, fwd, &csp->headers->first->str);
-   }
-
-   /*
-    * We have a request. Check if one of the crunchers wants it.
-    */
-   if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_all))
-   {
-      /*
-       * Yes. The client got the crunch response and we're done here.
-       */
-      return;
-   }
-
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_GPC, "%s%s", http->hostport, http->path);
-
-   if (fwd->forward_host)
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "via [%s]:%d to: %s",
-         fwd->forward_host, fwd->forward_port, http->hostport);
-   }
-   else
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s", http->hostport);
-   }
-
-   /* here we connect to the server, gateway, or the forwarder */
-
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-   if ((csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-      && socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)
-      && connection_destination_matches(&csp->server_connection, http, fwd))
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-         "Reusing server socket %u. Opened for %s.",
-         csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host);
-   }
-   else
-   {
-      if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Closing server socket %u. Opened for %s.",
-            csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host);
-         close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
-         mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
-      }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
-
-      csp->server_connection.sfd = forwarded_connect(fwd, http, csp);
-
-      if (csp->server_connection.sfd == JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-      {
-         if (fwd->type != SOCKS_NONE)
-         {
-            /* Socks error. */
-            rsp = error_response(csp, "forwarding-failed");
-         }
-         else if (errno == EINVAL)
-         {
-            rsp = error_response(csp, "no-such-domain");
-         }
-         else
-         {
-            rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
-         }
-
-         /* Write the answer to the client */
-         if (rsp != NULL)
-         {
-            send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
-         }
-
-         return;
-      }
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-      save_connection_destination(csp->server_connection.sfd,
-         http, fwd, &csp->server_connection);
-      csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout =
-         (unsigned)csp->config->keep_alive_timeout;
-   }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
-
-   hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
-   if (hdr == NULL)
-   {
-      /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing client header");
-   }
-   list_remove_all(csp->headers);
-
-   if (fwd->forward_host || (http->ssl == 0))
-   {
-      /*
-       * Write the client's (modified) header to the server
-       * (along with anything else that may be in the buffer)
-       */
-      if (write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, hdr, strlen(hdr))
-       || (flush_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->iob) <  0))
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "write header to: %s failed: %E", http->hostport);
-
-         rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
-         if (rsp)
-         {
-            send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
-         }
-
-         freez(hdr);
-         return;
-      }
-   }
-   else
-   {
-      /*
-       * We're running an SSL tunnel and we're not forwarding,
-       * so just send the "connect succeeded" message to the
-       * client, flush the rest, and get out of the way.
-       */
-      if (write_socket(csp->cfd, CSUCCEED, strlen(CSUCCEED)))
-      {
-         freez(hdr);
-         return;
-      }
-      IOB_RESET(csp);
-   }
-
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s successful", http->hostport);
-
-   csp->server_connection.request_sent = time(NULL);
-
-   /* we're finished with the client's header */
-   freez(hdr);
-
    maxfd = (csp->cfd > csp->server_connection.sfd) ?
       csp->cfd : csp->server_connection.sfd;
 
@@ -1752,6 +1988,10 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
 
    server_body = 0;
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   watch_client_socket = 0 == (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING);
+#endif
+
    for (;;)
    {
 #ifdef __OS2__
@@ -1865,8 +2105,9 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                 */
                watch_client_socket = 0;
                log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                  "Stopping to watch the client socket. "
-                  "There's already another request waiting.");
+                  "Stopping to watch the client socket %d. "
+                  "There's already another request waiting.",
+                  csp->cfd);
                continue;
             }
             /*
@@ -1959,7 +2200,6 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
          }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
-         fflush(NULL);
          len = read_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
 
          if (len < 0)
@@ -2059,8 +2299,22 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                    */
                   if (NULL == p)
                   {
-                     csp->content_length = (size_t)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+                     csp->content_length = (size_t)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+                  }
+#ifdef FEATURE_COMPRESSION
+                  else if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_SUPPORTS_DEFLATE)
+                     && (csp->content_length > LOWER_LENGTH_LIMIT_FOR_COMPRESSION))
+                  {
+                     char *compressed_content = compress_buffer(p,
+                        (size_t *)&csp->content_length, csp->config->compression_level);
+                     if (compressed_content != NULL)
+                     {
+                        freez(p);
+                        p = compressed_content;
+                        csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_BUFFERED_CONTENT_DEFLATED;
+                     }
                   }
+#endif
 
                   if (JB_ERR_OK != update_server_headers(csp))
                   {
@@ -2122,7 +2376,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                 * has been reached, switch to non-filtering mode, i.e. make & write the
                 * header, flush the iob and buf, and get out of the way.
                 */
-               if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+               if (add_to_iob(csp->iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
                {
                   size_t hdrlen;
                   long flushed;
@@ -2133,7 +2387,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                   hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
                   if (hdr == NULL)
                   {
-                     /* 
+                     /*
                       * Memory is too tight to even generate the header.
                       * Send our static "Out-of-memory" page.
                       */
@@ -2186,11 +2440,11 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
              * Buffer up the data we just read.  If that fails, there's
              * little we can do but send our static out-of-memory page.
              */
-            if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+            if (add_to_iob(csp->iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
             {
                log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Out of memory while looking for end of server headers.");
                rsp = cgi_error_memory();
-               send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);               
+               send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
                mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
                return;
             }
@@ -2221,8 +2475,8 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                    * we can parse the headers we just continue here.
                    */
                   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                     "Continuing buffering headers. Bytes most recently read: %d.",
-                     len);
+                     "Continuing buffering server headers from socket %d. "
+                     "Bytes most recently read: %d.", csp->cfd, len);
                   continue;
                }
             }
@@ -2242,18 +2496,19 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_REUSED_CLIENT_CONNECTION))
                {
                   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-                     "Empty server or forwarder response received on socket %d. "
+                     "No server or forwarder response received on socket %d. "
                      "Closing client socket %d without sending data.",
                      csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->cfd);
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                     "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
                }
                else
                {
                   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-                     "Empty server or forwarder response received on socket %d.",
+                     "No server or forwarder response received on socket %d.",
                      csp->server_connection.sfd);
                   send_crunch_response(csp, error_response(csp, "no-server-data"));
                }
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
                free_http_request(http);
                mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
                return;
@@ -2290,7 +2545,13 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
              */
             if (JB_ERR_OK != sed(csp, FILTER_SERVER_HEADERS))
             {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to parse server headers.");
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+               write_socket(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                  strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
+               free_http_request(http);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               return;
             }
             hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
             if (hdr == NULL)
@@ -2360,58 +2621,377 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
 
             /* we're finished with the server's header */
 
-            freez(hdr);
-            server_body = 1;
+            freez(hdr);
+            server_body = 1;
+
+            /*
+             * If this was a MS IIS/5 hack then it means the server
+             * has already closed the connection. Nothing more to read.
+             * Time to bail.
+             */
+            if (ms_iis5_hack)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                  "Closed server connection detected. "
+                  "Applying the MS IIS5 hack didn't help.");
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+               write_socket(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                  strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               return;
+            }
+         }
+         continue;
+      }
+      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+      return; /* huh? we should never get here */
+   }
+
+   if (csp->content_length == 0)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If Privoxy didn't recalculate the Content-Length,
+       * byte_count is still correct.
+       */
+      csp->content_length = byte_count;
+   }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
+      && (csp->expected_content_length != byte_count))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Received %llu bytes while expecting %llu.",
+         byte_count, csp->expected_content_length);
+      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+   }
+#endif
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 200 %llu",
+      csp->ip_addr_str, http->ocmd, csp->content_length);
+
+   csp->server_connection.timestamp = time(NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  chat
+ *
+ * Description :  Once a connection from the client has been accepted,
+ *                this function is called (via serve()) to handle the
+ *                main business of the communication.  This function
+ *                returns after dealing with a single request. It can
+ *                be called multiple times with the same client socket
+ *                if the client is keeping the connection alive.
+ *
+ *                The decision whether or not a client connection will
+ *                be kept alive is up to the caller which also must
+ *                close the client socket when done.
+ *
+ *                FIXME: chat is nearly thousand lines long.
+ *                Ridiculous.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+   const struct forward_spec *fwd;
+   struct http_request *http;
+   /* Skeleton for HTTP response, if we should intercept the request */
+   struct http_response *rsp;
+
+   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+   http = csp->http;
+
+   if (receive_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+   {
+      return;
+   }
+   if (parse_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+   {
+      return;
+   }
+
+   /* decide how to route the HTTP request */
+   fwd = forward_url(csp, http);
+   if (NULL == fwd)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "gateway spec is NULL!?!?  This can't happen!");
+      /* Never get here - LOG_LEVEL_FATAL causes program exit */
+      return;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * build the http request to send to the server
+    * we have to do one of the following:
+    *
+    * create = use the original HTTP request to create a new
+    *          HTTP request that has either the path component
+    *          without the http://domainspec (w/path) or the
+    *          full orininal URL (w/url)
+    *          Note that the path and/or the HTTP version may
+    *          have been altered by now.
+    *
+    * connect = Open a socket to the host:port of the server
+    *           and short-circuit server and client socket.
+    *
+    * pass =  Pass the request unchanged if forwarding a CONNECT
+    *         request to a parent proxy. Note that we'll be sending
+    *         the CFAIL message ourselves if connecting to the parent
+    *         fails, but we won't send a CSUCCEED message if it works,
+    *         since that would result in a double message (ours and the
+    *         parent's). After sending the request to the parent, we simply
+    *         tunnel.
+    *
+    * here's the matrix:
+    *                        SSL
+    *                    0        1
+    *                +--------+--------+
+    *                |        |        |
+    *             0  | create | connect|
+    *                | w/path |        |
+    *  Forwarding    +--------+--------+
+    *                |        |        |
+    *             1  | create | pass   |
+    *                | w/url  |        |
+    *                +--------+--------+
+    *
+    */
+
+   if (http->ssl && connect_port_is_forbidden(csp))
+   {
+      const char *acceptable_connect_ports =
+         csp->action->string[ACTION_STRING_LIMIT_CONNECT];
+      assert(NULL != acceptable_connect_ports);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Request from %s marked for blocking. "
+         "limit-connect{%s} doesn't allow CONNECT requests to %s",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, acceptable_connect_ports, csp->http->hostport);
+      csp->action->flags |= ACTION_BLOCK;
+      http->ssl = 0;
+   }
+
+   if (http->ssl == 0)
+   {
+      freez(csp->headers->first->str);
+      build_request_line(csp, fwd, &csp->headers->first->str);
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * We have a request. Check if one of the crunchers wants it.
+    */
+   if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_all))
+   {
+      /*
+       * Yes. The client got the crunch response and we're done here.
+       */
+      return;
+   }
+
+   log_applied_actions(csp->action);
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_GPC, "%s%s", http->hostport, http->path);
+
+   if (fwd->forward_host)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "via [%s]:%d to: %s",
+         fwd->forward_host, fwd->forward_port, http->hostport);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s", http->hostport);
+   }
+
+   /* here we connect to the server, gateway, or the forwarder */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   if ((csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+      && socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)
+      && connection_destination_matches(&csp->server_connection, http, fwd))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Reusing server socket %d connected to %s. Total requests: %u.",
+         csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+         csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+      {
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+         if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+         {
+            remember_connection(&csp->server_connection);
+         }
+         else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. Total requests: %u.",
+               csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+               csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total);
+            close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+         }
+         mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
+      }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+      csp->server_connection.sfd = forwarded_connect(fwd, http, csp);
+
+      if (csp->server_connection.sfd == JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+      {
+         if (fwd->type != SOCKS_NONE)
+         {
+            /* Socks error. */
+            rsp = error_response(csp, "forwarding-failed");
+         }
+         else if (errno == EINVAL)
+         {
+            rsp = error_response(csp, "no-such-domain");
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
+         }
+
+         /* Write the answer to the client */
+         if (rsp != NULL)
+         {
+            send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+         }
+
+         /*
+          * Temporary workaround to prevent already-read client
+          * bodies from being parsed as new requests. For now we
+          * err on the safe side and throw all the following
+          * requests under the bus, even if no client body has been
+          * buffered. A compliant client will repeat the dropped
+          * requests on an untainted connection.
+          *
+          * The proper fix is to discard the no longer needed
+          * client body in the buffer (if there is one) and to
+          * continue parsing the bytes that follow.
+          */
+         drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
+         csp->cfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+
+         return;
+      }
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+      save_connection_destination(csp->server_connection.sfd,
+         http, fwd, &csp->server_connection);
+      csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout =
+         (unsigned)csp->config->keep_alive_timeout;
+   }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+   csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total++;
 
-            /*
-             * If this was a MS IIS/5 hack then it means the server
-             * has already closed the connection. Nothing more to read.
-             * Time to bail.
-             */
-            if (ms_iis5_hack)
-            {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-                  "Closed server connection detected. "
-                  "Applying the MS IIS5 hack didn't help.");
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
-                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
-               write_socket(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
-                  strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
-               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-               return;
-            }
+   if ((fwd->type == SOCKS_5T) && (NULL == csp->headers->first))
+   {
+      /* Client headers have been sent optimistically */
+      assert(csp->headers->last == NULL);
+   }
+   else if (fwd->forward_host || (http->ssl == 0))
+   {
+      if (send_http_request(csp))
+      {
+         rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
+         if (rsp)
+         {
+            send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
          }
-         continue;
+         return;
       }
-      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-      return; /* huh? we should never get here */
    }
-
-   if (csp->content_length == 0)
+   else
    {
       /*
-       * If Privoxy didn't recalculate the Content-Length,
-       * byte_count is still correct.
+       * We're running an SSL tunnel and we're not forwarding,
+       * so just ditch the client headers, send the "connect succeeded"
+       * message to the client, flush the rest, and get out of the way.
        */
-      csp->content_length = byte_count;
+      list_remove_all(csp->headers);
+      if (write_socket(csp->cfd, CSUCCEED, strlen(CSUCCEED)))
+      {
+         return;
+      }
+      clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
    }
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
-      && (csp->expected_content_length != byte_count))
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s successful", http->hostport);
+
+   /* XXX: should the time start earlier for optimistically sent data? */
+   csp->server_connection.request_sent = time(NULL);
+
+   handle_established_connection(csp, fwd);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef FUZZ
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  fuzz_server_response
+ *
+ * Description :  Treat the input as a whole server response.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          2  :  fuzz_input_file = File to read the input from.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+extern int fuzz_server_response(struct client_state *csp, char *fuzz_input_file)
+{
+   static struct forward_spec fwd; /* Zero'd due to being static */
+   csp->cfd = 0;
+
+   if (strcmp(fuzz_input_file, "-") == 0)
    {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-         "Received %llu bytes while expecting %llu.",
-         byte_count, csp->expected_content_length);
-      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+      /* XXX: Doesn'T work yet. */
+      csp->server_connection.sfd = 0;
    }
-#endif
+   else
+   {
+      csp->server_connection.sfd = open(fuzz_input_file, O_RDONLY);
+      if (csp->server_connection.sfd == -1)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to open %s: %E",
+            fuzz_input_file);
+      }
+   }
+   csp->content_type |= CT_GIF;
+   csp->action->flags |= ACTION_DEANIMATE;
+   csp->action->string[ACTION_STRING_DEANIMATE] = "last";
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 200 %llu",
-      csp->ip_addr_str, http->ocmd, csp->content_length);
+   csp->http->path = strdup_or_die("/");
+   csp->http->host = strdup_or_die("fuzz.example.org");
+   csp->http->hostport = strdup_or_die("fuzz.example.org:80");
+   /* Prevent client socket monitoring */
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED;
 
-   csp->server_connection.timestamp = time(NULL);
+   csp->config->feature_flags |= RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+
+   csp->content_type |= CT_DECLARED|CT_GIF;
+
+   csp->config->socket_timeout = 0;
+
+   cgi_init_error_messages();
+
+   handle_established_connection(csp, &fwd);
+
+   return 0;
 }
+#endif
 
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
@@ -2434,12 +3014,15 @@ static void prepare_csp_for_next_request(struct client_state *csp)
    csp->expected_content_length = 0;
    csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
    list_remove_all(csp->headers);
-   freez(csp->iob->buf);
-   memset(csp->iob, 0, sizeof(csp->iob));
+   clear_iob(csp->iob);
    freez(csp->error_message);
    free_http_request(csp->http);
    destroy_list(csp->headers);
    destroy_list(csp->tags);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   destroy_list(csp->client_tags);
+   freez(csp->client_address);
+#endif
    free_current_action(csp->action);
    if (NULL != csp->fwd)
    {
@@ -2447,9 +3030,44 @@ static void prepare_csp_for_next_request(struct client_state *csp)
       csp->fwd = NULL;
    }
    /* XXX: Store per-connection flags someplace else. */
-   csp->flags &= CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON;
-   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
-   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_REUSED_CLIENT_CONNECTION;
+   csp->flags = (CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE | CSP_FLAG_REUSED_CLIENT_CONNECTION);
+#ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
+   if (global_toggle_state)
+#endif /* def FEATURE_TOGGLE */
+   {
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON;
+   }
+
+   if (csp->client_iob->eod > csp->client_iob->cur)
+   {
+      long bytes_to_shift = csp->client_iob->cur - csp->client_iob->buf;
+      size_t data_length  = (size_t)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
+
+      assert(bytes_to_shift > 0);
+      assert(data_length > 0);
+
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Shifting %d pipelined bytes by %d bytes",
+         data_length, bytes_to_shift);
+      memmove(csp->client_iob->buf, csp->client_iob->cur, data_length);
+      csp->client_iob->cur = csp->client_iob->buf;
+      assert(csp->client_iob->eod == csp->client_iob->buf + bytes_to_shift + data_length);
+      csp->client_iob->eod = csp->client_iob->buf + data_length;
+      memset(csp->client_iob->eod, '\0', (size_t)bytes_to_shift);
+
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /*
+       * We mainly care about resetting client_iob->cur so we don't
+       * waste buffer space at the beginning and don't mess up the
+       * request restoration done by cgi_show_request().
+       *
+       * Freeing the buffer itself isn't technically necessary,
+       * but makes debugging more convenient.
+       */
+      clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
+   }
 }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
@@ -2474,16 +3092,19 @@ void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 #endif /* def AMIGA */
 {
+   int config_file_change_detected = 0; /* Only used for debugging */
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
    static int monitor_thread_running = 0;
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
    int continue_chatting = 0;
 
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Accepted connection from %s on socket %d",
+      csp->ip_addr_str, csp->cfd);
+
    do
    {
       unsigned int latency;
-      int config_file_change_detected = 0; /* Only used for debugging */
 
       chat(csp);
 
@@ -2494,32 +3115,55 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
       latency = (unsigned)(csp->server_connection.response_received -
          csp->server_connection.request_sent) / 2;
 
+      if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+         && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED)
+         && (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0))
+      {
+         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Tainting client socket %d due to unread data.", csp->cfd);
+      }
+
       continue_chatting = (csp->config->feature_flags
          & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-         && (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-               && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED))
-            || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED))
+         && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED)
          && (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-         && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE);
+         && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+         && ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
+            || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED));
 
-      if (continue_chatting && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED))
+      if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED)
+         && (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET))
       {
-         continue_chatting = (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-            && socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd);
-         if (continue_chatting)
+         if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_SET))
+         {
+            csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout = csp->config->default_server_timeout;
+         }
+         if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+            || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED)
+            || !socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)
+            || !(latency < csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout))
          {
-            if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_SET))
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. "
+               "Keep-alive %u. Tainted: %u. Socket alive %u. Timeout: %u.",
+               csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+               0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+               0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED),
+               socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd),
+               csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+            if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
             {
-               csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout = csp->config->default_server_timeout;
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                  "The server didn't specify how long the connection will stay open. "
-                  "Assumed timeout is: %u.", csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout);
+               forget_connection(csp->server_connection.sfd);
             }
-            continue_chatting = (latency < csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout);
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+            close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+            mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
          }
       }
 
-      if (continue_chatting && any_loaded_file_changed(csp->config->config_file_list))
+      if (continue_chatting && any_loaded_file_changed(csp))
       {
          continue_chatting = 0;
          config_file_change_detected = 1;
@@ -2527,38 +3171,47 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 
       if (continue_chatting)
       {
-         unsigned int client_timeout;
-
-         if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+         if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) != 0)
+            && socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
          {
-            client_timeout = (unsigned)csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout - latency;
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-               "Waiting for the next client request on socket %d. "
-               "Keeping the server socket %d to %s open.",
-               csp->cfd, csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host);
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Client request %d has been "
+               "pipelined on socket %d and the socket is still alive.",
+               csp->requests_received_total+1, csp->cfd);
+            prepare_csp_for_next_request(csp);
+            continue;
          }
-         else
+
+         if (0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE))
          {
-            client_timeout = 1; /* XXX: Use something else here? */
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-               "Waiting for the next client request on socket %d. "
-               "No server socket to keep open.", csp->cfd);
+            if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Waiting for the next client request on socket %d. "
+                  "Keeping the server socket %d to %s open.",
+                  csp->cfd, csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Waiting for the next client request on socket %d. "
+                  "No server socket to keep open.", csp->cfd);
+            }
          }
+
          if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-            && data_is_available(csp->cfd, (int)client_timeout)
+            && data_is_available(csp->cfd, (int)csp->config->keep_alive_timeout)
             && socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-               "Client request arrived in time on socket %d.", csp->cfd);
+               "Client request %u arrived in time on socket %d.",
+               csp->requests_received_total+1, csp->cfd);
             prepare_csp_for_next_request(csp);
          }
          else
          {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-               "No additional client request received in time on socket %d.",
-                csp->cfd);
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
             if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+               && (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
                && (socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)))
             {
                time_t time_open = time(NULL) - csp->server_connection.timestamp;
@@ -2570,7 +3223,7 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 
                remember_connection(&csp->server_connection);
                csp->server_connection.sfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
-               close_socket(csp->cfd);
+               drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
                csp->cfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
                privoxy_mutex_lock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
                if (!monitor_thread_running)
@@ -2590,15 +3243,13 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
       else if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
       {
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "The connection on server socket %d to %s isn't reusable. Closing. "
-            "Server connection: keep-alive %u, tainted: %u, socket alive %u. "
-            "Client connection: socket alive: %u. Server timeout: %u. "
+            "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. Keep-alive: %u. "
+            "Tainted: %u. Socket alive: %u. Timeout: %u. "
             "Configuration file change detected: %u",
             csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
             0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
             0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED),
             socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd),
-            socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd),
             csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout,
             config_file_change_detected);
       }
@@ -2625,7 +3276,13 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 
    if (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
-      close_socket(csp->cfd);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Closing client socket %d. "
+         "Keep-alive: %u. Socket alive: %u. Data available: %u. "
+         "Configuration file change detected: %u. Requests received: %u.",
+         csp->cfd, 0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+         socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd), data_is_available(csp->cfd, 0),
+         config_file_change_detected, csp->requests_received_total);
+      drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
    }
 
    csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
@@ -2667,10 +3324,10 @@ static int32 server_thread(void *data)
  * Returns     :  No. ,-)
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static void usage(const char *myname)
+static void usage(const char *name)
 {
    printf("Privoxy version " VERSION " (" HOME_PAGE_URL ")\n"
-          "Usage: %s "
+          "Usage: %s [--config-test] "
 #if defined(unix)
           "[--chroot] "
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
@@ -2678,8 +3335,14 @@ static void usage(const char *myname)
 #if defined(unix)
           "[--no-daemon] [--pidfile pidfile] [--pre-chroot-nslookup hostname] [--user user[.group]] "
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
-          "[--version] [configfile]\n"
-          "Aborting\n", myname);
+         "[--version] [configfile]\n",
+          name);
+
+#ifdef FUZZ
+   show_fuzz_usage(name);
+#endif
+
+   printf("Aborting\n");
 
    exit(2);
 
@@ -2798,6 +3461,12 @@ static void initialize_mutexes(void)
    privoxy_mutex_init(&log_mutex);
    privoxy_mutex_init(&log_init_mutex);
    privoxy_mutex_init(&connection_reuse_mutex);
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&external_filter_mutex);
+#endif
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&client_tags_mutex);
+#endif
 
    /*
     * XXX: The assumptions below are a bit naive
@@ -2825,10 +3494,10 @@ static void initialize_mutexes(void)
 #ifndef HAVE_RANDOM
    privoxy_mutex_init(&rand_mutex);
 #endif /* ndef HAVE_RANDOM */
+
 #endif /* def MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE */
 }
 
-
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  main
@@ -2859,6 +3528,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 {
    int argc_pos = 0;
+   int do_config_test = 0;
    unsigned int random_seed;
 #ifdef unix
    struct passwd *pw = NULL;
@@ -2866,6 +3536,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
    int do_chroot = 0;
    char *pre_chroot_nslookup_to_load_resolver = NULL;
 #endif
+#ifdef FUZZ
+   char *fuzz_input_type = NULL;
+   char *fuzz_input_file = NULL;
+#endif
 
    Argc = argc;
    Argv = argv;
@@ -2899,7 +3573,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          const char *pName = argv[argc_pos] + 9;
          if (*pName == ':')
             pName++;
-         exit( (install_service(pName)) ? 0 : 1 );
+         exit((install_service(pName)) ? 0 : 1);
       }
       else if (strncmp(argv[argc_pos], "--uninstall", 11) == 0)
       {
@@ -2908,7 +3582,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
             pName++;
          exit((uninstall_service(pName)) ? 0 : 1);
       }
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--service" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--service") == 0)
       {
          bRunAsService = TRUE;
          w32_set_service_cwd();
@@ -2925,7 +3599,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          usage(argv[0]);
       }
 
-      else if(strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--version") == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--version") == 0)
       {
          printf("Privoxy version " VERSION " (" HOME_PAGE_URL ")\n");
          exit(0);
@@ -2933,31 +3607,26 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #if defined(unix)
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--no-daemon" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--no-daemon") == 0)
       {
          set_debug_level(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL | LOG_LEVEL_ERROR | LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
          daemon_mode = 0;
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pidfile" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pidfile") == 0)
       {
          if (++argc_pos == argc) usage(argv[0]);
-         pidfile = strdup(argv[argc_pos]);
+         pidfile = strdup_or_die(argv[argc_pos]);
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--user" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--user") == 0)
       {
          char *user_arg;
          char *group_name;
 
          if (++argc_pos == argc) usage(argv[argc_pos]);
 
-         user_arg = strdup(argv[argc_pos]);
-         if (NULL == user_arg)
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-               "Out of memory splitting --user argument '%s'.", argv[argc_pos]);
-         }
+         user_arg = strdup_or_die(argv[argc_pos]);
          group_name = strchr(user_arg, '.');
          if (NULL != group_name)
          {
@@ -2982,18 +3651,36 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          freez(user_arg);
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pre-chroot-nslookup" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pre-chroot-nslookup") == 0)
       {
          if (++argc_pos == argc) usage(argv[0]);
-         pre_chroot_nslookup_to_load_resolver = strdup(argv[argc_pos]);
+         pre_chroot_nslookup_to_load_resolver = strdup_or_die(argv[argc_pos]);
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--chroot" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--chroot") == 0)
       {
          do_chroot = 1;
       }
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
 
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--config-test") == 0)
+      {
+         do_config_test = 1;
+      }
+#ifdef FUZZ
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--fuzz") == 0)
+      {
+         argc_pos++;
+         if (argc < argc_pos + 2) usage(argv[0]);
+         fuzz_input_type = argv[argc_pos];
+         argc_pos++;
+         fuzz_input_file = argv[argc_pos];
+      }
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--stfu") == 0)
+      {
+         set_debug_level(LOG_LEVEL_STFU);
+      }
+#endif
       else if (argc_pos + 1 != argc)
       {
          /*
@@ -3015,31 +3702,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
    show_version(Argv[0]);
 
 #if defined(unix)
-   if ( *configfile != '/' )
+   if (*configfile != '/')
    {
       char cwd[BUFFER_SIZE];
       char *abs_file;
-      size_t abs_file_size; 
+      size_t abs_file_size;
 
       /* make config-filename absolute here */
       if (NULL == getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
       {
          perror("failed to get current working directory");
-         exit( 1 );
+         exit(1);
       }
 
+      basedir = strdup_or_die(cwd);
       /* XXX: why + 5? */
       abs_file_size = strlen(cwd) + strlen(configfile) + 5;
-      basedir = strdup(cwd);
-
-      if (NULL == basedir ||
-          NULL == (abs_file = malloc(abs_file_size)))
-      {
-         perror("malloc failed");
-         exit( 1 );
-      }
+      abs_file = malloc_or_die(abs_file_size);
       strlcpy(abs_file, basedir, abs_file_size);
-      strlcat(abs_file, "/", abs_file_size );
+      strlcat(abs_file, "/", abs_file_size);
       strlcat(abs_file, configfile, abs_file_size);
       configfile = abs_file;
    }
@@ -3068,17 +3749,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     *
     * Catch the abort, interrupt and terminate signals for a graceful exit
     * Catch the hangup signal so the errlog can be reopened.
-    * Ignore the broken pipe signals (FIXME: Why?)
+    *
+    * Ignore the broken pipe signal as connection failures
+    * are handled when and where they occur without relying
+    * on a signal.
     */
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(AMIGA)
 {
    int idx;
-   const int catched_signals[] = { SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP, 0 };
-   const int ignored_signals[] = { SIGPIPE, 0 };
+   const int catched_signals[] = { SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP };
 
-   for (idx = 0; catched_signals[idx] != 0; idx++)
+   for (idx = 0; idx < SZ(catched_signals); idx++)
    {
-#ifdef sun /* FIXME: Is it safe to check for HAVE_SIGSET instead? */ 
+#ifdef sun /* FIXME: Is it safe to check for HAVE_SIGSET instead? */
       if (sigset(catched_signals[idx], sig_handler) == SIG_ERR)
 #else
       if (signal(catched_signals[idx], sig_handler) == SIG_ERR)
@@ -3088,12 +3771,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       }
    }
 
-   for (idx = 0; ignored_signals[idx] != 0; idx++)
+   if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
    {
-      if (signal(ignored_signals[idx], SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Can't set ignore-handler for signal %d: %E", ignored_signals[idx]);
-      }
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Can't set ignore-handler for SIGPIPE: %E");
    }
 
 }
@@ -3107,12 +3787,23 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 # endif /* def _WIN_CONSOLE */
 #endif /* def _WIN32 */
 
+#ifdef FUZZ
+   if (fuzz_input_type != NULL)
+   {
+      exit(process_fuzzed_input(fuzz_input_type, fuzz_input_file));
+   }
+#endif
+
+   if (do_config_test)
+   {
+      exit(NULL == load_config());
+   }
 
    /* Initialize the CGI subsystem */
    cgi_init_error_messages();
 
    /*
-    * If runnig on unix and without the --nodaemon
+    * If running on unix and without the --no-daemon
     * option, become a daemon. I.e. fork, detach
     * from tty and get process group leadership
     */
@@ -3123,12 +3814,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       int fd;
       pid_t pid = fork();
 
-      if ( pid < 0 ) /* error */
+      if (pid < 0) /* error */
       {
          perror("fork");
-         exit( 3 );
+         exit(3);
       }
-      else if ( pid != 0 ) /* parent */
+      else if (pid != 0) /* parent */
       {
          int status;
          pid_t wpid;
@@ -3136,13 +3827,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
           * must check for errors
           * child died due to missing files aso
           */
-         sleep( 1 );
-         wpid = waitpid( pid, &status, WNOHANG );
-         if ( wpid != 0 )
+         sleep(1);
+         wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
+         if (wpid != 0)
          {
-            exit( 1 );
+            exit(1);
          }
-         exit( 0 );
+         exit(0);
       }
       /* child */
 
@@ -3186,6 +3877,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          close(fd);
       }
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+      for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
+      {
+         mark_socket_for_close_on_execute(fd);
+      }
+#endif
+
       chdir("/");
 
    } /* -END- if (daemon_mode) */
@@ -3248,7 +3946,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          if (putenv(putenv_dummy) != 0)
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Cannot putenv(): HOME");
-         }                
+         }
 
          snprintf(putenv_dummy, sizeof(putenv_dummy), "USER=%s", pw->pw_name);
          if (putenv(putenv_dummy) != 0)
@@ -3269,7 +3967,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     */
    if (bRunAsService)
    {
-      /* Yup, so now we must attempt to establish a connection 
+      /* Yup, so now we must attempt to establish a connection
        * with the service dispatcher. This will only work if this
        * process was launched by the service control manager to
        * actually run as a service. If this isn't the case, i've
@@ -3311,61 +4009,136 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
  *                on failure.
  *
  * Parameters  :
- *          1  :  config = Privoxy configuration.  Specifies port
- *                         to bind to.
+ *          1  :  haddr = Host address to bind to. Use NULL to bind to
+ *                        INADDR_ANY.
+ *          2  :  hport = Specifies port to bind to.
  *
  * Returns     :  Port that was opened.
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static jb_socket bind_port_helper(struct configuration_spec * config)
+static jb_socket bind_port_helper(const char *haddr, int hport)
 {
    int result;
    jb_socket bfd;
 
-   if (config->haddr == NULL)
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Listening on port %d on all IP addresses",
-                config->hport);
-   }
-   else
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Listening on port %d on IP address %s",
-                config->hport, config->haddr);
-   }
-
-   result = bind_port(config->haddr, config->hport, &bfd);
+   result = bind_port(haddr, hport, &bfd);
 
    if (result < 0)
    {
+      const char *bind_address = (NULL != haddr) ? haddr : "INADDR_ANY";
       switch(result)
       {
-         case -3 :
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: "
-               "There may be another Privoxy or some other "
-               "proxy running on port %d",
-               (NULL != config->haddr) ? config->haddr : "INADDR_ANY",
-                      config->hport, config->hport);
+         case -3:
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+               "can't bind to %s:%d: There may be another Privoxy "
+               "or some other proxy running on port %d",
+               bind_address, hport, hport);
 
-         case -2 :
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: " 
-               "The hostname is not resolvable",
-               (NULL != config->haddr) ? config->haddr : "INADDR_ANY", config->hport);
+         case -2:
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+               "can't bind to %s:%d: The hostname is not resolvable",
+               bind_address, hport);
 
-         default :
+         default:
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: %E",
-               (NULL != config->haddr) ? config->haddr : "INADDR_ANY", config->hport);
+               bind_address, hport);
       }
 
       /* shouldn't get here */
       return JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
    }
 
-   config->need_bind = 0;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+   if (bfd >= FD_SETSIZE)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+         "Bind socket number too high to use select(): %d >= %d",
+         bfd, FD_SETSIZE);
+   }
+#endif
+
+   if (haddr == NULL)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Listening on port %d on all IP addresses",
+         hport);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Listening on port %d on IP address %s",
+         hport, haddr);
+   }
 
    return bfd;
 }
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  bind_ports_helper
+ *
+ * Description :  Bind the listen ports.  Handles logging, and aborts
+ *                on failure.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  config = Privoxy configuration.  Specifies ports
+ *                         to bind to.
+ *          2  :  sockets = Preallocated array of opened sockets
+ *                          corresponding to specification in config.
+ *                          All non-opened sockets will be set to
+ *                          JB_INVALID_SOCKET.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing. Inspect sockets argument.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void bind_ports_helper(struct configuration_spec * config,
+                              jb_socket sockets[])
+{
+   int i;
+
+   for (i = 0; i < MAX_LISTENING_SOCKETS; i++)
+   {
+      if (config->hport[i])
+      {
+         sockets[i] = bind_port_helper(config->haddr[i], config->hport[i]);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         sockets[i] = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+      }
+   }
+   config->need_bind = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  close_ports_helper
+ *
+ * Description :  Close listenings ports.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  sockets = Array of opened and non-opened sockets to
+ *                          close. All sockets will be set to
+ *                          JB_INVALID_SOCKET.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void close_ports_helper(jb_socket sockets[])
+{
+   int i;
+
+   for (i = 0; i < MAX_LISTENING_SOCKETS; i++)
+   {
+      if (JB_INVALID_SOCKET != sockets[i])
+      {
+         close_socket(sockets[i]);
+      }
+      sockets[i] = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+   }
+}
+
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 /* Without this simple workaround we get this compiler warning from _beginthread
  *     warning C4028: formal parameter 1 different from declaration
@@ -3392,7 +4165,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 {
    struct client_states *csp_list = NULL;
    struct client_state *csp = NULL;
-   jb_socket bfd;
+   jb_socket bfds[MAX_LISTENING_SOCKETS];
    struct configuration_spec *config;
    unsigned int active_threads = 0;
 
@@ -3406,7 +4179,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
    initialize_reusable_connections();
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
 
-   bfd = bind_port_helper(config);
+   bind_ports_helper(config, bfds);
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_GRACEFUL_TERMINATION
    while (!g_terminate)
@@ -3440,23 +4213,25 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
       }
 #endif
 
-      csp_list = (struct client_states *)zalloc(sizeof(*csp_list));
-      if (NULL == csp_list)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-            "malloc(%d) for csp_list failed: %E", sizeof(*csp_list));
-         continue;
-      }
+      csp_list = zalloc_or_die(sizeof(*csp_list));
       csp = &csp_list->csp;
 
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Listening for new connections ... ");
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Waiting for the next client connection. Currently active threads: %d",
+         active_threads);
+
+      /*
+       * This config may be outdated, but for accept_connection()
+       * it's fresh enough.
+       */
+      csp->config = config;
 
-      if (!accept_connection(csp, bfd))
+      if (!accept_connection(csp, bfds))
       {
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "accept failed: %E");
 
 #ifdef AMIGA
-         if(!childs)
+         if (!childs)
          {
             exit(1);
          }
@@ -3464,19 +4239,13 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
          freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
-      else
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "accepted connection from %s on socket %d",
-            csp->ip_addr_str, csp->cfd);
-      }
 
       csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
       csp->server_connection.sfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
 
       csp->config = config = load_config();
 
-      if ( config->need_bind )
+      if (config->need_bind)
       {
          /*
           * Since we were listening to the "old port", we will not see
@@ -3491,9 +4260,9 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
           * that this will hurt people's feelings.
           */
 
-         close_socket(bfd);
+         close_ports_helper(bfds);
 
-         bfd = bind_port_helper(config);
+         bind_ports_helper(config, bfds);
       }
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
@@ -3512,9 +4281,12 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 #ifdef FEATURE_ACL
       if (block_acl(NULL,csp))
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Connection from %s dropped due to ACL", csp->ip_addr_str);
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Connection from %s on %s (socket %d) dropped due to ACL",
+            csp->ip_addr_str, csp->listen_addr_str, csp->cfd);
          close_socket(csp->cfd);
          freez(csp->ip_addr_str);
+         freez(csp->listen_addr_str);
          freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
@@ -3530,6 +4302,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE));
          close_socket(csp->cfd);
          freez(csp->ip_addr_str);
+         freez(csp->listen_addr_str);
          freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
@@ -3598,7 +4371,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 #if defined(AMIGA) && !defined(SELECTED_ONE_OPTION)
 #define SELECTED_ONE_OPTION
          csp->cfd = ReleaseSocket(csp->cfd, -1);
-         
+
 #ifdef __amigaos4__
          child_id = (int)CreateNewProcTags(NP_Entry, (ULONG)server_thread,
                                            NP_Output, Output(),
@@ -3614,7 +4387,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
                                            NP_StackSize, 200*1024,
                                            TAG_DONE);
 #endif
-         if(0 != child_id)
+         if (0 != child_id)
          {
             childs++;
             ((struct Task *)child_id)->tc_UserData = csp;
@@ -3639,7 +4412,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 
             serve(csp);
 
-            /* 
+            /*
              * If we've been toggled or we've blocked the request, tell Mom
              */
 
@@ -3650,7 +4423,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_TOGGLE */
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_STATISTICS  
+#ifdef FEATURE_STATISTICS
             if (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_REJECTED)
             {
                rc |= RC_FLAG_BLOCKED;
@@ -3668,9 +4441,9 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             int child_status;
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 
-            wait( &child_status );
+            wait(&child_status);
 
-            /* 
+            /*
              * Evaluate child's return code: If the child has
              *  - been toggled, toggle ourselves
              *  - blocked its request, bump up the stats counter
@@ -3689,7 +4462,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             {
                urls_rejected++;
             }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_STATISTICS */ 
+#endif /* def FEATURE_STATISTICS */
 
 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) && defined(__CYGWIN__) */
             close_socket(csp->cfd);
@@ -3708,7 +4481,8 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
              * XXX: If you assume ...
              */
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E");
+               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E. Active threads: %d",
+               active_threads);
             write_socket(csp->cfd, TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE,
                strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE));
             close_socket(csp->cfd);