handle_established_connection(): Remove pointless increments of n
[privoxy.git] / jcc.c
diff --git a/jcc.c b/jcc.c
index 390408e..28e797b 100644 (file)
--- a/jcc.c
+++ b/jcc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.238 2009/03/27 14:42:30 fabiankeil Exp $";
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * File        :  $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/jcc.c,v $
@@ -6,8 +5,8 @@ const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.238 2009/03/27 14:42:30 fabiankeil Exp $"
  * Purpose     :  Main file.  Contains main() method, main loop, and
  *                the main connection-handling function.
  *
- * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2009 the SourceForge
- *                Privoxy team. http://www.privoxy.org/
+ * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2020 the
+ *                Privoxy team. https://www.privoxy.org/
  *
  *                Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
  *                by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and
@@ -31,1219 +30,8 @@ const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.238 2009/03/27 14:42:30 fabiankeil Exp $"
  *                or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
  *                Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Revisions   :
- *    $Log: jcc.c,v $
- *    Revision 1.238  2009/03/27 14:42:30  fabiankeil
- *    Correct the status code for CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE.
- *
- *    Revision 1.237  2009/03/27 14:32:04  fabiankeil
- *    If spawning a child in listen_loop() fails, send a real
- *    HTTP response to the client and continue listening for
- *    new connections without artificial delay.
- *
- *    Revision 1.236  2009/03/25 17:30:24  fabiankeil
- *    In serve(), keep the client socket open until we marked the
- *    server socket as unused. This should increase the chances
- *    that we reuse the connection for the client's next request
- *    to the same destination.
- *
- *    Revision 1.235  2009/03/18 21:01:20  fabiankeil
- *    Comment fix. Spotted by Roland.
- *
- *    Revision 1.234  2009/03/18 20:48:42  fabiankeil
- *    If the --no-daemon option is used, enable LOG_LEVEL_INFO
- *    before the config file has been parsed (as we always did).
- *
- *    Revision 1.233  2009/03/13 14:10:07  fabiankeil
- *    Fix some more harmless warnings on amd64.
- *
- *    Revision 1.232  2009/03/08 19:29:16  fabiankeil
- *    Reinitialize the timeout structure every time before passing
- *    it to select(). Apparently some implementations mess with it.
- *    Probably fixes #2669131 reported by cyberpatrol.
- *
- *    Revision 1.231  2009/03/08 14:19:23  fabiankeil
- *    Fix justified (but harmless) compiler warnings
- *    on platforms where sizeof(int) < sizeof(long).
- *
- *    Revision 1.230  2009/03/07 13:09:17  fabiankeil
- *    Change csp->expected_content and_csp->expected_content_length from
- *    size_t to unsigned long long to reduce the likelihood of integer
- *    overflows that would let us close the connection prematurely.
- *    Bug found while investigating #2669131, reported by cyberpatrol.
- *
- *    Revision 1.229  2009/03/07 11:17:01  fabiankeil
- *    Fix compiler warning.
- *
- *    Revision 1.228  2009/03/06 20:30:13  fabiankeil
- *    Log unsigned values as such.
- *
- *    Revision 1.227  2009/03/02 19:18:11  fabiankeil
- *    Streamline parse_http_request()'s prototype. As
- *    cparser pointed out it doesn't actually use csp.
- *
- *    Revision 1.226  2009/03/01 18:28:24  fabiankeil
- *    Help clang understand that we aren't dereferencing
- *    NULL pointers here.
- *
- *    Revision 1.225  2009/02/19 18:09:32  fabiankeil
- *    Unbreak build without FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE.
- *    Noticed by David.
- *
- *    Revision 1.224  2009/02/14 15:32:04  fabiankeil
- *    Add the request URL to the timeout message in chat().
- *    Suggested by Lee.
- *
- *    Revision 1.223  2009/02/09 21:21:16  fabiankeil
- *    Now that init_log_module() is called earlier, call show_version()
- *    later on from main() directly so it doesn't get called for --help
- *    or --version.
- *
- *    Revision 1.222  2009/02/08 12:56:51  fabiankeil
- *    Call initialize_mutexes() before init_log_module() again.
- *    Broken since r220, might be the cause of Lee's #2579448.
- *
- *    Revision 1.221  2009/02/06 18:02:58  fabiankeil
- *    When dropping privileges, also give up membership in supplementary
- *    groups. Thanks to Matthias Drochner for reporting the problem,
- *    providing the initial patch and testing the final version.
- *
- *    Revision 1.220  2009/02/04 18:29:07  fabiankeil
- *    Initialize the log module before parsing arguments.
- *    Thanks to Matthias Drochner for the report.
- *
- *    Revision 1.219  2009/01/31 16:08:21  fabiankeil
- *    Remove redundant error check in receive_client_request().
- *
- *    Revision 1.218  2009/01/31 12:25:54  fabiankeil
- *    Flatten indentation in receive_client_request().
- *
- *    Revision 1.217  2009/01/07 19:50:09  fabiankeil
- *    - If the socket-timeout has been reached and the client
- *      hasn't received any data yet, send an explanation before
- *      closing the connection.
- *    - In get_request_line(), signal timeouts the right way.
- *
- *    Revision 1.216  2008/12/24 22:13:11  ler762
- *    fix GCC 3.4.4 warning
- *
- *    Revision 1.215  2008/12/24 17:06:19  fabiankeil
- *    Keep a thread around to timeout alive connections
- *    even if no new requests are coming in.
- *
- *    Revision 1.214  2008/12/20 14:53:55  fabiankeil
- *    Add config option socket-timeout to control the time
- *    Privoxy waits for data to arrive on a socket. Useful
- *    in case of stale ssh tunnels or when fuzz-testing.
- *
- *    Revision 1.213  2008/12/15 18:45:51  fabiankeil
- *    When logging crunches, log the whole URL, so one can easily
- *    differentiate between vanilla HTTP and CONNECT requests.
- *
- *    Revision 1.212  2008/12/14 15:46:22  fabiankeil
- *    Give crunched requests their own log level.
- *
- *    Revision 1.211  2008/12/06 10:05:03  fabiankeil
- *    Downgrade "Received x bytes while expecting y." message to
- *    LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT as it doesn't necessarily indicate an error.
- *
- *    Revision 1.210  2008/12/02 22:03:18  fabiankeil
- *    Don't miscalculate byte_count if we don't get all the
- *    server headers with one read_socket() call. With keep-alive
- *    support enabled, this caused delays until the server closed
- *    the connection.
- *
- *    Revision 1.209  2008/11/27 09:44:04  fabiankeil
- *    Cosmetics for the last commit: Don't watch out for
- *    the last chunk if the content isn't chunk-encoded or
- *    if we already determined the content length previously.
- *
- *    Revision 1.208  2008/11/26 18:24:17  fabiankeil
- *    Recognize that the server response is complete if the
- *    last chunk is read together with the server headers.
- *    Reported by Lee.
- *
- *    Revision 1.207  2008/11/25 17:25:16  fabiankeil
- *    Don't convert the client-header list to text until we need to.
- *
- *    Revision 1.206  2008/11/23 17:00:11  fabiankeil
- *    Some more chat() cosmetics.
- *
- *    Revision 1.205  2008/11/16 12:43:49  fabiankeil
- *    Turn keep-alive support into a runtime feature
- *    that is disabled by setting keep-alive-timeout
- *    to a negative value.
- *
- *    Revision 1.204  2008/11/06 19:42:17  fabiankeil
- *    Fix last-chunk detection hack to also apply
- *    if buf[] contains nothing but the last-chunk.
- *
- *    Revision 1.203  2008/11/06 18:34:35  fabiankeil
- *    Factor receive_client_request() and
- *    parse_client_request() out of chat().
- *
- *    Revision 1.202  2008/11/02 18:40:34  fabiankeil
- *    If we received a different amount of data than we expected,
- *    log a warning and make sure the server socket isn't reused.
- *
- *    Revision 1.201  2008/11/02 16:48:20  fabiankeil
- *    Revert revision 1.195 and try again.
- *
- *    Revision 1.200  2008/10/26 16:53:18  fabiankeil
- *    Fix gcc44 warning.
- *
- *    Revision 1.199  2008/10/26 15:36:10  fabiankeil
- *    Remove two debug messages with LOG_LEVEL_INFO.
- *
- *    Revision 1.198  2008/10/22 15:19:55  fabiankeil
- *    Once More, With Feeling: if there is no logfile
- *    because the user didn't specify one, we shouldn't
- *    call init_error_log() after receiving SIGHUP either.
- *
- *    Revision 1.197  2008/10/20 17:02:40  fabiankeil
- *    If SIGHUP is received while we aren't running in daemon
- *    mode, calling init_error_log() would be a mistake.
- *
- *    Revision 1.196  2008/10/16 09:16:41  fabiankeil
- *    - Fix two gcc44 conversion warnings.
- *    - Don't bother logging the last five bytes
- *      of the 0-chunk.
- *
- *    Revision 1.195  2008/10/13 16:04:37  fabiankeil
- *    Make sure we don't try to reuse tainted server sockets.
- *
- *    Revision 1.194  2008/10/12 18:35:18  fabiankeil
- *    The last commit was a bit too ambitious, apparently the content
- *    length adjustment is only necessary if we aren't buffering.
- *
- *    Revision 1.193  2008/10/12 15:57:35  fabiankeil
- *    Fix content length calculation if we read headers
- *    and the start of the body at once. Now that we have
- *    FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE, it actually matters.
- *
- *    Revision 1.192  2008/10/11 18:19:14  fabiankeil
- *    Even more chat() cosmetics.
- *
- *    Revision 1.191  2008/10/11 18:00:14  fabiankeil
- *    Reformat some comments in chat().
- *
- *    Revision 1.190  2008/10/11 14:58:00  fabiankeil
- *    In case of chunk-encoded content, stop reading if
- *    the buffer looks like it ends with the last chunk.
- *
- *    Revision 1.189  2008/10/11 09:53:00  fabiankeil
- *    Let server_response_is_complete() deal properly with
- *    content that is neither buffered nor read all at once.
- *
- *    Revision 1.188  2008/10/09 18:21:41  fabiankeil
- *    Flush work-in-progress changes to keep outgoing connections
- *    alive where possible. Incomplete and mostly #ifdef'd out.
- *
- *    Revision 1.187  2008/09/07 12:35:05  fabiankeil
- *    Add mutex lock support for _WIN32.
- *
- *    Revision 1.186  2008/09/04 08:13:58  fabiankeil
- *    Prepare for critical sections on Windows by adding a
- *    layer of indirection before the pthread mutex functions.
- *
- *    Revision 1.185  2008/08/30 12:03:07  fabiankeil
- *    Remove FEATURE_COOKIE_JAR.
- *
- *    Revision 1.184  2008/08/22 15:34:45  fabiankeil
- *    - Silence LLVM/Clang complaint.
- *    - Make received_hup_signal static.
- *    - Hide definitions for basedir, pidfile and received_hup_signal
- *      from __EMX__ as they only seem to be used in case of #ifdef unix.
- *
- *    Revision 1.183  2008/08/21 07:09:35  fabiankeil
- *    Accept Shoutcast responses again. Problem reported
- *    and fix suggested by Stefan in #2062860.
- *
- *    Revision 1.182  2008/06/27 11:13:56  fabiankeil
- *    Fix possible NULL-pointer dereference reported
- *    by din_a4 in #2003937. Pointy hat to me.
- *
- *    Revision 1.181  2008/05/21 15:47:15  fabiankeil
- *    Streamline sed()'s prototype and declare
- *    the header parse and add structures static.
- *
- *    Revision 1.180  2008/05/21 15:26:32  fabiankeil
- *    - Mark csp as immutable for send_crunch_response().
- *    - Fix comment spelling.
- *
- *    Revision 1.179  2008/05/20 20:13:32  fabiankeil
- *    Factor update_server_headers() out of sed(), ditch the
- *    first_run hack and make server_patterns_light static.
- *
- *    Revision 1.178  2008/05/10 13:23:38  fabiankeil
- *    Don't provide get_header() with the whole client state
- *    structure when it only needs access to csp->iob.
- *
- *    Revision 1.177  2008/05/10 11:51:12  fabiankeil
- *    Make the "read the rest of the headers" loop a bit more readable.
- *
- *    Revision 1.176  2008/05/10 11:37:57  fabiankeil
- *    - Instead of logging when the IIS5 hack is enabled, log when it fails.
- *    - Remove useless comment.
- *
- *    Revision 1.175  2008/05/09 18:53:59  fabiankeil
- *    Fix comment grammar.
- *
- *    Revision 1.174  2008/05/07 18:05:53  fabiankeil
- *    Remove the pointless buffer in client_protocol_is_unsupported().
- *
- *    Revision 1.173  2008/05/06 15:09:00  fabiankeil
- *    Least-effort fix for bug #1821930 (reported by Lee):
- *    If the response doesn't look like HTTP,
- *    tell the client and log the problem.
- *
- *    Revision 1.172  2008/04/16 16:38:21  fabiankeil
- *    Don't pass the whole csp structure to flush_socket()
- *    when it only needs a file descriptor and a buffer.
- *
- *    Revision 1.171  2008/03/27 18:27:25  fabiankeil
- *    Remove kill-popups action.
- *
- *    Revision 1.170  2008/03/06 16:33:46  fabiankeil
- *    If limit-connect isn't used, don't limit CONNECT requests to port 443.
- *
- *    Revision 1.169  2008/03/04 18:30:39  fabiankeil
- *    Remove the treat-forbidden-connects-like-blocks action. We now
- *    use the "blocked" page for forbidden CONNECT requests by default.
- *
- *    Revision 1.168  2008/03/02 12:25:25  fabiankeil
- *    Also use shiny new connect_port_is_forbidden() in jcc.c.
- *
- *    Revision 1.167  2008/02/23 16:57:12  fabiankeil
- *    Rename url_actions() to get_url_actions() and let it
- *    use the standard parameter ordering.
- *
- *    Revision 1.166  2008/02/23 16:33:43  fabiankeil
- *    Let forward_url() use the standard parameter ordering
- *    and mark its second parameter immutable.
- *
- *    Revision 1.165  2008/02/02 19:36:56  fabiankeil
- *    Remove the "Listening ... for local connections only" log message.
- *    Whether or not remote connections are able to reach Privoxy is up
- *    to the operating system.
- *
- *    Revision 1.164  2007/12/16 18:32:46  fabiankeil
- *    Prevent the log messages for CONNECT requests to unacceptable
- *    ports from printing the limit-connect argument as [null] if
- *    limit-connect hasn't been explicitly enabled.
- *
- *    Revision 1.163  2007/12/13 01:47:11  david__schmidt
- *    Make sure all console-mode apps get a usage() instance
- *
- *    Revision 1.162  2007/12/06 17:54:57  fabiankeil
- *    Reword NO_SERVER_DATA_RESPONSE to make it harder
- *    to misunderstand what the message is all about.
- *
- *    Revision 1.161  2007/12/04 19:44:22  fabiankeil
- *    Unbreak trustfile which previously didn't work without
- *    FEATURE_TOGGLE. Fixes BR#1843585, reported by Lee.
- *
- *    Revision 1.160  2007/11/29 18:00:29  fabiankeil
- *    Plug memory leak. Spotted by Valgrind, triggered by
- *    Privoxy-Regression-Test feeding proxyfuzz.py.
- *
- *    Revision 1.159  2007/11/24 14:34:09  fabiankeil
- *    In the HTTP snipplets, refer to the client as client.
- *
- *    Revision 1.158  2007/11/11 16:44:17  fabiankeil
- *    Emit a log message when activating the MS IIS5 hack.
- *
- *    Revision 1.157  2007/11/03 17:34:49  fabiankeil
- *    Log the "weak randomization factor" warning only
- *    once for mingw32 and provide some more details.
- *
- *    Revision 1.156  2007/11/01 18:20:58  fabiankeil
- *    Initialize log module after initializing mutexes, future
- *    deadlocks in that code should now work cross-platform.
- *
- *    Revision 1.155  2007/10/23 20:12:45  fabiankeil
- *    Fix first CSUCCEED line to end in \r\n as required by RFC1945.
- *    Reported by Bert van Leeuwen in BR#1818808.
- *
- *    Revision 1.154  2007/10/19 17:00:08  fabiankeil
- *    Downgrade "Flushing header and buffers" message to LOG_LEVEL_INFO.
- *
- *    Revision 1.153  2007/10/14 14:12:41  fabiankeil
- *    When in daemon mode, close stderr after the configuration file has been
- *    parsed the first time. If logfile isn't set, stop logging. Fixes BR#897436.
- *
- *    Revision 1.152  2007/10/04 18:03:34  fabiankeil
- *    - Fix a crash when parsing invalid requests whose first header
- *      is rejected by get_header(). Regression (re?)introduced
- *      in r1.143 by yours truly.
- *    - Move ACTION_VANILLA_WAFER handling into parsers.c's
- *      client_cookie_adder() to make sure send-vanilla-wafer can be
- *      controlled through tags (and thus regression-tested).
- *
- *    Revision 1.151  2007/09/29 10:21:16  fabiankeil
- *    - Move get_filter_function() from jcc.c to filters.c
- *      so the filter functions can be static.
- *    - Don't bother filtering body-less responses.
- *
- *    Revision 1.150  2007/09/28 16:39:29  fabiankeil
- *    Execute content filters through execute_content_filter().
- *
- *    Revision 1.149  2007/09/04 15:08:48  fabiankeil
- *    Initialize req to NULL to make sure it's defined if the
- *    first read_socket() call fails. Reported by icmp30.
- *
- *    Revision 1.148  2007/08/26 16:47:13  fabiankeil
- *    Add Stephen Gildea's --pre-chroot-nslookup patch [#1276666],
- *    extensive comments moved to user manual.
- *
- *    Revision 1.147  2007/08/25 14:42:40  fabiankeil
- *    Don't crash if a broken header filter wiped out the request line.
- *
- *    Revision 1.146  2007/08/20 17:09:32  fabiankeil
- *    Fix byte_count calculation in case of flushes
- *    and don't parse the server headers a second time.
- *
- *    Revision 1.145  2007/08/19 13:13:31  fabiankeil
- *    - If there's a connection problem after we already forwarded
- *      parts of the original content, just hang up. Fixes BR#1776724.
- *    - Fix warnings about unused code on mingw32.
- *    - In case of flushes, calculate the byte count
- *      less incorrectly (I think).
- *
- *    Revision 1.144  2007/08/11 14:43:22  fabiankeil
- *    Add some more prototypes for static functions.
- *
- *    Revision 1.143  2007/08/05 13:58:19  fabiankeil
- *    Comment out request_contains_null_bytes() until it's used again.
- *
- *    Revision 1.142  2007/08/05 13:50:26  fabiankeil
- *    #1763173 from Stefan Huehner: s@const static@static const@
- *    and declare some more functions static.
- *
- *    Revision 1.141  2007/08/04 09:56:23  fabiankeil
- *    - Log rejected CONNECT requests with LOG_LEVEL_INFO
- *      and explain why they were rejected in the first place.
- *    - Fix the LOG_LEVEL_CLF message for crunches of unallowed
- *      CONNECT requests. The request line was missing.
- *    - Add two more XXX reminders as we don't have enough already.
- *
- *    Revision 1.140  2007/07/21 11:51:36  fabiankeil
- *    As Hal noticed, checking dispatch_cgi() as the last cruncher
- *    looks like a bug if CGI requests are blocked unintentionally,
- *    so don't do it unless the user enabled the new config option
- *    "allow-cgi-request-crunching".
- *
- *    Revision 1.139  2007/07/14 07:46:41  fabiankeil
- *    - Allow to rewrite the request destination behind the client's back.
- *    - Turn the weird-looking unconditional for loop that
- *      reads the client request into a conditional while loop.
- *      Move the stuff that only runs once out of the loop.
- *    - Move parts of chat(), server_content_type() and the
- *      necessary stuff to fix BR#1750917 into get_filter_function().
- *
- *    Revision 1.138  2007/06/03 18:45:18  fabiankeil
- *    Temporary workaround for BR#1730105.
- *
- *    Revision 1.137  2007/06/01 18:16:36  fabiankeil
- *    Use the same mutex for gethostbyname() and gethostbyaddr() to prevent
- *    deadlocks and crashes on OpenBSD and possibly other OS with neither
- *    gethostbyname_r() nor gethostaddr_r(). Closes BR#1729174.
- *    Thanks to Ralf Horstmann for report and solution.
- *
- *    Revision 1.136  2007/06/01 16:41:11  fabiankeil
- *    Add forward-override{} to change the forwarding settings through
- *    action sections. This is mainly interesting to forward different
- *    clients differently (for example based on User-Agent or request
- *    origin).
- *
- *    Revision 1.135  2007/05/24 17:03:50  fabiankeil
- *    - Let usage() mention the --chroot parameter.
- *    - Use read_socket() consistently and always leave
- *      the last buffer byte alone, even in cases where
- *      null termination (currently) doesn't matter.
- *
- *    Revision 1.134  2007/05/16 14:59:46  fabiankeil
- *    - Fix config file loading on Unix if no config file is specified.
- *      Since r1.97 Privoxy would always interpret the last argument as
- *      config file, even if it's a valid command line option.
- *    - Abort in case of unrecognized command line options. Closes #1719696.
- *    - Remove a bunch of unnecessary strcpy() calls (yay for c&p without thinking).
- *    - Replace the remaining strcpy() and strcat() calls with strlcpy() and strcat().
- *
- *    Revision 1.133  2007/05/04 11:23:19  fabiankeil
- *    - Don't rerun crunchers that only depend on the request URL.
- *    - Don't count redirects and CGI requests as "blocked requests".
- *
- *    Revision 1.132  2007/04/25 15:15:17  fabiankeil
- *    Support crunching based on tags created by server-header taggers.
- *
- *    Revision 1.131  2007/04/22 13:24:50  fabiankeil
- *    Make HTTP snippets static (again). Add a Content-Type for those
- *    with content so the browser doesn't guess it based on the URL.
- *
- *    Revision 1.130  2007/04/19 13:47:34  fabiankeil
- *    Move crunching and request line rebuilding out of chat().
- *
- *    Revision 1.129  2007/04/15 16:39:20  fabiankeil
- *    Introduce tags as alternative way to specify which
- *    actions apply to a request. At the moment tags can be
- *    created based on client and server headers.
- *
- *    Revision 1.128  2007/03/25 16:55:54  fabiankeil
- *    Don't CLF-log CONNECT requests twice.
- *
- *    Revision 1.127  2007/03/20 13:53:17  fabiankeil
- *    Log the source address for ACL-related connection drops.
- *
- *    Revision 1.126  2007/03/17 15:20:05  fabiankeil
- *    New config option: enforce-blocks.
- *
- *    Revision 1.125  2007/03/09 14:12:00  fabiankeil
- *    - Move null byte check into separate function.
- *    - Don't confuse the client with error pages
- *      if a CONNECT request was already confirmed.
- *
- *    Revision 1.124  2007/02/23 14:59:54  fabiankeil
- *    Speed up NULL byte escaping and only log the complete
- *    NULL byte requests with header debugging enabled.
- *
- *    Revision 1.123  2007/02/21 18:42:10  fabiankeil
- *    Answer requests that contain NULL bytes with
- *    a custom response instead of waiting for more
- *    data until the client eventually hangs up.
- *
- *    Revision 1.122  2007/02/07 11:12:02  fabiankeil
- *    - Move delivery and logging of crunched responses
- *      from chat() into send_crunch_response().
- *    - Display the reason for generating http_responses.
- *    - Log the content length for LOG_LEVEL_CLF correctly
- *      (still incorrect for some fixed responses).
- *    - Reword an incorrect comment about
- *      treat-forbidden-connects-like-blocks violating
- *      the specs.
- *    - Add some log messages.
- *
- *    Revision 1.121  2007/01/27 10:52:56  fabiankeil
- *    Move mutex initialization into separate
- *    function and exit in case of errors.
- *
- *    Revision 1.120  2007/01/26 14:18:42  fabiankeil
- *    - Start to reduce chat()'s line count and move
- *      parts of it into separate functions.
- *    - Add "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue" hack for BR 756734.
- *
- *    Revision 1.119  2007/01/25 14:02:30  fabiankeil
- *    - Add Proxy-Agent header to HTTP snippets that are
- *      supposed to reach HTTP clients only.
- *    - Made a few CONNECT log messages more descriptive.
- *    - Catch completely empty server responses (as seen
- *      with Tor's fake ".noconnect" top level domain).
- *    - Use shiny new "forwarding-failed" template for socks errors.
- *
- *    Revision 1.118  2007/01/07 07:43:43  joergs
- *    AmigaOS4 support added.
- *
- *    Revision 1.117  2006/12/31 17:56:37  fabiankeil
- *    Added config option accept-intercepted-requests
- *    and disabled it by default.
- *
- *    Revision 1.116  2006/12/29 19:08:22  fabiankeil
- *    Reverted parts of my last commit
- *    to keep error handling working.
- *
- *    Revision 1.115  2006/12/29 17:38:57  fabiankeil
- *    Fixed gcc43 conversion warnings.
- *
- *    Revision 1.114  2006/12/27 18:52:02  fabiankeil
- *    Fix -pedantic ISO C warning about converting
- *    from function pointer to object pointer.
- *
- *    Revision 1.113  2006/12/26 17:38:50  fabiankeil
- *    Silence compiler warning I introduced with my last commit.
- *
- *    Revision 1.112  2006/12/26 17:31:41  fabiankeil
- *    Mutex protect rand() if POSIX threading
- *    is used, warn the user if that's not possible
- *    and stop using it on _WIN32 where it could
- *    cause crashes.
- *
- *    Revision 1.111  2006/12/23 16:15:06  fabiankeil
- *    Don't prevent core dumps by catching SIGABRT.
- *    It's rude and makes debugging unreasonable painful.
- *
- *    Revision 1.110  2006/12/13 14:52:53  etresoft
- *    Fix build failure on MacOS X. Global symbols can be either static or extern, but not both.
- *
- *    Revision 1.109  2006/12/06 19:41:40  fabiankeil
- *    Privoxy is now able to run as intercepting
- *    proxy in combination with any packet filter
- *    that does the port redirection. The destination
- *    is extracted from the "Host:" header which
- *    should be available for nearly all requests.
- *
- *    Moved HTTP snipplets into jcc.c.
- *    Added error message for gopher proxy requests.
- *
- *    Revision 1.108  2006/11/28 15:38:51  fabiankeil
- *    Only unlink the pidfile if it's actually used.
- *
- *    Change order of interception checks to make
- *    it possible to block or redirect requests for
- *    the cgi pages.
- *
- *    Revision 1.107  2006/11/13 19:05:51  fabiankeil
- *    Make pthread mutex locking more generic. Instead of
- *    checking for OSX and OpenBSD, check for FEATURE_PTHREAD
- *    and use mutex locking unless there is an _r function
- *    available. Better safe than sorry.
- *
- *    Fixes "./configure --disable-pthread" and should result
- *    in less threading-related problems on pthread-using platforms,
- *    but it still doesn't fix BR#1122404.
- *
- *    Revision 1.106  2006/11/06 19:58:23  fabiankeil
- *    Move pthread.h inclusion from jcc.c to jcc.h.
- *    Fixes build on x86-freebsd1 (FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE).
- *
- *    Revision 1.105  2006/11/06 14:26:02  fabiankeil
- *    Don't exit after receiving the second SIGHUP on Solaris.
- *
- *    Fixes BR 1052235, but the same problem may exist on other
- *    systems. Once 3.0.6 is out we should use sigset()
- *    where available and see if it breaks anything.
- *
- *    Revision 1.104  2006/09/23 13:26:38  roro
- *    Replace TABs by spaces in source code.
- *
- *    Revision 1.103  2006/09/21 12:54:43  fabiankeil
- *    Fix +redirect{}. Didn't work with -fast-redirects.
- *
- *    Revision 1.102  2006/09/06 13:03:04  fabiankeil
- *    Respond with 400 and a short text message
- *    if the client tries to use Privoxy as FTP proxy.
- *
- *    Revision 1.101  2006/09/06 09:23:37  fabiankeil
- *    Make number of retries in case of forwarded-connect problems
- *    a config file option (forwarded-connect-retries) and use 0 as
- *    default.
- *
- *    Revision 1.100  2006/09/03 19:42:59  fabiankeil
- *    Set random(3) seed.
- *
- *    Revision 1.99  2006/09/02 15:36:42  fabiankeil
- *    Follow the OpenBSD port's lead and protect the resolve
- *    functions on OpenBSD as well.
- *
- *    Revision 1.98  2006/08/24 11:01:34  fabiankeil
- *    --user fix. Only use the user as group if no group is specified.
- *    Solves BR 1492612. Thanks to Spinor S. and David Laight.
- *
- *    Revision 1.97  2006/08/18 15:23:17  david__schmidt
- *    Windows service (re-)integration
- *
- *    The new args are:
- *
- *    --install[:service_name]
- *    --uninstall[:service_name]
- *    --service
- *
- *    They work as follows:
- *    --install will create a service for you and then terminate.
- *    By default the service name will be "privoxy" (without the quotes).
- *    However you can run multiple services if you wish, just by adding
- *    a colon and then a name (no spaces).
- *
- *    --uninstall follows the exact same rules a --install.
- *
- *    --service is used when the program is executed by the service
- *    control manager, and in normal circumstances would never be
- *    used as a command line argument.
- *
- *    Revision 1.96  2006/08/15 20:12:36  david__schmidt
- *    Windows service integration
- *
- *    Revision 1.95  2006/08/03 02:46:41  david__schmidt
- *    Incorporate Fabian Keil's patch work:
-http://www.fabiankeil.de/sourcecode/privoxy/
- *
- *    Revision 1.94  2006/07/18 14:48:46  david__schmidt
- *    Reorganizing the repository: swapping out what was HEAD (the old 3.1 branch)
- *    with what was really the latest development (the v_3_0_branch branch)
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.16  2005/04/03 20:10:50  david__schmidt
- *    Thanks to Jindrich Makovicka for a race condition fix for the log
- *    file.  The race condition remains for non-pthread implementations.
- *    Reference patch #1175720.
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.15  2004/10/03 12:53:32  david__schmidt
- *    Add the ability to check jpeg images for invalid
- *    lengths of comment blocks.  Defensive strategy
- *    against the exploit:
- *       Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028
- *       Buffer Overrun in JPEG Processing (GDI+) Could
- *       Allow Code Execution (833987)
- *    Enabled with +inspect-jpegs in actions files.
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.14  2003/12/12 12:52:53  oes
- *    - Fixed usage info for non-unix platforms
- *    - Fixed small cmdline parsing bug
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.13  2003/11/27 19:20:27  oes
- *    Diagnostics: Now preserve the returncode of pthread_create
- *    in errno. Closes BR #775721. Thanks to Geoffrey Hausheer.
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.12  2003/07/11 11:34:19  oes
- *    No longer ignore SIGCHLD. Fixes bug #769381
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.11  2003/05/14 12:32:02  oes
- *    Close jarfile on graceful exit, remove stray line
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.10  2003/05/08 15:13:46  oes
- *    Cosmetics: Killed a warning, a typo and an allocation left at exit
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.9  2003/04/03 15:08:42  oes
- *    No longer rely on non-POSIX.1 extensions of getcwd().
- *    Fixes bug #711001
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.8  2003/03/31 13:12:32  oes
- *    Replaced setenv() by posix-compliant putenv()
- *    Thanks to Neil McCalden (nmcc AT users.sf.net).
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.7  2003/03/17 16:48:59  oes
- *    Added chroot ability, thanks to patch by Sviatoslav Sviridov
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.6  2003/03/11 11:55:00  oes
- *    Clean-up and extension of improvements for forked mode:
- *     - Child's return code now consists of flags RC_FLAG_*
- *     - Reporting toggle to parent now properly #ifdef'ed
- *     - Children now report blocking to parent. This enables
- *       statistics in forked mode
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.5  2003/03/10 23:45:32  oes
- *    Fixed bug #700381: Non-Threaded version now capable of being toggled.
- *    Children now report having been toggled through _exit(17), parents
- *    watch for that code and toggle themselves if found.
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.4  2003/03/07 03:41:04  david__schmidt
- *    Wrapping all *_r functions (the non-_r versions of them) with 
- *    mutex semaphores for OSX.  Hopefully this will take care of all 
- *    of those pesky crash reports.
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.3  2003/02/28 12:53:06  oes
- *    Fixed two mostly harmless mem leaks
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.2  2002/11/20 14:37:47  oes
- *    Fix: Head of global clients list now initialized to NULL
- *
- *    Revision 1.92.2.1  2002/09/25 14:52:24  oes
- *    Added basic support for OPTIONS and TRACE HTTP methods:
- *     - New interceptor direct_response() added in chat().
- *     - sed() moved to earlier in the process, so that the
- *       Host: header is evaluated before actions and forwarding
- *       are decided on.
- *
- *    Revision 1.92  2002/05/08 16:00:46  oes
- *    Chat's buffer handling:
- *     - Fixed bug with unchecked out-of-mem conditions
- *       while reading client request & server headers
- *     - No longer predict if the buffer limit will be exceeded
- *       in the next read -- check add_to_iob's new
- *       return code. If buffer couldn't be extended
- *       (policy or out-of-mem) while
- *       - reading from client: abort
- *       - reading server headers: send error page
- *       - buffering server body for filter: flush,
- *         and if that fails: send error page
- *
- *    Revision 1.91  2002/04/08 20:35:58  swa
- *    fixed JB spelling
- *
- *    Revision 1.90  2002/04/02 14:57:28  oes
- *    Made sending wafers independent of FEATURE_COOKIE_JAR
- *
- *    Revision 1.89  2002/03/31 17:18:59  jongfoster
- *    Win32 only: Enabling STRICT to fix a VC++ compile warning.
- *
- *    Revision 1.88  2002/03/27 14:32:43  david__schmidt
- *    More compiler warning message maintenance
- *
- *    Revision 1.87  2002/03/26 22:29:54  swa
- *    we have a new homepage!
- *
- *    Revision 1.86  2002/03/25 17:04:55  david__schmidt
- *    Workaround for closing the jarfile before load_config() comes around again
- *
- *    Revision 1.85  2002/03/24 15:23:33  jongfoster
- *    Name changes
- *
- *    Revision 1.84  2002/03/24 13:25:43  swa
- *    name change related issues
- *
- *    Revision 1.83  2002/03/16 23:54:06  jongfoster
- *    Adding graceful termination feature, to help look for memory leaks.
- *    If you enable this (which, by design, has to be done by hand
- *    editing config.h) and then go to http://i.j.b/die, then the program
- *    will exit cleanly after the *next* request.  It should free all the
- *    memory that was used.
- *
- *    Revision 1.82  2002/03/13 00:27:05  jongfoster
- *    Killing warnings
- *
- *    Revision 1.81  2002/03/12 01:42:50  oes
- *    Introduced modular filters
- *
- *    Revision 1.80  2002/03/11 22:07:05  david__schmidt
- *    OS/2 port maintenance:
- *    - Fixed EMX build - it had decayed a little
- *    - Fixed inexplicable crash during FD_ZERO - must be due to a bad macro.
- *      substituted a memset for now.
- *
- *    Revision 1.79  2002/03/09 20:03:52  jongfoster
- *    - Making various functions return int rather than size_t.
- *      (Undoing a recent change).  Since size_t is unsigned on
- *      Windows, functions like read_socket that return -1 on
- *      error cannot return a size_t.
- *
- *      THIS WAS A MAJOR BUG - it caused frequent, unpredictable
- *      crashes, and also frequently caused JB to jump to 100%
- *      CPU and stay there.  (Because it thought it had just
- *      read ((unsigned)-1) == 4Gb of data...)
- *
- *    - The signature of write_socket has changed, it now simply
- *      returns success=0/failure=nonzero.
- *
- *    - Trying to get rid of a few warnings --with-debug on
- *      Windows, I've introduced a new type "jb_socket".  This is
- *      used for the socket file descriptors.  On Windows, this
- *      is SOCKET (a typedef for unsigned).  Everywhere else, it's
- *      an int.  The error value can't be -1 any more, so it's
- *      now JB_INVALID_SOCKET (which is -1 on UNIX, and in
- *      Windows it maps to the #define INVALID_SOCKET.)
- *
- *    - The signature of bind_port has changed.
- *
- *    Revision 1.78  2002/03/08 21:35:04  oes
- *    Added optional group supplement to --user option. Will now use default group of user if no group given
- *
- *    Revision 1.77  2002/03/07 03:52:06  oes
- *     - Fixed compiler warnings etc
- *     - Improved handling of failed DNS lookups
- *
- *    Revision 1.76  2002/03/06 22:54:35  jongfoster
- *    Automated function-comment nitpicking.
- *
- *    Revision 1.75  2002/03/06 10:02:19  oes
- *    Fixed stupid bug when --user was not given
- *
- *    Revision 1.74  2002/03/06 00:49:31  jongfoster
- *    Fixing warning on Windows
- *    Making #ifdefs that refer to the same variable consistently
- *    use #ifdef unix rather than mixing #ifdef unix & #ifndef OS2
- *
- *    Revision 1.73  2002/03/05 23:57:30  hal9
- *    Stray character 's' on line 1618 was breaking build.
- *
- *    Revision 1.72  2002/03/05 21:33:45  david__schmidt
- *    - Re-enable OS/2 building after new parms were added
- *    - Fix false out of memory report when resolving CGI templates when no IP
- *      address is available of failed attempt (a la no such domain)
- *
- *    Revision 1.71  2002/03/05 18:13:56  oes
- *    Added --user option
- *
- *    Revision 1.70  2002/03/05 04:52:42  oes
- *    Deleted non-errlog debugging code
- *
- *    Revision 1.69  2002/03/04 23:50:00  jongfoster
- *    Splitting off bind_port() call into bind_port_helper(), with
- *    improved logging.
- *
- *    Revision 1.68  2002/03/04 20:17:32  oes
- *    Fixed usage info
- *
- *    Revision 1.67  2002/03/04 18:18:57  oes
- *    - Removed _DEBUG mode
- *    - Cleand up cmdline parsing
- *    - Introduced --no-daemon, --pidfile options
- *    - Cleaned up signal handling:
- *      - Terminate cleanly on INT, TERM and ABRT
- *      - Schedule logfile for re-opening on HUP
- *      - Ignore CHLD and PIPE
- *      - Leave the rest with their default handlers
- *      - Uniform handler registration
- *    - Added usage() function
- *    - Played styleguide police
- *
- *    Revision 1.66  2002/03/03 15:06:55  oes
- *    Re-enabled automatic config reloading
- *
- *    Revision 1.65  2002/03/03 14:49:11  oes
- *    Fixed CLF logging: Now uses client's original HTTP request
- *
- *    Revision 1.64  2002/03/03 09:18:03  joergs
- *    Made jumbjuster work on AmigaOS again.
- *
- *    Revision 1.63  2002/03/02 04:14:50  david__schmidt
- *    Clean up a little CRLF unpleasantness that suddenly appeared
- *
- *    Revision 1.62  2002/02/20 23:17:23  jongfoster
- *    Detecting some out-of memory conditions and exiting with a log message.
- *
- *    Revision 1.61  2002/01/17 21:01:52  jongfoster
- *    Moving all our URL and URL pattern parsing code to urlmatch.c.
- *
- *    Revision 1.60  2001/12/30 14:07:32  steudten
- *    - Add signal handling (unix)
- *    - Add SIGHUP handler (unix)
- *    - Add creation of pidfile (unix)
- *    - Add action 'top' in rc file (RH)
- *    - Add entry 'SIGNALS' to manpage
- *    - Add exit message to logfile (unix)
- *
- *    Revision 1.59  2001/12/13 14:07:18  oes
- *    Fixed Bug: 503 error page now sent OK
- *
- *    Revision 1.58  2001/11/30 23:37:24  jongfoster
- *    Renaming the Win32 config file to config.txt - this is almost the
- *    same as the corresponding UNIX name "config"
- *
- *    Revision 1.57  2001/11/16 00:47:43  jongfoster
- *    Changing the tty-disconnection code to use setsid().
- *
- *    Revision 1.56  2001/11/13 20:20:54  jongfoster
- *    Tabs->spaces, fixing a bug with missing {} around an if()
- *
- *    Revision 1.55  2001/11/13 20:14:53  jongfoster
- *    Patch for FreeBSD setpgrp() as suggested by Alexander Lazic
- *
- *    Revision 1.54  2001/11/07 00:03:14  steudten
- *    Give reliable return value if an error
- *    occurs not just 0 with new daemon mode.
- *
- *    Revision 1.53  2001/11/05 21:41:43  steudten
- *    Add changes to be a real daemon just for unix os.
- *    (change cwd to /, detach from controlling tty, set
- *    process group and session leader to the own process.
- *    Add DBG() Macro.
- *    Add some fatal-error log message for failed malloc().
- *    Add '-d' if compiled with 'configure --with-debug' to
- *    enable debug output.
- *
- *    Revision 1.52  2001/10/26 20:11:20  jongfoster
- *    Fixing type mismatch
- *
- *    Revision 1.51  2001/10/26 17:38:28  oes
- *    Cosmetics
- *
- *    Revision 1.50  2001/10/25 03:40:48  david__schmidt
- *    Change in porting tactics: OS/2's EMX porting layer doesn't allow multiple
- *    threads to call select() simultaneously.  So, it's time to do a real, live,
- *    native OS/2 port.  See defines for __EMX__ (the porting layer) vs. __OS2__
- *    (native). Both versions will work, but using __OS2__ offers multi-threading.
- *
- *    Revision 1.49  2001/10/23 21:41:35  jongfoster
- *    Added call to initialize the (statically-allocated of course)
- *    "out of memory" CGI response.
- *
- *    Revision 1.48  2001/10/10 19:56:46  jongfoster
- *    Moving some code that wasn't cookie-related out of an #ifdef
- *    FEATURE_COOKIE_JAR
- *
- *    Revision 1.47  2001/10/10 16:44:36  oes
- *    Added CONNECT destination port limitation check
- *
- *    Revision 1.46  2001/10/08 15:17:41  oes
- *    Re-enabled SSL forwarding
- *
- *    Revision 1.45  2001/10/07 15:42:11  oes
- *    Replaced 6 boolean members of csp with one bitmap (csp->flags)
- *
- *    Moved downgrading of the HTTP version from parse_http_request to
- *      chat(), since we can't decide if it is necessary before we have
- *      determined the actions for the URL. The HTTP command is now
- *      *always* re-built so the repairs need no longer be special-cased.
- *
- *    filter_popups now gets a csp pointer so it can raise the new
- *      CSP_FLAG_MODIFIED flag.
- *
- *    Bugfix
- *
- *    Added configurable size limit for the IOB. If the IOB grows so
- *      large that the next read would exceed the limit, the header
- *      is generated, and the header & unfiltered buffer are flushed
- *      to the client. Chat then continues in non-buffering,
- *      non-filtering body mode.
- *
- *    Revision 1.44  2001/10/02 18:13:57  oes
- *    Ooops
- *
- *    Revision 1.43  2001/10/02 15:32:13  oes
- *    Moved generation of hdr
- *
- *    Revision 1.42  2001/09/21 23:02:02  david__schmidt
- *    Cleaning up 2 compiler warnings on OS/2.
- *
- *    Revision 1.41  2001/09/16 17:05:14  jongfoster
- *    Removing unused #include showarg.h
- *
- *    Revision 1.40  2001/09/16 15:41:45  jongfoster
- *    Fixing signed/unsigned comparison warning.
- *
- *    Revision 1.39  2001/09/16 13:21:27  jongfoster
- *    Changes to use new list functions.
- *
- *    Revision 1.38  2001/09/16 13:01:46  jongfoster
- *    Removing redundant function call that zeroed zalloc()'d memory.
- *
- *    Revision 1.37  2001/09/10 11:12:24  oes
- *    Deleted unused variable
- *
- *    Revision 1.36  2001/09/10 10:56:15  oes
- *    Silenced compiler warnings
- *
- *    Revision 1.35  2001/07/31 14:44:22  oes
- *    Deleted unused size parameter from filter_popups()
- *
- *    Revision 1.34  2001/07/30 22:08:36  jongfoster
- *    Tidying up #defines:
- *    - All feature #defines are now of the form FEATURE_xxx
- *    - Permanently turned off WIN_GUI_EDIT
- *    - Permanently turned on WEBDAV and SPLIT_PROXY_ARGS
- *
- *    Revision 1.33  2001/07/29 19:32:00  jongfoster
- *    Renaming _main() [mingw32 only] to real_main(), for ANSI compliance.
- *
- *    Revision 1.32  2001/07/29 18:47:05  jongfoster
- *    Adding missing #include "loadcfg.h"
- *
- *    Revision 1.31  2001/07/29 12:17:48  oes
- *    Applied pthread fix by Paul Lieverse
- *
- *    Revision 1.30  2001/07/25 22:57:13  jongfoster
- *    __BEOS__ no longer overrides FEATURE_PTHREAD.
- *    This is because FEATURE_PTHREAD will soon be widely used, so I
- *    want to keep it simple.
- *
- *    Revision 1.29  2001/07/24 12:47:06  oes
- *    Applied BeOS support update by Eugenia
- *
- *    Revision 1.28  2001/07/23 13:26:12  oes
- *    Fixed bug in popup-killing for the first read that caused binary garbage to be sent between headers and body
- *
- *    Revision 1.27  2001/07/19 19:09:47  haroon
- *    - Added code to take care of the situation where while processing the first
- *      server response (which includes the server header), after finding the end
- *      of the headers we were not looking past the end of the headers for
- *      content modification. I enabled it for filter_popups.
- *      Someone else should look to see if other similar operations should be
- *      done to the discarded portion of the buffer.
- *
- *      Note 2001/07/20: No, the other content modification mechanisms will process
- *                       the whole iob later anyway. --oes
- *
- *    Revision 1.26  2001/07/18 12:31:36  oes
- *    cosmetics
- *
- *    Revision 1.25  2001/07/15 19:43:49  jongfoster
- *    Supports POSIX threads.
- *    Also removed some unused #includes.
- *
- *    Revision 1.24  2001/07/13 14:00:40  oes
- *     - Generic content modification scheme:
- *       Each feature has its own applicability flag that is set
- *       from csp->action->flags.
- *       Replaced the "filtering" int flag , by a function pointer
- *       "content_filter" to the function that will do the content
- *       modification. If it is != NULL, the document will be buffered
- *       and processed through *content_filter, which must set
- *       csp->content_length and return a modified copy of the body
- *       or return NULL (on failiure).
- *     - Changed csp->is_text to the more generic bitmap csp->content_type
- *       which can currently take the valued CT_TEXT or CT_GIF
- *     - Reformatting etc
- *     - Removed all #ifdef PCRS
- *
- *    Revision 1.23  2001/07/02 02:28:25  iwanttokeepanon
- *    Added "#ifdef ACL_FILES" conditional compilation to line 1291 to exclude
- *    the `block_acl' call.  This prevents a compilation error when the user
- *    does not wish to use the "ACL" feature.
- *
- *    Revision 1.22  2001/06/29 21:45:41  oes
- *    Indentation, CRLF->LF, Tab-> Space
- *
- *    Revision 1.21  2001/06/29 13:29:36  oes
- *    - Cleaned up, improved comments
- *    - Unified all possible interceptors (CGI,
- *      block, trust, fast_redirect) in one
- *      place, with one (CGI) answer generation
- *      mechansim. Much clearer now.
- *    - Removed the GIF image generation, which
- *      is now done in filters.c:block_url()
- *    - Made error conditions like domain lookup
- *      failiure or (various) problems while talking
- *      to the server use cgi.c:error_response()
- *      instead of generating HTML/HTTP in chat() (yuck!)
- *    - Removed logentry from cancelled commit
- *
- *    Revision 1.20  2001/06/09 10:55:28  jongfoster
- *    Changing BUFSIZ ==> BUFFER_SIZE
- *
- *    Revision 1.19  2001/06/07 23:12:52  jongfoster
- *    Replacing function pointer in struct gateway with a directly
- *    called function forwarded_connect().
- *    Replacing struct gateway with struct forward_spec
- *
- *    Revision 1.18  2001/06/03 19:12:16  oes
- *    introduced new cgi handling
- *
- *    Revision 1.17  2001/06/01 20:07:23  jongfoster
- *    Now uses action +image-blocker{} rather than config->tinygif
- *
- *    Revision 1.16  2001/06/01 18:49:17  jongfoster
- *    Replaced "list_share" with "list" - the tiny memory gain was not
- *    worth the extra complexity.
- *
- *    Revision 1.15  2001/05/31 21:24:47  jongfoster
- *    Changed "permission" to "action" throughout.
- *    Removed DEFAULT_USER_AGENT - it must now be specified manually.
- *    Moved vanilla wafer check into chat(), since we must now
- *    decide whether or not to add it based on the URL.
- *
- *    Revision 1.14  2001/05/29 20:14:01  joergs
- *    AmigaOS bugfix: PCRS needs a lot of stack, stacksize for child threads
- *    increased.
- *
- *    Revision 1.13  2001/05/29 09:50:24  jongfoster
- *    Unified blocklist/imagelist/permissionslist.
- *    File format is still under discussion, but the internal changes
- *    are (mostly) done.
- *
- *    Also modified interceptor behaviour:
- *    - We now intercept all URLs beginning with one of the following
- *      prefixes (and *only* these prefixes):
- *        * http://i.j.b/
- *        * http://ijbswa.sf.net/config/
- *        * http://ijbswa.sourceforge.net/config/
- *    - New interceptors "home page" - go to http://i.j.b/ to see it.
- *    - Internal changes so that intercepted and fast redirect pages
- *      are not replaced with an image.
- *    - Interceptors now have the option to send a binary page direct
- *      to the client. (i.e. ijb-send-banner uses this)
- *    - Implemented show-url-info interceptor.  (Which is why I needed
- *      the above interceptors changes - a typical URL is
- *      "http://i.j.b/show-url-info?url=www.somesite.com/banner.gif".
- *      The previous mechanism would not have intercepted that, and
- *      if it had been intercepted then it then it would have replaced
- *      it with an image.)
- *
- *    Revision 1.12  2001/05/27 22:17:04  oes
- *
- *    - re_process_buffer no longer writes the modified buffer
- *      to the client, which was very ugly. It now returns the
- *      buffer, which it is then written by chat.
- *
- *    - content_length now adjusts the Content-Length: header
- *      for modified documents rather than crunch()ing it.
- *      (Length info in csp->content_length, which is 0 for
- *      unmodified documents)
- *
- *    - For this to work, sed() is called twice when filtering.
- *
- *    Revision 1.11  2001/05/26 17:27:53  jongfoster
- *    Added support for CLF and fixed LOG_LEVEL_LOG.
- *    Also did CRLF->LF fix of my previous patch.
- *
- *    Revision 1.10  2001/05/26 15:26:15  jongfoster
- *    ACL feature now provides more security by immediately dropping
- *    connections from untrusted hosts.
- *
- *    Revision 1.9  2001/05/26 00:28:36  jongfoster
- *    Automatic reloading of config file.
- *    Removed obsolete SIGHUP support (Unix) and Reload menu option (Win32).
- *    Most of the global variables have been moved to a new
- *    struct configuration_spec, accessed through csp->config->globalname
- *    Most of the globals remaining are used by the Win32 GUI.
- *
- *    Revision 1.8  2001/05/25 22:43:18  jongfoster
- *    Fixing minor memory leak and buffer overflow.
- *
- *    Revision 1.7  2001/05/25 22:34:30  jongfoster
- *    Hard tabs->Spaces
- *
- *    Revision 1.6  2001/05/23 00:13:58  joergs
- *    AmigaOS support fixed.
- *
- *    Revision 1.5  2001/05/22 18:46:04  oes
- *
- *    - Enabled filtering banners by size rather than URL
- *      by adding patterns that replace all standard banner
- *      sizes with the "Junkbuster" gif to the re_filterfile
- *
- *    - Enabled filtering WebBugs by providing a pattern
- *      which kills all 1x1 images
- *
- *    - Added support for PCRE_UNGREEDY behaviour to pcrs,
- *      which is selected by the (nonstandard and therefore
- *      capital) letter 'U' in the option string.
- *      It causes the quantifiers to be ungreedy by default.
- *      Appending a ? turns back to greedy (!).
- *
- *    - Added a new interceptor ijb-send-banner, which
- *      sends back the "Junkbuster" gif. Without imagelist or
- *      MSIE detection support, or if tinygif = 1, or the
- *      URL isn't recognized as an imageurl, a lame HTML
- *      explanation is sent instead.
- *
- *    - Added new feature, which permits blocking remote
- *      script redirects and firing back a local redirect
- *      to the browser.
- *      The feature is conditionally compiled, i.e. it
- *      can be disabled with --disable-fast-redirects,
- *      plus it must be activated by a "fast-redirects"
- *      line in the config file, has its own log level
- *      and of course wants to be displayed by show-proxy-args
- *      Note: Boy, all the #ifdefs in 1001 locations and
- *      all the fumbling with configure.in and acconfig.h
- *      were *way* more work than the feature itself :-(
- *
- *    - Because a generic redirect template was needed for
- *      this, tinygif = 3 now uses the same.
- *
- *    - Moved GIFs, and other static HTTP response templates
- *      to project.h
- *
- *    - Some minor fixes
- *
- *    - Removed some >400 CRs again (Jon, you really worked
- *      a lot! ;-)
- *
- *    Revision 1.4  2001/05/21 19:34:01  jongfoster
- *    Made failure to bind() a fatal error.
- *
- *    Revision 1.3  2001/05/20 01:21:20  jongfoster
- *    Version 2.9.4 checkin.
- *    - Merged popupfile and cookiefile, and added control over PCRS
- *      filtering, in new "permissionsfile".
- *    - Implemented LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, so that if there is a configuration
- *      file error you now get a message box (in the Win32 GUI) rather
- *      than the program exiting with no explanation.
- *    - Made killpopup use the PCRS MIME-type checking and HTTP-header
- *      skipping.
- *    - Removed tabs from "config"
- *    - Moved duplicated url parsing code in "loaders.c" to a new funcition.
- *    - Bumped up version number.
- *
- *    Revision 1.2  2001/05/17 22:34:44  oes
- *     - Added hint on GIF char array generation to jcc.c
- *     - Cleaned CRLF's from the sources and related files
- *     - Repaired logging for REF and FRC
- *
- *    Revision 1.1.1.1  2001/05/15 13:58:56  oes
- *    Initial import of version 2.9.3 source tree
- *
- *
  *********************************************************************/
-\f
+
 
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -1261,6 +49,7 @@ http://www.fabiankeil.de/sourcecode/privoxy/
 #  ifndef STRICT
 #   define STRICT
 #  endif
+#  include <winsock2.h>
 #  include <windows.h>
 #  include <process.h>
 # endif /* ndef FEATURE_PTHREAD */
@@ -1303,18 +92,29 @@ http://www.fabiankeil.de/sourcecode/privoxy/
 # ifdef __OS2__
 #define INCL_DOS
 # include <os2.h>
-#define bzero(B,N) memset(B,0x00,n)
 # endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#else
+#include <poll.h>
+#endif /* def __GLIBC__ */
+#else
 # ifndef FD_ZERO
 #  include <select.h>
 # endif
+#warning poll() appears to be unavailable. Your platform will become unsupported in the future.
+#endif /* HAVE_POLL */
 
 #endif
 
 #include "project.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "jcc.h"
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+#include "ssl.h"
+#endif
 #include "filters.h"
 #include "loaders.h"
 #include "parsers.h"
@@ -1326,12 +126,12 @@ http://www.fabiankeil.de/sourcecode/privoxy/
 #include "cgi.h"
 #include "loadcfg.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+#include "client-tags.h"
+#endif
 
-const char jcc_h_rcs[] = JCC_H_VERSION;
-const char project_h_rcs[] = PROJECT_H_VERSION;
-
-int no_daemon = 0;
-struct client_state  clients[1];
+int daemon_mode = 1;
+struct client_states clients[1];
 struct file_list     files[1];
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_STATISTICS
@@ -1343,14 +143,14 @@ int urls_rejected = 0;     /* total nr of urls rejected */
 int g_terminate = 0;
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(AMIGA)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__)
 static void sig_handler(int the_signal);
 #endif
 static int client_protocol_is_unsupported(const struct client_state *csp, char *req);
 static jb_err get_request_destination_elsewhere(struct client_state *csp, struct list *headers);
 static jb_err get_server_headers(struct client_state *csp);
 static const char *crunch_reason(const struct http_response *rsp);
-static void send_crunch_response(const struct client_state *csp, struct http_response *rsp);
+static void send_crunch_response(struct client_state *csp, struct http_response *rsp);
 static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp);
 static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp);
 static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp);
@@ -1362,14 +162,11 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp);
 static void usage(const char *myname);
 #endif
 static void initialize_mutexes(void);
-static jb_socket bind_port_helper(struct configuration_spec *config);
+static jb_socket bind_port_helper(const char *haddr, int hport, int backlog);
+static void bind_ports_helper(struct configuration_spec *config, jb_socket sockets[]);
+static void close_ports_helper(jb_socket sockets[]);
 static void listen_loop(void);
-
-#ifdef AMIGA
-void serve(struct client_state *csp);
-#else /* ifndef AMIGA */
 static void serve(struct client_state *csp);
-#endif /* def AMIGA */
 
 #ifdef __BEOS__
 static int32 server_thread(void *data);
@@ -1383,6 +180,11 @@ static int32 server_thread(void *data);
 #define sleep(N)  DosSleep(((N) * 100))
 #endif
 
+#ifdef FUZZ
+int process_fuzzed_input(char *fuzz_input_type, char *fuzz_input_file);
+void show_fuzz_usage(const char *name);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE
 /*
  * XXX: Does the locking stuff really belong in this file?
@@ -1391,6 +193,18 @@ privoxy_mutex_t log_mutex;
 privoxy_mutex_t log_init_mutex;
 privoxy_mutex_t connection_reuse_mutex;
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+privoxy_mutex_t certificate_mutex;
+privoxy_mutex_t rng_mutex;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+privoxy_mutex_t external_filter_mutex;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+privoxy_mutex_t client_tags_mutex;
+#endif
+
 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R)
 privoxy_mutex_t resolver_mutex;
 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R) */
@@ -1403,9 +217,9 @@ privoxy_mutex_t gmtime_mutex;
 privoxy_mutex_t localtime_mutex;
 #endif /* ndef HAVE_GMTIME_R */
 
-#ifndef HAVE_RANDOM
+#if !defined(HAVE_ARC4RANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_RANDOM)
 privoxy_mutex_t rand_mutex;
-#endif /* ndef HAVE_RANDOM */
+#endif /* !defined(HAVE_ARC4RANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_RANDOM) */
 
 #endif /* def MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE */
 
@@ -1417,85 +231,70 @@ static int received_hup_signal = 0;
 
 /* HTTP snipplets. */
 static const char CSUCCEED[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy/" VERSION "\r\n\r\n";
+   "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n";
 
 static const char CHEADER[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Invalid header received from client\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid header received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Invalid header received from client.\r\n";
 
 static const char FTP_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support FTP.\r\n";
 
 static const char GOPHER_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support gopher.\r\n";
 
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad request received from client\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad request. Privoxy was unable to extract the destination.\r\n";
 
-/* XXX: should be a template */
-static const char NO_SERVER_DATA_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 502 Server or forwarder response empty\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
-   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
-   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Empty server or forwarder response.\r\n"
-   "The connection has been closed but Privoxy didn't receive any data.\r\n";
-
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 502 Server or forwarder response invalid\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 502 Server or forwarder response invalid\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad response. The server or forwarder response doesn't look like HTTP.\r\n";
 
-#if 0
-/* XXX: should be a template */
-static const char NULL_BYTE_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad request received from client\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
-   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
-   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Bad request. Null byte(s) before end of request.\r\n";
-#endif
-
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 400 Malformed request after rewriting\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Malformed request after rewriting\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad request. Messed up with header filters.\r\n";
 
 static const char TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 503 Too many open connections\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+   "HTTP/1.1 503 Too many open connections\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Maximum number of open connections reached.\r\n";
 
-/* XXX: should be a template */
-static const char CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE[] =
-   "HTTP/1.0 504 Connection timeout\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
+static const char CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE[] =
+   "HTTP/1.1 504 Connection timeout\r\n"
+   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+   "The connection timed out because the client request didn't arrive in time.\r\n";
+
+static const char CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Failed reading client body\r\n"
+   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+   "Failed parsing or buffering the chunk-encoded client body.\r\n";
+
+static const char UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
+   "HTTP/1.1 417 Expecting too much\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "The connection timed out.\r\n";
+   "Privoxy detected an unsupported Expect header value.\r\n";
 
 /* A function to crunch a response */
 typedef struct http_response *(*crunch_func_ptr)(struct client_state *);
@@ -1543,10 +342,10 @@ static const struct cruncher crunchers_light[] = {
  *
  * here?
  */
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(AMIGA)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__)
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  sig_handler 
+ * Function    :  sig_handler
  *
  * Description :  Signal handler for different signals.
  *                Exit gracefully on TERM and INT
@@ -1556,7 +355,7 @@ static const struct cruncher crunchers_light[] = {
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  the_signal = the signal cause this function to call
  *
- * Returns     :  - 
+ * Returns     :  -
  *
  *********************************************************************/
 static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
@@ -1567,7 +366,7 @@ static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
       case SIGINT:
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "exiting by signal %d .. bye", the_signal);
 #if defined(unix)
-         if(pidfile)
+         if (pidfile)
          {
             unlink(pidfile);
          }
@@ -1579,10 +378,10 @@ static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
 #if defined(unix)
          received_hup_signal = 1;
 #endif
-         break;         
+         break;
 
       default:
-         /* 
+         /*
           * We shouldn't be here, unless we catch signals
           * in main() that we can't handle here!
           */
@@ -1594,6 +393,42 @@ static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
 #endif
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  get_write_delay
+ *
+ * Description :  Parse the delay-response parameter.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Number of milliseconds to delay writes.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static unsigned int get_write_delay(const struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   unsigned int delay;
+   char *endptr;
+   char *newval;
+
+   if ((csp->action->flags & ACTION_DELAY_RESPONSE) == 0)
+   {
+      return 0;
+   }
+   newval = csp->action->string[ACTION_STRING_DELAY_RESPONSE];
+
+   delay = (unsigned)strtol(newval, &endptr, 0);
+   if (*endptr != '\0')
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+         "Invalid delay-response{} parameter: '%s'", newval);
+   }
+
+   return delay;
+
+}
+
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  client_protocol_is_unsupported
@@ -1646,12 +481,49 @@ static int client_protocol_is_unsupported(const struct client_state *csp, char *
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
          "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str, req);
       freez(req);
-      write_socket(csp->cfd, response, strlen(response));
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, response, strlen(response),
+         get_write_delay(csp));
+
+      return TRUE;
+   }
+
+   return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  client_has_unsupported_expectations
+ *
+ * Description :  Checks if the client used an unsupported expectation
+ *                in which case an error message is delivered.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  TRUE if an error response has been generated, or
+ *                FALSE if the request doesn't look invalid.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int client_has_unsupported_expectations(const struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Rejecting request from client %s with unsupported Expect header value",
+         csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+         "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 417 0", csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd,
+         UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE),
+         get_write_delay(csp));
 
       return TRUE;
    }
 
    return FALSE;
+
 }
 
 
@@ -1695,15 +567,18 @@ static jb_err get_request_destination_elsewhere(struct client_state *csp, struct
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 400 0",
          csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
 
-      write_socket(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER),
+         get_write_delay(csp));
       destroy_list(headers);
 
       return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
    else if (JB_ERR_OK == get_destination_from_headers(headers, csp->http))
    {
+#ifndef FEATURE_EXTENDED_HOST_PATTERNS
       /* Split the domain we just got for pattern matching */
       init_domain_components(csp->http);
+#endif
 
       return JB_ERR_OK;
    }
@@ -1721,7 +596,8 @@ static jb_err get_request_destination_elsewhere(struct client_state *csp, struct
          csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd, req);
       freez(req);
 
-      write_socket(csp->cfd, MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE, strlen(MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE));
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
       destroy_list(headers);
 
       return JB_ERR_PARSE;
@@ -1792,7 +668,7 @@ static jb_err get_server_headers(struct client_state *csp)
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Continue hack in da house.");
          continue_hack_in_da_house = 1;
       }
-      else if (*header == '\0') 
+      else if (*header == '\0')
       {
          /*
           * If the header is empty, but the Continue hack
@@ -1844,35 +720,41 @@ static const char *crunch_reason(const struct http_response *rsp)
       return "Internal error while searching for crunch reason";
    }
 
-   switch (rsp->reason)
+   switch (rsp->crunch_reason)
    {
-      case RSP_REASON_UNSUPPORTED:
+      case UNSUPPORTED:
          reason = "Unsupported HTTP feature";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_BLOCKED:
+      case BLOCKED:
          reason = "Blocked";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_UNTRUSTED:
+      case UNTRUSTED:
          reason = "Untrusted";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_REDIRECTED:
+      case REDIRECTED:
          reason = "Redirected";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_CGI_CALL:
+      case CGI_CALL:
          reason = "CGI Call";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_NO_SUCH_DOMAIN:
+      case NO_SUCH_DOMAIN:
          reason = "DNS failure";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_FORWARDING_FAILED:
+      case FORWARDING_FAILED:
          reason = "Forwarding failed";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_CONNECT_FAILED:
+      case CONNECT_FAILED:
          reason = "Connection failure";
          break;
-      case RSP_REASON_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+      case OUT_OF_MEMORY:
          reason = "Out of memory (may mask other reasons)";
          break;
+      case CONNECTION_TIMEOUT:
+         reason = "Connection timeout";
+         break;
+      case NO_SERVER_DATA:
+         reason = "No server data received";
+         break;
       default:
          reason = "No reason recorded";
          break;
@@ -1882,6 +764,34 @@ static const char *crunch_reason(const struct http_response *rsp)
 }
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  log_applied_actions
+ *
+ * Description :  Logs the applied actions if LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS is
+ *                enabled.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  actions = Current action spec to log
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void log_applied_actions(const struct current_action_spec *actions)
+{
+   /*
+    * The conversion to text requires lots of memory allocations so
+    * we only do the conversion if the user is actually interested.
+    */
+   if (debug_level_is_enabled(LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS))
+   {
+      char *actions_as_text = actions_to_line_of_text(actions);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS, "%s", actions_as_text);
+      freez(actions_as_text);
+   }
+}
+
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  send_crunch_response
@@ -1892,12 +802,12 @@ static const char *crunch_reason(const struct http_response *rsp)
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
- *          1  :  rsp = Fully prepared response. Will be freed on exit.
+ *          2  :  rsp = Fully prepared response. Will be freed on exit.
  *
  * Returns     :  Nothing.
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static void send_crunch_response(const struct client_state *csp, struct http_response *rsp)
+static void send_crunch_response(struct client_state *csp, struct http_response *rsp)
 {
       const struct http_request *http = csp->http;
       char status_code[4];
@@ -1907,24 +817,12 @@ static void send_crunch_response(const struct client_state *csp, struct http_res
 
       if (rsp == NULL)
       {
-         /*
-          * Not supposed to happen. If it does
-          * anyway, treat it as an unknown error.
-          */
-         cgi_error_unknown(csp, rsp, RSP_REASON_INTERNAL_ERROR);
-         /* return code doesn't matter */
-      }
-
-      if (rsp == NULL)
-      {
-         /* If rsp is still NULL, we have serious internal problems. */
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-            "NULL response in send_crunch_response and cgi_error_unknown failed as well.");
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "NULL response in send_crunch_response.");
       }
 
       /*
        * Extract the status code from the actual head
-       * that was send to the client. It is the only
+       * that will be send to the client. It is the only
        * way to get it right for all requests, including
        * the fixed ones for out-of-memory problems.
        *
@@ -1937,90 +835,51 @@ static void send_crunch_response(const struct client_state *csp, struct http_res
       status_code[2] = rsp->head[11];
       status_code[3] = '\0';
 
-      /* Write the answer to the client */
-      if (write_socket(csp->cfd, rsp->head, rsp->head_length)
-       || write_socket(csp->cfd, rsp->body, rsp->content_length))
-      {
-         /* There is nothing we can do about it. */
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write to: %s failed: %E", csp->http->host);
-      }
-
       /* Log that the request was crunched and why. */
+      log_applied_actions(csp->action);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CRUNCH, "%s: %s", crunch_reason(rsp), http->url);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" %s %u",
          csp->ip_addr_str, http->ocmd, status_code, rsp->content_length);
 
+      /* Write the answer to the client */
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+      {
+         if ((ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                 (const unsigned char *)rsp->head, rsp->head_length) < 0)
+          || (ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                 (const unsigned char *)rsp->body, rsp->content_length) < 0))
+         {
+            /* There is nothing we can do about it. */
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Couldn't deliver the error message "
+               "for %s through client socket %d using TLS/SSL",
+               http->url, csp->cfd);
+         }
+      }
+      else
+#endif
+      {
+         if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, rsp->head, rsp->head_length,
+                get_write_delay(csp))
+          || write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, rsp->body, rsp->content_length,
+                get_write_delay(csp)))
+         {
+            /* There is nothing we can do about it. */
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Couldn't deliver the error message for %s through client socket %d: %E",
+               http->url, csp->cfd);
+         }
+      }
+
       /* Clean up and return */
       if (cgi_error_memory() != rsp)
       {
          free_http_response(rsp);
-      } 
+      }
       return;
 }
 
 
-#if 0
-/*********************************************************************
- *
- * Function    :  request_contains_null_bytes
- *
- * Description :  Checks for NULL bytes in the request and sends
- *                an error message to the client if any were found.
- *
- *                XXX: currently not used, see comment in chat().
- *
- * Parameters  :
- *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
- *          2  :  buf = Data from the client's request to check.
- *          3  :  len = The data length.
- *
- * Returns     :  TRUE if the request contained one or more NULL bytes, or
- *                FALSE otherwise.
- *
- *********************************************************************/
-static int request_contains_null_bytes(const struct client_state *csp, char *buf, int len)
-{
-   size_t c_len; /* Request lenght when treated as C string */
-
-   c_len = strlen(buf);
-
-   if (c_len < len)
-   {
-      /*
-       * Null byte(s) found. Log the request,
-       * return an error response and hang up.
-       */
-      size_t tmp_len = c_len;
-
-      do
-      {
-        /*
-         * Replace NULL byte(s) with '°' characters
-         * so the request can be logged as string.
-         * XXX: Is there a better replacement character?
-         */
-         buf[tmp_len]='°';
-         tmp_len += strlen(buf+tmp_len);
-      } while (tmp_len < len);
-
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "%s\'s request contains at least one NULL byte "
-         "(length=%d, strlen=%u).", csp->ip_addr_str, len, c_len);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, 
-         "Offending request data with NULL bytes turned into \'°\' characters: %s", buf);
-
-      write_socket(csp->cfd, NULL_BYTE_RESPONSE, strlen(NULL_BYTE_RESPONSE));
-
-      /* XXX: Log correct size */
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
-
-      return TRUE;
-   }
-
-   return FALSE;
-}
-#endif
-
-
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  crunch_response_triggered
@@ -2044,13 +903,14 @@ static int crunch_response_triggered(struct client_state *csp, const struct crun
    /*
     * If CGI request crunching is disabled,
     * check the CGI dispatcher out of order to
-    * prevent unintentional blocks or redirects. 
+    * prevent unintentional blocks or redirects.
     */
    if (!(csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CGI_CRUNCHING)
        && (NULL != (rsp = dispatch_cgi(csp))))
    {
       /* Deliver, log and free the interception response. */
       send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED;
       return TRUE;
    }
 
@@ -2070,6 +930,7 @@ static int crunch_response_triggered(struct client_state *csp, const struct crun
          {
             /* Deliver, log and free the interception response. */
             send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+            csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED;
 #ifdef FEATURE_STATISTICS
             if (c->flags & CF_COUNT_AS_REJECT)
             {
@@ -2108,22 +969,15 @@ static void build_request_line(struct client_state *csp, const struct forward_sp
 {
    struct http_request *http = csp->http;
 
-   assert(http->ssl == 0);
-
    /*
     * Downgrade http version from 1.1 to 1.0
     * if +downgrade action applies.
     */
-   if ( (csp->action->flags & ACTION_DOWNGRADE)
+   if ((csp->action->flags & ACTION_DOWNGRADE)
      && (!strcmpic(http->ver, "HTTP/1.1")))
    {
       freez(http->ver);
-      http->ver = strdup("HTTP/1.0");
-
-      if (http->ver == NULL)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory downgrading HTTP version");
-      }
+      http->ver = strdup_or_die("HTTP/1.0");
    }
 
    /*
@@ -2133,7 +987,7 @@ static void build_request_line(struct client_state *csp, const struct forward_sp
    *request_line = strdup(http->gpc);
    string_append(request_line, " ");
 
-   if (fwd->forward_host)
+   if (fwd->forward_host && fwd->type != FORWARD_WEBSERVER)
    {
       string_append(request_line, http->url);
    }
@@ -2171,7 +1025,8 @@ static jb_err change_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
    struct http_request *http = csp->http;
    jb_err err;
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Rewrite detected: %s", csp->headers->first->str);
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_REDIRECTS, "Rewrite detected: %s",
+      csp->headers->first->str);
    free_http_request(http);
    err = parse_http_request(csp->headers->first->str, http);
    if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
@@ -2179,16 +1034,6 @@ static jb_err change_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Couldn't parse rewritten request: %s.",
          jb_err_to_string(err));
    }
-   else
-   {
-      /* XXX: ocmd is a misleading name */
-      http->ocmd = strdup(http->cmd);
-      if (http->ocmd == NULL)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-            "Out of memory copying rewritten HTTP request line");
-      }
-   }
 
    return err;
 }
@@ -2223,15 +1068,17 @@ static int server_response_is_complete(struct client_state *csp,
        */
       csp->expected_content_length = 0;
       content_length_known = TRUE;
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
    }
 
-   if (csp->http->status == 304)
+   if (csp->http->status == 204 || csp->http->status == 304)
    {
       /*
        * Expect no body. XXX: incomplete "list" of status codes?
        */
       csp->expected_content_length = 0;
       content_length_known = TRUE;
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
    }
 
    return (content_length_known && ((0 == csp->expected_content_length)
@@ -2239,6 +1086,7 @@ static int server_response_is_complete(struct client_state *csp,
 }
 
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  wait_for_alive_connections
@@ -2250,7 +1098,7 @@ static int server_response_is_complete(struct client_state *csp,
  * Returns     :  N/A
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static void wait_for_alive_connections()
+static void wait_for_alive_connections(void)
 {
    int connections_alive = close_unusable_connections();
 
@@ -2266,12 +1114,170 @@ static void wait_for_alive_connections()
    log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "No connections to wait for left.");
 
 }
-#endif /* FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
 
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  mark_server_socket_tainted
+ * Function    :  save_connection_destination
+ *
+ * Description :  Remembers a connection for reuse later on.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  sfd  = Open socket to remember.
+ *          2  :  http = The destination for the connection.
+ *          3  :  fwd  = The forwarder settings used.
+ *          4  :  server_connection  = storage.
+ *
+ * Returns     : void
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
+                                 const struct http_request *http,
+                                 const struct forward_spec *fwd,
+                                 struct reusable_connection *server_connection)
+{
+   assert(sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET);
+   assert(NULL != http->host);
+
+   server_connection->sfd = sfd;
+   server_connection->host = strdup_or_die(http->host);
+   server_connection->port = http->port;
+
+   assert(NULL != fwd);
+   assert(server_connection->gateway_host == NULL);
+   assert(server_connection->gateway_port == 0);
+   assert(server_connection->forwarder_type == 0);
+   assert(server_connection->forward_host == NULL);
+   assert(server_connection->forward_port == 0);
+
+   server_connection->forwarder_type = fwd->type;
+   if (NULL != fwd->gateway_host)
+   {
+      server_connection->gateway_host = strdup_or_die(fwd->gateway_host);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      server_connection->gateway_host = NULL;
+   }
+   server_connection->gateway_port = fwd->gateway_port;
+
+   if (NULL != fwd->forward_host)
+   {
+      server_connection->forward_host = strdup_or_die(fwd->forward_host);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      server_connection->forward_host = NULL;
+   }
+   server_connection->forward_port = fwd->forward_port;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : verify_request_length
+ *
+ * Description : Checks if we already got the whole client requests
+ *               and sets CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ if
+ *               we do.
+ *
+ *               Data that doesn't belong to the current request is
+ *               either thrown away to let the client retry on a clean
+ *               socket, or stashed to be dealt with after the current
+ *               request is served.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  void
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   unsigned long long buffered_request_bytes =
+      (unsigned long long)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
+
+   if ((csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
+      && (buffered_request_bytes != 0))
+   {
+      if (csp->expected_client_content_length >= buffered_request_bytes)
+      {
+         csp->expected_client_content_length -= buffered_request_bytes;
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Reduced expected bytes to %llu "
+            "to account for the %llu ones we already got.",
+            csp->expected_client_content_length, buffered_request_bytes);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         assert(csp->client_iob->eod > csp->client_iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length);
+         csp->client_iob->eod = csp->client_iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length;
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Reducing expected bytes to 0. "
+            "Marking the server socket tainted after throwing %llu bytes away.",
+            buffered_request_bytes - csp->expected_client_content_length);
+         csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
+         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+      }
+
+      if (csp->expected_client_content_length == 0)
+      {
+         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ)
+      && ((csp->client_iob->cur < csp->client_iob->eod)
+         || (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)))
+   {
+      if (strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "GET")
+         && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "HEAD")
+         && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "TRACE")
+         && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "OPTIONS")
+         && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "DELETE"))
+      {
+         /* XXX: this is an incomplete hack */
+         csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "There better be a request body.");
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
+
+         if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_TOLERATE_PIPELINING) == 0)
+         {
+            csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Possible pipeline attempt detected. The connection will not "
+               "be kept alive and we will only serve the first request.");
+            /* Nuke the pipelined requests from orbit, just to be sure. */
+            clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            /*
+             * Keep the pipelined data around for now, we'll deal with
+             * it once we're done serving the current request.
+             */
+            csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+            assert(csp->client_iob->eod >= csp->client_iob->cur);
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Complete client request followed by "
+               "%d bytes of pipelined data received.",
+               (int)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur));
+         }
+      }
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Complete client request received.");
+   }
+}
+#endif /* FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  mark_server_socket_tainted
  *
  * Description :  Makes sure we don't reuse a server socket
  *                (if we didn't read everything the server sent
@@ -2285,11 +1291,20 @@ static void wait_for_alive_connections()
  *********************************************************************/
 static void mark_server_socket_tainted(struct client_state *csp)
 {
-   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE))
+   /*
+    * For consistency we always mark the server socket
+    * tainted, however, to reduce the log noise we only
+    * emit a log message if the server socket could have
+    * actually been reused.
+    */
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+      && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED))
    {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Unsetting keep-alive flag.");
-      csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Marking the server socket %d tainted.",
+         csp->server_connection.sfd);
    }
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
 }
 
 /*********************************************************************
@@ -2312,14 +1327,51 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
 
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) != 0)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If there are multiple pipelined requests waiting,
+       * the flag will be set again once the next request
+       * has been parsed.
+       */
+      csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+
+      request_line = get_header(csp->client_iob);
+      if ((NULL != request_line) && ('\0' != *request_line))
+      {
+         return request_line;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "No complete request line "
+            "received yet. Continuing reading from %d.", csp->cfd);
+      }
+   }
+
    do
    {
-      if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
+      if (
+#ifdef FUZZ
+          0 == (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_FUZZED_INPUT) &&
+#endif
+          !data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout)
+          )
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-            "Stopped waiting for the request line.");
-         write_socket(csp->cfd, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE,
-            strlen(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE));
+         if (socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "No request line on socket %d received in time. Timeout: %d.",
+               csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout);
+            write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE,
+               strlen(CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE),
+               get_write_delay(csp));
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "The client side of the connection on socket %d got "
+               "closed without sending a complete request line.", csp->cfd);
+         }
          return NULL;
       }
 
@@ -2331,12 +1383,12 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
        * If there is no memory left for buffering the
        * request, there is nothing we can do but hang up
        */
-      if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
       {
          return NULL;
       }
 
-      request_line = get_header(csp->iob);
+      request_line = get_header(csp->client_iob);
 
    } while ((NULL != request_line) && ('\0' == *request_line));
 
@@ -2344,209 +1396,99 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
 
 }
 
+enum chunk_status
+{
+   CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA,
+   CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE,
+   CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR
+};
+
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  receive_client_request
+ * Function    :  chunked_body_is_complete
  *
- * Description : Read the client's request (more precisely the
- *               client headers) and answer it if necessary.
+ * Description :  Figures out whether or not a chunked body is complete.
  *
- *               Note that since we're not using select() we could get
- *               blocked here if a client connected, then didn't say
- *               anything!
+ *                Currently it always starts at the beginning of the
+ *                buffer which is somewhat wasteful and prevents Privoxy
+ *                from starting to forward the correctly parsed chunks
+ *                as soon as theoretically possible.
+ *
+ *                Should be modified to work with a common buffer,
+ *                and allow the caller to skip already parsed chunks.
+ *
+ *                This would allow the function to be used for unbuffered
+ *                response bodies as well.
  *
  * Parameters  :
- *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          1  :  iob = Buffer with the body to check.
+ *          2  :  length = Length of complete body
  *
- * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK, JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY
+ * Returns     :  Enum with the result of the check.
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
+static enum chunk_status chunked_body_is_complete(struct iob *iob, size_t *length)
 {
-   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
-   char *p;
-   char *req = NULL;
-   struct http_request *http;
-   int len;
-   jb_err err;
-
-   /* Temporary copy of the client's headers before they get enlisted in csp->headers */
-   struct list header_list;
-   struct list *headers = &header_list;
-
-   http = csp->http;
-
-   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-
-   req = get_request_line(csp);
-   if (req == NULL)
-   {
-      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-   }
-   assert(*req != '\0');
-
-   if (client_protocol_is_unsupported(csp, req))
-   {
-      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-   }
+   unsigned int chunksize;
+   char *p = iob->cur;
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
-   /*
-    * If this request contains the FORCE_PREFIX and blocks
-    * aren't enforced, get rid of it and set the force flag.
-    */
-   if (strstr(req, FORCE_PREFIX))
+   do
    {
-      if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_ENFORCE_BLOCKS)
+      /*
+       * We need at least a single digit, followed by "\r\n",
+       * followed by an unknown amount of data, followed by "\r\n".
+       */
+      if (p + 5 > iob->eod)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
-            "Ignored force prefix in request: \"%s\".", req);
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA;
       }
-      else
+      if (sscanf(p, "%x", &chunksize) != 1)
       {
-         strclean(req, FORCE_PREFIX);
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE, "Enforcing request: \"%s\".", req);
-         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_FORCED;
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
       }
-   }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
-
-   err = parse_http_request(req, http);
-   freez(req);
-   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
-   {
-      write_socket(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
-      /* XXX: Use correct size */
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-         "Couldn't parse request line received from %s: %s",
-         csp->ip_addr_str, jb_err_to_string(err));
-
-      free_http_request(http);
-      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-   }
-
-   /* grab the rest of the client's headers */
-   init_list(headers);
-   for (;;)
-   {
-      p = get_header(csp->iob);
 
-      if (p == NULL)
+      /*
+       * We want at least a single digit, followed by "\r\n",
+       * followed by the specified amount of data, followed by "\r\n".
+       */
+      if (p + chunksize + 5 > iob->eod)
       {
-         /* There are no additional headers to read. */
-         break;
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA;
       }
 
-      if (*p == '\0')
-      {
-         /*
-          * We didn't receive a complete header
-          * line yet, get the rest of it.
-          */
-         if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Stopped grabbing the client headers.");
-            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-         }
-
-         len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
-         if (len <= 0)
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "read from client failed: %E");
-            destroy_list(headers);
-            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
-         }
-         
-         if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
-         {
-            /*
-             * If there is no memory left for buffering the
-             * request, there is nothing we can do but hang up
-             */
-            destroy_list(headers);
-            return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
-         }
-      }
-      else
+      /* Skip chunk-size. */
+      p = strstr(p, "\r\n");
+      if (NULL == p)
       {
-         /*
-          * We were able to read a complete
-          * header and can finaly enlist it.
-          */
-         enlist(headers, p);
-         freez(p);
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
       }
-   }
+      /* Move beyond the chunkdata. */
+      p += 2 + chunksize;
 
-   if (http->host == NULL)
-   {
-      /*
-       * If we still don't know the request destination,
-       * the request is invalid or the client uses
-       * Privoxy without its knowledge.
-       */
-      if (JB_ERR_OK != get_request_destination_elsewhere(csp, headers))
+      /* There should be another "\r\n" to skip */
+      if (memcmp(p, "\r\n", 2))
       {
-         /*
-          * Our attempts to get the request destination
-          * elsewhere failed or Privoxy is configured
-          * to only accept proxy requests.
-          *
-          * An error response has already been send
-          * and we're done here.
-          */
-         return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
       }
-   }
-
-   /*
-    * Determine the actions for this URL
-    */
-#ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
-   if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON))
-   {
-      /* Most compatible set of actions (i.e. none) */
-      init_current_action(csp->action);
-   }
-   else
-#endif /* ndef FEATURE_TOGGLE */
-   {
-      get_url_actions(csp, http);
-   }
-
-   /* 
-    * Save a copy of the original request for logging
-    */
-   http->ocmd = strdup(http->cmd);
-   if (http->ocmd == NULL)
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-         "Out of memory copying HTTP request line");
-   }
-   enlist(csp->headers, http->cmd);
+      p += 2;
+   } while (chunksize > 0U);
 
-   /* Append the previously read headers */
-   list_append_list_unique(csp->headers, headers);
-   destroy_list(headers);
+   *length = (size_t)(p - iob->cur);
+   assert(*length <= (size_t)(iob->eod - iob->cur));
+   assert(p <= iob->eod);
 
-   return JB_ERR_OK;
+   return CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE;
 
 }
 
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    : parse_client_request
- *
- * Description : Parses the client's request and decides what to do
- *               with it.
+ * Function    : receive_chunked_client_request_body
  *
- *               Note that since we're not using select() we could get
- *               blocked here if a client connected, then didn't say
- *               anything!
+ * Description : Read the chunk-encoded client request body.
+ *               Failures are dealt with.
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
@@ -2554,805 +1496,2725 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
  * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK or JB_ERR_PARSE
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
+static jb_err receive_chunked_client_request_body(struct client_state *csp)
 {
-   struct http_request *http = csp->http;
-   jb_err err;
+   size_t body_length;
+   enum chunk_status status;
 
-   err = sed(csp, FILTER_CLIENT_HEADERS);
-   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
+   while (CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA ==
+      (status = chunked_body_is_complete(csp->client_iob, &body_length)))
    {
-      /* XXX: Should be handled in sed(). */
-      assert(err == JB_ERR_PARSE);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to parse client headers.");
-   }
-   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_HEADER_PARSING_DONE;
+      char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+      int len;
 
-   /* Check request line for rewrites. */
-   if ((NULL == csp->headers->first->str)
-      || (strcmp(http->cmd, csp->headers->first->str) &&
-         (JB_ERR_OK != change_request_destination(csp))))
+      if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+            "Timeout while waiting for the client body.");
+         break;
+      }
+      len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+      if (len <= 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Read the client body failed: %E");
+         break;
+      }
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
+      {
+         break;
+      }
+   }
+   if (status != CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE)
    {
-      /*
-       * A header filter broke the request line - bail out.
-       */
-      write_socket(csp->cfd, MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE, strlen(MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE));
-      /* XXX: Use correct size */
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
-         "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request generated\" 500 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-         "Invalid request line after applying header filters.");
-      free_http_request(http);
-
+         "%s - - [%T] \"Failed reading chunked client body\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
       return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+      "Chunked client body completely read. Length: %d", body_length);
+   csp->expected_client_content_length = body_length;
 
    return JB_ERR_OK;
 
 }
 
 
+#ifdef FUZZ
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  chat
- *
- * Description :  Once a connection to the client has been accepted,
- *                this function is called (via serve()) to handle the
- *                main business of the communication.  When this
- *                function returns, the caller must close the client
- *                socket handle.
+ * Function    :  fuzz_chunked_transfer_encoding
  *
- *                FIXME: chat is nearly thousand lines long.
- *                Ridiculous.
+ * Description :  Treat the fuzzed input as chunked transfer encoding
+ *                to check and dechunk.
  *
  * Parameters  :
- *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          1  :  csp      = Used to store the data.
+ *          2  :  fuzz_input_file = File to read the input from.
  *
- * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ * Returns     : Result of dechunking
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
+extern int fuzz_chunked_transfer_encoding(struct client_state *csp, char *fuzz_input_file)
 {
-   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
-   char *hdr;
-   char *p;
-   fd_set rfds;
-   int n;
-   jb_socket maxfd;
-   int server_body;
-   int ms_iis5_hack = 0;
-   unsigned long long byte_count = 0;
-   int forwarded_connect_retries = 0;
-   int max_forwarded_connect_retries = csp->config->forwarded_connect_retries;
-   const struct forward_spec *fwd;
-   struct http_request *http;
-   long len = 0; /* for buffer sizes (and negative error codes) */
+   size_t length;
+   size_t size = (size_t)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+   enum chunk_status status;
 
-   /* Function that does the content filtering for the current request */
-   filter_function_ptr content_filter = NULL;
+   status = chunked_body_is_complete(csp->iob, &length);
+   if (CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE != status)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Chunked body is incomplete or invalid");
+   }
 
-   /* Skeleton for HTTP response, if we should intercept the request */
-   struct http_response *rsp;
-   struct timeval timeout;
+   return (JB_ERR_OK == remove_chunked_transfer_coding(csp->iob->cur, &size));
 
-   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+}
 
-   http = csp->http;
 
-   if (receive_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : fuzz_client_request
+ *
+ * Description : Try to get a client request from the fuzzed input.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          2  :  fuzz_input_file = File to read the input from.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Result of fuzzing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+extern int fuzz_client_request(struct client_state *csp, char *fuzz_input_file)
+{
+   jb_err err;
+
+   csp->cfd = 0;
+   csp->ip_addr_str = "fuzzer";
+
+   if (strcmp(fuzz_input_file, "-") != 0)
    {
-      return;
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+         "Fuzzed client requests can currenty only be read from stdin (-).");
    }
-   if (parse_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+   err = receive_client_request(csp);
+   if (err != JB_ERR_OK)
    {
-      return;
+      return 1;
    }
-
-   /* decide how to route the HTTP request */
-   fwd = forward_url(csp, http);
-   if (NULL == fwd)
+   err = parse_client_request(csp);
+   if (err != JB_ERR_OK)
    {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "gateway spec is NULL!?!?  This can't happen!");
-      /* Never get here - LOG_LEVEL_FATAL causes program exit */
-      return;
+      return 1;
    }
 
-   /*
-    * build the http request to send to the server
-    * we have to do one of the following:
-    *
-    * create = use the original HTTP request to create a new
-    *          HTTP request that has either the path component
-    *          without the http://domainspec (w/path) or the
-    *          full orininal URL (w/url)
-    *          Note that the path and/or the HTTP version may
-    *          have been altered by now.
-    *
-    * connect = Open a socket to the host:port of the server
-    *           and short-circuit server and client socket.
-    *
-    * pass =  Pass the request unchanged if forwarding a CONNECT
-    *         request to a parent proxy. Note that we'll be sending
-    *         the CFAIL message ourselves if connecting to the parent
-    *         fails, but we won't send a CSUCCEED message if it works,
-    *         since that would result in a double message (ours and the
-    *         parent's). After sending the request to the parent, we simply
-    *         tunnel.
-    *
-    * here's the matrix:
-    *                        SSL
-    *                    0        1
-    *                +--------+--------+
-    *                |        |        |
-    *             0  | create | connect|
-    *                | w/path |        |
-    *  Forwarding    +--------+--------+
-    *                |        |        |
-    *             1  | create | pass   |
-    *                | w/url  |        |
-    *                +--------+--------+
-    *
-    */
+   return 0;
 
-   if (http->ssl && connect_port_is_forbidden(csp))
+}
+#endif  /* def FUZZ */
+
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  force_required
+ *
+ * Description : Checks a request line to see if it contains
+ *               the FORCE_PREFIX. If it does, it is removed
+ *               unless enforcing requests has beend disabled.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  request_line = HTTP request line
+ *
+ * Returns     :  TRUE if force is required, FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int force_required(const struct client_state *csp, char *request_line)
+{
+   char *p;
+
+   p = strstr(request_line, "http://");
+   if (p != NULL)
    {
-      const char *acceptable_connect_ports =
-         csp->action->string[ACTION_STRING_LIMIT_CONNECT];
-      assert(NULL != acceptable_connect_ports);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Request from %s marked for blocking. "
-         "limit-connect{%s} doesn't allow CONNECT requests to port %d.",
-         csp->ip_addr_str, acceptable_connect_ports, csp->http->port);
-      csp->action->flags |= ACTION_BLOCK;
-      http->ssl = 0;
+      /* Skip protocol */
+      p += strlen("http://");
    }
-
-   if (http->ssl == 0)
+   else
    {
-      freez(csp->headers->first->str);
-      build_request_line(csp, fwd, &csp->headers->first->str);
+      /* Intercepted request usually don't specify the protocol. */
+      p = request_line;
    }
 
-   /*
-    * We have a request. Check if one of the crunchers wants it.
-    */
-   if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_all))
+   /* Go to the beginning of the path */
+   p = strstr(p, "/");
+   if (p == NULL)
    {
       /*
-       * Yes. The client got the crunch response
-       * and we are done here after cleaning up.
+       * If the path is missing the request line is invalid and we
+       * are done here. The client-visible rejection happens later on.
        */
-      /* XXX: why list_remove_all()? */
-      list_remove_all(csp->headers);
+      return 0;
+   }
 
-      return;
+   if (0 == strncmpic(p, FORCE_PREFIX, strlen(FORCE_PREFIX) - 1))
+   {
+      if (!(csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_ENFORCE_BLOCKS))
+      {
+         /* XXX: Should clean more carefully */
+         strclean(request_line, FORCE_PREFIX);
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
+            "Enforcing request: \"%s\".", request_line);
+
+         return 1;
+      }
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
+         "Ignored force prefix in request: \"%s\".", request_line);
    }
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_GPC, "%s%s", http->hostport, http->path);
+   return 0;
 
-   if (fwd->forward_host)
+}
+#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  receive_client_request
+ *
+ * Description : Read the client's request (more precisely the
+ *               client headers) and answer it if necessary.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK, JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+   char *p;
+   char *req = NULL;
+   struct http_request *http;
+   int len;
+   jb_err err;
+
+   /* Temporary copy of the client's headers before they get enlisted in csp->headers */
+   struct list header_list;
+   struct list *headers = &header_list;
+
+   /* We don't care if the arriving data is a valid HTTP request or not. */
+   csp->requests_received_total++;
+
+   http = csp->http;
+
+   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+   req = get_request_line(csp);
+   if (req == NULL)
    {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "via %s:%d to: %s",
-         fwd->forward_host, fwd->forward_port, http->hostport);
+      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
-   else
+   assert(*req != '\0');
+
+   if (client_protocol_is_unsupported(csp, req))
    {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s", http->hostport);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
 
-   /* here we connect to the server, gateway, or the forwarder */
+#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
+   if (force_required(csp, req))
+   {
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_FORCED;
+   }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
 
-   while ((csp->sfd = forwarded_connect(fwd, http, csp))
-      && (errno == EINVAL)
-      && (forwarded_connect_retries++ < max_forwarded_connect_retries))
+   err = parse_http_request(req, http);
+   freez(req);
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
    {
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER),
+         get_write_delay(csp));
+      /* XXX: Use correct size */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-         "failed request #%u to connect to %s. Trying again.",
-         forwarded_connect_retries, http->hostport);
+         "Couldn't parse request line received from %s: %s",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, jb_err_to_string(err));
+
+      free_http_request(http);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
 
-   if (csp->sfd == JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+   /* grab the rest of the client's headers */
+   init_list(headers);
+   for (;;)
    {
-      if (fwd->type != SOCKS_NONE)
-      {
-         /* Socks error. */
-         rsp = error_response(csp, "forwarding-failed", errno);
-      }
-      else if (errno == EINVAL)
-      {
-         rsp = error_response(csp, "no-such-domain", errno);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-         rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed", errno);
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "connect to: %s failed: %E",
-            http->hostport);
-      }
+      p = get_header(csp->client_iob);
 
-      /* Write the answer to the client */
-      if (rsp != NULL)
+      if (p == NULL)
       {
-         send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+         /* There are no additional headers to read. */
+         break;
       }
 
-      return;
-   }
-
-   hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
-   if (hdr == NULL)
-   {
-      /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing client header");
-   }
-   list_remove_all(csp->headers);
-
-   if (fwd->forward_host || (http->ssl == 0))
-   {
-      /*
-       * Write the client's (modified) header to the server
-       * (along with anything else that may be in the buffer)
-       */
-      if (write_socket(csp->sfd, hdr, strlen(hdr))
-       || (flush_socket(csp->sfd, csp->iob) <  0))
+      if (*p == '\0')
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "write header to: %s failed: %E", http->hostport);
+         /*
+          * We didn't receive a complete header
+          * line yet, get the rest of it.
+          */
+         if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+               "Stopped grabbing the client headers.");
+            destroy_list(headers);
+            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+         }
 
-         rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed", errno);
-         if (rsp)
+         len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+         if (len <= 0)
          {
-            send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "read from client failed: %E");
+            destroy_list(headers);
+            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
          }
 
-         freez(hdr);
-         return;
+         if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
+         {
+            /*
+             * If there is no memory left for buffering the
+             * request, there is nothing we can do but hang up
+             */
+            destroy_list(headers);
+            return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
+         }
       }
-   }
-   else
-   {
+      else
+      {
+         if (!strncmpic(p, "Transfer-Encoding:", 18))
+         {
+            /*
+             * XXX: should be called through sed()
+             *      but currently can't.
+             */
+            client_transfer_encoding(csp, &p);
+         }
+         /*
+          * We were able to read a complete
+          * header and can finally enlist it.
+          */
+         enlist(headers, p);
+         freez(p);
+      }
+   }
+
+   if (http->host == NULL)
+   {
       /*
-       * We're running an SSL tunnel and we're not forwarding,
-       * so just send the "connect succeeded" message to the
-       * client, flush the rest, and get out of the way.
+       * If we still don't know the request destination,
+       * the request is invalid or the client uses
+       * Privoxy without its knowledge.
        */
-      if (write_socket(csp->cfd, CSUCCEED, strlen(CSUCCEED)))
+      if (JB_ERR_OK != get_request_destination_elsewhere(csp, headers))
       {
-         freez(hdr);
-         return;
+         /*
+          * Our attempts to get the request destination
+          * elsewhere failed or Privoxy is configured
+          * to only accept proxy requests.
+          *
+          * An error response has already been send
+          * and we're done here.
+          */
+         return JB_ERR_PARSE;
       }
-      IOB_RESET(csp);
    }
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s successful", http->hostport);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   /* XXX: If the headers were enlisted sooner, passing csp would do. */
+   set_client_address(csp, headers);
+   get_tag_list_for_client(csp->client_tags, csp->client_address);
+#endif
 
-   /* we're finished with the client's header */
-   freez(hdr);
+   /*
+    * Determine the actions for this URL
+    */
+#ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
+   if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON))
+   {
+      /* Most compatible set of actions (i.e. none) */
+      init_current_action(csp->action);
+   }
+   else
+#endif /* ndef FEATURE_TOGGLE */
+   {
+      get_url_actions(csp, http);
+   }
+
+   enlist(csp->headers, http->cmd);
 
-   maxfd = (csp->cfd > csp->sfd) ? csp->cfd : csp->sfd;
+   /* Append the previously read headers */
+   err = list_append_list_unique(csp->headers, headers);
+   destroy_list(headers);
 
-   /* pass data between the client and server
-    * until one or the other shuts down the connection.
-    */
+   return err;
 
-   server_body = 0;
+}
 
-   for (;;)
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : parse_client_request
+ *
+ * Description : Parses the client's request and decides what to do
+ *               with it.
+ *
+ *               Note that since we're not using select() we could get
+ *               blocked here if a client connected, then didn't say
+ *               anything!
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK or JB_ERR_PARSE
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   struct http_request *http = csp->http;
+   jb_err err;
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+    && (!strcmpic(csp->http->ver, "HTTP/1.1"))
+    && (csp->http->ssl == 0))
+   {
+      /* Assume persistence until further notice */
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+   }
+
+   if (csp->http->ssl == 0)
    {
-#ifdef __OS2__
       /*
-       * FD_ZERO here seems to point to an errant macro which crashes.
-       * So do this by hand for now...
+       * This whole block belongs to chat() but currently
+       * has to be executed before sed().
        */
-      memset(&rfds,0x00,sizeof(fd_set));
-#else
-      FD_ZERO(&rfds);
-#endif
-      FD_SET(csp->cfd, &rfds);
-      FD_SET(csp->sfd, &rfds);
-
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-      if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED)
-         && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
-         && ((csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur) >= 5)
-         && !memcmp(csp->iob->eod-5, "0\r\n\r\n", 5))
+      if (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED_CLIENT_BODY)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Looks like we read the last chunk together with "
-            "the server headers. We better stop reading.");
-         byte_count = (unsigned long long)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
-         csp->expected_content_length = byte_count;
-         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
+         if (receive_chunked_client_request_body(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+         {
+            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+         }
       }
-      if (server_body && server_response_is_complete(csp, byte_count))
+      else
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Done reading from server. Expected content length: %llu. "
-            "Actual content length: %llu. Most recently received: %d.",
-            csp->expected_content_length, byte_count, len);
-         len = 0;
-         /*
-          * XXX: should not jump around,
-          * chat() is complicated enough already.
-          */
-         goto reading_done;
+         csp->expected_client_content_length = get_expected_content_length(csp->headers);
       }
-#endif  /* FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+      verify_request_length(csp);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+   }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+   err = sed(csp, FILTER_CLIENT_HEADERS);
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to parse client request from %s.",
+         csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 400 0",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER), get_write_delay(csp));
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_HEADER_PARSING_DONE;
+
+   /* Check request line for rewrites. */
+   if ((NULL == csp->headers->first->str)
+      || (strcmp(http->cmd, csp->headers->first->str) &&
+         (JB_ERR_OK != change_request_destination(csp))))
+   {
+      /*
+       * A header filter broke the request line - bail out.
+       */
+      write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
+      /* XXX: Use correct size */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+         "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request generated\" 500 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Invalid request line after applying header filters.");
+      free_http_request(http);
+
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+   if (client_has_unsupported_expectations(csp))
+   {
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+   return JB_ERR_OK;
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : send_http_request
+ *
+ * Description : Sends the HTTP headers from the client request
+ *               and all the body data that has already been received.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0 on success, anything else is an error.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int send_http_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char *hdr;
+   int write_failure;
+
+   hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
+   if (hdr == NULL)
+   {
+      /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing client header");
+   }
+   list_remove_all(csp->headers);
+
+   /*
+    * Write the client's (modified) header to the server
+    * (along with anything else that may be in the buffer)
+    */
+   write_failure = 0 != write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, hdr, strlen(hdr));
+   freez(hdr);
+
+   if (write_failure)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending request headers to: %s: %E",
+         csp->http->hostport);
+   }
+   else if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) == 0)
+      && (flush_iob(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->client_iob, 0) < 0))
+   {
+      write_failure = 1;
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending request body to: %s: %E",
+         csp->http->hostport);
+   }
+
+   return write_failure;
+
+}
+
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data
+ *
+ * Description : Reads remaining POST data from the client and sends
+ *               it to the server.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0 on success, anything else is an error.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   int content_length_known = csp->expected_client_content_length != 0;
 
-      timeout.tv_sec = csp->config->socket_timeout;
-      timeout.tv_usec = 0;
-      n = select((int)maxfd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
+   while (is_ssl_pending(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl)))
+   {
+      unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+      int len;
+      int max_bytes_to_read = sizeof(buf);
 
-      if (n == 0)
+      if (content_length_known && csp->expected_client_content_length < sizeof(buf))
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-            "Didn't receive data in time: %s", http->url);
-         if ((byte_count == 0) && (http->ssl == 0))
-         {
-            write_socket(csp->cfd, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE,
-               strlen(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE));
-         }
-         mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-         return;
+         max_bytes_to_read = (int)csp->expected_client_content_length;
       }
-      else if (n < 0)
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Waiting for up to %d bytes of POST data from the client.",
+         max_bytes_to_read);
+      len = ssl_recv_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl), buf,
+         (unsigned)max_bytes_to_read);
+      if (len == -1)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "select() failed!: %E");
-         mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-         return;
+         return 1;
       }
-
-      /*
-       * This is the body of the browser's request,
-       * just read and write it.
-       */
-      if (FD_ISSET(csp->cfd, &rfds))
+      if (len == 0)
       {
-         len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
-
-         if (len <= 0)
+         /* XXX: Does this actually happen? */
+         break;
+      }
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Forwarding %d bytes of encrypted POST data",
+         len);
+      len = ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_server_attr.ssl), buf, (size_t)len);
+      if (len == -1)
+      {
+         return 1;
+      }
+      if (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
+      {
+         if (csp->expected_client_content_length >= len)
          {
-            /* XXX: not sure if this is necessary. */
-            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-            break; /* "game over, man" */
+            csp->expected_client_content_length -= (unsigned)len;
          }
-
-         if (write_socket(csp->sfd, buf, (size_t)len))
+         if (csp->expected_client_content_length == 0)
          {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write to: %s failed: %E", http->host);
-            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-            return;
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Forwarded the last %d bytes", len);
+            break;
          }
-         continue;
       }
+   }
 
-      /*
-       * The server wants to talk. It could be the header or the body.
-       * If `hdr' is null, then it's the header otherwise it's the body.
-       * FIXME: Does `hdr' really mean `host'? No.
-       */
-      if (FD_ISSET(csp->sfd, &rfds))
-      {
-         fflush(0);
-         len = read_socket(csp->sfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Done forwarding encrypted POST data");
 
-         if (len < 0)
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "read from: %s failed: %E", http->host);
+   return 0;
 
-            if (http->ssl && (fwd->forward_host == NULL))
-            {
-               /*
-                * Just hang up. We already confirmed the client's CONNECT
-                * request with status code 200 and unencrypted content is
-                * no longer welcome.
-                */
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-                  "CONNECT already confirmed. Unable to tell the client about the problem.");
-               return;
-            }
-            else if (byte_count)
-            {
-               /*
-                * Just hang up. We already transmitted the original headers
-                * and parts of the original content and therefore missed the
-                * chance to send an error message (without risking data corruption).
-                *
-                * XXX: we could retry with a fancy range request here.
-                */
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Already forwarded the original headers. "
-                  "Unable to tell the client about the problem.");
-               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-               return;
-            }
-            /*
-             * XXX: Consider handling the cases above the same.
-             */
-            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-            len = 0;
-         }
+}
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-         if (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED)
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : send_https_request
+ *
+ * Description : Sends the HTTP headers from the client request
+ *               and all the body data that has already been received.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0 on success, anything else is an error.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int send_https_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char *hdr;
+   int ret;
+   long flushed = 0;
+
+   hdr = list_to_text(csp->https_headers);
+   if (hdr == NULL)
+   {
+      /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing client header");
+   }
+   list_remove_all(csp->https_headers);
+
+   /*
+    * Write the client's (modified) header to the server
+    * (along with anything else that may be in the buffer)
+    */
+   ret = ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_server_attr.ssl),
+      (const unsigned char *)hdr, strlen(hdr));
+   freez(hdr);
+
+   if (ret < 0)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Failed sending encrypted request headers to: %s: %E",
+         csp->http->hostport);
+      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+      close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+      return 1;
+   }
+
+   if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) == 0)
+      && ((flushed = ssl_flush_socket(&(csp->mbedtls_server_attr.ssl),
+            csp->client_iob)) < 0))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending request body to: %s: %E",
+         csp->http->hostport);
+      return 1;
+   }
+   if (flushed != 0)
+   {
+      if (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
+      {
+         if (csp->expected_client_content_length < flushed)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+               "Flushed %d bytes of request body while only expecting %llu",
+               flushed, csp->expected_client_content_length);
+            csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
+         }
+         else
          {
-            if ((len >= 5) && !memcmp(buf+len-5, "0\r\n\r\n", 5))
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Flushed %d bytes of request body while expecting %llu",
+               flushed, csp->expected_client_content_length);
+            csp->expected_client_content_length -= (unsigned)flushed;
+            if (receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data(csp))
             {
-               /* XXX: this is a temporary hack */
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                  "Looks like we reached the end of the last chunk. "
-                  "We better stop reading.");
-               csp->expected_content_length = byte_count + (unsigned long long)len;
-               csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
+               return 1;
             }
          }
-         reading_done:
-#endif  /* FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Flushed %d bytes of request body", flushed);
+      }
+   }
 
-         /*
-          * Add a trailing zero to let be able to use string operations.
-          * XXX: do we still need this with filter_popups gone?
-          */
-         buf[len] = '\0';
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Encrypted request sent");
 
-         /*
-          * Normally, this would indicate that we've read
-          * as much as the server has sent us and we can
-          * close the client connection.  However, Microsoft
-          * in its wisdom has released IIS/5 with a bug that
-          * prevents it from sending the trailing \r\n in
-          * a 302 redirect header (and possibly other headers).
-          * To work around this if we've haven't parsed
-          * a full header we'll append a trailing \r\n
-          * and see if this now generates a valid one.
-          *
-          * This hack shouldn't have any impacts.  If we've
-          * already transmitted the header or if this is a
-          * SSL connection, then we won't bother with this
-          * hack.  So we only work on partially received
-          * headers.  If we append a \r\n and this still
-          * doesn't generate a valid header, then we won't
-          * transmit anything to the client.
-          */
-         if (len == 0)
-         {
+   return 0;
 
-            if (server_body || http->ssl)
-            {
-               /*
-                * If we have been buffering up the document,
-                * now is the time to apply content modification
-                * and send the result to the client.
-                */
-               if (content_filter)
-               {
-                  p = execute_content_filter(csp, content_filter);
-                  /*
-                   * If the content filter fails, use the original
-                   * buffer and length.
-                   * (see p != NULL ? p : csp->iob->cur below)
-                   */
-                  if (NULL == p)
-                  {
-                     csp->content_length = (size_t)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
-                  }
+}
 
-                  if (JB_ERR_OK != update_server_headers(csp))
-                  {
-                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-                        "Failed to update server headers. after filtering.");
-                  }
 
-                  hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
-                  if (hdr == NULL)
-                  {
-                     /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
-                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing server header");
-                  }
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  receive_encrypted_request
+ *
+ * Description :  Receives an encrypted request.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK on success,
+ *                JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY otherwise
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err receive_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+   int len;
+   char *p;
 
-                  if (write_socket(csp->cfd, hdr, strlen(hdr))
-                   || write_socket(csp->cfd,
-                         ((p != NULL) ? p : csp->iob->cur), (size_t)csp->content_length))
-                  {
-                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write modified content to client failed: %E");
-                     freez(hdr);
-                     freez(p);
-                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-                     return;
-                  }
+   do
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Reading encrypted headers");
+      if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, (int)csp->config->keep_alive_timeout))
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Socket %d timed out while waiting for client headers", csp->cfd);
+         return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+      }
+      len = ssl_recv_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+         (unsigned char *)buf, sizeof(buf));
+      if (len == -1)
+      {
+         return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+      }
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
+      {
+         return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
+      }
+      p = strstr(csp->client_iob->cur, "\r\n\r\n");
+   } while (p == NULL);
 
-                  freez(hdr);
-                  freez(p);
-               }
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Encrypted headers received completely");
 
-               break; /* "game over, man" */
-            }
+   return JB_ERR_OK;
+}
 
-            /*
-             * This is NOT the body, so
-             * Let's pretend the server just sent us a blank line.
-             */
-            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r\n");
-            len = (int)strlen(buf);
 
-            /*
-             * Now, let the normal header parsing algorithm below do its
-             * job.  If it fails, we'll exit instead of continuing.
-             */
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  process_encrypted_request
+ *
+ * Description :  Receives and parses an encrypted request.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK on success,
+ *                JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY otherwise
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err process_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char *p;
+   char *request_line;
+   jb_err err;
+   /* Temporary copy of the client's headers before they get enlisted in csp->https_headers */
+   struct list header_list;
+   struct list *headers = &header_list;
 
-            ms_iis5_hack = 1;
-         }
+   err = receive_encrypted_request(csp);
+   if (err != JB_ERR_OK)
+   {
+      /* XXX: Also used for JB_ERR_MEMORY */
+      ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+         (const unsigned char *)CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      return err;
+   }
 
-         /*
-          * If this is an SSL connection or we're in the body
-          * of the server document, just write it to the client,
-          * unless we need to buffer the body for later content-filtering
-          */
-         if (server_body || http->ssl)
-         {
-            if (content_filter)
-            {
-               /*
-                * If there is no memory left for buffering the content, or the buffer limit
-                * has been reached, switch to non-filtering mode, i.e. make & write the
-                * header, flush the iob and buf, and get out of the way.
-                */
-               if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
-               {
-                  size_t hdrlen;
-                  long flushed;
+   /* We don't need get_request_line() because the whole HTTP head is buffered. */
+   request_line = get_header(csp->client_iob);
+   if (request_line == NULL)
+   {
+      ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+         (const unsigned char *)CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+   assert(*request_line != '\0');
 
-                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
-                     "Flushing header and buffers. Stepping back from filtering.");
+   if (client_protocol_is_unsupported(csp, request_line))
+   {
+      ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+         (const unsigned char *)CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
 
-                  hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
-                  if (hdr == NULL)
-                  {
-                     /* 
-                      * Memory is too tight to even generate the header.
-                      * Send our static "Out-of-memory" page.
-                      */
-                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Out of memory while trying to flush.");
-                     rsp = cgi_error_memory();
-                     send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
-                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-                     return;
-                  }
-                  hdrlen = strlen(hdr);
+#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
+   if (force_required(csp, request_line))
+   {
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_FORCED;
+   }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
 
-                  if (write_socket(csp->cfd, hdr, hdrlen)
-                   || ((flushed = flush_socket(csp->cfd, csp->iob)) < 0)
-                   || (write_socket(csp->cfd, buf, (size_t)len)))
-                  {
-                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                        "Flush header and buffers to client failed: %E");
-                     freez(hdr);
-                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-                     return;
-                  }
+   free_http_request(csp->http);
 
-                  /*
-                   * Reset the byte_count to the amount of bytes
-                   * we just flushed. len will be added a few lines below,
-                   * hdrlen doesn't matter for LOG_LEVEL_CLF.
-                   */
-                  byte_count = (unsigned long long)flushed;
-                  freez(hdr);
-                  content_filter = NULL;
-                  server_body = 1;
-               }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-               if (write_socket(csp->cfd, buf, (size_t)len))
-               {
-                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write to client failed: %E");
-                  mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-                  return;
-               }
-            }
-            byte_count += (unsigned long long)len;
-            continue;
+   err = parse_http_request(request_line, csp->http);
+   /* XXX: Restore ssl setting. This is ugly */
+   csp->http->client_ssl = 1;
+   csp->http->server_ssl = 1;
+
+   freez(request_line);
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
+   {
+      ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+         (const unsigned char *)CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      /* XXX: Use correct size */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Couldn't parse request line received from %s: %s",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, jb_err_to_string(err));
+
+      free_http_request(csp->http);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+   /* Parse the rest of the client's headers. */
+   init_list(headers);
+   for (;;)
+   {
+      p = get_header(csp->client_iob);
+
+      if (p == NULL)
+      {
+         /* There are no additional headers to read. */
+         break;
+      }
+      enlist(headers, p);
+      freez(p);
+   }
+
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != get_destination_from_https_headers(headers, csp->http))
+   {
+      /*
+       * Our attempts to get the request destination
+       * elsewhere failed.
+       */
+      ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+         (const unsigned char *)CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+#ifndef FEATURE_EXTENDED_HOST_PATTERNS
+   /* Split the domain we just got for pattern matching */
+   init_domain_components(csp->http);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON) != 0)
+#endif
+   {
+      /* Determine the actions for this URL */
+      get_url_actions(csp, csp->http);
+   }
+
+   enlist(csp->https_headers, csp->http->cmd);
+
+   /* Append the previously read headers */
+   err = list_append_list_unique(csp->https_headers, headers);
+   destroy_list(headers);
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
+   {
+      /* XXX: Send error message */
+      return err;
+   }
+
+   /* XXX: Work around crash */
+   csp->error_message = NULL;
+
+   /* XXX: Why do this here? */
+   csp->http->ssl = 1;
+
+   err = sed_https(csp);
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
+   {
+      ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+         (const unsigned char *)CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to parse client request from %s.",
+         csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 400 0",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Encrypted request processed");
+   log_applied_actions(csp->action);
+
+   return err;
+
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  handle_established_connection
+ *
+ * Description :  Shuffle data between client and server once the
+ *                connection has been established.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   char *hdr;
+   char *p;
+   int n;
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+   struct pollfd poll_fds[2];
+#else
+   fd_set rfds;
+   jb_socket maxfd;
+   struct timeval timeout;
+#endif
+   int server_body;
+   int ms_iis5_hack = 0;
+   unsigned long long byte_count = 0;
+   struct http_request *http;
+   long len = 0; /* for buffer sizes (and negative error codes) */
+   int buffer_and_filter_content = 0;
+   unsigned int write_delay;
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   int ret = 0;
+   int use_ssl_tunnel = 0;
+   csp->dont_verify_certificate = 0;
+
+   /*
+    * Preset flags informing if SSL connections with server or client
+    * are opened or closed
+    */
+   csp->ssl_with_server_is_opened = 0;
+   csp->ssl_with_client_is_opened = 0;
+
+   if (csp->http->ssl && !(csp->action->flags & ACTION_HTTPS_INSPECTION))
+   {
+      /* Pass encrypted content without filtering. */
+      use_ssl_tunnel = 1;
+   }
+#endif
+
+   /* Skeleton for HTTP response, if we should intercept the request */
+   struct http_response *rsp;
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   int watch_client_socket;
+#endif
+
+   csp->receive_buffer_size = csp->config->receive_buffer_size;
+   csp->receive_buffer = zalloc(csp->receive_buffer_size + 1);
+   if (csp->receive_buffer == NULL)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Out of memory. Failed to allocate the receive buffer.");
+      rsp = cgi_error_memory();
+      send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+      return;
+   }
+
+   http = csp->http;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+   maxfd = (csp->cfd > csp->server_connection.sfd) ?
+      csp->cfd : csp->server_connection.sfd;
+#endif
+
+   /* pass data between the client and server
+    * until one or the other shuts down the connection.
+    */
+
+   server_body = 0;
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   watch_client_socket = 0 == (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING);
+#endif
+   write_delay = get_write_delay(csp);
+
+   for (;;)
+   {
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+#ifdef __OS2__
+      /*
+       * FD_ZERO here seems to point to an errant macro which crashes.
+       * So do this by hand for now...
+       */
+      memset(&rfds,0x00,sizeof(fd_set));
+#else
+      FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+#endif
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+      if (!watch_client_socket)
+      {
+         maxfd = csp->server_connection.sfd;
+      }
+      else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+      {
+         FD_SET(csp->cfd, &rfds);
+      }
+
+      FD_SET(csp->server_connection.sfd, &rfds);
+#endif /* ndef HAVE_POLL */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+      if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED)
+         && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
+         && ((csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur) >= 5)
+         && !memcmp(csp->iob->eod-5, "0\r\n\r\n", 5))
+      {
+         /*
+          * XXX: This check should be obsolete now,
+          *      but let's wait a while to be sure.
+          */
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Looks like we got the last chunk together with "
+            "the server headers but didn't detect it earlier. "
+            "We better stop reading.");
+         byte_count = (unsigned long long)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+         csp->expected_content_length = byte_count;
+         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
+      }
+      if (server_body && server_response_is_complete(csp, byte_count))
+      {
+         if (csp->expected_content_length == byte_count)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Done reading from server. Content length: %llu as expected. "
+               "Bytes most recently read: %d.",
+               byte_count, len);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Done reading from server. Expected content length: %llu. "
+               "Actual content length: %llu. Bytes most recently read: %d.",
+               csp->expected_content_length, byte_count, len);
+         }
+         len = 0;
+         /*
+          * XXX: Should not jump around, handle_established_connection()
+          * is complicated enough already.
+          */
+         goto reading_done;
+      }
+#endif  /* FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      /*
+       * Test if some data from client or destination server are pending
+       * on TLS/SSL. We must work with them preferably. TLS/SSL data can
+       * be pending because of maximal fragment size.
+       */
+      int read_ssl_server = 0;
+      int read_ssl_client = 0;
+
+      if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+      {
+         read_ssl_client = is_ssl_pending(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl)) != 0;
+      }
+
+      if (server_use_ssl(csp))
+      {
+         read_ssl_server = is_ssl_pending(&(csp->mbedtls_server_attr.ssl)) != 0;
+      }
+
+      if (!read_ssl_server && !read_ssl_client)
+#endif
+      {
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+         poll_fds[0].fd = csp->cfd;
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+         if (!watch_client_socket)
+         {
+            /*
+             * Ignore incoming data, but still watch out
+             * for disconnects etc. These flags are always
+             * implied anyway but explicitly setting them
+             * doesn't hurt.
+             */
+            poll_fds[0].events = POLLERR|POLLHUP;
+         }
+         else
+#endif
+         {
+            poll_fds[0].events = POLLIN;
+         }
+         poll_fds[1].fd = csp->server_connection.sfd;
+         poll_fds[1].events = POLLIN;
+         n = poll(poll_fds, 2, csp->config->socket_timeout * 1000);
+#else
+         timeout.tv_sec = csp->config->socket_timeout;
+         timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+         n = select((int)maxfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
+#endif /* def HAVE_POLL */
+
+         /*server or client not responding in timeout */
+         if (n == 0)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Socket timeout %d reached: %s",
+               csp->config->socket_timeout, http->url);
+            if ((byte_count == 0) && (http->ssl == 0))
+            {
+               send_crunch_response(csp, error_response(csp, "connection-timeout"));
+            }
+            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+            close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+            return;
+         }
+         else if (n < 0)
+         {
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "poll() failed!: %E");
+#else
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "select() failed!: %E");
+#endif
+            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+            close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      else
+      {
+         /* set FD if some data are pending on TLS/SSL connections */
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+         FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+#endif
+         if (read_ssl_client)
+         {
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+            poll_fds[0].fd = csp->cfd;
+            poll_fds[0].events = POLLIN;
+#else
+            FD_SET(csp->cfd, &rfds);
+#endif
+         }
+
+         if (read_ssl_server)
+         {
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+            poll_fds[1].fd = csp->server_connection.sfd;
+            poll_fds[1].events = POLLIN;
+#else
+            FD_SET(csp->server_connection.sfd, &rfds);
+#endif
+         }
+      }
+#endif
+      /*
+       * This is the body of the browser's request,
+       * just read and write it.
+       *
+       * Receives data from browser and sends it to server
+       *
+       * XXX: Make sure the client doesn't use pipelining
+       * behind Privoxy's back.
+       */
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+      if ((poll_fds[0].revents & (POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL)) != 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "The client socket %d has become unusable while "
+            "the server socket %d is still open.",
+            csp->cfd, csp->server_connection.sfd);
+         mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+         break;
+      }
+
+      if (poll_fds[0].revents != 0)
+#else
+      if (FD_ISSET(csp->cfd, &rfds))
+#endif /* def HAVE_POLL*/
+      {
+         int max_bytes_to_read = (int)csp->receive_buffer_size;
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+         if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ))
+         {
+            if (data_is_available(csp->cfd, 0))
+            {
+               /*
+                * If the next request is already waiting, we have
+                * to stop select()ing the client socket. Otherwise
+                * we would always return right away and get nothing
+                * else done.
+                */
+               watch_client_socket = 0;
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Stop watching client socket %d. "
+                  "There's already another request waiting.",
+                  csp->cfd);
+               continue;
+            }
+            /*
+             * If the client socket is set, but there's no data
+             * available on the socket, the client went fishing
+             * and continuing talking to the server makes no sense.
+             */
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "The client closed socket %d while "
+               "the server socket %d is still open.",
+               csp->cfd, csp->server_connection.sfd);
+            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+            break;
+         }
+         if (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
+         {
+            if (csp->expected_client_content_length < csp->receive_buffer_size)
+            {
+               max_bytes_to_read = (int)csp->expected_client_content_length;
+            }
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Waiting for up to %d bytes from the client.",
+               max_bytes_to_read);
+         }
+         assert(max_bytes_to_read <= csp->receive_buffer_size);
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+         /*
+          * Reading data from standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+          */
+         if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+         {
+            /*
+             * Receiving HTTP request from client over TLS/SSL and sending
+             * it to server over TLS/SSL.
+             */
+            len = ssl_recv_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+               (unsigned char *)csp->receive_buffer, (size_t)max_bytes_to_read);
+
+            if (len <= 0)
+            {
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               break;
+            }
+
+            ret = ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_server_attr.ssl),
+               (const unsigned char *)csp->receive_buffer, (size_t)len);
+
+            if (ret < 0)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                  "Send request over TLS/SSL to: %s failed", http->host);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+               return;
+            }
+         }
+         else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+         {
+            len = read_socket(csp->cfd, csp->receive_buffer, max_bytes_to_read);
+
+            if (len <= 0)
+            {
+               /* XXX: not sure if this is necessary. */
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               break; /* "game over, man" */
+            }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+            if (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
+            {
+               assert(len <= max_bytes_to_read);
+               csp->expected_client_content_length -= (unsigned)len;
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Expected client content length set to %llu "
+                  "after reading %d bytes.",
+                  csp->expected_client_content_length, len);
+               if (csp->expected_client_content_length == 0)
+               {
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                     "Done reading from the client.");
+                  csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
+               }
+            }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+            if (write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->receive_buffer, (size_t)len))
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write to: %s failed: %E", http->host);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+         }
+         continue;
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * The server wants to talk. It could be the header or the body.
+       * If `hdr' is null, then it's the header otherwise it's the body.
+       * FIXME: Does `hdr' really mean `host'? No.
+       */
+#ifdef HAVE_POLL
+      if (poll_fds[1].revents != 0)
+#else
+      if (FD_ISSET(csp->server_connection.sfd, &rfds))
+#endif /* HAVE_POLL */
+      {
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+         /*
+          * If we are buffering content, we don't want to eat up to
+          * buffer-limit bytes if the client no longer cares about them.
+          * If we aren't buffering, however, a dead client socket will be
+          * noticed pretty much right away anyway, so we can reduce the
+          * overhead by skipping the check.
+          */
+         if (buffer_and_filter_content && !socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
+         {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "The server still wants to talk, but the client may already have hung up on us.");
+#else
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "The server still wants to talk, but the client hung up on us.");
+            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+            close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+            return;
+#endif /* def _WIN32 */
+         }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+         /*
+          * Reading data from standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+          */
+         if (server_use_ssl(csp))
+         {
+            len = ssl_recv_data(&(csp->mbedtls_server_attr.ssl),
+               (unsigned char *)csp->receive_buffer, csp->receive_buffer_size);
+         }
+         else
+#endif
+         {
+            len = read_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->receive_buffer,
+               (int)csp->receive_buffer_size);
+         }
+
+         if (len < 0)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "read from: %s failed: %E", http->host);
+
+            if ((http->ssl && (csp->fwd == NULL))
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               && use_ssl_tunnel
+#endif
+                )
+            {
+               /*
+                * Just hang up. We already confirmed the client's CONNECT
+                * request with status code 200 and unencrypted content is
+                * no longer welcome.
+                */
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                  "CONNECT already confirmed. Unable to tell the client about the problem.");
+               return;
+            }
+            else if (byte_count)
+            {
+               /*
+                * Just hang up. We already transmitted the original headers
+                * and parts of the original content and therefore missed the
+                * chance to send an error message (without risking data corruption).
+                *
+                * XXX: we could retry with a fancy range request here.
+                */
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Already forwarded the original headers. "
+                  "Unable to tell the client about the problem.");
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+            /*
+             * XXX: Consider handling the cases above the same.
+             */
+            mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+            len = 0;
+         }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+         if (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED)
+         {
+            if ((len >= 5) && !memcmp(csp->receive_buffer+len-5, "0\r\n\r\n", 5))
+            {
+               /* XXX: this is a temporary hack */
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Looks like we reached the end of the last chunk. "
+                  "We better stop reading.");
+               csp->expected_content_length = byte_count + (unsigned long long)len;
+               csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
+            }
+         }
+         reading_done:
+#endif  /* FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+         /*
+          * This is guaranteed by allocating with zalloc_or_die()
+          * and never (intentionally) writing to the last byte.
+          *
+          * csp->receive_buffer_size is the size of the part of the
+          * buffer we intentionally write to, but we actually
+          * allocated csp->receive_buffer_size+1 bytes so the assertion
+          * stays within the allocated range.
+          */
+         assert(csp->receive_buffer[csp->receive_buffer_size] == '\0');
+
+         /*
+          * Add a trailing zero to let be able to use string operations.
+          * XXX: do we still need this with filter_popups gone?
+          */
+         assert(len <= csp->receive_buffer_size);
+         csp->receive_buffer[len] = '\0';
+
+         /*
+          * Normally, this would indicate that we've read
+          * as much as the server has sent us and we can
+          * close the client connection.  However, Microsoft
+          * in its wisdom has released IIS/5 with a bug that
+          * prevents it from sending the trailing \r\n in
+          * a 302 redirect header (and possibly other headers).
+          * To work around this if we've haven't parsed
+          * a full header we'll append a trailing \r\n
+          * and see if this now generates a valid one.
+          *
+          * This hack shouldn't have any impacts.  If we've
+          * already transmitted the header or if this is a
+          * SSL connection, then we won't bother with this
+          * hack.  So we only work on partially received
+          * headers.  If we append a \r\n and this still
+          * doesn't generate a valid header, then we won't
+          * transmit anything to the client.
+          */
+         if (len == 0)
+         {
+
+            if (server_body || (http->ssl
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                  && use_ssl_tunnel
+#endif
+               ))
+            {
+               /*
+                * If we have been buffering up the document,
+                * now is the time to apply content modification
+                * and send the result to the client.
+                */
+               if (buffer_and_filter_content)
+               {
+                  p = execute_content_filters(csp);
+                  /*
+                   * If content filtering fails, use the original
+                   * buffer and length.
+                   * (see p != NULL ? p : csp->iob->cur below)
+                   */
+                  if (NULL == p)
+                  {
+                     csp->content_length = (size_t)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+                  }
+#ifdef FEATURE_COMPRESSION
+                  else if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_SUPPORTS_DEFLATE)
+                     && (csp->content_length > LOWER_LENGTH_LIMIT_FOR_COMPRESSION))
+                  {
+                     char *compressed_content = compress_buffer(p,
+                        (size_t *)&csp->content_length, csp->config->compression_level);
+                     if (compressed_content != NULL)
+                     {
+                        freez(p);
+                        p = compressed_content;
+                        csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_BUFFERED_CONTENT_DEFLATED;
+                     }
+                  }
+#endif
+
+                  if (JB_ERR_OK != update_server_headers(csp))
+                  {
+                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+                        "Failed to update server headers. after filtering.");
+                  }
+
+                  hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
+                  if (hdr == NULL)
+                  {
+                     /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
+                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing server header");
+                  }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                  /*
+                   * Sending data with standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+                   */
+                  if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+                  {
+                     if ((ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                            (const unsigned char *)hdr, strlen(hdr)) < 0)
+                        || (ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                              (const unsigned char *) ((p != NULL) ? p : csp->iob->cur),
+                              csp->content_length) < 0))
+                     {
+                        log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write modified content to "
+                           "client over TLS/SSL failed");
+                        freez(hdr);
+                        freez(p);
+                        mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+                        close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+                        return;
+                     }
+                  }
+                  else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+                  {
+                     if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, hdr, strlen(hdr), write_delay)
+                      || write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, ((p != NULL) ? p : csp->iob->cur),
+                         (size_t)csp->content_length, write_delay))
+                     {
+                        log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write modified content to client failed: %E");
+                        freez(hdr);
+                        freez(p);
+                        mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                        close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+                        return;
+                     }
+                  }
+
+                  freez(hdr);
+                  freez(p);
+               }
+
+               break; /* "game over, man" */
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * This is NOT the body, so
+             * Let's pretend the server just sent us a blank line.
+             */
+            snprintf(csp->receive_buffer, csp->receive_buffer_size, "\r\n");
+            len = (int)strlen(csp->receive_buffer);
+
+            /*
+             * Now, let the normal header parsing algorithm below do its
+             * job.  If it fails, we'll exit instead of continuing.
+             */
+
+            ms_iis5_hack = 1;
+         }
+
+         /*
+          * If we're in the body of the server document, just write it to
+          * the client, unless we need to buffer the body for later
+          * content-filtering.
+          */
+         if (server_body || (http->ssl
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               && use_ssl_tunnel
+#endif
+            ))
+         {
+            if (buffer_and_filter_content)
+            {
+               /*
+                * If there is no memory left for buffering the content, or the buffer limit
+                * has been reached, switch to non-filtering mode, i.e. make & write the
+                * header, flush the iob and buf, and get out of the way.
+                */
+               if (add_to_iob(csp->iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, csp->receive_buffer, len))
+               {
+                  size_t hdrlen;
+                  long flushed;
+
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
+                     "Flushing header and buffers. Stepping back from filtering.");
+
+                  hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
+                  if (hdr == NULL)
+                  {
+                     /*
+                      * Memory is too tight to even generate the header.
+                      * Send our static "Out-of-memory" page.
+                      */
+                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Out of memory while trying to flush.");
+                     rsp = cgi_error_memory();
+                     send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                     close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+                     return;
+                  }
+                  hdrlen = strlen(hdr);
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                  /*
+                   * Sending data with standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+                   */
+                  if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+                  {
+                     if ((ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                            (const unsigned char *)hdr, hdrlen) < 0)
+                        || ((flushed = ssl_flush_socket(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                                csp->iob)) < 0)
+                        || (ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                              (const unsigned char *)csp->receive_buffer, (size_t)len) < 0))
+                     {
+                        log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                           "Flush header and buffers to client failed");
+                        freez(hdr);
+                        mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+                        close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+                        return;
+                     }
+                  }
+                  else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+                  {
+                     if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, hdr, hdrlen, write_delay)
+                      || ((flushed = flush_iob(csp->cfd, csp->iob, write_delay)) < 0)
+                      || write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, csp->receive_buffer, (size_t)len,
+                            write_delay))
+                     {
+                        log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                           "Flush header and buffers to client failed: %E");
+                        freez(hdr);
+                        mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                        close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+                        return;
+                     }
+                  }
+
+                  /*
+                   * Reset the byte_count to the amount of bytes
+                   * we just flushed. len will be added a few lines below,
+                   * hdrlen doesn't matter for LOG_LEVEL_CLF.
+                   */
+                  byte_count = (unsigned long long)flushed;
+                  freez(hdr);
+                  buffer_and_filter_content = 0;
+                  server_body = 1;
+               }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               /*
+                * Sending data with standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+                */
+               if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+               {
+                  ret = ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                     (const unsigned char *)csp->receive_buffer, (size_t)len);
+                  if (ret < 0)
+                  {
+                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                        "Sending data to client failed");
+                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+                     close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+                     return;
+                  }
+               }
+               else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+               {
+                  if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, csp->receive_buffer,
+                        (size_t)len, write_delay))
+                  {
+                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write to client failed: %E");
+                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                     close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+                     return;
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            byte_count += (unsigned long long)len;
+            continue;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            /*
+             * We're still looking for the end of the server's header.
+             * Buffer up the data we just read.  If that fails, there's
+             * little we can do but send our static out-of-memory page.
+             */
+            if (add_to_iob(csp->iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, csp->receive_buffer, len))
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Out of memory while looking for end of server headers.");
+               rsp = cgi_error_memory();
+               send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+
+            /* Convert iob into something sed() can digest */
+            if (JB_ERR_PARSE == get_server_headers(csp))
+            {
+               if (ms_iis5_hack)
+               {
+                  /*
+                   * Well, we tried our MS IIS/5 hack and it didn't work.
+                   * The header is incomplete and there isn't anything
+                   * we can do about it.
+                   */
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Invalid server headers. "
+                     "Applying the MS IIS5 hack didn't help.");
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                     "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                  /*
+                   * Sending data with standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+                   */
+                  if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+                  {
+                     ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                        (const unsigned char *)INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                        strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
+                  }
+                  else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+                  {
+                     write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd,
+                        INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                        strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE), write_delay);
+                  }
+                  mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                  close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+                  return;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                  /*
+                   * Since we have to wait for more from the server before
+                   * we can parse the headers we just continue here.
+                   */
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                     "Continuing buffering server headers from socket %d. "
+                     "Bytes most recently read: %d.", csp->cfd, len);
+                  continue;
+               }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               /*
+                * Account for the content bytes we
+                * might have gotten with the headers.
+                */
+               assert(csp->iob->eod >= csp->iob->cur);
+               byte_count = (unsigned long long)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+            }
+
+            /* Did we actually get anything? */
+            if (NULL == csp->headers->first)
+            {
+               if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_REUSED_CLIENT_CONNECTION))
+               {
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                     "No server or forwarder response received on socket %d. "
+                     "Closing client socket %d without sending data.",
+                     csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->cfd);
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                     "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                     "No server or forwarder response received on socket %d.",
+                     csp->server_connection.sfd);
+                  send_crunch_response(csp, error_response(csp, "no-server-data"));
+               }
+               free_http_request(http);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+
+            if (!csp->headers->first->str)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "header search: csp->headers->first->str == NULL, assert will be called");
+            }
+            assert(csp->headers->first->str);
+
+            if (strncmpic(csp->headers->first->str, "HTTP", 4) &&
+                strncmpic(csp->headers->first->str, "ICY", 3))
+            {
+               /*
+                * It doesn't look like a HTTP (or Shoutcast) response:
+                * tell the client and log the problem.
+                */
+               if (strlen(csp->headers->first->str) > 30)
+               {
+                  csp->headers->first->str[30] = '\0';
+               }
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                  "Invalid server or forwarder response. Starts with: %s",
+                  csp->headers->first->str);
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               /*
+                * Sending data with standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+                */
+               if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+               {
+                  ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                     (const unsigned char *)INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                     strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
+               }
+               else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+               {
+                  write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                     strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE), write_delay);
+               }
+               free_http_request(http);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * We have now received the entire server header,
+             * filter it and send the result to the client
+             */
+            if (JB_ERR_OK != sed(csp, FILTER_SERVER_HEADERS))
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               /*
+                * Sending data with standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+                */
+               if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+               {
+                  ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                     (const unsigned char *)INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                     strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
+               }
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                  write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                     strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE), write_delay);
+               }
+               free_http_request(http);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+            hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
+            if (hdr == NULL)
+            {
+               /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing server header");
+            }
+
+            if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED)
+               && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
+               && ((csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur) >= 5)
+               && !memcmp(csp->iob->eod-5, "0\r\n\r\n", 5))
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Looks like we got the last chunk together with "
+                  "the server headers. We better stop reading.");
+               byte_count = (unsigned long long)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+               csp->expected_content_length = byte_count;
+               csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
+            }
+
+            csp->server_connection.response_received = time(NULL);
+
+            if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_light))
+            {
+               /*
+                * One of the tags created by a server-header
+                * tagger triggered a crunch. We already
+                * delivered the crunch response to the client
+                * and are done here after cleaning up.
+                */
+               freez(hdr);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+
+            /* Buffer and pcrs filter this if appropriate. */
+            buffer_and_filter_content = content_requires_filtering(csp);
+
+            if (!buffer_and_filter_content)
+            {
+               /*
+                * Write the server's (modified) header to
+                * the client (along with anything else that
+                * may be in the buffer). Use standard or secured
+                * connection.
+                */
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+               {
+                  if ((ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                          (const unsigned char *)hdr, strlen(hdr)) < 0)
+                     || (len = ssl_flush_socket(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                            csp->iob) < 0))
+                  {
+                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Write header to client failed");
+
+                     /*
+                      * The write failed, so don't bother mentioning it
+                      * to the client... it probably can't hear us anyway.
+                      */
+                     freez(hdr);
+                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                     close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+                     return;
+                  }
+               }
+               else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+               {
+                  if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, hdr, strlen(hdr), write_delay)
+                     || ((len = flush_iob(csp->cfd, csp->iob, write_delay)) < 0))
+                  {
+                     log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                        "write header to client failed");
+                     /*
+                      * The write failed, so don't bother mentioning it
+                      * to the client... it probably can't hear us anyway.
+                      */
+                     freez(hdr);
+                     mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+                     close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+                     return;
+                  }
+               }
+                               }
+
+            /* we're finished with the server's header */
+
+            freez(hdr);
+            server_body = 1;
+
+            /*
+             * If this was a MS IIS/5 hack then it means the server
+             * has already closed the connection. Nothing more to read.
+             * Time to bail.
+             */
+            if (ms_iis5_hack)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                  "Closed server connection detected. "
+                  "Applying the MS IIS5 hack didn't help.");
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               /*
+                * Sending data with standard or secured connection (HTTP/HTTPS)
+                */
+               if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+               {
+                  ssl_send_data(&(csp->mbedtls_client_attr.ssl),
+                     (const unsigned char *)INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                     strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
+               }
+               else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+               {
+                  write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                     strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE), write_delay);
+               }
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+               close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+               return;
+            }
+         }
+         continue;
+      }
+      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+      return; /* huh? we should never get here */
+   }
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+#endif
+   if (csp->content_length == 0)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If Privoxy didn't recalculate the Content-Length,
+       * byte_count is still correct.
+       */
+      csp->content_length = byte_count;
+   }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
+      && (csp->expected_content_length != byte_count))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Received %llu bytes while expecting %llu.",
+         byte_count, csp->expected_content_length);
+      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+   }
+#endif
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 200 %llu",
+      csp->ip_addr_str, http->ocmd, csp->content_length);
+
+   csp->server_connection.timestamp = time(NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  chat
+ *
+ * Description :  Once a connection from the client has been accepted,
+ *                this function is called (via serve()) to handle the
+ *                main business of the communication.  This function
+ *                returns after dealing with a single request. It can
+ *                be called multiple times with the same client socket
+ *                if the client is keeping the connection alive.
+ *
+ *                The decision whether or not a client connection will
+ *                be kept alive is up to the caller which also must
+ *                close the client socket when done.
+ *
+ *                FIXME: chat is nearly thousand lines long.
+ *                Ridiculous.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   const struct forward_spec *fwd;
+   struct http_request *http;
+   /* Skeleton for HTTP response, if we should intercept the request */
+   struct http_response *rsp;
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   int use_ssl_tunnel = 0;
+#endif
+
+   http = csp->http;
+
+   if (receive_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+   {
+      return;
+   }
+   if (parse_client_request(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+   {
+      return;
+   }
+
+   /* decide how to route the HTTP request */
+   fwd = forward_url(csp, http);
+   if (NULL == fwd)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "gateway spec is NULL!?!?  This can't happen!");
+      /* Never get here - LOG_LEVEL_FATAL causes program exit */
+      return;
+   }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   /*
+    * Setting flags to use old solution with SSL tunnel and to disable
+    * certificates verification.
+    */
+   if (csp->http->ssl && !(csp->action->flags & ACTION_HTTPS_INSPECTION))
+   {
+      use_ssl_tunnel = 1;
+   }
+
+   if (http->ssl && csp->action->flags & ACTION_IGNORE_CERTIFICATE_ERRORS)
+   {
+      csp->dont_verify_certificate = 1;
+   }
+#endif
+
+   /*
+    * build the http request to send to the server
+    * we have to do one of the following:
+    *
+    * create =    use the original HTTP request to create a new
+    *             HTTP request that has either the path component
+    *             without the http://domainspec (w/path) or the
+    *             full orininal URL (w/url)
+    *             Note that the path and/or the HTTP version may
+    *             have been altered by now.
+    *
+    * SSL proxy = Open a socket to the host:port of the server
+    *             and create TLS/SSL connection with server and
+    *             with client. Then behave like mediator between
+    *             client and server over TLS/SSL.
+    *
+    * SSL proxy = Pass the request unchanged if forwarding a CONNECT
+    *    with     request to a parent proxy. Note that we'll be sending
+    * forwarding  the CFAIL message ourselves if connecting to the parent
+    *             fails, but we won't send a CSUCCEED message if it works,
+    *             since that would result in a double message (ours and the
+    *             parent's). After sending the request to the parent, we
+    *             must parse answer and send it to client. If connection
+    *             with server is established, we do TLS/SSL proxy. Otherwise
+    *             we send parent response to client and close connections.
+    *
+    * here's the matrix:
+    *                        SSL
+    *                    0        1
+    *                +--------+--------+
+    *                |        |        |
+    *             0  | create |   SSL  |
+    *                | w/path |  proxy |
+    *  Forwarding    +--------+--------+
+    *                |        |   SSL  |
+    *             1  | create |  proxy |
+    *                | w/url  |+forward|
+    *                +--------+--------+
+    *
+    */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   /*
+    * Presetting SSL client and server flags
+    */
+   if (http->ssl && !use_ssl_tunnel)
+   {
+      http->client_ssl = 1;
+      http->server_ssl = 1;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      http->client_ssl = 0;
+      http->server_ssl = 0;
+   }
+#endif
+
+   if (http->ssl && connect_port_is_forbidden(csp))
+   {
+      const char *acceptable_connect_ports =
+         csp->action->string[ACTION_STRING_LIMIT_CONNECT];
+      assert(NULL != acceptable_connect_ports);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Request from %s marked for blocking. "
+         "limit-connect{%s} doesn't allow CONNECT requests to %s",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, acceptable_connect_ports, csp->http->hostport);
+      csp->action->flags |= ACTION_BLOCK;
+      http->ssl = 0;
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      http->client_ssl = 0;
+      http->server_ssl = 0;
+#endif
+   }
+
+
+   freez(csp->headers->first->str);
+   build_request_line(csp, fwd, &csp->headers->first->str);
+
+   /*
+    * We have a request. Check if one of the crunchers wants it
+    * unless the client wants to use TLS/SSL in which case we
+    * haven't setup the TLS context yet and will send the crunch
+    * response later.
+    */
+   if (
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+       !client_use_ssl(csp) &&
+#endif
+       crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_all))
+   {
+      /*
+       * Yes. The client got the crunch response and we're done here.
+       */
+      return;
+   }
+
+   log_applied_actions(csp->action);
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_GPC, "%s%s", http->hostport, http->path);
+
+   if (fwd->forward_host)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "via [%s]:%d to: %s",
+         fwd->forward_host, fwd->forward_port, http->hostport);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s", http->hostport);
+   }
+
+   /* here we connect to the server, gateway, or the forwarder */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   if ((csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+      && socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)
+      && connection_destination_matches(&csp->server_connection, http, fwd))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Reusing server socket %d connected to %s. Total requests: %u.",
+         csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+         csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+      {
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+         if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+         {
+            remember_connection(&csp->server_connection);
+         }
+         else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. Total requests: %u.",
+               csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+               csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total);
+            close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+         }
+         mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
+      }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      if (http->ssl && !use_ssl_tunnel)
+      {
+         int ret;
+         /*
+          * Creating an SSL proxy. If forwarding is disabled, we must send
+          * CSUCCEED mesage to client. Then TLS/SSL connection with client
+          * is created.
+          */
+
+         if (fwd->forward_host == NULL)
+         {
+            /*
+             * We're lying to the client as the connection hasn't actually
+             * been established yet. We don't establish the connection until
+             * we have seen and parsed the encrypted client headers.
+             */
+            if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CSUCCEED,
+                  strlen(CSUCCEED), get_write_delay(csp)) != 0)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Sending SUCCEED to client failed");
+               return;
+            }
+         }
+
+         ret = create_client_ssl_connection(csp);
+         if (ret != 0)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+               "Can't open secure connection with client");
+            close_client_ssl_connection(csp); /* XXX: Is this needed? */
+            return;
+         }
+         if (JB_ERR_OK != process_encrypted_request(csp))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to parse encrypted request.");
+            close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
+            return;
+         }
+         /*
+          * We have an encrypted request. Check if one of the crunchers now
+          * wants it (for example because the previously invisible path was
+          * required to match).
+          */
+         if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_all))
+         {
+            /*
+             * Yes. The client got the crunch response and we're done here.
+             */
+            close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+#endif
+      /*
+       * Connecting to destination server
+       */
+      csp->server_connection.sfd = forwarded_connect(fwd, http, csp);
+
+      if (csp->server_connection.sfd == JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+      {
+         if (fwd->type != SOCKS_NONE)
+         {
+            /* Socks error. */
+            rsp = error_response(csp, "forwarding-failed");
+         }
+         else if (errno == EINVAL)
+         {
+            rsp = error_response(csp, "no-such-domain");
          }
          else
          {
-            const char *header_start;
+            rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
+         }
+
+         /* Write the answer to the client */
+         if (rsp != NULL)
+         {
+            send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+         }
+
+         /*
+          * Temporary workaround to prevent already-read client
+          * bodies from being parsed as new requests. For now we
+          * err on the safe side and throw all the following
+          * requests under the bus, even if no client body has been
+          * buffered. A compliant client will repeat the dropped
+          * requests on an untainted connection.
+          *
+          * The proper fix is to discard the no longer needed
+          * client body in the buffer (if there is one) and to
+          * continue parsing the bytes that follow.
+          */
+         drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
+         csp->cfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+
+         return;
+      }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      /*
+       * Creating TLS/SSL connections with destination server or parent
+       * proxy. If forwarding is enabled, we must send client request to
+       * parent proxy and receive, parse and resend parent proxy answer.
+       */
+      if (http->ssl && !use_ssl_tunnel)
+      {
+         if (fwd->forward_host != NULL)
+         {
+            char server_response[BUFFER_SIZE];
+            int ret = 0;
+            int len = 0;
+            char *hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
+            memset(server_response, 0, sizeof(server_response));
+
+            if (hdr == NULL)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+                  "Out of memory parsing client header");
+            }
+            list_remove_all(csp->headers);
+
             /*
-             * We're still looking for the end of the server's header.
-             * Buffer up the data we just read.  If that fails, there's
-             * little we can do but send our static out-of-memory page.
+             * Sending client's CONNECT request to the parent proxy
              */
-            if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+            ret = write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, hdr, strlen(hdr));
+
+            freez(hdr);
+
+            if (ret != 0)
             {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Out of memory while looking for end of server headers.");
-               rsp = cgi_error_memory();
-               send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);               
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Sending request headers to: %s failed", http->hostport);
                mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
                return;
             }
 
-            header_start = csp->iob->cur;
+            /* Waiting for parent proxy server response */
+            len = read_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, server_response,
+               sizeof(server_response)-1);
 
-            /* Convert iob into something sed() can digest */
-            if (JB_ERR_PARSE == get_server_headers(csp))
+            if (len <= 0)
             {
-               if (ms_iis5_hack)
-               {
-                  /*
-                   * Well, we tried our MS IIS/5 hack and it didn't work.
-                   * The header is incomplete and there isn't anything
-                   * we can do about it.
-                   */
-                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
-                     "MS IIS5 hack didn't produce valid headers.");
-                  break;
-               }
-               else
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "No response from parent proxy "
+                  "server on socket %d.", csp->server_connection.sfd);
+
+               rsp = error_response(csp, "no-server-data");
+               if (rsp)
                {
-                  /*
-                   * Since we have to wait for more from the server before
-                   * we can parse the headers we just continue here.
-                   */
-                  long header_offset = csp->iob->cur - header_start;
-                  assert(csp->iob->cur >= header_start);
-                  byte_count += (unsigned long long)(len - header_offset);
-                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Continuing buffering headers. "
-                     "byte_count: %llu. header_offset: %d. len: %d.",
-                     byte_count, header_offset, len);
-                  continue;
+                  send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
                }
-            }
-
-            /* Did we actually get anything? */
-            if (NULL == csp->headers->first)
-            {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Empty server or forwarder response.");
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
-               write_socket(csp->cfd, NO_SERVER_DATA_RESPONSE, strlen(NO_SERVER_DATA_RESPONSE));
-               free_http_request(http);
                mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
                return;
             }
 
-            assert(csp->headers->first->str);
-            assert(!http->ssl);
-            if (strncmpic(csp->headers->first->str, "HTTP", 4) &&
-                strncmpic(csp->headers->first->str, "ICY", 3))
+            /*
+             * Test if connection with destination server was established
+             * successfully by parent proxy. Then we can send response to
+             * the client and continue or stop.
+             */
+            if (!tunnel_established_successfully(server_response, (unsigned int)len))
             {
-               /*
-                * It doesn't look like a HTTP (or Shoutcast) response:
-                * tell the client and log the problem.
-                */
-               if (strlen(csp->headers->first->str) > 30)
-               {
-                  csp->headers->first->str[30] = '\0';
-               }
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-                  "Invalid server or forwarder response. Starts with: %s",
-                  csp->headers->first->str);
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
-                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
-               write_socket(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
-                  strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
-               free_http_request(http);
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Forwarder hasn't established "
+                  "connection with destination server.");
+
+               write_socket(csp->cfd, server_response, (size_t)len);
                mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
                return;
             }
 
             /*
-             * We have now received the entire server header,
-             * filter it and send the result to the client
+             * Parent proxy has established connection with destination server.
+             * Now we must create TLS/SSL connection with parent proxy.
              */
-            if (JB_ERR_OK != sed(csp, FILTER_SERVER_HEADERS))
-            {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to parse server headers.");
-            }
-            hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
-            if (hdr == NULL)
-            {
-               /* FIXME Should handle error properly */
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Out of memory parsing server header");
-            }
+            ret = create_server_ssl_connection(csp);
 
-            if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_light))
+            /*
+            * If TLS/SSL connection wasn't created and invalid certificate
+            * wasn't detected, we can interrupt this function. Otherwise, we
+            * must inform the client about invalid server certificate.
+            */
+            if (ret != 0
+               && (csp->server_cert_verification_result == SSL_CERT_NOT_VERIFIED
+                  || csp->server_cert_verification_result == SSL_CERT_VALID))
             {
-               /*
-                * One of the tags created by a server-header
-                * tagger triggered a crunch. We already
-                * delivered the crunch response to the client
-                * and are done here after cleaning up.
-                */
-                freez(hdr);
-                mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-                return;
+               rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
+               if (rsp)
+               {
+                  send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+               }
+               return;
             }
-            /* Buffer and pcrs filter this if appropriate. */
 
-            if (!http->ssl) /* We talk plaintext */
+            /*
+             * TLS/SSL connection with parent proxy is established, we can
+             * inform client about success.
+             */
+            ret = write_socket(csp->cfd, server_response, (size_t)len);
+            if (ret != 0)
             {
-               content_filter = get_filter_function(csp);
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                  "Sending parent proxy response to client failed");
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
+               return;
             }
+         }/* -END- if (fwd->forward_host != NULL) */
+         else
+         {
             /*
-             * Only write if we're not buffering for content modification
+             * Parent proxy is not used, we can just create TLS/SSL connection
+             * with destination server
              */
-            if (!content_filter)
+            int ret = create_server_ssl_connection(csp);
+            if (ret != 0)
             {
-               /*
-                * Write the server's (modified) header to
-                * the client (along with anything else that
-                * may be in the buffer)
-                */
-
-               if (write_socket(csp->cfd, hdr, strlen(hdr))
-                || ((len = flush_socket(csp->cfd, csp->iob)) < 0))
+               if (csp->server_cert_verification_result != SSL_CERT_VALID &&
+                   csp->server_cert_verification_result != SSL_CERT_NOT_VERIFIED)
                {
-                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "write header to client failed: %E");
-
                   /*
-                   * The write failed, so don't bother mentioning it
-                   * to the client... it probably can't hear us anyway.
+                   * If the server certificate is invalid, we must inform
+                   * the client and then close connection to the client.
                    */
-                  freez(hdr);
-                  mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+                  ssl_send_certificate_error(csp);
+                  close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+                  return;
+               }
+               if (csp->server_cert_verification_result == SSL_CERT_NOT_VERIFIED
+                || csp->server_cert_verification_result == SSL_CERT_VALID)
+               {
+                  /*
+                   * The TLS/SSL connection wasn't created but an invalid
+                   * certificate wasn't detected. Report it as connection
+                   * failure.
+                   */
+                  rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
+                  if (rsp)
+                  {
+                     send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+                  }
                   return;
                }
-
-               byte_count += (unsigned long long)len;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-               /*
-                * XXX: the header lenght should probably
-                * be calculated by get_server_headers().
-                */
-               long header_length = csp->iob->cur - header_start;
-               assert(csp->iob->cur > header_start);
-               byte_count += (unsigned long long)(len - header_length);
             }
+         }
+      }/* -END- if (http->ssl) */
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
 
-            /* we're finished with the server's header */
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+      save_connection_destination(csp->server_connection.sfd,
+         http, fwd, &csp->server_connection);
+      csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout =
+         (unsigned)csp->config->keep_alive_timeout;
+   }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
-            freez(hdr);
-            server_body = 1;
+   csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total++;
 
-            /*
-             * If this was a MS IIS/5 hack then it means the server
-             * has already closed the connection. Nothing more to read.
-             * Time to bail.
-             */
-            if (ms_iis5_hack)
-            {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
-                  "Closed server connection detected with MS IIS5 hack enabled.");
-               break;
-            }
+   if ((fwd->type == SOCKS_5T) && (NULL == csp->headers->first))
+   {
+      /* Client headers have been sent optimistically */
+      assert(csp->headers->last == NULL);
+   }
+   else if (http->ssl == 0 || (fwd->forward_host
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+         && use_ssl_tunnel
+#endif
+           ))
+   {
+      if (send_http_request(csp))
+      {
+         rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
+         if (rsp)
+         {
+            send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
          }
-         continue;
+         return;
       }
-      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
-      return; /* huh? we should never get here */
    }
-
-   if (csp->content_length == 0)
+   else
    {
       /*
-       * If Privoxy didn't recalculate the Content-Lenght,
-       * byte_count is still correct.
+       * Using old solution with SSL tunnel or new solution with SSL proxy
        */
-      csp->content_length = byte_count;
+      list_remove_all(csp->headers);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      if (use_ssl_tunnel)
+#endif
+      {
+         /*
+         * We're running an SSL tunnel and we're not forwarding,
+         * so just ditch the client headers, send the "connect succeeded"
+         * message to the client, flush the rest, and get out of the way.
+         */
+         if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CSUCCEED,
+               strlen(CSUCCEED), get_write_delay(csp)))
+         {
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      else
+      {
+         /*
+          * If server certificate is invalid, we must inform client and then
+          * close connection with client.
+          */
+         if (csp->server_cert_verification_result != SSL_CERT_VALID)
+         {
+            ssl_send_certificate_error(csp);
+            close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+            return;
+         }
+         if (send_https_request(csp))
+         {
+            rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
+            if (rsp)
+            {
+               send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
+            }
+            close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION */
+      clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
+   }/* -END- else ... if (http->ssl == 1) */
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s successful", http->hostport);
+
+   /* XXX: should the time start earlier for optimistically sent data? */
+   csp->server_connection.request_sent = time(NULL);
+
+   handle_established_connection(csp);
+   freez(csp->receive_buffer);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef FUZZ
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  fuzz_server_response
+ *
+ * Description :  Treat the input as a whole server response.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          2  :  fuzz_input_file = File to read the input from.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+extern int fuzz_server_response(struct client_state *csp, char *fuzz_input_file)
+{
+   static struct forward_spec fwd; /* Zero'd due to being static */
+   csp->cfd = 0;
+
+   if (strcmp(fuzz_input_file, "-") == 0)
+   {
+      /* XXX: Doesn'T work yet. */
+      csp->server_connection.sfd = 0;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      csp->server_connection.sfd = open(fuzz_input_file, O_RDONLY);
+      if (csp->server_connection.sfd == -1)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to open %s: %E",
+            fuzz_input_file);
+      }
    }
+   csp->fwd = &fwd;
+   csp->content_type |= CT_GIF;
+   csp->action->flags |= ACTION_DEANIMATE;
+   csp->action->string[ACTION_STRING_DEANIMATE] = "last";
+
+   csp->http->path = strdup_or_die("/");
+   csp->http->host = strdup_or_die("fuzz.example.org");
+   csp->http->hostport = strdup_or_die("fuzz.example.org:80");
+   /* Prevent client socket monitoring */
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED;
+
+   csp->config->feature_flags |= RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+   csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+
+   csp->content_type |= CT_DECLARED|CT_GIF;
+
+   csp->config->socket_timeout = 0;
+
+   cgi_init_error_messages();
+
+   handle_established_connection(csp);
+   freez(csp->receive_buffer);
+
+   return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
-      && (csp->expected_content_length != byte_count))
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  prepare_csp_for_next_request
+ *
+ * Description :  Put the csp in a mostly vergin state.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  N/A
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void prepare_csp_for_next_request(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   csp->content_type = 0;
+   csp->content_length = 0;
+   csp->expected_content_length = 0;
+   csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
+   list_remove_all(csp->headers);
+   clear_iob(csp->iob);
+   freez(csp->error_message);
+   free_http_request(csp->http);
+   destroy_list(csp->headers);
+   destroy_list(csp->tags);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   destroy_list(csp->client_tags);
+   freez(csp->client_address);
+#endif
+   free_current_action(csp->action);
+   if (NULL != csp->fwd)
    {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-         "Received %llu bytes while expecting %llu.",
-         byte_count, csp->expected_content_length);
-      mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+      unload_forward_spec(csp->fwd);
+      csp->fwd = NULL;
+   }
+   /* XXX: Store per-connection flags someplace else. */
+   csp->flags = (CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE | CSP_FLAG_REUSED_CLIENT_CONNECTION);
+#ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
+   if (global_toggle_state)
+#endif /* def FEATURE_TOGGLE */
+   {
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON;
+   }
+
+   if (csp->client_iob->eod > csp->client_iob->cur)
+   {
+      long bytes_to_shift = csp->client_iob->cur - csp->client_iob->buf;
+      size_t data_length  = (size_t)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
+
+      assert(bytes_to_shift > 0);
+      assert(data_length > 0);
+
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Shifting %d pipelined bytes by %d bytes",
+         data_length, bytes_to_shift);
+      memmove(csp->client_iob->buf, csp->client_iob->cur, data_length);
+      csp->client_iob->cur = csp->client_iob->buf;
+      assert(csp->client_iob->eod == csp->client_iob->buf + bytes_to_shift + data_length);
+      csp->client_iob->eod = csp->client_iob->buf + data_length;
+      memset(csp->client_iob->eod, '\0', (size_t)bytes_to_shift);
+
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /*
+       * We mainly care about resetting client_iob->cur so we don't
+       * waste buffer space at the beginning and don't mess up the
+       * request restoration done by cgi_show_request().
+       *
+       * Freeing the buffer itself isn't technically necessary,
+       * but makes debugging more convenient.
+       */
+      clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
    }
-#endif
-
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 200 %llu",
-      csp->ip_addr_str, http->ocmd, csp->content_length);
 }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
 
 /*********************************************************************
@@ -3369,51 +4231,203 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
  * Returns     :  N/A
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-#ifdef AMIGA
-void serve(struct client_state *csp)
-#else /* ifndef AMIGA */
 static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
-#endif /* def AMIGA */
 {
-   chat(csp);
+   int config_file_change_detected = 0; /* Only used for debugging */
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+   static int monitor_thread_running = 0;
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+   int continue_chatting = 0;
 
-   if (csp->sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Accepted connection from %s on socket %d",
+      csp->ip_addr_str, csp->cfd);
+
+   do
    {
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-      static int monitor_thread_running = 0;
+      unsigned int latency;
+
+      chat(csp);
 
-      if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-       && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE))
+      /*
+       * If the request has been crunched,
+       * the calculated latency is zero.
+       */
+      latency = (unsigned)(csp->server_connection.response_received -
+         csp->server_connection.request_sent) / 2;
+
+      if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+         && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED)
+         && (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0))
       {
-         remember_connection(csp->sfd, csp->http, forward_url(csp, csp->http));
-         close_socket(csp->cfd);
-         csp->cfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
-         privoxy_mutex_lock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
-         if (!monitor_thread_running)
+         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Tainting client socket %d due to unread data.", csp->cfd);
+      }
+
+      continue_chatting = (csp->config->feature_flags
+         & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+         && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED)
+         && (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+         && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+         && ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
+            || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED));
+
+      if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED)
+         && (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET))
+      {
+         if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_SET))
+         {
+            csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout = csp->config->default_server_timeout;
+         }
+         if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+            || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED)
+            || !socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)
+            || !(latency < csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout))
          {
-            monitor_thread_running = 1;
-            privoxy_mutex_unlock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
-            wait_for_alive_connections();
-            privoxy_mutex_lock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
-            monitor_thread_running = 0;
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. "
+               "Keep-alive %u. Tainted: %u. Socket alive %u. Timeout: %u.",
+               csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+               0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+               0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED),
+               socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd),
+               csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+            if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+            {
+               forget_connection(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+            }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+            close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+            mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
          }
-         privoxy_mutex_unlock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
       }
-      else
+
+      if (continue_chatting && any_loaded_file_changed(csp))
+      {
+         continue_chatting = 0;
+         config_file_change_detected = 1;
+      }
+
+      if (continue_chatting)
+      {
+         if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) != 0)
+            && socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Client request %d has been "
+               "pipelined on socket %d and the socket is still alive.",
+               csp->requests_received_total+1, csp->cfd);
+            prepare_csp_for_next_request(csp);
+            continue;
+         }
+
+         if (0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE))
+         {
+            if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Waiting for the next client request on socket %d. "
+                  "Keeping the server socket %d to %s open.",
+                  csp->cfd, csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Waiting for the next client request on socket %d. "
+                  "No server socket to keep open.", csp->cfd);
+            }
+         }
+
+         if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+            && data_is_available(csp->cfd, (int)csp->config->keep_alive_timeout)
+            && socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Client request %u arrived in time on socket %d.",
+               csp->requests_received_total+1, csp->cfd);
+            prepare_csp_for_next_request(csp);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+            if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+               && (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+               && (socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)))
+            {
+               time_t time_open = time(NULL) - csp->server_connection.timestamp;
+
+               if (csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout < time_open - (time_t)latency)
+               {
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               remember_connection(&csp->server_connection);
+               csp->server_connection.sfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+               drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
+               csp->cfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+               privoxy_mutex_lock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
+               if (!monitor_thread_running)
+               {
+                  monitor_thread_running = 1;
+                  privoxy_mutex_unlock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
+                  wait_for_alive_connections();
+                  privoxy_mutex_lock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
+                  monitor_thread_running = 0;
+               }
+               privoxy_mutex_unlock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
+            }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+            break;
+         }
+      }
+      else if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
       {
-         forget_connection(csp->sfd);
-         close_socket(csp->sfd);
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. Keep-alive: %u. "
+            "Tainted: %u. Socket alive: %u. Timeout: %u. "
+            "Configuration file change detected: %u",
+            csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+            0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+            0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED),
+            socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd),
+            csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout,
+            config_file_change_detected);
       }
+   } while (continue_chatting);
+
 #else
-      close_socket(csp->sfd);
+   chat(csp);
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+
+   if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+   {
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+      if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+      {
+         forget_connection(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+      }
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+      close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
    }
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
+#endif
+
    if (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
-      close_socket(csp->cfd);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Closing client socket %d. "
+         "Keep-alive: %u. Socket alive: %u. Data available: %u. "
+         "Configuration file change detected: %u. Requests received: %u.",
+         csp->cfd, 0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+         socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd), data_is_available(csp->cfd, 0),
+         config_file_change_detected, csp->requests_received_total);
+      drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
    }
 
+   free_csp_resources(csp);
+
    csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
 
 }
@@ -3453,10 +4467,10 @@ static int32 server_thread(void *data)
  * Returns     :  No. ,-)
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static void usage(const char *myname)
+static void usage(const char *name)
 {
    printf("Privoxy version " VERSION " (" HOME_PAGE_URL ")\n"
-          "Usage: %s "
+          "Usage: %s [--config-test] "
 #if defined(unix)
           "[--chroot] "
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
@@ -3464,8 +4478,14 @@ static void usage(const char *myname)
 #if defined(unix)
           "[--no-daemon] [--pidfile pidfile] [--pre-chroot-nslookup hostname] [--user user[.group]] "
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
-          "[--version] [configfile]\n"
-          "Aborting\n", myname);
+         "[--version] [configfile]\n",
+          name);
+
+#ifdef FUZZ
+   show_fuzz_usage(name);
+#endif
+
+   printf("Aborting\n");
 
    exit(2);
 
@@ -3581,9 +4601,21 @@ static void initialize_mutexes(void)
    /*
     * Prepare global mutex semaphores
     */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&certificate_mutex);
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&rng_mutex);
+#endif
+
    privoxy_mutex_init(&log_mutex);
    privoxy_mutex_init(&log_init_mutex);
    privoxy_mutex_init(&connection_reuse_mutex);
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&external_filter_mutex);
+#endif
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&client_tags_mutex);
+#endif
 
    /*
     * XXX: The assumptions below are a bit naive
@@ -3608,13 +4640,13 @@ static void initialize_mutexes(void)
    privoxy_mutex_init(&localtime_mutex);
 #endif /* ndef HAVE_GMTIME_R */
 
-#ifndef HAVE_RANDOM
+#if !defined(HAVE_ARC4RANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_RANDOM)
    privoxy_mutex_init(&rand_mutex);
-#endif /* ndef HAVE_RANDOM */
+#endif /* !defined(HAVE_ARC4RANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_RANDOM) */
+
 #endif /* def MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE */
 }
 
-
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  main
@@ -3639,20 +4671,26 @@ static void initialize_mutexes(void)
  *
  *********************************************************************/
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
-int real_main(int argc, const char *argv[])
+int real_main(int argc, char **argv)
 #else
-int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 {
    int argc_pos = 0;
+   int do_config_test = 0;
+#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
    unsigned int random_seed;
+#endif
 #ifdef unix
    struct passwd *pw = NULL;
    struct group *grp = NULL;
-   char *p;
    int do_chroot = 0;
    char *pre_chroot_nslookup_to_load_resolver = NULL;
 #endif
+#ifdef FUZZ
+   char *fuzz_input_type = NULL;
+   char *fuzz_input_file = NULL;
+#endif
 
    Argc = argc;
    Argv = argv;
@@ -3686,16 +4724,16 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
          const char *pName = argv[argc_pos] + 9;
          if (*pName == ':')
             pName++;
-         exit( (install_service(pName)) ? 0 : 1 );
+         exit((install_service(pName)) ? 0 : 1);
       }
-      else if (strncmp(argv[argc_pos], "--uninstall", 11) == 0)
+      else if (strncmp(argv[argc_pos], "--uninstall", 11) == 0)
       {
          const char *pName = argv[argc_pos] + 11;
          if (*pName == ':')
             pName++;
          exit((uninstall_service(pName)) ? 0 : 1);
       }
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--service" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--service") == 0)
       {
          bRunAsService = TRUE;
          w32_set_service_cwd();
@@ -3712,7 +4750,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
          usage(argv[0]);
       }
 
-      else if(strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--version") == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--version") == 0)
       {
          printf("Privoxy version " VERSION " (" HOME_PAGE_URL ")\n");
          exit(0);
@@ -3720,51 +4758,80 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 
 #if defined(unix)
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--no-daemon" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--no-daemon") == 0)
       {
          set_debug_level(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL | LOG_LEVEL_ERROR | LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
-         no_daemon = 1;
+         daemon_mode = 0;
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pidfile" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pidfile") == 0)
       {
          if (++argc_pos == argc) usage(argv[0]);
-         pidfile = strdup(argv[argc_pos]);
+         pidfile = strdup_or_die(argv[argc_pos]);
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--user" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--user") == 0)
       {
+         char *user_arg;
+         char *group_name;
+
          if (++argc_pos == argc) usage(argv[argc_pos]);
 
-         if ((NULL != (p = strchr(argv[argc_pos], '.'))) && *(p + 1) != '0')
+         user_arg = strdup_or_die(argv[argc_pos]);
+         group_name = strchr(user_arg, '.');
+         if (NULL != group_name)
          {
-            *p++ = '\0';
-            if (NULL == (grp = getgrnam(p)))
+            /* Nul-terminate the user name */
+            *group_name = '\0';
+
+            /* Skip the former delimiter to actually reach the group name */
+            group_name++;
+
+            grp = getgrnam(group_name);
+            if (NULL == grp)
             {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Group %s not found.", p);
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Group '%s' not found.", group_name);
             }
          }
-
-         if (NULL == (pw = getpwnam(argv[argc_pos])))
+         pw = getpwnam(user_arg);
+         if (NULL == pw)
          {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "User %s not found.", argv[argc_pos]);
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "User '%s' not found.", user_arg);
          }
 
-         if (p != NULL) *--p = '\0';
+         freez(user_arg);
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pre-chroot-nslookup" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--pre-chroot-nslookup") == 0)
       {
          if (++argc_pos == argc) usage(argv[0]);
-         pre_chroot_nslookup_to_load_resolver = strdup(argv[argc_pos]);
+         pre_chroot_nslookup_to_load_resolver = strdup_or_die(argv[argc_pos]);
       }
 
-      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--chroot" ) == 0)
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--chroot") == 0)
       {
          do_chroot = 1;
       }
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
 
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--config-test") == 0)
+      {
+         do_config_test = 1;
+      }
+#ifdef FUZZ
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--fuzz") == 0)
+      {
+         argc_pos++;
+         if (argc < argc_pos + 2) usage(argv[0]);
+         fuzz_input_type = argv[argc_pos];
+         argc_pos++;
+         fuzz_input_file = argv[argc_pos];
+      }
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--stfu") == 0)
+      {
+         set_debug_level(LOG_LEVEL_STFU);
+      }
+#endif
       else if (argc_pos + 1 != argc)
       {
          /*
@@ -3786,31 +4853,25 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    show_version(Argv[0]);
 
 #if defined(unix)
-   if ( *configfile != '/' )
+   if (*configfile != '/')
    {
       char cwd[BUFFER_SIZE];
       char *abs_file;
-      size_t abs_file_size; 
+      size_t abs_file_size;
 
       /* make config-filename absolute here */
       if (NULL == getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
       {
          perror("failed to get current working directory");
-         exit( 1 );
+         exit(1);
       }
 
+      basedir = strdup_or_die(cwd);
       /* XXX: why + 5? */
       abs_file_size = strlen(cwd) + strlen(configfile) + 5;
-      basedir = strdup(cwd);
-
-      if (NULL == basedir ||
-          NULL == (abs_file = malloc(abs_file_size)))
-      {
-         perror("malloc failed");
-         exit( 1 );
-      }
+      abs_file = malloc_or_die(abs_file_size);
       strlcpy(abs_file, basedir, abs_file_size);
-      strlcat(abs_file, "/", abs_file_size );
+      strlcat(abs_file, "/", abs_file_size);
       strlcat(abs_file, configfile, abs_file_size);
       configfile = abs_file;
    }
@@ -3821,35 +4882,37 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    clients->next = NULL;
 
    /* XXX: factor out initialising after the next stable release. */
-#ifdef AMIGA
-   InitAmiga();
-#elif defined(_WIN32)
+#ifdef _WIN32
    InitWin32();
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
    random_seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL);
 #ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
    srandom(random_seed);
 #else
    srand(random_seed);
 #endif /* ifdef HAVE_RANDOM */
+#endif /* ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM */
 
    /*
     * Unix signal handling
     *
     * Catch the abort, interrupt and terminate signals for a graceful exit
     * Catch the hangup signal so the errlog can be reopened.
-    * Ignore the broken pipe signals (FIXME: Why?)
+    *
+    * Ignore the broken pipe signal as connection failures
+    * are handled when and where they occur without relying
+    * on a signal.
     */
-#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) && !defined(AMIGA)
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__)
 {
    int idx;
-   const int catched_signals[] = { SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP, 0 };
-   const int ignored_signals[] = { SIGPIPE, 0 };
+   const int catched_signals[] = { SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGHUP };
 
-   for (idx = 0; catched_signals[idx] != 0; idx++)
+   for (idx = 0; idx < SZ(catched_signals); idx++)
    {
-#ifdef sun /* FIXME: Is it safe to check for HAVE_SIGSET instead? */ 
+#ifdef sun /* FIXME: Is it safe to check for HAVE_SIGSET instead? */
       if (sigset(catched_signals[idx], sig_handler) == SIG_ERR)
 #else
       if (signal(catched_signals[idx], sig_handler) == SIG_ERR)
@@ -3859,12 +4922,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
       }
    }
 
-   for (idx = 0; ignored_signals[idx] != 0; idx++)
+   if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
    {
-      if (signal(ignored_signals[idx], SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Can't set ignore-handler for signal %d: %E", ignored_signals[idx]);
-      }
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Can't set ignore-handler for SIGPIPE: %E");
    }
 
 }
@@ -3878,32 +4938,42 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 # endif /* def _WIN_CONSOLE */
 #endif /* def _WIN32 */
 
+#ifdef FUZZ
+   if (fuzz_input_type != NULL)
+   {
+      exit(process_fuzzed_input(fuzz_input_type, fuzz_input_file));
+   }
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+      "When compiled with fuzzing support, Privoxy should only be used for fuzzing. "
+      "Various data structures are static which is unsafe when using threads.");
+#endif
+
+   if (do_config_test)
+   {
+      exit(NULL == load_config());
+   }
 
    /* Initialize the CGI subsystem */
    cgi_init_error_messages();
 
    /*
-    * If runnig on unix and without the --nodaemon
+    * If running on unix and without the --no-daemon
     * option, become a daemon. I.e. fork, detach
     * from tty and get process group leadership
     */
 #if defined(unix)
 {
-   pid_t pid = 0;
-#if 0
-   int   fd;
-#endif
-
-   if (!no_daemon)
+   if (daemon_mode)
    {
-      pid  = fork();
+      int fd;
+      pid_t pid = fork();
 
-      if ( pid < 0 ) /* error */
+      if (pid < 0) /* error */
       {
          perror("fork");
-         exit( 3 );
+         exit(3);
       }
-      else if ( pid != 0 ) /* parent */
+      else if (pid != 0) /* parent */
       {
          int status;
          pid_t wpid;
@@ -3911,49 +4981,75 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
           * must check for errors
           * child died due to missing files aso
           */
-         sleep( 1 );
-         wpid = waitpid( pid, &status, WNOHANG );
-         if ( wpid != 0 )
+         sleep(1);
+         wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
+         if (wpid != 0)
          {
-            exit( 1 );
+            exit(1);
          }
-         exit( 0 );
+         exit(0);
       }
       /* child */
-#if 1
-      /* Should be more portable, but not as well tested */
+
       setsid();
-#else /* !1 */
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-      setpgrp(0,0);
-#else /* ndef __FreeBSD__ */
-      setpgrp();
-#endif /* ndef __FreeBSD__ */
-      fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY);
-      if ( fd )
-      {
-         /* no error check here */
-         ioctl( fd, TIOCNOTTY,0 );
-         close ( fd );
-      }
-#endif /* 1 */
+
       /*
        * stderr (fd 2) will be closed later on,
        * when the config file has been parsed.
        */
+      close(0);
+      close(1);
+
+      /*
+       * Reserve fd 0 and 1 to prevent abort() and friends
+       * from sending stuff to the clients or servers.
+       */
+      fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
+      if (fd == -1)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to open /dev/null: %E");
+      }
+      else if (fd != 0)
+      {
+         if (dup2(fd, 0) == -1)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to reserve fd 0: %E");
+         }
+         close(fd);
+      }
+      fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+      if (fd == -1)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to open /dev/null: %E");
+      }
+      else if (fd != 1)
+      {
+         if (dup2(fd, 1) == -1)
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to reserve fd 1: %E");
+         }
+         close(fd);
+      }
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+      for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
+      {
+         mark_socket_for_close_on_execute(fd);
+      }
+#endif
 
-      close( 0 );
-      close( 1 );
       chdir("/");
 
-   } /* -END- if (!no_daemon) */
+   } /* -END- if (daemon_mode) */
 
    /*
     * As soon as we have written the PID file, we can switch
     * to the user and group ID indicated by the --user option
     */
-   write_pid_file();
-
+   if (pidfile != NULL)
+   {
+      write_pid_file(pidfile);
+   }
    if (NULL != pw)
    {
       if (setgid((NULL != grp) ? grp->gr_gid : pw->pw_gid))
@@ -4006,7 +5102,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
          if (putenv(putenv_dummy) != 0)
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Cannot putenv(): HOME");
-         }                
+         }
 
          snprintf(putenv_dummy, sizeof(putenv_dummy), "USER=%s", pw->pw_name);
          if (putenv(putenv_dummy) != 0)
@@ -4027,7 +5123,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
     */
    if (bRunAsService)
    {
-      /* Yup, so now we must attempt to establish a connection 
+      /* Yup, so now we must attempt to establish a connection
        * with the service dispatcher. This will only work if this
        * process was launched by the service control manager to
        * actually run as a service. If this isn't the case, i've
@@ -4069,58 +5165,151 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
  *                on failure.
  *
  * Parameters  :
- *          1  :  config = Privoxy configuration.  Specifies port
- *                         to bind to.
+ *          1  :  haddr = Host address to bind to. Use NULL to bind to
+ *                        INADDR_ANY.
+ *          2  :  hport = Specifies port to bind to.
+ *          3  :  backlog = Listen backlog.
  *
  * Returns     :  Port that was opened.
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static jb_socket bind_port_helper(struct configuration_spec * config)
+static jb_socket bind_port_helper(const char *haddr, int hport, int backlog)
 {
    int result;
    jb_socket bfd;
 
-   if (config->haddr == NULL)
+   result = bind_port(haddr, hport, backlog, &bfd);
+
+   if (result < 0)
+   {
+      const char *bind_address = (NULL != haddr) ? haddr : "INADDR_ANY";
+      switch(result)
+      {
+         case -3:
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+               "can't bind to %s:%d: There may be another Privoxy "
+               "or some other proxy running on port %d",
+               bind_address, hport, hport);
+
+         case -2:
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+               "can't bind to %s:%d: The hostname is not resolvable",
+               bind_address, hport);
+
+         default:
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: %E",
+               bind_address, hport);
+      }
+
+      /* shouldn't get here */
+      return JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+   }
+
+#ifndef HAVE_POLL
+#ifndef _WIN32
+   if (bfd >= FD_SETSIZE)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+         "Bind socket number too high to use select(): %d >= %d",
+         bfd, FD_SETSIZE);
+   }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+   if (haddr == NULL)
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Listening on port %d on all IP addresses",
-                config->hport);
+         hport);
    }
    else
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Listening on port %d on IP address %s",
-                config->hport, config->haddr);
+         hport, haddr);
    }
 
-   result = bind_port(config->haddr, config->hport, &bfd);
+   return bfd;
+}
+
 
-   if (result < 0)
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  bind_ports_helper
+ *
+ * Description :  Bind the listen ports.  Handles logging, and aborts
+ *                on failure.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  config = Privoxy configuration.  Specifies ports
+ *                         to bind to.
+ *          2  :  sockets = Preallocated array of opened sockets
+ *                          corresponding to specification in config.
+ *                          All non-opened sockets will be set to
+ *                          JB_INVALID_SOCKET.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing. Inspect sockets argument.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void bind_ports_helper(struct configuration_spec * config,
+                              jb_socket sockets[])
+{
+   int i;
+
+   for (i = 0; i < MAX_LISTENING_SOCKETS; i++)
    {
-      switch(result)
+      if (config->hport[i])
       {
-         case -3 :
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: "
-               "There may be another Privoxy or some other "
-               "proxy running on port %d",
-               (NULL != config->haddr) ? config->haddr : "INADDR_ANY",
-                      config->hport, config->hport);
-
-         case -2 :
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: " 
-               "The hostname is not resolvable",
-               (NULL != config->haddr) ? config->haddr : "INADDR_ANY", config->hport);
-
-         default :
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: because %E",
-               (NULL != config->haddr) ? config->haddr : "INADDR_ANY", config->hport);
+         sockets[i] = bind_port_helper(config->haddr[i],
+            config->hport[i], config->listen_backlog);
+#if defined(FEATURE_ACCEPT_FILTER) && defined(SO_ACCEPTFILTER)
+         if (config->enable_accept_filter && sockets[i] != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+         {
+            struct accept_filter_arg af_options;
+            bzero(&af_options, sizeof(af_options));
+            strlcpy(af_options.af_name, "httpready", sizeof(af_options.af_name));
+            if (setsockopt(sockets[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTFILTER, &af_options,
+                  sizeof(af_options)))
+            {
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                  "Enabling accept filter for socket %d failed: %E", sockets[i]);
+            }
+         }
+#endif
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         sockets[i] = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
       }
-
-      /* shouldn't get here */
-      return JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
    }
-
    config->need_bind = 0;
+}
 
-   return bfd;
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  close_ports_helper
+ *
+ * Description :  Close listenings ports.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  sockets = Array of opened and non-opened sockets to
+ *                          close. All sockets will be set to
+ *                          JB_INVALID_SOCKET.
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void close_ports_helper(jb_socket sockets[])
+{
+   int i;
+
+   for (i = 0; i < MAX_LISTENING_SOCKETS; i++)
+   {
+      if (JB_INVALID_SOCKET != sockets[i])
+      {
+         close_socket(sockets[i]);
+      }
+      sockets[i] = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+   }
 }
 
 
@@ -4148,21 +5337,29 @@ void w32_service_listen_loop(void *p)
  *********************************************************************/
 static void listen_loop(void)
 {
+   struct client_states *csp_list = NULL;
    struct client_state *csp = NULL;
-   jb_socket bfd;
-   struct configuration_spec * config;
+   jb_socket bfds[MAX_LISTENING_SOCKETS];
+   struct configuration_spec *config;
+   unsigned int active_threads = 0;
+#if defined(FEATURE_PTHREAD)
+   pthread_attr_t attrs;
+
+   pthread_attr_init(&attrs);
+   pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attrs, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+#endif
 
    config = load_config();
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
    /*
     * XXX: Should be relocated once it no
     * longer needs to emit log messages.
     */
    initialize_reusable_connections();
-#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
 
-   bfd = bind_port_helper(config);
+   bind_ports_helper(config, bfds);
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_GRACEFUL_TERMINATION
    while (!g_terminate)
@@ -4170,17 +5367,17 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
    for (;;)
 #endif
    {
-#if !defined(FEATURE_PTHREAD) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(AMIGA) && !defined(__OS2__)
+#if !defined(FEATURE_PTHREAD) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__OS2__)
       while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
       {
          /* zombie children */
       }
-#endif /* !defined(FEATURE_PTHREAD) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(AMIGA) */
+#endif /* !defined(FEATURE_PTHREAD) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__BEOS__) */
 
       /*
        * Free data that was used by died threads
        */
-      sweep();
+      active_threads = sweep();
 
 #if defined(unix)
       /*
@@ -4196,55 +5393,49 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
       }
 #endif
 
-      if ( NULL == (csp = (struct client_state *) zalloc(sizeof(*csp))) )
+      csp_list = zalloc_or_die(sizeof(*csp_list));
+      csp = &csp_list->csp;
+
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Waiting for the next client connection. Currently active threads: %d",
+         active_threads);
+
+      /*
+       * This config may be outdated, but for accept_connection()
+       * it's fresh enough.
+       */
+      csp->config = config;
+
+      if (!accept_connection(csp, bfds))
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "malloc(%d) for csp failed: %E", sizeof(*csp));
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "accept failed: %E");
+         freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
 
       csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
-      csp->sfd    = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+      csp->server_connection.sfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
 
       csp->config = config = load_config();
 
-      if ( config->need_bind )
+      if (config->need_bind)
       {
          /*
           * Since we were listening to the "old port", we will not see
-          * a "listen" param change until the next IJB request.  So, at
+          * a "listen" param change until the next request.  So, at
           * least 1 more request must be made for us to find the new
           * setting.  I am simply closing the old socket and binding the
           * new one.
           *
           * Which-ever is correct, we will serve 1 more page via the
-          * old settings.  This should probably be a "show-proxy-args"
+          * old settings.  This should probably be a "show-status"
           * request.  This should not be a so common of an operation
           * that this will hurt people's feelings.
           */
 
-         close_socket(bfd);
-
-         bfd = bind_port_helper(config);
-      }
-
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Listening for new connections ... ");
-
-      if (!accept_connection(csp, bfd))
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "accept failed: %E");
+         close_ports_helper(bfds);
 
-#ifdef AMIGA
-         if(!childs)
-         {
-            exit(1);
-         }
-#endif
-         freez(csp);
-         continue;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "accepted connection from %s", csp->ip_addr_str);
+         bind_ports_helper(config, bfds);
       }
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
@@ -4263,22 +5454,41 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 #ifdef FEATURE_ACL
       if (block_acl(NULL,csp))
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Connection from %s dropped due to ACL", csp->ip_addr_str);
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Connection from %s on %s (socket %d) dropped due to ACL",
+            csp->ip_addr_str, csp->listen_addr_str, csp->cfd);
          close_socket(csp->cfd);
-         freez(csp);
+         freez(csp->ip_addr_str);
+         freez(csp->listen_addr_str);
+         freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_ACL */
 
+      if ((0 != config->max_client_connections)
+         && (active_threads >= config->max_client_connections))
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Rejecting connection from %s. Maximum number of connections reached.",
+            csp->ip_addr_str);
+         write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE,
+            strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
+         close_socket(csp->cfd);
+         freez(csp->ip_addr_str);
+         freez(csp->listen_addr_str);
+         freez(csp_list);
+         continue;
+      }
+
       /* add it to the list of clients */
-      csp->next = clients->next;
-      clients->next = csp;
+      csp_list->next = clients->next;
+      clients->next = csp_list;
 
       if (config->multi_threaded)
       {
          int child_id;
 
-/* this is a switch () statment in the C preprocessor - ugh */
+/* this is a switch () statement in the C preprocessor - ugh */
 #undef SELECTED_ONE_OPTION
 
 /* Use Pthreads in preference to native code */
@@ -4286,14 +5496,10 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 #define SELECTED_ONE_OPTION
          {
             pthread_t the_thread;
-            pthread_attr_t attrs;
 
-            pthread_attr_init(&attrs);
-            pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attrs, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
             errno = pthread_create(&the_thread, &attrs,
                (void * (*)(void *))serve, csp);
             child_id = errno ? -1 : 0;
-            pthread_attr_destroy(&attrs);
          }
 #endif
 
@@ -4331,34 +5537,6 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
          }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(AMIGA) && !defined(SELECTED_ONE_OPTION)
-#define SELECTED_ONE_OPTION
-         csp->cfd = ReleaseSocket(csp->cfd, -1);
-         
-#ifdef __amigaos4__
-         child_id = (int)CreateNewProcTags(NP_Entry, (ULONG)server_thread,
-                                           NP_Output, Output(),
-                                           NP_CloseOutput, FALSE,
-                                           NP_Name, (ULONG)"privoxy child",
-                                           NP_Child, TRUE,
-                                           TAG_DONE);
-#else
-         child_id = (int)CreateNewProcTags(NP_Entry, (ULONG)server_thread,
-                                           NP_Output, Output(),
-                                           NP_CloseOutput, FALSE,
-                                           NP_Name, (ULONG)"privoxy child",
-                                           NP_StackSize, 200*1024,
-                                           TAG_DONE);
-#endif
-         if(0 != child_id)
-         {
-            childs++;
-            ((struct Task *)child_id)->tc_UserData = csp;
-            Signal((struct Task *)child_id, SIGF_SINGLE);
-            Wait(SIGF_SINGLE);
-         }
-#endif
-
 #if !defined(SELECTED_ONE_OPTION)
          child_id = fork();
 
@@ -4375,7 +5553,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 
             serve(csp);
 
-            /* 
+            /*
              * If we've been toggled or we've blocked the request, tell Mom
              */
 
@@ -4386,7 +5564,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_TOGGLE */
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_STATISTICS  
+#ifdef FEATURE_STATISTICS
             if (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_REJECTED)
             {
                rc |= RC_FLAG_BLOCKED;
@@ -4404,9 +5582,9 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             int child_status;
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 
-            wait( &child_status );
+            wait(&child_status);
 
-            /* 
+            /*
              * Evaluate child's return code: If the child has
              *  - been toggled, toggle ourselves
              *  - blocked its request, bump up the stats counter
@@ -4425,7 +5603,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             {
                urls_rejected++;
             }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_STATISTICS */ 
+#endif /* def FEATURE_STATISTICS */
 
 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) && defined(__CYGWIN__) */
             close_socket(csp->cfd);
@@ -4444,9 +5622,10 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
              * XXX: If you assume ...
              */
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E");
-            write_socket(csp->cfd, TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE,
-               strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE));
+               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E. Active threads: %d",
+               active_threads);
+            write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE,
+               strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
             close_socket(csp->cfd);
             csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
          }
@@ -4457,9 +5636,21 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
       }
    }
 
+#if defined(FEATURE_PTHREAD)
+   pthread_attr_destroy(&attrs);
+#endif
+
    /* NOTREACHED unless FEATURE_GRACEFUL_TERMINATION is defined */
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
    /* Clean up.  Aim: free all memory (no leaks) */
+   if (rng_seeded == 1)
+   {
+      mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
+      mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
+   }
+#endif
+
 #ifdef FEATURE_GRACEFUL_TERMINATION
 
    log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Graceful termination requested");
@@ -4491,7 +5682,6 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 #if defined(unix)
    freez(basedir);
 #endif
-   freez(configfile);
 
 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN_CONSOLE)
    /* Cleanup - remove taskbar icon etc. */