Rebuild docs with updated OS X instructions
[privoxy.git] / doc / webserver / user-manual / actions-file.html
index 221e7e2..a0efab2 100644 (file)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   <title>Actions Files</title>
   <meta name="GENERATOR" content=
   "Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79">
-  <link rel="HOME" title="Privoxy 3.0.22 User Manual" href="index.html">
+  <link rel="HOME" title="Privoxy 3.0.24 User Manual" href="index.html">
   <link rel="PREVIOUS" title="The Main Configuration File" href=
   "config.html">
   <link rel="NEXT" title="Filter Files" href="filter-file.html">
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     <table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0"
     cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
       <tr>
-        <th colspan="3" align="center">Privoxy 3.0.22 User Manual</th>
+        <th colspan="3" align="center">Privoxy 3.0.24 User Manual</th>
       </tr>
 
       <tr>
         in <tt class="FILENAME">default.action</tt> are:</p>
 
         <div class="TABLE">
-          <a name="AEN2863" id="AEN2863"></a>
+          <a name="AEN2614" id="AEN2614"></a>
 
           <p><b>Table 1. Default Configurations</b></p>
 
     actions</a>.</p>
 
     <div class="SECT2">
-      <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2962" id="AEN2962">8.1. Finding the Right
+      <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2713" id="AEN2713">8.1. Finding the Right
       Mix</a></h2>
 
       <p>Note that some <a href="actions-file.html#ACTIONS">actions</a>, like
     </div>
 
     <div class="SECT2">
-      <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2969" id="AEN2969">8.2. How to
+      <h2 class="SECT2"><a name="AEN2720" id="AEN2720">8.2. How to
       Edit</a></h2>
 
       <p>The easiest way to edit the actions files is with a browser by using
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN3163" id="AEN3163">8.4.2. The Path
+        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN2914" id="AEN2914">8.4.2. The Path
         Pattern</a></h3>
 
         <p><span class="APPLICATION">Privoxy</span> uses <span class=
             <dt>Type:</dt>
 
             <dd>
-              <p>Parameterized.</p>
+              <p>Multi-value.</p>
             </dd>
 
             <dt>Parameter:</dt>
             <dt>Type:</dt>
 
             <dd>
-              <p>Parameterized.</p>
+              <p>Multi-value.</p>
             </dd>
 
             <dt>Parameter:</dt>
@@ -1999,9 +1999,104 @@ problem-host.example.com
         </div>
       </div>
 
+      <div class="SECT3">
+        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="EXTERNAL-FILTER" id=
+        "EXTERNAL-FILTER">8.5.14. external-filter</a></h4>
+
+        <div class="VARIABLELIST">
+          <dl>
+            <dt>Typical use:</dt>
+
+            <dd>
+              <p>Modify content using a programming language of your
+              choice.</p>
+            </dd>
+
+            <dt>Effect:</dt>
+
+            <dd>
+              <p>All instances of text-based type, most notably HTML and
+              JavaScript, to which this action applies, can be filtered
+              on-the-fly through the specified external filter. By default
+              plain text documents are exempted from filtering, because web
+              servers often use the <tt class="LITERAL">text/plain</tt> MIME
+              type for all files whose type they don't know.)</p>
+            </dd>
+
+            <dt>Type:</dt>
+
+            <dd>
+              <p>Multi-value.</p>
+            </dd>
+
+            <dt>Parameter:</dt>
+
+            <dd>
+              <p>The name of an external content filter, as defined in the
+              <a href="filter-file.html">filter file</a>. External filters
+              can be defined in one or more files as defined by the
+              <tt class="LITERAL"><a href=
+              "config.html#FILTERFILE">filterfile</a></tt> option in the
+              <a href="config.html">config file</a>.</p>
+
+              <p>When used in its negative form, and without parameters,
+              <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">all</i></span>
+              filtering with external filters is completely disabled.</p>
+            </dd>
+
+            <dt>Notes:</dt>
+
+            <dd>
+              <p>External filters are scripts or programs that can modify the
+              content in case common <tt class="LITERAL"><a href=
+              "actions-file.html#FILTER">filters</a></tt> aren't powerful
+              enough. With the exception that this action doesn't use
+              pcrs-based filters, the notes in the <tt class=
+              "LITERAL"><a href="actions-file.html#FILTER">filter</a></tt>
+              section apply.</p>
+
+              <div class="WARNING">
+                <table class="WARNING" border="1" width="90%">
+                  <tr>
+                    <td align="center"><b>Warning</b></td>
+                  </tr>
+
+                  <tr>
+                    <td align="left">
+                      <p>Currently external filters are executed with
+                      <span class="APPLICATION">Privoxy</span>'s privileges.
+                      Only use external filters you understand and trust.</p>
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                </table>
+              </div>
+
+              <p>This feature is experimental, the <tt class=
+              "LITERAL"><a href=
+              "filter-file.html#EXTERNAL-FILTER-SYNTAX">syntax</a></tt> may
+              change in the future.</p>
+            </dd>
+
+            <dt>Example usage:</dt>
+
+            <dd>
+              <table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="90%">
+                <tr>
+                  <td>
+                    <pre class="SCREEN">
++external-filter{fancy-filter}
+</pre>
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              </table>
+            </dd>
+          </dl>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="FAST-REDIRECTS" id=
-        "FAST-REDIRECTS">8.5.14. fast-redirects</a></h4>
+        "FAST-REDIRECTS">8.5.15. fast-redirects</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -2123,7 +2218,7 @@ problem-host.example.com
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="FILTER" id="FILTER">8.5.15.
+        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="FILTER" id="FILTER">8.5.16.
         filter</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
@@ -2151,7 +2246,7 @@ problem-host.example.com
             <dt>Type:</dt>
 
             <dd>
-              <p>Parameterized.</p>
+              <p>Multi-value.</p>
             </dd>
 
             <dt>Parameter:</dt>
@@ -2597,7 +2692,7 @@ problem-host.example.com
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="FORCE-TEXT-MODE" id=
-        "FORCE-TEXT-MODE">8.5.16. force-text-mode</a></h4>
+        "FORCE-TEXT-MODE">8.5.17. force-text-mode</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -2678,7 +2773,7 @@ problem-host.example.com
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="FORWARD-OVERRIDE" id=
-        "FORWARD-OVERRIDE">8.5.17. forward-override</a></h4>
+        "FORWARD-OVERRIDE">8.5.18. forward-override</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -2699,7 +2794,7 @@ problem-host.example.com
             <dt>Type:</dt>
 
             <dd>
-              <p>Multi-value.</p>
+              <p>Parameterized.</p>
             </dd>
 
             <dt>Parameter:</dt>
@@ -2738,6 +2833,30 @@ problem-host.example.com
                   <span class="QUOTE">"forward-socks5"</span> for socks5
                   connections (with remote DNS resolution).</p>
                 </li>
+
+                <li>
+                  <p><span class="QUOTE">"forward-webserver
+                  127.0.0.1:80"</span> to use the HTTP server listening at
+                  127.0.0.1 port 80 without adjusting the request
+                  headers.</p>
+
+                  <p>This makes it more convenient to use Privoxy to make
+                  existing websites available as onion services as well.</p>
+
+                  <p>Many websites serve content with hardcoded URLs and
+                  can't be easily adjusted to change the domain based on the
+                  one used by the client.</p>
+
+                  <p>Putting Privoxy between Tor and the webserver (or an
+                  stunnel that forwards to the webserver) allows to rewrite
+                  headers and content to make client and server happy at the
+                  same time.</p>
+
+                  <p>Using Privoxy for webservers that are only reachable
+                  through onion addresses and whose location is supposed to
+                  be secret is not recommended and should not be necessary
+                  anyway.</p>
+                </li>
               </ul>
             </dd>
 
@@ -2767,7 +2886,9 @@ problem-host.example.com
                       <p>If the ports are missing or invalid, default values
                       will be used. This might change in the future and you
                       shouldn't rely on it. Otherwise incorrect syntax causes
-                      Privoxy to exit.</p>
+                      Privoxy to exit. Due to design limitations, invalid
+                      parameter syntax isn't detected until the action is
+                      used the first time.</p>
 
                       <p>Use the <a href=
                       "http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info" target=
@@ -2786,15 +2907,17 @@ problem-host.example.com
                 <tr>
                   <td>
                     <pre class="SCREEN">
-# Always use direct connections for requests previously tagged as
+# Use an ssh tunnel for requests previously tagged as
 # <span class="QUOTE">"User-Agent: fetch libfetch/2.0"</span> and make sure
 # resuming downloads continues to work.
+#
 # This way you can continue to use Tor for your normal browsing,
 # without overloading the Tor network with your FreeBSD ports updates
 # or downloads of bigger files like ISOs.
+#
 # Note that HTTP headers are easy to fake and therefore their
 # values are as (un)trustworthy as your clients and users.
-{+forward-override{forward .} \
+{+forward-override{forward-socks5 10.0.0.2:2222 .} \
  -hide-if-modified-since      \
  -overwrite-last-modified     \
 }
@@ -2811,7 +2934,7 @@ TAG:^User-Agent: fetch libfetch/2\.0$
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HANDLE-AS-EMPTY-DOCUMENT" id=
-        "HANDLE-AS-EMPTY-DOCUMENT">8.5.18. handle-as-empty-document</a></h4>
+        "HANDLE-AS-EMPTY-DOCUMENT">8.5.19. handle-as-empty-document</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -2889,7 +3012,7 @@ example.org/.*\.js$
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HANDLE-AS-IMAGE" id=
-        "HANDLE-AS-IMAGE">8.5.19. handle-as-image</a></h4>
+        "HANDLE-AS-IMAGE">8.5.20. handle-as-image</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -2978,7 +3101,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HIDE-ACCEPT-LANGUAGE" id=
-        "HIDE-ACCEPT-LANGUAGE">8.5.20. hide-accept-language</a></h4>
+        "HIDE-ACCEPT-LANGUAGE">8.5.21. hide-accept-language</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3058,7 +3181,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HIDE-CONTENT-DISPOSITION" id=
-        "HIDE-CONTENT-DISPOSITION">8.5.21. hide-content-disposition</a></h4>
+        "HIDE-CONTENT-DISPOSITION">8.5.22. hide-content-disposition</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3144,7 +3267,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HIDE-IF-MODIFIED-SINCE" id=
-        "HIDE-IF-MODIFIED-SINCE">8.5.22. hide-if-modified-since</a></h4>
+        "HIDE-IF-MODIFIED-SINCE">8.5.23. hide-if-modified-since</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3231,7 +3354,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HIDE-FROM-HEADER" id=
-        "HIDE-FROM-HEADER">8.5.23. hide-from-header</a></h4>
+        "HIDE-FROM-HEADER">8.5.24. hide-from-header</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3306,7 +3429,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HIDE-REFERRER" id="HIDE-REFERRER">8.5.24.
+        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HIDE-REFERRER" id="HIDE-REFERRER">8.5.25.
         hide-referrer</a></h4><a name="HIDE-REFERER" id="HIDE-REFERER"></a>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
@@ -3426,7 +3549,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="HIDE-USER-AGENT" id=
-        "HIDE-USER-AGENT">8.5.25. hide-user-agent</a></h4>
+        "HIDE-USER-AGENT">8.5.26. hide-user-agent</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3515,7 +3638,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="LIMIT-CONNECT" id="LIMIT-CONNECT">8.5.26.
+        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="LIMIT-CONNECT" id="LIMIT-CONNECT">8.5.27.
         limit-connect</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
@@ -3596,7 +3719,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="LIMIT-COOKIE-LIFETIME" id=
-        "LIMIT-COOKIE-LIFETIME">8.5.27. limit-cookie-lifetime</a></h4>
+        "LIMIT-COOKIE-LIFETIME">8.5.28. limit-cookie-lifetime</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3678,7 +3801,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="PREVENT-COMPRESSION" id=
-        "PREVENT-COMPRESSION">8.5.28. prevent-compression</a></h4>
+        "PREVENT-COMPRESSION">8.5.29. prevent-compression</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3782,7 +3905,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="OVERWRITE-LAST-MODIFIED" id=
-        "OVERWRITE-LAST-MODIFIED">8.5.29. overwrite-last-modified</a></h4>
+        "OVERWRITE-LAST-MODIFIED">8.5.30. overwrite-last-modified</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -3878,7 +4001,7 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="REDIRECT" id="REDIRECT">8.5.30.
+        <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="REDIRECT" id="REDIRECT">8.5.31.
         redirect</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
@@ -3920,11 +4043,15 @@ nasty-banner-server.example.com/junk.cgi\?output=trash
               <p>The syntax for pcrs commands is documented in the <a href=
               "filter-file.html">filter file</a> section.</p>
 
-              <p>This action will be ignored if you use it together with
-              <tt class="LITERAL"><a href=
-              "actions-file.html#BLOCK">block</a></tt>. It can be combined
-              with <tt class="LITERAL"><a href=
-              "actions-file.html#FAST-REDIRECTS">fast-redirects{check-decoded-url}</a></tt>
+              <p>Requests can't be blocked and redirected at the same time,
+              applying this action together with <tt class="LITERAL"><a href=
+              "actions-file.html#BLOCK">block</a></tt> is a configuration
+              error. Currently the request is blocked and an error message
+              logged, the behavior may change in the future and result in
+              Privoxy rejecting the action file.</p>
+
+              <p>This action can be combined with <tt class=
+              "LITERAL"><a href="actions-file.html#FAST-REDIRECTS">fast-redirects{check-decoded-url}</a></tt>
               to redirect to a decoded version of a rewritten URL.</p>
 
               <p>Use this action carefully, make sure not to create
@@ -3967,6 +4094,19 @@ undeadly.org/cgi\?action=article&amp;sid=\d*$
 {+redirect{s@^http://[^/]*/results\.aspx\?q=([^&amp;]*).*@http://search.yahoo.com/search?p=$1@}}
 search.msn.com//results\.aspx\?q=
 
+# Redirect http://example.com/&amp;bla=fasel&amp;toChange=foo (and any other value but "bar")
+# to       http://example.com/&amp;bla=fasel&amp;toChange=bar
+#
+# The URL pattern makes sure that the following request isn't redirected again.
+{+redirect{s@toChange=[^&amp;]+@toChange=bar@}}
+example.com/.*toChange=(?!bar)
+
+# Add a shortcut to look up illumos bugs
+{+redirect{s@^http://i([0-9]+)/.*@https://www.illumos.org/issues/$1@}}
+# Redirected URL = http://i4974/
+# Redirect Destination = https://www.illumos.org/issues/4974
+i[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]*/
+
 # Redirect remote requests for this manual
 # to the local version delivered by Privoxy
 {+redirect{s@^http://www@http://config@}}
@@ -3982,7 +4122,7 @@ www.privoxy.org/user-manual/
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="SERVER-HEADER-FILTER" id=
-        "SERVER-HEADER-FILTER">8.5.31. server-header-filter</a></h4>
+        "SERVER-HEADER-FILTER">8.5.32. server-header-filter</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -4003,7 +4143,7 @@ www.privoxy.org/user-manual/
             <dt>Type:</dt>
 
             <dd>
-              <p>Parameterized.</p>
+              <p>Multi-value.</p>
             </dd>
 
             <dt>Parameter:</dt>
@@ -4054,7 +4194,7 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="SERVER-HEADER-TAGGER" id=
-        "SERVER-HEADER-TAGGER">8.5.32. server-header-tagger</a></h4>
+        "SERVER-HEADER-TAGGER">8.5.33. server-header-tagger</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -4076,7 +4216,7 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
             <dt>Type:</dt>
 
             <dd>
-              <p>Parameterized.</p>
+              <p>Multi-value.</p>
             </dd>
 
             <dt>Parameter:</dt>
@@ -4116,6 +4256,15 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
 {+server-header-tagger{content-type}}
 /
 
+# If the response has a tag starting with 'image/' enable an external
+# filter that only applies to images.
+#
+# Note that the filter is not available by default, it's just a
+# <tt class="LITERAL"><a href=
+"filter-file.html#EXTERNAL-FILTER-SYNTAX">silly example</a></tt>.
+{+external-filter{rotate-image} +force-text-mode}
+TAG:^image/
+
 </pre>
                   </td>
                 </tr>
@@ -4127,7 +4276,7 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="SESSION-COOKIES-ONLY" id=
-        "SESSION-COOKIES-ONLY">8.5.33. session-cookies-only</a></h4>
+        "SESSION-COOKIES-ONLY">8.5.34. session-cookies-only</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -4225,7 +4374,7 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
 
       <div class="SECT3">
         <h4 class="SECT3"><a name="SET-IMAGE-BLOCKER" id=
-        "SET-IMAGE-BLOCKER">8.5.34. set-image-blocker</a></h4>
+        "SET-IMAGE-BLOCKER">8.5.35. set-image-blocker</a></h4>
 
         <div class="VARIABLELIST">
           <dl>
@@ -4364,7 +4513,7 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN4847" id="AEN4847">8.5.35.
+        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN4653" id="AEN4653">8.5.36.
         Summary</a></h3>
 
         <p>Note that many of these actions have the potential to cause a page
@@ -4523,7 +4672,7 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
       together:</p>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN4911" id="AEN4911">8.7.1.
+        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN4717" id="AEN4717">8.7.1.
         match-all.action</a></h3>
 
         <p>Remember <span class="emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">all actions
@@ -4572,7 +4721,7 @@ example.org/instance-that-is-delivered-as-xml-but-is-not
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN4933" id="AEN4933">8.7.2.
+        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN4739" id="AEN4739">8.7.2.
         default.action</a></h3>
 
         <p>If you aren't a developer, there's no need for you to edit the
@@ -4915,7 +5064,7 @@ wiki.
       </div>
 
       <div class="SECT3">
-        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN5046" id="AEN5046">8.7.3.
+        <h3 class="SECT3"><a name="AEN4852" id="AEN4852">8.7.3.
         user.action</a></h3>
 
         <p>So far we are painting with a broad brush by setting general