handle_established_connection(): Check for pending TLS data from the client
[privoxy.git] / jcc.c
diff --git a/jcc.c b/jcc.c
index 2f83e92..36ac4f0 100644 (file)
--- a/jcc.c
+++ b/jcc.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * Purpose     :  Main file.  Contains main() method, main loop, and
  *                the main connection-handling function.
  *
- * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2020 the
+ * Copyright   :  Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2021 the
  *                Privoxy team. https://www.privoxy.org/
  *
  *                Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
@@ -228,64 +228,64 @@ static const char CHEADER[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid header received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Invalid header received from client.\r\n";
+   "Invalid header received from client.\n";
 
 static const char FTP_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support FTP.\r\n";
+   "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support FTP.\n";
 
 static const char GOPHER_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Invalid request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support gopher.\r\n";
+   "Invalid request. Privoxy doesn't support gopher.\n";
 
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad request received from client\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Bad request. Privoxy was unable to extract the destination.\r\n";
+   "Bad request. Privoxy was unable to extract the destination.\n";
 
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char INVALID_SERVER_HEADERS_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 502 Server or forwarder response invalid\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Bad response. The server or forwarder response doesn't look like HTTP.\r\n";
+   "Bad response. The server or forwarder response doesn't look like HTTP.\n";
 
 /* XXX: should be a template */
 static const char MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Malformed request after rewriting\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Bad request. Messed up with header filters.\r\n";
+   "Bad request. Messed up with header filters.\n";
 
 static const char TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 503 Too many open connections\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Maximum number of open connections reached.\r\n";
+   "Maximum number of open connections reached.\n";
 
 static const char CLIENT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 504 Connection timeout\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "The connection timed out because the client request didn't arrive in time.\r\n";
+   "The connection timed out because the client request didn't arrive in time.\n";
 
 static const char CLIENT_BODY_PARSE_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 400 Failed reading client body\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Failed parsing or buffering the chunk-encoded client body.\r\n";
+   "Failed parsing or buffering the chunk-encoded client body.\n";
 
 static const char UNSUPPORTED_CLIENT_EXPECTATION_ERROR_RESPONSE[] =
    "HTTP/1.1 417 Expecting too much\r\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
-   "Privoxy detected an unsupported Expect header value.\r\n";
+   "Privoxy detected an unsupported Expect header value.\n";
 
 /* A function to crunch a response */
 typedef struct http_response *(*crunch_func_ptr)(struct client_state *);
@@ -376,7 +376,8 @@ static void sig_handler(int the_signal)
           * We shouldn't be here, unless we catch signals
           * in main() that we can't handle here!
           */
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "sig_handler: exiting on unexpected signal %d", the_signal);
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
+            "sig_handler: exiting on unexpected signal %d", the_signal);
    }
    return;
 
@@ -559,8 +560,6 @@ static int client_has_unsupported_expectations(const struct client_state *csp)
  *********************************************************************/
 static jb_err get_request_destination_elsewhere(struct client_state *csp, struct list *headers)
 {
-   char *req;
-
    if (!(csp->config->feature_flags & RUNTIME_FEATURE_ACCEPT_INTERCEPTED_REQUESTS))
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "%s's request: \'%s\' is invalid."
@@ -587,15 +586,12 @@ static jb_err get_request_destination_elsewhere(struct client_state *csp, struct
    {
       /* We can't work without destination. Go spread the news.*/
 
-      req = list_to_text(headers);
-      chomp(req);
       /* XXX: Use correct size */
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF, "%s - - [%T] \"%s\" 400 0",
          csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-         "Privoxy was unable to get the destination for %s's request:\n%s\n%s",
-         csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd, req);
-      freez(req);
+         "Privoxy was unable to get the destination for %s's request: %s",
+         csp->ip_addr_str, csp->http->cmd);
 
       write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE,
          strlen(MISSING_DESTINATION_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
@@ -973,8 +969,8 @@ static int crunch_response_triggered(struct client_state *csp, const struct crun
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
- *          2  :  fwd = The forwarding spec used for the request
- *                XXX: Should use http->fwd instead.
+ *          2  :  fwd = The forwarding spec used for the request.
+ *                      Can be NULL.
  *          3  :  request_line = The old request line which will be replaced.
  *
  * Returns     :  Nothing. Terminates in case of memory problems.
@@ -999,12 +995,35 @@ static void build_request_line(struct client_state *csp, const struct forward_sp
     * Rebuild the request line.
     */
    freez(*request_line);
-   *request_line = strdup(http->gpc);
-   string_append(request_line, " ");
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   if (fwd != NULL && fwd->forward_host &&
+       fwd->type != FORWARD_WEBSERVER && client_use_ssl(csp))
+   {
+      *request_line = strdup("CONNECT ");
+   }
+   else
+#endif
+   {
+      *request_line = strdup(http->gpc);
+      string_append(request_line, " ");
+   }
 
-   if (fwd->forward_host && fwd->type != FORWARD_WEBSERVER)
+   if (fwd != NULL && fwd->forward_host && fwd->type != FORWARD_WEBSERVER)
    {
-      string_append(request_line, http->url);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      if (client_use_ssl(csp))
+      {
+         char port_string[10];
+
+         string_append(request_line, http->host);
+         snprintf(port_string, sizeof(port_string), ":%d", http->port);
+         string_append(request_line, port_string);
+      }
+      else
+#endif
+      {
+         string_append(request_line, http->url);
+      }
    }
    else
    {
@@ -1049,6 +1068,16 @@ static jb_err change_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Couldn't parse rewritten request: %s.",
          jb_err_to_string(err));
    }
+   if (http->ssl && strcmpic(csp->http->gpc, "CONNECT"))
+   {
+      /*
+       * A client header filter changed the request URL from
+       * http:// to https:// which we currently don't support.
+       */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Changing the request destination from http "
+         "to https behind the client's back currently isn't supported.");
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
 
    return err;
 }
@@ -1147,10 +1176,10 @@ static void wait_for_alive_connections(void)
  * Returns     : void
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
-                                 const struct http_request *http,
-                                 const struct forward_spec *fwd,
-                                 struct reusable_connection *server_connection)
+static void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
+                                        const struct http_request *http,
+                                        const struct forward_spec *fwd,
+                                        struct reusable_connection *server_connection)
 {
    assert(sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET);
    assert(NULL != http->host);
@@ -1176,6 +1205,22 @@ void save_connection_destination(jb_socket sfd,
       server_connection->gateway_host = NULL;
    }
    server_connection->gateway_port = fwd->gateway_port;
+   if (NULL != fwd->auth_username)
+   {
+      server_connection->auth_username = strdup_or_die(fwd->auth_username);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      server_connection->auth_username = NULL;
+   }
+   if (NULL != fwd->auth_password)
+   {
+      server_connection->auth_password = strdup_or_die(fwd->auth_password);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      server_connection->auth_password = NULL;
+   }
 
    if (NULL != fwd->forward_host)
    {
@@ -1481,6 +1526,12 @@ static enum chunk_status chunked_body_is_complete(struct iob *iob, size_t *lengt
       /* Move beyond the chunkdata. */
       p += 2 + chunksize;
 
+      /* Make sure we're still within the buffer and have two bytes left */
+      if (p + 2 > iob->eod)
+      {
+         return CHUNK_STATUS_MISSING_DATA;
+      }
+
       /* There should be another "\r\n" to skip */
       if (memcmp(p, "\r\n", 2))
       {
@@ -1531,7 +1582,8 @@ static jb_err receive_chunked_client_request_body(struct client_state *csp)
       len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
       if (len <= 0)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Read the client body failed: %E");
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+            "Reading the client body failed: %E");
          break;
       }
       if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, buf, len))
@@ -1783,7 +1835,8 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
          if (!data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Stopped grabbing the client headers.");
+               "Client headers did not arrive in time. Timeout: %d",
+               csp->config->socket_timeout);
             destroy_list(headers);
             return JB_ERR_PARSE;
          }
@@ -1839,7 +1892,7 @@ static jb_err receive_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
           * elsewhere failed or Privoxy is configured
           * to only accept proxy requests.
           *
-          * An error response has already been send
+          * An error response has already been sent
           * and we're done here.
           */
          return JB_ERR_PARSE;
@@ -1960,7 +2013,7 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
          strlen(MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
       /* XXX: Use correct size */
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
-         "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request generated\" 500 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
+         "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request generated\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
          "Invalid request line after applying header filters.");
       free_http_request(http);
@@ -1978,6 +2031,143 @@ static jb_err parse_client_request(struct client_state *csp)
 }
 
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : read_http_request_body
+ *
+ * Description : Reads remaining request body from the client.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0 on success, anything else is an error.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int read_http_request_body(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   size_t to_read = csp->expected_client_content_length;
+   int len;
+
+   assert(to_read != 0);
+
+   /* check if all data has been already read */
+   if (to_read <= (csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur))
+   {
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   for (to_read -= (size_t)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
+        to_read > 0 && data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout);
+        to_read -= (unsigned)len)
+   {
+      char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+      size_t max_bytes_to_read = to_read < sizeof(buf) ? to_read : sizeof(buf);
+
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Waiting for up to %lu bytes of request body from the client.",
+         max_bytes_to_read);
+      len = read_socket(csp->cfd, buf, (int)max_bytes_to_read);
+      if (len <= -1)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed receiving request body from %s: %E", csp->ip_addr_str);
+         return 1;
+      }
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, (char *)buf, len))
+      {
+         return 1;
+      }
+      assert(to_read >= len);
+   }
+
+   if (to_read != 0)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Not enough request body has been read: expected %lu more bytes",
+         to_read);
+      return 1;
+   }
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+      "The last %d bytes of the request body have been read", len);
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : update_client_headers
+ *
+ * Description : Updates the HTTP headers from the client request.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *          2  :  new_content_length = new content length value to set
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0 on success, anything else is an error.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int update_client_headers(struct client_state *csp, size_t new_content_length)
+{
+   static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length:";
+   int updated = 0;
+   struct list_entry *p;
+
+#ifndef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   for (p = csp->headers->first;
+#else
+   for (p = csp->http->client_ssl ? csp->https_headers->first : csp->headers->first;
+#endif
+        !updated  && (p != NULL); p = p->next)
+   {
+      /* Header crunch()ed in previous run? -> ignore */
+      if (p->str == NULL)
+      {
+         continue;
+      }
+
+      /* Does the current parser handle this header? */
+      if (0 == strncmpic(p->str, content_length, sizeof(content_length) - 1))
+      {
+         updated = (JB_ERR_OK == header_adjust_content_length((char **)&(p->str), new_content_length));
+         if (!updated)
+         {
+            return 1;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   return !updated;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : can_filter_request_body
+ *
+ * Description : Checks if the current request body can be stored in
+ *               the client_iob without hitting buffer limit.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  : csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     : TRUE if the current request size do not exceed buffer limit
+ *               FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int can_filter_request_body(const struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   if (!can_add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit,
+                       csp->expected_client_content_length))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
+         "Not filtering request body from %s: buffer limit %lu will be exceeded "
+         "(content length %llu)", csp->ip_addr_str, csp->config->buffer_limit,
+         csp->expected_client_content_length);
+      return FALSE;
+   }
+   return TRUE;
+}
+
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    : send_http_request
@@ -1995,6 +2185,33 @@ static int send_http_request(struct client_state *csp)
 {
    char *hdr;
    int write_failure;
+   const char *to_send;
+   size_t to_send_len;
+   int filter_client_body = csp->expected_client_content_length != 0 &&
+      client_body_filters_enabled(csp->action) && can_filter_request_body(csp);
+
+   if (filter_client_body)
+   {
+      if (read_http_request_body(csp))
+      {
+         return 1;
+      }
+      to_send_len = csp->expected_client_content_length;
+      to_send = execute_client_body_filters(csp, &to_send_len);
+      if (to_send == NULL)
+      {
+         /* just flush client_iob */
+         filter_client_body = FALSE;
+      }
+      else if (to_send_len != csp->expected_client_content_length &&
+         update_client_headers(csp, to_send_len))
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Error updating client headers");
+         freez(to_send);
+         return 1;
+      }
+      csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
+   }
 
    hdr = list_to_text(csp->headers);
    if (hdr == NULL)
@@ -2015,26 +2232,107 @@ static int send_http_request(struct client_state *csp)
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending request headers to: %s: %E",
          csp->http->hostport);
+      if (filter_client_body)
+      {
+         freez(to_send);
+      }
+      return 1;
+   }
+
+   if (filter_client_body)
+   {
+      write_failure = 0 != write_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd, to_send, to_send_len);
+      freez(to_send);
+      if (write_failure)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending filtered request body to: %s: %E",
+            csp->http->hostport);
+         return 1;
+      }
    }
-   else if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) == 0)
+
+   if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) == 0)
       && (flush_iob(csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->client_iob, 0) < 0))
    {
-      write_failure = 1;
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending request body to: %s: %E",
          csp->http->hostport);
+      return 1;
    }
+   return 0;
+}
 
-   return write_failure;
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    : read_https_request_body
+ *
+ * Description : Reads remaining request body from the client.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  0 on success, anything else is an error.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static int read_https_request_body(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   size_t to_read = csp->expected_client_content_length;
+   int len;
+
+   assert(to_read != 0);
+
+   /* check if all data has been already read */
+   if (to_read <= (csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur))
+   {
+      return 0;
+   }
+
+   for (to_read -= (size_t)(csp->client_iob->eod - csp->client_iob->cur);
+        to_read > 0 && (is_ssl_pending(&(csp->ssl_client_attr)) ||
+          data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout));
+        to_read -= (unsigned)len)
+   {
+      unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
+      size_t max_bytes_to_read = to_read < sizeof(buf) ? to_read : sizeof(buf);
+
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Waiting for up to %lu bytes of request body from the client.",
+         max_bytes_to_read);
+      len = ssl_recv_data(&(csp->ssl_client_attr), buf,
+         (unsigned)max_bytes_to_read);
+      if (len <= 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed receiving request body from %s", csp->ip_addr_str);
+         return 1;
+      }
+      if (add_to_iob(csp->client_iob, csp->config->buffer_limit, (char *)buf, len))
+      {
+         return 1;
+      }
+      assert(to_read >= len);
+   }
+
+   if (to_read != 0)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         "Not enough request body has been read: expected %lu more bytes",
+         to_read);
+      return 1;
+   }
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+      "The last %llu bytes of the request body have been read",
+      csp->expected_client_content_length);
+   return 0;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Function    : receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data
  *
- * Description : Reads remaining POST data from the client and sends
+ * Description : Reads remaining request body from the client and sends
  *               it to the server.
  *
  * Parameters  :
@@ -2059,7 +2357,7 @@ static int receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data(struct client_state *csp)
          max_bytes_to_read = (int)csp->expected_client_content_length;
       }
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-         "Waiting for up to %d bytes of POST data from the client.",
+         "Waiting for up to %d bytes of request body from the client.",
          max_bytes_to_read);
       len = ssl_recv_data(&(csp->ssl_client_attr), buf,
          (unsigned)max_bytes_to_read);
@@ -2072,7 +2370,7 @@ static int receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data(struct client_state *csp)
          /* XXX: Does this actually happen? */
          break;
       }
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Forwarding %d bytes of encrypted POST data",
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Forwarding %d bytes of encrypted request body",
          len);
       len = ssl_send_data(&(csp->ssl_server_attr), buf, (size_t)len);
       if (len == -1)
@@ -2093,7 +2391,7 @@ static int receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data(struct client_state *csp)
       }
    }
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Done forwarding encrypted POST data");
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Done forwarding encrypted request body");
 
    return 0;
 
@@ -2118,6 +2416,32 @@ static int send_https_request(struct client_state *csp)
    char *hdr;
    int ret;
    long flushed = 0;
+   const char *to_send;
+   size_t to_send_len;
+   int filter_client_body = csp->expected_client_content_length != 0 &&
+      client_body_filters_enabled(csp->action) && can_filter_request_body(csp);
+
+   if (filter_client_body)
+   {
+      if (read_https_request_body(csp))
+      {
+         return 1;
+      }
+      to_send_len = csp->expected_client_content_length;
+      to_send = execute_client_body_filters(csp, &to_send_len);
+      if (to_send == NULL)
+      {
+         /* just flush client_iob */
+         filter_client_body = FALSE;
+      }
+      else if (to_send_len != csp->expected_client_content_length &&
+         update_client_headers(csp, to_send_len))
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Error updating client headers");
+         return 1;
+      }
+      csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
+   }
 
    hdr = list_to_text(csp->https_headers);
    if (hdr == NULL)
@@ -2144,6 +2468,18 @@ static int send_https_request(struct client_state *csp)
       return 1;
    }
 
+   if (filter_client_body)
+   {
+      ret = ssl_send_data(&(csp->ssl_server_attr), (const unsigned char *)to_send, to_send_len);
+      freez(to_send);
+      if (ret < 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Failed sending filtered request body to: %s",
+            csp->http->hostport);
+         return 1;
+      }
+   }
+
    if (((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_PIPELINED_REQUEST_WAITING) == 0)
       && ((flushed = ssl_flush_socket(&(csp->ssl_server_attr),
             csp->client_iob)) < 0))
@@ -2152,21 +2488,21 @@ static int send_https_request(struct client_state *csp)
          csp->http->hostport);
       return 1;
    }
-   if (flushed != 0)
+   if (flushed != 0 || csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
    {
       if (csp->expected_client_content_length != 0)
       {
          if (csp->expected_client_content_length < flushed)
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Flushed %d bytes of request body while only expecting %llu",
+               "Flushed %ld bytes of request body while only expecting %llu",
                flushed, csp->expected_client_content_length);
             csp->expected_client_content_length = 0;
          }
          else
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-               "Flushed %d bytes of request body while expecting %llu",
+               "Flushed %ld bytes of request body while expecting %llu",
                flushed, csp->expected_client_content_length);
             csp->expected_client_content_length -= (unsigned)flushed;
             if (receive_and_send_encrypted_post_data(csp))
@@ -2178,7 +2514,7 @@ static int send_https_request(struct client_state *csp)
       else
       {
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-            "Flushed %d bytes of request body", flushed);
+            "Flushed %ld bytes of request body", flushed);
       }
    }
 
@@ -2191,9 +2527,10 @@ static int send_https_request(struct client_state *csp)
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  receive_encrypted_request
+ * Function    :  receive_encrypted_request_headers
  *
- * Description :  Receives an encrypted request.
+ * Description :  Receives the encrypted request headers when
+ *                https-inspecting.
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
@@ -2202,7 +2539,7 @@ static int send_https_request(struct client_state *csp)
  *                JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY otherwise
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static jb_err receive_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
+static jb_err receive_encrypted_request_headers(struct client_state *csp)
 {
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    int len;
@@ -2210,7 +2547,7 @@ static jb_err receive_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
 
    do
    {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Reading encrypted headers");
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Waiting for encrypted client headers");
       if (!is_ssl_pending(&(csp->ssl_client_attr)) &&
           !data_is_available(csp->cfd, csp->config->socket_timeout))
       {
@@ -2245,9 +2582,111 @@ static jb_err receive_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
 
 /*********************************************************************
  *
- * Function    :  process_encrypted_request
+ * Function    :  change_encrypted_request_destination
+ *
+ * Description :  Parse a (rewritten) request line from an encrypted
+ *                request and regenerate the http request data.
+ *
+ * Parameters  :
+ *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
+ *
+ * Returns     :  Forwards the parse_http_request() return code.
+ *                Terminates in case of memory problems.
+ *
+ *********************************************************************/
+static jb_err change_encrypted_request_destination(struct client_state *csp)
+{
+   jb_err err;
+   char *original_host = csp->http->host;
+   int original_port = csp->http->port;
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_REDIRECTS, "Rewrite detected: %s",
+      csp->https_headers->first->str);
+   csp->http->host = NULL;
+   free_http_request(csp->http);
+   err = parse_http_request(csp->https_headers->first->str, csp->http);
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != err)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Couldn't parse rewritten request: %s.",
+         jb_err_to_string(err));
+      freez(original_host);
+      return err;
+   }
+
+   if (csp->http->host == NULL)
+   {
+      char port_string[10];
+      /*
+       * The rewritten request line did not specify a host
+       * which means we can use the original host specified
+       * by the client.
+       */
+      csp->http->host = original_host;
+      csp->http->port = original_port;
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_REDIRECTS, "Keeping the original host: %s",
+         csp->http->host);
+      /*
+       * If the rewritten request line didn't contain a host
+       * it also didn't contain a port so we can reuse the host
+       * port.
+       */
+      freez(csp->http->hostport);
+      csp->http->hostport = strdup_or_die(csp->http->host);
+      snprintf(port_string, sizeof(port_string), ":%d", original_port);
+      err = string_append(&csp->http->hostport, port_string);
+      if (err != JB_ERR_OK)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to rebuild hostport: %s.",
+            jb_err_to_string(err));
+         return err;
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * While the request line didn't mention it,
+       * we're https-inspecting and want to speak TLS
+       * with the server.
+       */
+      csp->http->server_ssl = 1;
+      csp->http->ssl = 1;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /* The rewrite filter added a host so we can ditch the original */
+      freez(original_host);
+      csp->http->server_ssl = csp->http->ssl;
+   }
+
+   csp->http->client_ssl = 1;
+
+   freez(csp->https_headers->first->str);
+   build_request_line(csp, NULL, &csp->https_headers->first->str);
+
+   if (!server_use_ssl(csp))
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_REDIRECTS,
+         "Rewritten request line results in downgrade to http");
+      /*
+       * Replace the unencryptd headers received with the
+       * CONNECT request with the ones we received securely.
+       */
+      destroy_list(csp->headers);
+      csp->headers->first = csp->https_headers->first;
+      csp->headers->last  = csp->https_headers->last;
+      csp->https_headers->first = NULL;
+      csp->https_headers->last = NULL;
+   }
+
+   return JB_ERR_OK;
+
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Function    :  process_encrypted_request_headers
  *
- * Description :  Receives and parses an encrypted request.
+ * Description :  Receives and parses the encrypted headers send
+ *                by the client when https-inspecting.
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
@@ -2256,7 +2695,7 @@ static jb_err receive_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
  *                JB_ERR_PARSE or JB_ERR_MEMORY otherwise
  *
  *********************************************************************/
-static jb_err process_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
+static jb_err process_encrypted_request_headers(struct client_state *csp)
 {
    char *p;
    char *request_line;
@@ -2273,10 +2712,11 @@ static jb_err process_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
       csp->flags |= CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
    }
 #endif
-   err = receive_encrypted_request(csp);
+   err = receive_encrypted_request_headers(csp);
    if (err != JB_ERR_OK)
    {
-      if (csp->client_iob->cur == NULL)
+      if (csp->client_iob->cur == NULL ||
+          csp->client_iob->cur == csp->client_iob->eod)
       {
          /*
           * We did not receive any data, most likely because the
@@ -2367,6 +2807,8 @@ static jb_err process_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
          "Failed to get the encrypted request destination");
       ssl_send_data_delayed(&(csp->ssl_client_attr),
          (const unsigned char *)CHEADER, strlen(CHEADER), get_write_delay(csp));
+      destroy_list(headers);
+
       return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
 
@@ -2423,8 +2865,23 @@ static jb_err process_encrypted_request(struct client_state *csp)
       return JB_ERR_PARSE;
    }
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Encrypted request processed");
-   log_applied_actions(csp->action);
+   if ((NULL == csp->https_headers->first->str)
+      || (strcmp(csp->http->cmd, csp->https_headers->first->str) &&
+         (JB_ERR_OK != change_encrypted_request_destination(csp))))
+   {
+      ssl_send_data_delayed(&(csp->ssl_client_attr),
+         (const unsigned char *)MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE,
+         strlen(MESSED_UP_REQUEST_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+         "Invalid request line after applying header filters.");
+      /* XXX: Use correct size */
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CLF,
+         "%s - - [%T] \"Invalid request generated\" 400 0", csp->ip_addr_str);
+
+      return JB_ERR_PARSE;
+   }
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_HEADER, "Encrypted request headers processed");
    log_error(LOG_LEVEL_REQUEST, "https://%s%s", csp->http->hostport,
       csp->http->path);
 
@@ -2490,8 +2947,9 @@ static void continue_https_chat(struct client_state *csp)
 {
    const struct forward_spec *fwd;
 
-   if (JB_ERR_OK != process_encrypted_request(csp))
+   if (JB_ERR_OK != process_encrypted_request_headers(csp))
    {
+      csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
       return;
    }
 
@@ -2529,6 +2987,8 @@ static void continue_https_chat(struct client_state *csp)
       return;
    }
 
+   log_applied_actions(csp->action);
+
    log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
       "Reusing server socket %d connected to %s. Requests already sent: %u.",
       csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
@@ -2547,6 +3007,7 @@ static void continue_https_chat(struct client_state *csp)
          csp->cfd);
       return;
    }
+   csp->server_connection.request_sent = time(NULL);
    csp->server_connection.requests_sent_total++;
    handle_established_connection(csp);
    freez(csp->receive_buffer);
@@ -2560,7 +3021,8 @@ static void continue_https_chat(struct client_state *csp)
  * Function    :  handle_established_connection
  *
  * Description :  Shuffle data between client and server once the
- *                connection has been established.
+ *                connection has been established and the request
+ *                has been sent.
  *
  * Parameters  :
  *          1  :  csp = Current client state (buffers, headers, etc...)
@@ -2636,6 +3098,28 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
 
    for (;;)
    {
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      if (server_use_ssl(csp) && is_ssl_pending(&(csp->ssl_server_attr)))
+      {
+         /*
+          * It's possible that the TLS library already consumed all the
+          * data the server intends to send. If that happens poll() and
+          * select() will no longer see the data as available so we have
+          * to skip the calls.
+          */
+         goto server_wants_to_talk;
+      }
+      if (watch_client_socket && client_use_ssl(csp) &&
+         is_ssl_pending(&(csp->ssl_client_attr)))
+      {
+         /*
+          * The TLS libray may also consume all of the remaining data
+          * from the client when we're shuffling the data from an
+          * unbuffered request body to the server.
+          */
+         goto client_wants_to_talk;
+      }
+#endif
 #ifndef HAVE_POLL
       FD_ZERO(&rfds);
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
@@ -2676,14 +3160,14 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
                "Done reading from server. Content length: %llu as expected. "
-               "Bytes most recently read: %d.",
+               "Bytes most recently read: %ld.",
                byte_count, len);
          }
          else
          {
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
                "Done reading from server. Expected content length: %llu. "
-               "Actual content length: %llu. Bytes most recently read: %d.",
+               "Actual content length: %llu. Bytes most recently read: %ld.",
                csp->expected_content_length, byte_count, len);
          }
          len = 0;
@@ -2722,7 +3206,7 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
       n = select((int)maxfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
 #endif /* def HAVE_POLL */
 
-      /*server or client not responding in timeout */
+      /* Server or client not responding in timeout */
       if (n == 0)
       {
          log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Socket timeout %d reached: %s",
@@ -2776,7 +3260,13 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
       if (FD_ISSET(csp->cfd, &rfds))
 #endif /* def HAVE_POLL*/
       {
-         int max_bytes_to_read = (int)csp->receive_buffer_size;
+         int max_bytes_to_read;
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+         client_wants_to_talk:
+#endif
+
+         max_bytes_to_read = (int)csp->receive_buffer_size;
 
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
          if ((csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_REQUEST_COMPLETELY_READ))
@@ -2824,6 +3314,37 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
 #ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
          if (client_use_ssl(csp))
          {
+            if (csp->http->status == 101)
+            {
+               len = ssl_recv_data(&(csp->ssl_client_attr),
+                  (unsigned char *)csp->receive_buffer,
+                  (size_t)max_bytes_to_read);
+               if (len == -1)
+               {
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to receive data "
+                     "on client socket %d for an upgraded connection",
+                     csp->cfd);
+                  break;
+               }
+               if (len == 0)
+               {
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Done receiving data "
+                     "on client socket %d for an upgraded connection",
+                     csp->cfd);
+                  break;
+               }
+               byte_count += (unsigned long long)len;
+               len = ssl_send_data(&(csp->ssl_server_attr),
+                  (unsigned char *)csp->receive_buffer, (size_t)len);
+               if (len == -1)
+               {
+                  log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Failed to send data "
+                     "on server socket %d for an upgraded connection",
+                     csp->server_connection.sfd);
+                  break;
+               }
+               continue;
+            }
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Breaking with TLS/SSL.");
             break;
          }
@@ -2846,7 +3367,7 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
                csp->expected_client_content_length -= (unsigned)len;
                log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
                   "Expected client content length set to %llu "
-                  "after reading %d bytes.",
+                  "after reading %ld bytes.",
                   csp->expected_client_content_length, len);
                if (csp->expected_client_content_length == 0)
                {
@@ -2878,6 +3399,9 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
       if (FD_ISSET(csp->server_connection.sfd, &rfds))
 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
       {
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+         server_wants_to_talk:
+#endif
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE
          /*
           * If we are buffering content, we don't want to eat up to
@@ -3082,8 +3606,8 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
                               (const unsigned char *) ((p != NULL) ? p : csp->iob->cur),
                               csp->content_length, get_write_delay(csp)) < 0))
                      {
-                        log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "write modified content to "
-                           "client over TLS/SSL failed");
+                        log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+                           "Failed to send the modified content to the client over TLS");
                         freez(hdr);
                         freez(p);
                         mark_server_socket_tainted(csp);
@@ -3114,8 +3638,8 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
             }
 
             /*
-             * This is NOT the body, so
-             * Let's pretend the server just sent us a blank line.
+             * This is not the body, so let's pretend the server just sent
+             * us a blank line.
              */
             snprintf(csp->receive_buffer, csp->receive_buffer_size, "\r\n");
             len = (int)strlen(csp->receive_buffer);
@@ -3320,7 +3844,7 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
                    */
                   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
                      "Continuing buffering server headers from socket %d. "
-                     "Bytes most recently read: %d.", csp->cfd, len);
+                     "Bytes most recently read: %ld.", csp->cfd, len);
                   continue;
                }
             }
@@ -3408,6 +3932,18 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
                return;
             }
 
+            /*
+             * Disable redirect checkers, so that they will be only run
+             * again if the user also enables them through tags.
+             *
+             * From a performance point of view it doesn't matter,
+             * but it prevents duplicated log messages.
+             */
+#ifdef FEATURE_FAST_REDIRECTS
+            csp->action->flags &= ~ACTION_FAST_REDIRECTS;
+#endif
+            csp->action->flags &= ~ACTION_REDIRECT;
+
             /*
              * We have now received the entire server header,
              * filter it and send the result to the client
@@ -3495,8 +4031,8 @@ static void handle_established_connection(struct client_state *csp)
                   if ((ssl_send_data_delayed(&(csp->ssl_client_attr),
                           (const unsigned char *)hdr, strlen(hdr),
                           get_write_delay(csp)) < 0)
-                     || (len = ssl_flush_socket(&(csp->ssl_client_attr),
-                            csp->iob) < 0))
+                     || ((len = ssl_flush_socket(&(csp->ssl_client_attr),
+                            csp->iob)) < 0))
                   {
                      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Write header to client failed");
 
@@ -3663,9 +4199,6 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
       return;
    }
 
-   /* decide how to route the HTTP request */
-   fwd = forward_url(csp, http);
-
 #ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
    /*
     * Setting flags to use old solution with SSL tunnel and to disable
@@ -3677,7 +4210,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
       use_ssl_tunnel = 1;
    }
 
-   if (http->ssl && csp->action->flags & ACTION_IGNORE_CERTIFICATE_ERRORS)
+   if (http->ssl && (csp->action->flags & ACTION_IGNORE_CERTIFICATE_ERRORS))
    {
       csp->dont_verify_certificate = 1;
    }
@@ -3768,10 +4301,6 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
 #endif
    }
 
-
-   freez(csp->headers->first->str);
-   build_request_line(csp, fwd, &csp->headers->first->str);
-
    /*
     * We have a request. Check if one of the crunchers wants it
     * unless the client wants to use TLS/SSL in which case we
@@ -3790,7 +4319,60 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
       return;
    }
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   if (client_use_ssl(csp) && !use_ssl_tunnel)
+   {
+      int ret;
+      /*
+       * Creating a SSL proxy.
+       *
+       * By sending the CSUCCEED message we're lying to the client as
+       * the connection hasn't actually been established yet. We don't
+       * establish the connection until we have seen and parsed the
+       * encrypted client headers.
+       */
+      if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CSUCCEED,
+            strlen(CSUCCEED), get_write_delay(csp)) != 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Sending SUCCEED to client failed");
+         return;
+      }
+
+      ret = create_client_ssl_connection(csp);
+      if (ret != 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
+            "Failed to open a secure connection with the client");
+         return;
+      }
+      if (JB_ERR_OK != process_encrypted_request_headers(csp))
+      {
+         close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
+         return;
+      }
+      /*
+       * We have an encrypted request. Check if one of the crunchers now
+       * wants it (for example because the previously invisible path was
+       * required to match).
+       */
+      if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_all))
+      {
+         /*
+          * Yes. The client got the crunch response and we're done here.
+          */
+         return;
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+
    log_applied_actions(csp->action);
+
+   /* decide how to route the HTTP request */
+   fwd = forward_url(csp, http);
+
+   freez(csp->headers->first->str);
+   build_request_line(csp, fwd, &csp->headers->first->str);
+
    if (fwd->forward_host)
    {
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "via [%s]:%d to: %s",
@@ -3838,51 +4420,7 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
          mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
       }
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
-#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
-      if (http->ssl && !use_ssl_tunnel)
-      {
-         int ret;
-         /*
-          * Creating a SSL proxy.
-          *
-          * By sending the CSUCCEED message we're lying to the client as
-          * the connection hasn't actually been established yet. We don't
-          * establish the connection until we have seen and parsed the
-          * encrypted client headers.
-          */
-         if (write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, CSUCCEED,
-               strlen(CSUCCEED), get_write_delay(csp)) != 0)
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Sending SUCCEED to client failed");
-            return;
-         }
 
-         ret = create_client_ssl_connection(csp);
-         if (ret != 0)
-         {
-            log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Failed to open a secure connection with the client");
-            return;
-         }
-         if (JB_ERR_OK != process_encrypted_request(csp))
-         {
-            close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
-            return;
-         }
-         /*
-          * We have an encrypted request. Check if one of the crunchers now
-          * wants it (for example because the previously invisible path was
-          * required to match).
-          */
-         if (crunch_response_triggered(csp, crunchers_all))
-         {
-            /*
-             * Yes. The client got the crunch response and we're done here.
-             */
-            return;
-         }
-      }
-#endif
       /*
        * Connecting to destination server
        */
@@ -4102,10 +4640,12 @@ static void chat(struct client_state *csp)
       else
       {
          /*
-          * If server certificate is invalid, we must inform client and then
-          * close connection with client.
+          * If server certificate has been verified and is invalid,
+          * we must inform the client and then close the connection
+          * with client and server.
           */
-         if (csp->server_cert_verification_result != SSL_CERT_VALID)
+         if (csp->server_cert_verification_result != SSL_CERT_VALID &&
+             csp->server_cert_verification_result != SSL_CERT_NOT_VERIFIED)
          {
             ssl_send_certificate_error(csp);
             close_client_and_server_ssl_connections(csp);
@@ -4253,7 +4793,7 @@ static void prepare_csp_for_next_request(struct client_state *csp)
       assert(bytes_to_shift > 0);
       assert(data_length > 0);
 
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Shifting %d pipelined bytes by %d bytes",
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Shifting %lu pipelined bytes by %ld bytes",
          data_length, bytes_to_shift);
       memmove(csp->client_iob->buf, csp->client_iob->cur, data_length);
       csp->client_iob->cur = csp->client_iob->buf;
@@ -4359,7 +4899,8 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
                "Closing server socket %d connected to %s. "
                "Keep-alive: %u. Tainted: %u. Socket alive: %u. Timeout: %u.",
-               csp->server_connection.sfd, csp->server_connection.host,
+               csp->server_connection.sfd, (csp->server_connection.host != NULL) ?
+               csp->server_connection.host : csp->http->host,
                0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
                0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_SERVER_SOCKET_TAINTED),
                socket_is_still_alive(csp->server_connection.sfd),
@@ -4375,6 +4916,22 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
 #endif
             close_socket(csp->server_connection.sfd);
             mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+            if (continue_chatting && client_use_ssl(csp))
+            {
+               /*
+                * Close the client socket as well as Privoxy currently
+                * can't establish a new server connection when the client
+                * socket is reused and would drop the connection in
+                * continue_https_chat() anyway.
+                */
+               continue_chatting = 0;
+               csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
+               log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+                  "Client socket %d is no longer usable. "
+                  "The server socket has been closed.", csp->cfd);
+            }
+#endif
          }
       }
 
@@ -4487,6 +5044,20 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
    chat(csp);
 #endif /* def FEATURE_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE */
 
+   if (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
+   {
+      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Closing client socket %d. "
+         "Keep-alive: %u. Socket alive: %u. Data available: %u. "
+         "Configuration file change detected: %u. Requests received: %u.",
+         csp->cfd, 0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
+         socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd), data_is_available(csp->cfd, 0),
+         config_file_change_detected, csp->requests_received_total);
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+      close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
+#endif
+      drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
+   }
+
    if (csp->server_connection.sfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
 #ifdef FEATURE_CONNECTION_SHARING
@@ -4507,20 +5078,6 @@ static void serve(struct client_state *csp)
    mark_connection_closed(&csp->server_connection);
 #endif
 
-   if (csp->cfd != JB_INVALID_SOCKET)
-   {
-      log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT, "Closing client socket %d. "
-         "Keep-alive: %u. Socket alive: %u. Data available: %u. "
-         "Configuration file change detected: %u. Requests received: %u.",
-         csp->cfd, 0 != (csp->flags & CSP_FLAG_CLIENT_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE),
-         socket_is_still_alive(csp->cfd), data_is_available(csp->cfd, 0),
-         config_file_change_detected, csp->requests_received_total);
-#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
-      close_client_ssl_connection(csp);
-#endif
-      drain_and_close_socket(csp->cfd);
-   }
-
    free_csp_resources(csp);
 
    csp->flags &= ~CSP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
@@ -5137,7 +5694,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
       }
 #endif
 
-      chdir("/");
+      if (chdir("/") != 0)
+      {
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "Failed to cd into '/': %E");
+      }
 
    } /* -END- if (daemon_mode) */
 
@@ -5289,15 +5849,18 @@ static jb_socket bind_port_helper(const char *haddr, int hport, int backlog)
                "can't bind to %s:%d: There may be another Privoxy "
                "or some other proxy running on port %d",
                bind_address, hport, hport);
+            exit(-1);
 
          case -2:
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL,
                "can't bind to %s:%d: The hostname is not resolvable",
                bind_address, hport);
+            exit(-1);
 
          default:
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "can't bind to %s:%d: %E",
                bind_address, hport);
+            exit(-1);
       }
 
       /* shouldn't get here */
@@ -5496,7 +6059,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
       csp = &csp_list->csp;
 
       log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
-         "Waiting for the next client connection. Currently active threads: %d",
+         "Waiting for the next client connection. Currently active threads: %u",
          active_threads);
 
       /*
@@ -5567,7 +6130,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
       if ((0 != config->max_client_connections)
          && (active_threads >= config->max_client_connections))
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_CONNECT,
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
             "Rejecting connection from %s. Maximum number of connections reached.",
             csp->ip_addr_str);
          write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE,
@@ -5603,7 +6166,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
          }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_CYGWIN) && !defined(SELECTED_ONE_OPTION)
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(SELECTED_ONE_OPTION)
 #define SELECTED_ONE_OPTION
          child_id = _beginthread(
             (void (*)(void *))serve,
@@ -5713,7 +6276,7 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
              * XXX: If you assume ...
              */
             log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
-               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E. Active threads: %d",
+               "Unable to take any additional connections: %E. Active threads: %u",
                active_threads);
             write_socket_delayed(csp->cfd, TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE,
                strlen(TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS_RESPONSE), get_write_delay(csp));
@@ -5733,14 +6296,11 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 
    /* NOTREACHED unless FEATURE_GRACEFUL_TERMINATION is defined */
 
-#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
-   /* Clean up.  Aim: free all memory (no leaks) */
-   ssl_release();
-#endif
-
 #ifdef FEATURE_GRACEFUL_TERMINATION
 
-   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Graceful termination requested");
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Graceful termination requested.");
+
+   close_ports_helper(bfds);
 
    unload_current_config_file();
    unload_current_actions_file();
@@ -5760,7 +6320,8 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
 
       if (i <= 0)
       {
-         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Graceful termination failed - still some live clients after 1 minute wait.");
+         log_error(LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Graceful termination failed "
+            "- still some live clients after 1 minute wait.");
       }
    }
    sweep();
@@ -5770,6 +6331,19 @@ static void listen_loop(void)
    freez(basedir);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef FEATURE_HTTPS_INSPECTION
+   /*
+    * Only release TLS backed resources if there
+    * are no active connections left.
+    */
+   if (clients->next == NULL)
+   {
+      ssl_release();
+   }
+#endif
+
+   log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "Exiting gracefully.");
+
 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN_CONSOLE)
    /* Cleanup - remove taskbar icon etc. */
    TermLogWindow();