prepare_csp_for_next_request(): Use the global toggle state for new requests
[privoxy.git] / jcc.c
diff --git a/jcc.c b/jcc.c
index 0aea964..b199c47 100644 (file)
--- a/jcc.c
+++ b/jcc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.380 2012/07/23 12:39:42 fabiankeil Exp $";
+const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.445 2016/05/25 10:51:10 fabiankeil Exp $";
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * File        :  $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/jcc.c,v $
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.380 2012/07/23 12:39:42 fabiankeil Exp $"
  * Purpose     :  Main file.  Contains main() method, main loop, and
  *                the main connection-handling function.
  *
- * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2010 the
+ * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2016 the
  *                Privoxy team. http://www.privoxy.org/
  *
  *                Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ const char jcc_rcs[] = "$Id: jcc.c,v 1.380 2012/07/23 12:39:42 fabiankeil Exp $"
 #include "cgi.h"
 #include "loadcfg.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+#include "client-tags.h"
+#endif
 
 const char jcc_h_rcs[] = JCC_H_VERSION;
 const char project_h_rcs[] = PROJECT_H_VERSION;
@@ -182,6 +185,13 @@ privoxy_mutex_t log_mutex;
 privoxy_mutex_t log_init_mutex;
 privoxy_mutex_t connection_reuse_mutex;
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+privoxy_mutex_t external_filter_mutex;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+privoxy_mutex_t client_tags_mutex;
+#endif
+
 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R)
 privoxy_mutex_t resolver_mutex;
 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R) */
@@ -208,12 +218,10 @@ static int received_hup_signal = 0;
 
 /* HTTP snipplets. */
 static const char CSUCCEED[] =
-   "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy/" VERSION "\r\n\r\n";
+   "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n";
 
 static const char CHEADER[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid header received from client\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Invalid header received from client.\r\n";
@@ -233,7 +241,6 @@ static const char GOPHER_RESPONSE[] =
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad request received from client\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad request. Privoxy was unable to extract the destination.\r\n";
@@ -241,7 +248,6 @@ static const char MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE[] =
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 502 Server or forwarder response invalid\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad response. The server or forwarder response doesn't look like HTTP.\r\n";
@@ -249,25 +255,34 @@ static const char INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE[] =
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Malformed request after rewriting\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Bad request. Messed up with header filters.\r\n";
 
 static const char TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 503 Too many open connections\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "Maximum number of open connections reached.\r\n";
 
 static const char CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 504 Connection timeout\r\n"
-   "Proxy-Agent: Privoxy " VERSION "\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
    "The connection timed out because the client request didn't arrive in time.\r\n";
 
+static const char CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
+   "HTTP/1.1 400 Failed reading client body\r\n"
+   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+   "Failed parsing or buffering the chunk-encoded client body.\r\n";
+
+static const char UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
+   "HTTP/1.1 417 Expecting too much\r\n"
+   "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+   "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
+   "Privoxy detected an unsupported Expect header value.\r\n";
+
 /* A function to crunch a response */
 typedef struct http_response *(*crunch_func_ptr)(struct client_state *);
 
@@ -426,6 +441,40 @@ static int client_protocol_is_unsupported(const struct client_state *csp, char *
 }
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  client_has_unsupported_expectations
+ *
+ * Description :  Checks if the client used an unsupported expectation
+ *                in which case an error message is delivered.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  TRUE if an error response has been generated, or
+ *                FALSE if the request doesn't look invalid.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int client_has_unsupported_expectations(const struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Rejecting request from client %s with unsupported Expect header value",
+         csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+         "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 417 0", csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
+      write_socket(csp->cfd, UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE));
+
+      return TRUE;
+   }
+
+   return FALSE;
+
+}
+
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  get_request_destination_elsewhere
@@ -661,6 +710,34 @@ static const char *crunch_reason(const struct http_response *rsp)
 }
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  log_applied_actions
+ *
+ * Description :  Logs the applied actions if LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS is
+ *                enabled.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  actions = Current action spec to log
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Nothing.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static void log_applied_actions(const struct current_action_spec *actions)
+{
+   /*
+    * The conversion to text requires lots of memory allocations so
+    * we only do the conversion if the user is actually interested.
+    */
+   if (debug_level_is_enabled(LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS))
+   {
+      char *actions_as_text = actions_to_line_of_text(actions);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ACTIONS, "%s", actions_as_text);
+      freez(actions_as_text);
+   }
+}
+
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    :  send_crunch_response
@@ -705,6 +782,7 @@ static void send_crunch_response(const struct client_state *csp, struct http_res
       status_code[3] = '\0';
 
       /* Log that the request was crunched and why. */
+      log_applied_actions(csp->action);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CRUNCH, "%s: %s", crunch_reason(rsp), http->url);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" %s %u",
          csp->ip_addr_str, http->ocmd, status_code, rsp->content_length);
@@ -837,7 +915,7 @@ static void build_request_line(struct client_state *csp, const struct forward_sp
    *request_line = strdup(http->gpc);
    string_append(request_line, " ");
 
-   if (fwd->forward_host)
+   if (fwd->forward_host && fwd->type != FORWARD_WEBSERVER)
    {
       string_append(request_line, http->url);
    }
@@ -875,7 +953,8 @@ static jb_err change_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
    struct http_request *http = csp->http;
    jb_err err;
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Rewrite detected: %s", csp->headers->first->str);
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_REDIRECTS, "Rewrite detected: %s",
+      csp->headers->first->str);
    free_http_request(http);
    err = parse_http_request(csp->headers->first->str, http);
    if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
@@ -883,11 +962,6 @@ static jb_err change_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Couldn't parse rewritten request: %s.",
          jb_err_to_string(err));
    }
-   else
-   {
-      /* XXX: ocmd is a misleading name */
-      http->ocmd = strdup_or_die(http->cmd);
-   }
 
    return err;
 }
@@ -922,6 +996,7 @@ static int server_response_is_complete(struct client_state *csp,
        */
       csp->expected_content_length = 0;
       content_length_known = TRUE;
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
    }
 
    if (csp->http->status == 204 || csp->http->status == 304)
@@ -931,6 +1006,7 @@ static int server_response_is_complete(struct client_state *csp,
        */
       csp->expected_content_length = 0;
       content_length_known = TRUE;
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET;
    }
 
    return (content_length_known && ((0 == csp->expected_content_length)
@@ -1035,11 +1111,9 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
  *               we do.
  *
  *               Data that doesn't belong to the current request is
- *               thrown away to let the client retry on a clean socket.
- *
- *               XXX: This is a hack until we can deal with multiple
- *                    pipelined requests at the same time.
- *
+ *               either thrown away to let the client retry on a clean
+ *               socket, or stashed to be dealt with after the current
+ *               request is served.
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
@@ -1050,7 +1124,7 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
 static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
 {
    unsigned long long buffered_request_bytes =
-      (unsigned long long)(csp->iob->eod - csp->iob->cur);
+      (unsigned long long)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
 
    if ((csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
       && (buffered_request_bytes != 0))
@@ -1064,8 +1138,8 @@ static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
       }
       else
       {
-         assert(csp->iob->eod > csp->iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length);
-         csp->iob->eod = csp->iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length;
+         assert(csp->client_iob->eod > csp->client_iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length);
+         csp->client_iob->eod = csp->client_iob->cur + csp->expected_client_content_length;
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Reducing expected bytes to 0. "
             "Marking the server socket tainted after throwing %llu bytes away.",
             buffered_request_bytes - csp->expected_client_content_length);
@@ -1080,9 +1154,9 @@ static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
    }
 
    if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ)
-    && ((csp->iob->cur[0] != '\0') || (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)))
+      && ((csp->client_iob->cur < csp->client_iob->eod)
+         || (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)))
    {
-      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
       if (strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "GET")
          && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "HEAD")
          && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "TRACE")
@@ -1091,19 +1165,33 @@ static void verify_request_length(struct client_state *csp)
       {
          /* XXX: this is an incomplete hack */
          csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "There might be a request body. The connection will not be kept alive.");
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "There better be a request body.");
       }
       else
       {
-         /* XXX: and so is this */
          csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ;
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Possible pipeline attempt detected. The connection will not "
-            "be kept alive and we will only serve the first request.");
-         /* Nuke the pipelined requests from orbit, just to be sure. */
-         csp->iob->buf[0] = '\0';
-         csp->iob->eod = csp->iob->cur = csp->iob->buf;
+
+         if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_TOLERATE_PIPELINING) == 0)
+         {
+            csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Possible pipeline attempt detected. The connection will not "
+               "be kept alive and we will only serve the first request.");
+            /* Nuke the pipelined requests from orbit, just to be sure. */
+            clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            /*
+             * Keep the pipelined data around for now, we'll deal with
+             * it once we're done serving the current request.
+             */
+            csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+            assert(csp->client_iob->eod >= csp->client_iob->cur);
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Complete client request followed by "
+               "%d bytes of pipelined data received.",
+               (int)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur));
+         }
       }
    }
    else
@@ -1138,7 +1226,7 @@ static void mark_server_socket_tainted(struct client_state *csp)
     * actually been reused.
     */
    if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-      && !(csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED))
+      && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED))
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
          "Marking the server socket %d tainted.",
@@ -1167,6 +1255,27 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
 
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
+   if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) != 0)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If there are multiple pipelined requests waiting,
+       * the flag will be set again once the next request
+       * has been parsed.
+       */
+      csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+
+      request_line = get_header(csp->client_iob);
+      if ((NULL != request_line) && ('\0' != *request_line))
+      {
+         return request_line;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "No complete request line "
+            "received yet. Continuing reading from %d.", csp->cfd);
+      }
+   }
+
    do
    {
       if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
@@ -1196,12 +1305,12 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
        * If there is no memory left for buffering the
        * request, there is nothing we can do but hang up
        */
-      if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
       {
          return NULL;
       }
 
-      request_line = get_header(csp->iob);
+      request_line = get_header(csp->client_iob);
 
    } while ((NULL != request_line) && ('\0' == *request_line));
 
@@ -1209,6 +1318,213 @@ static char *get_request_line(struct client_state *csp)
 
 }
 
+enum chunk_status
+{
+   CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA,
+   CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE,
+   CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR
+};
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  chunked_body_is_complete
+ *
+ * Description :  Figures out whether or not a chunked body is complete.
+ *
+ *                Currently it always starts at the beginning of the
+ *                buffer which is somewhat wasteful and prevents Privoxy
+ *                from starting to forward the correctly parsed chunks
+ *                as soon as theoretically possible.
+ *
+ *                Should be modified to work with a common buffer,
+ *                and allow the caller to skip already parsed chunks.
+ *
+ *                This would allow the function to be used for unbuffered
+ *                response bodies as well.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  iob = Buffer with the body to check.
+ *          2  :  length = Length of complete body
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Enum with the result of the check.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static enum chunk_status chunked_body_is_complete(struct iob *iob, size_t *length)
+{
+   unsigned int chunksize;
+   char *p = iob->cur;
+
+   do
+   {
+      /*
+       * We need at least a single digit, followed by "\r\n",
+       * followed by an unknown amount of data, followed by "\r\n".
+       */
+      if (p + 5 > iob->eod)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA;
+      }
+      if (sscanf(p, "%x", &chunksize) != 1)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * We want at least a single digit, followed by "\r\n",
+       * followed by the specified amount of data, followed by "\r\n".
+       */
+      if (p + chunksize + 5 > iob->eod)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA;
+      }
+
+      /* Skip chunk-size. */
+      p = strstr(p, "\r\n");
+      if (NULL == p)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
+      }
+      /* Move beyond the chunkdata. */
+      p += 2 + chunksize;
+
+      /* There should be another "\r\n" to skip */
+      if (memcmp(p, "\r\n", 2))
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_PARSE_ERROR;
+      }
+      p += 2;
+   } while (chunksize > 0U);
+
+   *length = (size_t)(p - iob->cur);
+   assert(*length <= (size_t)(iob->eod - iob->cur));
+   assert(p <= iob->eod);
+
+   return CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE;
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : receive_chunked_client_request_body
+ *
+ * Description : Read the chunk-encoded client request body.
+ *               Failures are dealt with.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  JB_ERR_OK or JB_ERR_PARSE
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err receive_chunked_client_request_body(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   size_t body_length;
+   enum chunk_status status;
+
+   while (CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA ==
+      (status = chunked_body_is_complete(csp->client_iob,&body_length)))
+   {
+      char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+      int len;
+
+      if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+            "Timeout while waiting for the client body.");
+         break;
+      }
+      len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+      if (len <= 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Read the client body failed: %E");
+         break;
+      }
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
+      {
+         break;
+      }
+   }
+   if (status != CHUNK_STATUS_BODY_COMPLETE)
+   {
+      write_socket(csp->cfd, CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE));
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+         "%s - - [%T] \"Failed reading chunked client body\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+      "Chunked client body completely read. Length: %d", body_length);
+   csp->expected_client_content_length = body_length;
+
+   return JB_ERR_OK;
+
+}
+
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  force_required
+ *
+ * Description : Checks a request line to see if it contains
+ *               the FORCE_PREFIX. If it does, it is removed
+ *               unless enforcing requests has beend disabled.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  request_line = HTTP request line
+ *
+ * Returns     :  TRUE if force is required, FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int force_required(const struct client_state *csp, char *request_line)
+{
+   char *p;
+
+   p = strstr(request_line, "http://");
+   if (p != NULL)
+   {
+      /* Skip protocol */
+      p += strlen("http://");
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /* Intercepted request usually don't specify the protocol. */
+      p = request_line;
+   }
+
+   /* Go to the beginning of the path */
+   p = strstr(p, "/");
+   if (p == NULL)
+   {
+      /*
+       * If the path is missing the request line is invalid and we
+       * are done here. The client-visible rejection happens later on.
+       */
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   if (0 == strncmpic(p, FORCE_PREFIX, strlen(FORCE_PREFIX) - 1))
+   {
+      if (!(csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_ENFORCE_BLOCKS))
+      {
+         /* XXX: Should clean more carefully */
+         strclean(request_line, FORCE_PREFIX);
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
+            "Enforcing request: \"%s\".", request_line);
+
+         return 1;
+      }
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
+         "Ignored force prefix in request: \"%s\".", request_line);
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+
+}
+#endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
+
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
@@ -1236,6 +1552,9 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
    struct list header_list;
    struct list *headers = &header_list;
 
+   /* We don't care if the arriving data is a valid HTTP request or not. */
+   csp->requests_received_total++;
+
    http = csp->http;
 
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
@@ -1254,23 +1573,9 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
    }
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD
-   /*
-    * If this request contains the FORCE_PREFIX and blocks
-    * aren't enforced, get rid of it and set the force flag.
-    */
-   if (strstr(req, FORCE_PREFIX))
+   if (force_required(csp, req))
    {
-      if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_ENFORCE_BLOCKS)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE,
-            "Ignored force prefix in request: \"%s\".", req);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-         strclean(req, FORCE_PREFIX);
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FORCE, "Enforcing request: \"%s\".", req);
-         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_FORCED;
-      }
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_FORCED;
    }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_FORCE_LOAD */
 
@@ -1293,7 +1598,7 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
    init_list(headers);
    for (;;)
    {
-      p = get_header(csp->iob);
+      p = get_header(csp->client_iob);
 
       if (p == NULL)
       {
@@ -1323,7 +1628,7 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
             return JB_ERR_PARSE;
          }
 
-         if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+         if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
          {
             /*
              * If there is no memory left for buffering the
@@ -1335,6 +1640,14 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       }
       else
       {
+         if (!strncmpic(p, "Transfer-Encoding:", 18))
+         {
+            /*
+             * XXX: should be called through sed()
+             *      but currently can't.
+             */
+            client_transfer_encoding(csp, &p);
+         }
          /*
           * We were able to read a complete
           * header and can finally enlist it.
@@ -1365,6 +1678,12 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       }
    }
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   /* XXX: If the headers were enlisted sooner, passing csp would do. */
+   set_client_address(csp, headers);
+   get_tag_list_for_client(csp->client_tags, csp->client_address);
+#endif
+
    /*
     * Determine the actions for this URL
     */
@@ -1380,17 +1699,13 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       get_url_actions(csp, http);
    }
 
-   /*
-    * Save a copy of the original request for logging
-    */
-   http->ocmd = strdup_or_die(http->cmd);
    enlist(csp->headers, http->cmd);
 
    /* Append the previously read headers */
-   list_append_list_unique(csp->headers, headers);
+   err = list_append_list_unique(csp->headers, headers);
    destroy_list(headers);
 
-   return JB_ERR_OK;
+   return err;
 
 }
 
@@ -1425,14 +1740,37 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       /* Assume persistence until further notice */
       csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
    }
+
+   if (csp->http->ssl == 0)
+   {
+      /*
+       * This whole block belongs to chat() but currently
+       * has to be executed before sed().
+       */
+      if (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED_CLIENT_BODY)
+      {
+         if (receive_chunked_client_request_body(csp) != JB_ERR_OK)
+         {
+            return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+         }
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         csp->expected_client_content_length = get_expected_content_length(csp->headers);
+      }
+      verify_request_length(csp);
+   }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
    err = sed(csp, FILTER_CLIENT_HEADERS);
    if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
    {
-      /* XXX: Should be handled in sed(). */
-      assert(err == JB_ERR_PARSE);
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to parse client headers.");
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to parse client request from %s.",
+         csp->ip_addr_str);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 400 0",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
+      write_socket(csp->cfd, CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER));
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
    csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_HEADER_PARSING_DONE;
 
@@ -1455,12 +1793,10 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
       return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-   if (csp->http->ssl == 0)
+   if (client_has_unsupported_expectations(csp))
    {
-      verify_request_length(csp);
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
-#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
    return JB_ERR_OK;
 
@@ -1511,7 +1847,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
    struct http_response *rsp;
    struct timeval timeout;
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
-   int watch_client_socket = 1;
+   int watch_client_socket;
 #endif
 
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
@@ -1602,6 +1938,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
       return;
    }
 
+   log_applied_actions(csp->action);
    log_error(LOG_LEVEL_GPC, "%s%s", http->hostport, http->path);
 
    if (fwd->forward_host)
@@ -1622,17 +1959,28 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
       && connection_destination_matches(&csp->server_connection, http, fwd))
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-         "Reusing server socket %u. Opened for %s.",
-         csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host);
+         "Reusing server socket %d connected to %s. Total requests: %u.",
+         csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+         csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total);
    }
    else
    {
       if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Closing server socket %u. Opened for %s.",
-            csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host);
-         close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+         if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+         {
+            remember_connection(&csp->server_connection);
+         }
+         else
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. Total requests: %u.",
+               csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+               csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total);
+            close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+         }
          mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
       }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
@@ -1641,7 +1989,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
 
       if (csp->server_connection.sfd == JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
       {
-         if (fwd->type != SOCKS_NONE)
+         if ((fwd->type != SOCKS_NONE) && (fwd->type != FORWARD_WEBSERVER))
          {
             /* Socks error. */
             rsp = error_response(csp, "forwarding-failed");
@@ -1661,6 +2009,21 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
             send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
          }
 
+         /*
+          * Temporary workaround to prevent already-read client
+          * bodies from being parsed as new requests. For now we
+          * err on the safe side and throw all the following
+          * requests under the bus, even if no client body has been
+          * buffered. A compliant client will repeat the dropped
+          * requests on an untainted connection.
+          *
+          * The proper fix is to discard the no longer needed
+          * client body in the buffer (if there is one) and to
+          * continue parsing the bytes that follow.
+          */
+         drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
+         csp->cfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
+
          return;
       }
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
@@ -1671,8 +2034,16 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
    }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
-   if (fwd->forward_host || (http->ssl == 0))
+   csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total++;
+
+   if ((fwd->type == SOCKS_5T) && (NULL == csp->headers->first))
+   {
+      /* Client headers have been sent optimistically */
+      assert(csp->headers->last == NULL);
+   }
+   else if (fwd->forward_host || (http->ssl == 0))
    {
+      int write_failure;
       hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
       if (hdr == NULL)
       {
@@ -1685,22 +2056,31 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
        * Write the client's (modified) header to the server
        * (along with anything else that may be in the buffer)
        */
-      if (write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, hdr, strlen(hdr))
-       || (flush_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->iob) <  0))
+      write_failure = 0 != write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, hdr, strlen(hdr));
+      freez(hdr);
+
+      if (write_failure)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Failed sending request headers to: %s: %E", http->hostport);
+      }
+      else if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) == 0)
+         && (flush_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->client_iob) < 0))
       {
+         write_failure = 1;
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "write header to: %s failed: %E", http->hostport);
+            "Failed sending request body to: %s: %E", http->hostport);
+      }
 
+      if (write_failure)
+      {
          rsp = error_response(csp, "connect-failed");
          if (rsp)
          {
             send_crunch_response(csp, rsp);
          }
-
-         freez(hdr);
          return;
       }
-      freez(hdr);
    }
    else
    {
@@ -1714,11 +2094,12 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
       {
          return;
       }
-      IOB_RESET(csp);
+      clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
    }
 
    log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "to %s successful", http->hostport);
 
+   /* XXX: should the time start earlier for optimistically sent data? */
    csp->server_connection.request_sent = time(NULL);
 
    maxfd = (csp->cfd > csp->server_connection.sfd) ?
@@ -1730,6 +2111,10 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
 
    server_body = 0;
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
+   watch_client_socket = 0 == (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING);
+#endif
+
    for (;;)
    {
 #ifdef __OS2__
@@ -1938,7 +2323,6 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
          }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
-         fflush(NULL);
          len = read_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
 
          if (len < 0)
@@ -2115,7 +2499,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                 * has been reached, switch to non-filtering mode, i.e. make & write the
                 * header, flush the iob and buf, and get out of the way.
                 */
-               if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+               if (add_to_iob(csp->iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
                {
                   size_t hdrlen;
                   long flushed;
@@ -2179,7 +2563,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
              * Buffer up the data we just read.  If that fails, there's
              * little we can do but send our static out-of-memory page.
              */
-            if (add_to_iob(csp, buf, len))
+            if (add_to_iob(csp->iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
             {
                log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Out of memory while looking for end of server headers.");
                rsp = cgi_error_memory();
@@ -2214,8 +2598,8 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
                    * we can parse the headers we just continue here.
                    */
                   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                     "Continuing buffering headers. Bytes most recently read: %d.",
-                     len);
+                     "Continuing buffering server headers from socket %d. "
+                     "Bytes most recently read: %d.", csp->cfd, len);
                   continue;
                }
             }
@@ -2284,7 +2668,13 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
              */
             if (JB_ERR_OK != sed(csp, FILTER_SERVER_HEADERS))
             {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to parse server headers.");
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+                  "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 502 0", csp->ip_addr_str, http->cmd);
+               write_socket(csp->cfd, INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE,
+                  strlen(INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE));
+               free_http_request(http);
+               mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
+               return;
             }
             hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
             if (hdr == NULL)
@@ -2423,19 +2813,20 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
  *********************************************************************/
 static void prepare_csp_for_next_request(struct client_state *csp)
 {
-   unsigned int toggled_on_flag_set = (0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON));
-
    csp->content_type = 0;
    csp->content_length = 0;
    csp->expected_content_length = 0;
    csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
    list_remove_all(csp->headers);
-   freez(csp->iob->buf);
-   memset(csp->iob, 0, sizeof(csp->iob));
+   clear_iob(csp->iob);
    freez(csp->error_message);
    free_http_request(csp->http);
    destroy_list(csp->headers);
    destroy_list(csp->tags);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   destroy_list(csp->client_tags);
+   freez(csp->client_address);
+#endif
    free_current_action(csp->action);
    if (NULL != csp->fwd)
    {
@@ -2444,10 +2835,43 @@ static void prepare_csp_for_next_request(struct client_state *csp)
    }
    /* XXX: Store per-connection flags someplace else. */
    csp->flags = (CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE | CSP_FLAG_REUSED_CLIENT_CONNECTION);
-   if (toggled_on_flag_set)
+#ifdef FEATURE_TOGGLE
+   if (global_toggle_state)
+#endif /* def FEATURE_TOGGLE */
    {
       csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_TOGGLED_ON;
    }
+
+   if (csp->client_iob->eod > csp->client_iob->cur)
+   {
+      long bytes_to_shift = csp->client_iob->cur - csp->client_iob->buf;
+      size_t data_length  = (size_t)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
+
+      assert(bytes_to_shift > 0);
+      assert(data_length > 0);
+
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Shifting %d pipelined bytes by %d bytes",
+         data_length, bytes_to_shift);
+      memmove(csp->client_iob->buf, csp->client_iob->cur, data_length);
+      csp->client_iob->cur = csp->client_iob->buf;
+      assert(csp->client_iob->eod == csp->client_iob->buf + bytes_to_shift + data_length);
+      csp->client_iob->eod = csp->client_iob->buf + data_length;
+      memset(csp->client_iob->eod, '\0', (size_t)bytes_to_shift);
+
+      csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /*
+       * We mainly care about resetting client_iob->cur so we don't
+       * waste buffer space at the beginning and don't mess up the
+       * request restoration done by cgi_show_request().
+       *
+       * Freeing the buffer itself isn't technically necessary,
+       * but makes debugging more convenient.
+       */
+      clear_iob(csp->client_iob);
+   }
 }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
@@ -2472,16 +2896,19 @@ void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 #endif /* def AMIGA */
 {
+   int config_file_change_detected = 0; /* Only used for debugging */
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
    static int monitor_thread_running = 0;
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
    int continue_chatting = 0;
 
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Accepted connection from %s on socket %d",
+      csp->ip_addr_str, csp->cfd);
+
    do
    {
       unsigned int latency;
-      int config_file_change_detected = 0; /* Only used for debugging */
 
       chat(csp);
 
@@ -2492,34 +2919,55 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
       latency = (unsigned)(csp->server_connection.response_received -
          csp->server_connection.request_sent) / 2;
 
+      if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+         && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED)
+         && (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0))
+      {
+         csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED;
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+            "Tainting client socket %d due to unread data.", csp->cfd);
+      }
+
       continue_chatting = (csp->config->feature_flags
          & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
          && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED)
-         && ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-             || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED))
          && (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-         && ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-             || (csp->config->feature_flags &
-                RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING));
+         && (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+         && ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONTENT_LENGTH_SET)
+            || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CHUNKED));
 
-      if (continue_chatting && !(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED))
+      if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CRUNCHED)
+         && (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET))
       {
-         continue_chatting = (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-            && socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd);
-         if (continue_chatting)
+         if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_SET))
+         {
+            csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout = csp->config->default_server_timeout;
+         }
+         if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
+            || (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED)
+            || !socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)
+            || !(latency < csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout))
          {
-            if (!(csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT_SET))
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+               "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. "
+               "Keep-alive %u. Tainted: %u. Socket alive %u. Timeout: %u.",
+               csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+               0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+               0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED),
+               socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd),
+               csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
+            if (csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
             {
-               csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout = csp->config->default_server_timeout;
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                  "The server didn't specify how long the connection will stay open. "
-                  "Assumed timeout is: %u.", csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout);
+               forget_connection(csp->server_connection.sfd);
             }
-            continue_chatting = (latency < csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout);
+#endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING */
+            close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
+            mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
          }
       }
 
-      if (continue_chatting && any_loaded_file_changed(csp->config->config_file_list))
+      if (continue_chatting && any_loaded_file_changed(csp))
       {
          continue_chatting = 0;
          config_file_change_detected = 1;
@@ -2527,13 +2975,20 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 
       if (continue_chatting)
       {
-         unsigned int client_timeout = 1; /* XXX: Use something else here? */
+         if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) != 0)
+            && socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Client request %d has been "
+               "pipelined on socket %d and the socket is still alive.",
+               csp->requests_received_total+1, csp->cfd);
+            prepare_csp_for_next_request(csp);
+            continue;
+         }
 
          if (0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE))
          {
             if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
             {
-               client_timeout = (unsigned)csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout - latency;
                log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
                   "Waiting for the next client request on socket %d. "
                   "Keeping the server socket %d to %s open.",
@@ -2546,24 +3001,21 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
                   "No server socket to keep open.", csp->cfd);
             }
          }
+
          if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE)
-            && data_is_available(csp->cfd, (int)client_timeout)
+            && data_is_available(csp->cfd, (int)csp->config->keep_alive_timeout)
             && socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd))
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-               "Client request arrived in time on socket %d.", csp->cfd);
+               "Client request %u arrived in time on socket %d.",
+               csp->requests_received_total+1, csp->cfd);
             prepare_csp_for_next_request(csp);
          }
          else
          {
-            if (0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE))
-            {
-               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-                  "No additional client request received in time on socket %d.",
-                  csp->cfd);
-            }
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
             if ((csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING)
+               && (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
                && (socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd)))
             {
                time_t time_open = time(NULL) - csp->server_connection.timestamp;
@@ -2575,7 +3027,7 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 
                remember_connection(&csp->server_connection);
                csp->server_connection.sfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
-               close_socket(csp->cfd);
+               drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
                csp->cfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
                privoxy_mutex_lock(&connection_reuse_mutex);
                if (!monitor_thread_running)
@@ -2595,15 +3047,13 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
       else if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
       {
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "The connection on server socket %d to %s isn't reusable. Closing. "
-            "Server connection: keep-alive %u, tainted: %u, socket alive %u. "
-            "Client connection: socket alive: %u. Server timeout: %u. "
+            "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. Keep-alive: %u. "
+            "Tainted: %u. Socket alive: %u. Timeout: %u. "
             "Configuration file change detected: %u",
             csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
             0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
             0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED),
             socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd),
-            socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd),
             csp->server_connection.keep_alive_timeout,
             config_file_change_detected);
       }
@@ -2630,7 +3080,13 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 
    if (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
-      close_socket(csp->cfd);
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Closing client socket %d. "
+         "Keep-alive: %u. Socket alive: %u. Data available: %u. "
+         "Configuration file change detected: %u. Requests received: %u.",
+         csp->cfd, 0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+         socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd), data_is_available(csp->cfd, 0),
+         config_file_change_detected, csp->requests_received_total);
+      drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
    }
 
    csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
@@ -2675,7 +3131,7 @@ static int32 server_thread(void *data)
 static void usage(const char *myname)
 {
    printf("Privoxy version " VERSION " (" HOME_PAGE_URL ")\n"
-          "Usage: %s "
+          "Usage: %s [--config-test] "
 #if defined(unix)
           "[--chroot] "
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
@@ -2803,6 +3259,12 @@ static void initialize_mutexes(void)
    privoxy_mutex_init(&log_mutex);
    privoxy_mutex_init(&log_init_mutex);
    privoxy_mutex_init(&connection_reuse_mutex);
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&external_filter_mutex);
+#endif
+#ifdef FEATURE_CLIENT_TAGS
+   privoxy_mutex_init(&client_tags_mutex);
+#endif
 
    /*
     * XXX: The assumptions below are a bit naive
@@ -2865,6 +3327,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 #endif
 {
    int argc_pos = 0;
+   int do_config_test = 0;
    unsigned int random_seed;
 #ifdef unix
    struct passwd *pw = NULL;
@@ -2995,6 +3458,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       }
 #endif /* defined(unix) */
 
+      else if (strcmp(argv[argc_pos], "--config-test") == 0)
+      {
+         do_config_test = 1;
+      }
+
       else if (argc_pos + 1 != argc)
       {
          /*
@@ -3032,12 +3500,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       basedir = strdup_or_die(cwd);
       /* XXX: why + 5? */
       abs_file_size = strlen(cwd) + strlen(configfile) + 5;
-      abs_file = malloc(abs_file_size);
-      if (NULL == abs_file)
-      {
-         perror("malloc failed");
-         exit(1);
-      }
+      abs_file = malloc_or_die(abs_file_size);
       strlcpy(abs_file, basedir, abs_file_size);
       strlcat(abs_file, "/", abs_file_size);
       strlcat(abs_file, configfile, abs_file_size);
@@ -3103,12 +3566,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 # endif /* def _WIN_CONSOLE */
 #endif /* def _WIN32 */
 
+   if (do_config_test)
+   {
+      exit(NULL == load_config());
+   }
 
    /* Initialize the CGI subsystem */
    cgi_init_error_messages();
 
    /*
-    * If runnig on unix and without the --nodaemon
+    * If running on unix and without the --no-daemon
     * option, become a daemon. I.e. fork, detach
     * from tty and get process group leadership
     */
@@ -3182,6 +3649,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
          close(fd);
       }
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_EXTERNAL_FILTERS
+      for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
+      {
+         mark_socket_for_close_on_execute(fd);
+      }
+#endif
+
       chdir("/");
 
    } /* -END- if (daemon_mode) */
@@ -3198,9 +3672,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       {
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Cannot setgid(): Insufficient permissions.");
       }
-      if ((NULL != grp) && setgroups(1, &grp->gr_gid))
+      if (NULL != grp)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "setgroups() failed: %E");
+         if (setgroups(1, &grp->gr_gid))
+         {
+            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "setgroups() failed: %E");
+         }
       }
       else if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid))
       {
@@ -3304,7 +3781,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
  *                on failure.
  *
  * Parameters  :
- *          1  :  haddr = Host addres to bind to. Use NULL to bind to
+ *          1  :  haddr = Host address to bind to. Use NULL to bind to
  *                        INADDR_ANY.
  *          2  :  hport = Specifies port to bind to.
  *
@@ -3343,6 +3820,15 @@ static jb_socket bind_port_helper(const char *haddr, int hport)
       return JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
    }
 
+#ifndef _WIN32
+   if (bfd >= FD_SETSIZE)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+         "Bind socket number too high to use select(): %d >= %d",
+         bfd, FD_SETSIZE);
+   }
+#endif
+
    if (haddr == NULL)
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Listening on port %d on all IP addresses",
@@ -3499,16 +3985,18 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
       }
 #endif
 
-      csp_list = (struct client_states *)zalloc(sizeof(*csp_list));
-      if (NULL == csp_list)
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
-            "malloc(%d) for csp_list failed: %E", sizeof(*csp_list));
-         continue;
-      }
+      csp_list = zalloc_or_die(sizeof(*csp_list));
       csp = &csp_list->csp;
 
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Listening for new connections ... ");
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Waiting for the next client connection. Currently active threads: %d",
+         active_threads);
+
+      /*
+       * This config may be outdated, but for accept_connection()
+       * it's fresh enough.
+       */
+      csp->config = config;
 
       if (!accept_connection(csp, bfds))
       {
@@ -3523,12 +4011,6 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
          freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
-      else
-      {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "accepted connection from %s on socket %d",
-            csp->ip_addr_str, csp->cfd);
-      }
 
       csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
       csp->server_connection.sfd = JB_INVALID_SOCKET;
@@ -3572,9 +4054,11 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
       if (block_acl(NULL,csp))
       {
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Connection from %s on socket %d dropped due to ACL", csp->ip_addr_str, csp->cfd);
+            "Connection from %s on %s (socket %d) dropped due to ACL",
+            csp->ip_addr_str, csp->listen_addr_str, csp->cfd);
          close_socket(csp->cfd);
          freez(csp->ip_addr_str);
+         freez(csp->listen_addr_str);
          freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
@@ -3590,6 +4074,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
             strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE));
          close_socket(csp->cfd);
          freez(csp->ip_addr_str);
+         freez(csp->listen_addr_str);
          freez(csp_list);
          continue;
       }
@@ -3768,7 +4253,8 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
              * XXX: If you assume ...
              */
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E");
+               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E. Active threads: %d",
+               active_threads);
             write_socket(csp->cfd, TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE,
                strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE));
             close_socket(csp->cfd);