Purpose : Used with other docs and files only.
- $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.12 2006/09/22 01:27:55 hal9 Exp $
+ $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.75 2011/07/08 13:31:40 fabiankeil Exp $
- Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/
See LICENSE.
========================================================================
<title>The Main Configuration File</title>
<para>
- Again, the main configuration file is named <filename>config</filename> on
- Linux/Unix/BSD and OS/2, and <filename>config.txt</filename> on Windows.
+ By default, the main configuration file is named <filename>config</filename>,
+ with the exception of Windows, where it is named <filename>config.txt</filename>.
Configuration lines consist of an initial keyword followed by a list of
values, all separated by whitespace (any number of spaces or tabs). For
example:
<para>
The main config file controls all aspects of <application>Privoxy</application>'s
operation that are not location dependent (i.e. they apply universally, no matter
- where you may be surfing).
+ where you may be surfing). Like the filter and action files, the config file is
+ a plain text file and can be modified with a text editor like emacs, vim or
+ notepad.exe.
</para>
]]>
Sample Configuration File for Privoxy v&p-version;
</title>
<para>
- $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.12 2006/09/22 01:27:55 hal9 Exp $
+ $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.75 2011/07/08 13:31:40 fabiankeil Exp $
</para>
<para>
-Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Privoxy Developers http://privoxy.org
+Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/
</para>
<para>
=============== <!-- fuck this madness --></literallayout>
<para>
- This file holds the Privoxy configuration. If you modify this
- file, you will need to send a couple of requests (of any kind) to the proxy
- before any changes take effect.
+ This file holds Privoxy's main configuration. Privoxy detects
+ configuration changes automatically, so you don't have to restart it
+ unless you want to load a different configuration file.
</para>
<para>
- When starting Privoxy on Unix systems, give the name of this
- file as an argument. On Windows systems, Privoxy will look for
- this file with the name 'config.txt' in the same directory where
- Privoxy is installed.
+ The configuration will be reloaded with the first request after the
+ change was done, this request itself will still use the old configuration,
+ though. In other words: it takes two requests before you see the result of
+ your changes. Requests that are dropped due to ACL don't trigger reloads.
+</para>
+<para>
+ When starting Privoxy on Unix systems, give the location of this
+ file as last argument. On Windows systems, Privoxy will look for
+ this file with the name 'config.txt' in the current working directory
+ of the Privoxy process.
</para>
<para>
<para>
Thus, by placing a # at the start of an existing configuration line,
you can make it a comment and it will be treated as if it weren't there.
- This is called "commenting out" an option and can be useful.
+ This is called "commenting out" an option and can be useful. Removing
+ the # again is called "uncommenting".
</para>
<para>
- Note that commenting out and option and leaving it at its default
+ Note that commenting out an option and leaving it at its default
are two completely different things! Most options behave very
- differently when unset. See the the "Effect if unset" explanation
+ differently when unset. See the "Effect if unset" explanation
in each option's description for details.
</para>
<para>
<literal>PATH</literal> to where the <citetitle>User Manual</citetitle> is
located:
</para>
-<para>
<screen> user-manual /usr/share/doc/privoxy/user-manual</screen>
</para>
<para>
- The User Manual is then available to anyone with access to the proxy, by
- following the built-in URL: <literal>http://config.privoxy.org/user-manual/</literal>
+ The User Manual is then available to anyone with access to
+ <application>Privoxy</application>, by following the built-in URL:
+ <literal>http://config.privoxy.org/user-manual/</literal>
(or the shortcut: <literal>http://p.p/user-manual/</literal>).
</para>
<para>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>Two example URL are provided</para>
+ <para><emphasis>Unset</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<listitem>
<para>
The value of this option only matters if the experimental trust mechanism has been
- activated. (See <link linkend="trustfile"><emphasis>trustfile</emphasis></link> above.)
+ activated. (See <link linkend="trustfile"><emphasis>trustfile</emphasis></link> below.)
</para>
<para>
If you use the trust mechanism, it is a good idea to write up some on-line
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@trust-info-url http://www.example.com/why_we_block.html</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@trust-info-url http://www.example.com/what_we_allow.html</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#trust-info-url http://www.example.com/why_we_block.html</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#trust-info-url http://www.example.com/what_we_allow.html</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- An email address to reach the proxy administrator.
+ An email address to reach the <application>Privoxy</application> administrator.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
+ <para>
If both <literal>admin-address</literal> and <literal>proxy-info-url</literal>
are unset, the whole "Local Privoxy Support" box on all generated pages will
not be shown.
<varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The directory where the other configuration files are located</para>
+ <para>The directory where the other configuration files are located.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please
+ No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please.
</para>
<!--
This is really outdated and not likely to happen. HB 09/20/06
<varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>An alternative directory where the templates are loaded from</para>
+ <para>An alternative directory where the templates are loaded from.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Privoxy's original templates are usually overwritten
- with each update. Use this option to relocate customized templates
- that should be kept. Note that you might be missing new features
- if you use outdated templates.
+ <application>Privoxy's</application> original templates are usually
+ overwritten with each update. Use this option to relocate customized
+ templates that should be kept. As template variables might change
+ between updates, you shouldn't expect templates to work with
+ <application>Privoxy</application> releases other than the one
+ they were part of, though.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The directory where all logging takes place (i.e. where <filename>logfile</filename> and
- <filename>jarfile</filename> are located)
+ The directory where all logging takes place
+ (i.e. where the <filename>logfile</filename> is located).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please
+ No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Type of value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>File name, relative to <literal>confdir</literal>, without the <literal>.action</literal> suffix</para>
+ <para>Complete file name, relative to <literal>confdir</literal></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<listitem>
<simplelist>
<member>
- <msgtext><literallayout> standard # Internal purposes, no editing recommended</literallayout></msgtext>
+ <msgtext><literallayout> match-all.action # Actions that are applied to all sites and maybe overruled later on.</literallayout></msgtext>
</member>
<member>
- <msgtext><literallayout> default # Main actions file</literallayout></msgtext>
+ <msgtext><literallayout> default.action # Main actions file</literallayout></msgtext>
</member>
<member>
- <msgtext><literallayout> user # User customizations</literallayout></msgtext>
+ <msgtext><literallayout> user.action # User customizations</literallayout></msgtext>
</member>
</simplelist>
</listitem>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No actions are taken at all. Simple neutral proxying.
+ No actions are taken at all. More or less neutral proxying.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
Multiple <literal>actionsfile</literal> lines are permitted, and are in fact recommended!
</para>
<para>
- The default values include standard.action, which is used for internal
- purposes and should be loaded, default.action, which is the
+ The default values are <filename>default.action</filename>, which is the
<quote>main</quote> actions file maintained by the developers, and
<filename>user.action</filename>, where you can make your personal additions.
</para>
<para>
- Actions files are where all the per site and per URL configuration is done for
+ Actions files contain all the per site and per URL configuration for
ad blocking, cookie management, privacy considerations, etc.
There is no point in using <application>Privoxy</application> without at
least one actions file.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Note that since Privoxy 3.0.7, the complete filename, including the <quote>.action</quote>
+ extension has to be specified. The syntax change was necessary to be consistent
+ with the other file options and to allow previously forbidden characters.
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<!-- NOTE: alternate markup to make a simpler list doesn't work due to -->
<!-- html -> text conversion, blah -->
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile standard # Internal purpose, recommended</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile default # Main actions file</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile user # User customizations</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile match-all.action # Actions that are applied to all sites and maybe overruled later on.</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile default.action # Main actions file</literallayout>]]>
+<!--
+ XXX: Like user.filter, user.action should probably be commented out
+ by default as not all packages install it into the default directory.
+ fk 2007-11-07
+-->
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile user.action # User customizations</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
The <link linkend="filter-file">filter files</link> contain content modification
rules that use <link linkend="regex">regular expressions</link>. These rules permit
powerful changes on the content of Web pages, and optionally the headers
- as well, e.g., you could disable your favorite JavaScript annoyances,
+ as well, e.g., you could try to disable your favorite JavaScript annoyances,
re-write the actual displayed text, or just have some fun
playing buzzword bingo with web pages.
</para>
</variablelist>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@filterfile default.filter</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#filterfile user.filter # User customizations</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@filterfile user.filter # User customizations</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>logfile (Unix) <emphasis>or</emphasis> privoxy.log (Windows)</para>
+ <para><emphasis>Unset (commented out)</emphasis>. When activated: logfile (Unix) <emphasis>or</emphasis> privoxy.log (Windows).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No log file is used, all log messages go to the console (<literal>STDERR</literal>).
+ No logfile is written.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
- <!--
- removed per bug report 688728 02/20/03 HB
-
- <para>
- The windows version will additionally log to the console.
- </para>
- -->
<para>
The logfile is where all logging and error messages are written. The level
of detail and number of messages are set with the <literal>debug</literal>
option (see below). The logfile can be useful for tracking down a problem with
<application>Privoxy</application> (e.g., it's not blocking an ad you
- think it should block) but in most cases you probably will never look at it.
+ think it should block) and it can help you to monitor what your browser
+ is doing.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Depending on the debug options below, the logfile may be a privacy risk
+ if third parties can get access to it. As most users will never look
+ at it, <application>Privoxy</application> 3.0.7 and later only log fatal
+ errors by default.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ For most troubleshooting purposes, you will have to change that,
+ please refer to the debugging section for details.
</para>
<para>
Your logfile will grow indefinitely, and you will probably want to
periodically remove it. On Unix systems, you can do this with a cron job
- (see <quote>man cron</quote>). For Red Hat, a <command>logrotate</command>
- script has been included.
+ (see <quote>man cron</quote>). For Red Hat based Linux distributions, a
+ <command>logrotate</command> script has been included.
</para>
- <para>
- On SuSE Linux systems, you can place a line like <quote>/var/log/privoxy.*
- +1024k 644 nobody.nogroup</quote> in <filename>/etc/logfiles</filename>, with
- the effect that cron.daily will automatically archive, gzip, and empty the
- log, when it exceeds 1M size.
- </para>
<para>
Any log files must be writable by whatever user <application>Privoxy</application>
- is being run as (default on UNIX, user id is <quote>privoxy</quote>).
+ is being run as (on Unix, default user id is <quote>privoxy</quote>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</sect3>
-<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
-<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="jarfile"><title>jarfile</title>
-
-<variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Specifies:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The file to store intercepted cookies in
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Type of value:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File name, relative to <literal>logdir</literal></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Default value:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Unset (commented out). When activated: jarfile (Unix) <emphasis>or</emphasis> privoxy.jar (Windows)</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Effect if unset:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Intercepted cookies are not stored in a dedicated log file.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Notes:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The jarfile may grow to ridiculous sizes over time.
- </para>
- <para>
- If debug 8 (show header parsing) is enabled, cookies are
- written to the logfile with the rest of the headers.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#jarfile jarfile</literallayout>]]>
-</sect3>
-
-
<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="trustfile"><title>trustfile</title>
<variablelist>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Key values that determine what information gets logged to the
- <link linkend="logfile"><emphasis>logfile</emphasis></link>.
+ Key values that determine what information gets logged.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>12289 (i.e.: URLs plus informational and warning messages)</para>
+ <para>0 (i.e.: only fatal errors (that cause Privoxy to exit) are logged)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Nothing gets logged.
+ Default value is used (see above).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
- debug 1 # show each GET/POST/CONNECT request
- debug 2 # show each connection status
- debug 4 # show I/O status
- debug 8 # show header parsing
- debug 16 # log all data into the logfile
- debug 32 # debug force feature
- debug 64 # debug regular expression filter
- debug 128 # debug redirects
- debug 256 # debug GIF de-animation
- debug 512 # Common Log Format
- debug 1024 # debug kill pop-ups
- debug 2048 # CGI user interface
- debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings.
- debug 8192 # Non-fatal errors
+ debug 1 # Log the destination for each request &my-app; let through. See also debug 1024.
+ debug 2 # show each connection status
+ debug 4 # show I/O status
+ debug 8 # show header parsing
+ debug 16 # log all data written to the network
+ debug 32 # debug force feature
+ debug 64 # debug regular expression filters
+ debug 128 # debug redirects
+ debug 256 # debug GIF de-animation
+ debug 512 # Common Log Format
+ debug 1024 # Log the destination for requests &my-app; didn't let through, and the reason why.
+ debug 2048 # CGI user interface
+ debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings.
+ debug 8192 # Non-fatal errors
+ debug 32768 # log all data read from the network
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
</para>
<para>
A debug level of 1 is informative because it will show you each request
- as it happens. <emphasis>1, 4096 and 8192 are highly recommended</emphasis>
- so that you will notice when things go wrong. The other levels are probably
- only of interest if you are hunting down a specific problem. They can produce
- a hell of an output (especially 16).
+ as it happens. <emphasis>1, 1024, 4096 and 8192 are recommended</emphasis>
+ so that you will notice when things go wrong. The other levels are
+ probably only of interest if you are hunting down a specific problem.
+ They can produce a hell of an output (especially 16).
<!-- LOL -->
</para>
<para>
- The reporting of <emphasis>fatal</emphasis> errors (i.e. ones which crash
- <application>Privoxy</application>) is always on and cannot be disabled.
+ &my-app; used to ship with the debug levels recommended above enabled by
+ default, but due to privacy concerns 3.0.7 and later are configured to
+ only log fatal errors.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you are used to the more verbose settings, simply enable the debug lines
+ below again.
</para>
<para>
- If you want to use CLF (Common Log Format), you should set <quote>debug
+ If you want to use pure CLF (Common Log Format), you should set <quote>debug
512</quote> <emphasis>ONLY</emphasis> and not enable anything else.
</para>
+ <para>
+ <application>Privoxy</application> has a hard-coded limit for the
+ length of log messages. If it's reached, messages are logged truncated
+ and marked with <quote>... [too long, truncated]</quote>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Please don't file any support requests without trying to reproduce
+ the problem with increased debug level first. Once you read the log
+ messages, you may even be able to solve the problem on your own.
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@debug 1 # show each GET/POST/CONNECT request</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@debug 8192 # Errors - *we highly recommended enabling this*</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 1 # Log the destination for each request &my-app; let through.</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 1024 # Log the destination for requests &my-app; didn't let through, and the reason why.</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 8192 # Non-fatal errors</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Whether to run only one server thread
+ Whether to run only one server thread.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- This option is only there for debug purposes and you should never
- need to use it. <emphasis>It will drastically reduce performance.</emphasis>
+ This option is only there for debugging purposes.
+ <emphasis>It will drastically reduce performance.</emphasis>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#single-threaded</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="hostname"><title>hostname</title>
+
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The hostname shown on the CGI pages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Text</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Unset</emphasis></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The hostname provided by the operating system is used.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On some misconfigured systems resolving the hostname fails or
+ takes too much time and slows Privoxy down. Setting a fixed hostname
+ works around the problem.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ In other circumstances it might be desirable to show a hostname
+ other than the one returned by the operating system. For example
+ if the system has several different hostnames and you don't want
+ to use the first one.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that Privoxy does not validate the specified hostname value.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#hostname hostname.example.org</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
</sect2>
<!-- ~ End section ~ -->
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The
IP address and TCP port on which <application>Privoxy</application> will
+ The address and TCP port on which <application>Privoxy</application> will
listen for client requests.
</para>
</listitem>
<term>Type of value:</term>
<listitem>
<para>[<replaceable class="parameter">IP-Address</replaceable>]:<replaceable class="parameter">Port</replaceable></para>
+ <para>[<replaceable class="parameter">Hostname</replaceable>]:<replaceable class="parameter">Port</replaceable></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Bind to 127.0.0.1 (localhost), port 8118. This is suitable and recommended for
- home users who run <application>Privoxy</application> on the same machine as
- their browser.
+ Bind to 127.0.0.1 (IPv4 localhost), port 8118. This is suitable and
+ recommended for home users who run <application>Privoxy</application> on
+ the same machine as their browser.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
will need to override the default.
</para>
<para>
- If you leave out the IP address, <application>Privoxy</application> will
- bind to all interfaces (addresses) on your machine and may become reachable
- from the Internet. In that case, consider using <link
- linkend="acls">access control lists</link> (ACL's, see below), and/or
- a firewall.
+ You can use this statement multiple times to make
+ <application>Privoxy</application> listen on more ports or more
+ <abbrev>IP</abbrev> addresses. Suitable if your operating system does not
+ support sharing <abbrev>IPv6</abbrev> and <abbrev>IPv4</abbrev> protocols
+ on the same socket.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If a hostname is used instead of an IP address, <application>Privoxy</application>
+ will try to resolve it to an IP address and if there are multiple, use the first
+ one returned.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the address for the hostname isn't already known on the system
+ (for example because it's in /etc/hostname), this may result in DNS
+ traffic.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the specified address isn't available on the system, or if the
+ hostname can't be resolved, <application>Privoxy</application>
+ will fail to start.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ IPv6 addresses containing colons have to be quoted by brackets.
+ They can only be used if <application>Privoxy</application> has
+ been compiled with IPv6 support. If you aren't sure if your version
+ supports it, have a look at
+ <literal>http://config.privoxy.org/show-status</literal>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Some operating systems will prefer IPv6 to IPv4 addresses even if the
+ system has no IPv6 connectivity which is usually not expected by the user.
+ Some even rely on DNS to resolve localhost which mean the "localhost" address
+ used may not actually be local.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ It is therefore recommended to explicitly configure the intended IP address
+ instead of relying on the operating system, unless there's a strong reason not to.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you leave out the address, <application>Privoxy</application> will bind to all
+ IPv4 interfaces (addresses) on your machine and may become reachable from the
+ Internet and/or the local network. Be aware that some GNU/Linux distributions
+ modify that behaviour without updating the documentation. Check for non-standard
+ patches if your <application>Privoxy</application>version behaves differently.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you configure <application>Privoxy</application>to be reachable from the
+ network, consider using <link linkend="acls">access control lists</link>
+ (ACL's, see below), and/or a firewall.
</para>
<para>
If you open <application>Privoxy</application> to untrusted users, you will
- also want to turn off the <literal><link
+ also want to make sure that the following actions are disabled: <literal><link
linkend="enable-edit-actions">enable-edit-actions</link></literal> and
<literal><link linkend="enable-remote-toggle">enable-remote-toggle</link></literal>
- options!
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ With the exception noted above, listening on multiple addresses is currently
+ not supported by <application>Privoxy</application> directly.
+ It can be done on most operating systems by letting a packet filter
+ redirect request for certain addresses to Privoxy, though.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<para>
<programlisting>
listen-address 192.168.0.1:8118
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Suppose you are running <application>Privoxy</application> on an
+ IPv6-capable machine and you want it to listen on the IPv6 address
+ of the loopback device:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ listen-address [::1]:8118
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If set to 0, <application>Privoxy</application> will start in
- <quote>toggled off</quote> mode, i.e. behave like a normal, content-neutral
- proxy where all ad blocking, filtering, etc are disabled. See
- <literal>enable-remote-toggle</literal> below. This is not really useful
+ <quote>toggled off</quote> mode, i.e. mostly behave like a normal,
+ content-neutral proxy with both ad blocking and content filtering
+ disabled. See <literal>enable-remote-toggle</literal> below.
+<!--
+ This is not really useful
anymore, since toggling is much easier via <ulink
url="http://config.privoxy.org/toggle">the web interface</ulink> than via
editing the <filename>conf</filename> file.
+
+ Remote toggling is now disabled by default. fk 2007-11-07)
+-->
</para>
<para>
The windows version will only display the toggle icon in the system tray
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>1</para>
+ <para>0</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- When toggled off, <application>Privoxy</application> acts like a normal,
- content-neutral proxy, i.e. it acts as if none of the actions applied to
- any URL.
+ When toggled off, <application>Privoxy</application> mostly acts like a normal,
+ content-neutral proxy, i.e. doesn't block ads or filter content.
</para>
<para>
- For the time being, access to the toggle feature can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
+ Access to the toggle feature can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
controlled separately by <quote>ACLs</quote> or HTTP authentication,
so that everybody who can access <application>Privoxy</application> (see
<quote>ACLs</quote> and <literal>listen-address</literal> above) can
toggle it for all users. So this option is <emphasis>not recommended</emphasis>
for multi-user environments with untrusted users.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Note that malicious client side code (e.g Java) is also
+ capable of using this option.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ As a lot of <application>Privoxy</application> users don't read
+ documentation, this feature is disabled by default.
+ </para>
<para>
Note that you must have compiled <application>Privoxy</application> with
support for this feature, otherwise this option has no effect.
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-toggle 1</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-toggle 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>1</para>
+ <para>0</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
the ongoing request, even if it is enabled in one of the action files.
</para>
<para>
- If you are using <application>Privoxy</application> in a
- multi-user environment or with untrustworthy clients and want to
- enforce filtering, you will have to disable this option,
- otherwise you can ignore it.
+ This feature is disabled by default. If you are using
+ <application>Privoxy</application> in a environment with trusted clients,
+ you may enable this feature at your discretion. Note that malicious client
+ side code (e.g Java) is also capable of using this feature.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option will be removed in future releases as it has been obsoleted
+ by the more general header taggers.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-http-toggle 1</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-http-toggle 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>1</para>
+ <para>0</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- For the time being, access to the editor can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
+ Access to the editor can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
controlled separately by <quote>ACLs</quote> or HTTP authentication,
so that everybody who can access <application>Privoxy</application> (see
<quote>ACLs</quote> and <literal>listen-address</literal> above) can
- modify its configuration for all users. So this option is <emphasis>not
- recommended</emphasis> for multi-user environments with untrusted users.
+ modify its configuration for all users.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option is <emphasis>not recommended</emphasis> for environments
+ with untrusted users and as a lot of <application>Privoxy</application>
+ users don't read documentation, this feature is disabled by default.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that malicious client side code (e.g Java) is also
+ capable of using the actions editor and you shouldn't enable
+ this options unless you understand the consequences and are
+ sure your browser is configured correctly.
</para>
<para>
Note that you must have compiled <application>Privoxy</application> with
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-edit-actions 1</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-edit-actions 0</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="enforce-blocks"><title>enforce-blocks</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether the user is allowed to ignore blocks and can <quote>go there anyway</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>0</emphasis></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Blocks are not enforced.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <application>Privoxy</application> is mainly used to block and filter
+ requests as a service to the user, for example to block ads and other
+ junk that clogs the pipes. <application>Privoxy's</application> configuration
+ isn't perfect and sometimes innocent pages are blocked. In this situation it
+ makes sense to allow the user to enforce the request and have
+ <application>Privoxy</application> ignore the block.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ In the default configuration <application>Privoxy's</application>
+ <quote>Blocked</quote> page contains a <quote>go there anyway</quote>
+ link to adds a special string (the force prefix) to the request URL.
+ If that link is used, <application>Privoxy</application> will
+ detect the force prefix, remove it again and let the request pass.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Of course <application>Privoxy</application> can also be used to enforce
+ a network policy. In that case the user obviously should not be able to
+ bypass any blocks, and that's what the <quote>enforce-blocks</quote>
+ option is for. If it's enabled, <application>Privoxy</application> hides
+ the <quote>go there anyway</quote> link. If the user adds the force
+ prefix by hand, it will not be accepted and the circumvention attempt
+ is logged.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ enforce-blocks 1
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enforce-blocks 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+
<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="acls"><title>
ACLs: permit-access and deny-access</title>
<term>Type of value:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable>[/<replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable>]
- [<replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable>[/<replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable>]]
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>][/<replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable>]
+ [<replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>][/<replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable>]]
</para>
<para>
Where <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable> and
- <replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable> are IP addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid
- DNS names, and <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable> are IPv4 addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid
+ DNS names, <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> is a port
+ number, and <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> and
<replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable> are subnet masks in CIDR notation, i.e. integer
values from 2 to 30 representing the length (in bits) of the network address. The masks and the whole
destination part are optional.
</para>
+ <para>
+ If your system implements
+ <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493">RFC 3493</ulink>, then
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable> and <replaceable
+ class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable> can be IPv6 addresses delimeted by
+ brackets, <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> can be a number
+ or a service name, and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable> can be a number
+ from 0 to 128.
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Unset</emphasis></para>
+ <para>
+ If no <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> is specified,
+ any port will match. If no <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> or
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> is given, the complete IP
+ address has to match (i.e. 32 bits for IPv4 and 128 bits for IPv6).
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
option.
</para>
<para>
- Please see the warnings in the FAQ that this proxy is not intended to be a substitute
- for a firewall or to encourage anyone to defer addressing basic security
- weaknesses.
+ Please see the warnings in the FAQ that <application>Privoxy</application>
+ is not intended to be a substitute for a firewall or to encourage anyone
+ to defer addressing basic security weaknesses.
</para>
<para>
Multiple ACL lines are OK.
- If any ACLs are specified, then the <application>Privoxy</application>
- talks only to IP addresses that match at least one <literal>permit-access</literal> line
+ If any ACLs are specified, <application>Privoxy</application> only talks
+ to IP addresses that match at least one <literal>permit-access</literal> line
and don't match any subsequent <literal>deny-access</literal> line. In other words, the
last match wins, with the default being <literal>deny-access</literal>.
</para>
like <quote>*.org</quote> or partial domain names. If a DNS name resolves to multiple
IP addresses, only the first one is used.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Some systems allow IPv4 clients to connect to IPv6 server sockets.
+ Then the client's IPv4 address will be translated by the system into
+ IPv6 address space with special prefix ::ffff:0:0/96 (so called IPv4
+ mapped IPv6 address). <application>Privoxy</application> can handle it
+ and maps such ACL addresses automatically.
+ </para>
<para>
Denying access to particular sites by ACL may have undesired side effects
- if the site in question is hosted on a machine which also hosts other sites.
+ if the site in question is hosted on a machine which also hosts other sites
+ (most sites are).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</para>
<para>
Allow any host on the same class C subnet as www.privoxy.org access to
- nothing but www.example.com:
+ nothing but www.example.com (or other domains hosted on the same system):
</para>
<para>
<screen>
</para>
<para>
Allow access from any host on the 26-bit subnet 192.168.45.64 to anywhere,
- with the exception that 192.168.45.73 may not access www.dirty-stuff.example.com:
+ with the exception that 192.168.45.73 may not access the IP address behind
+ www.dirty-stuff.example.com:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
deny-access 192.168.45.73 www.dirty-stuff.example.com
</screen>
</para>
+ <para>
+ Allow access from the IPv4 network 192.0.2.0/24 even if listening on
+ an IPv6 wild card address (not supported on all platforms):
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ permit-access 192.0.2.0/24
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This is equivalent to the following line even if listening on an
+ IPv4 address (not supported on all platforms):
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ permit-access [::ffff:192.0.2.0]/120
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
This feature allows routing of HTTP requests through a chain of
multiple proxies.
- It can be used to better protect privacy and confidentiality when
- accessing specific domains by routing requests to those domains
- through an anonymous public proxy. Or to use a caching proxy to speed up browsing. Or chaining to a parent
- proxy may be necessary because the machine that <application>Privoxy</application>
- runs on has no direct Internet access.
+</para>
+<para>
+ Forwarding can be used to chain Privoxy with a caching proxy to speed
+ up browsing. Using a parent proxy may also be necessary if the machine
+ that <application>Privoxy</application> runs on has no direct Internet access.
+</para>
+<para>
+ Note that parent proxies can severely decrease your privacy level.
+ For example a parent proxy could add your IP address to the request
+ headers and if it's a caching proxy it may add the <quote>Etag</quote>
+ header to revalidation requests again, even though you configured Privoxy
+ to remove it. It may also ignore Privoxy's header time randomization and use the
+ original values which could be used by the server as cookie replacement
+ to track your steps between visits.
</para>
<para>
denote <quote>all URLs</quote>.
<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>]
is the DNS name or IP address of the parent HTTP proxy through which the requests should be forwarded,
- optionally followed by its listening port (default: 8080).
+ optionally followed by its listening port (default: 8000).
Use a single dot (<literal>.</literal>) to denote <quote>no forwarding</quote>.
</para>
</listitem>
If <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> is <quote>.</quote>, then requests are not
forwarded to another HTTP proxy but are made directly to the web servers.
</para>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> can be a
+ numerical IPv6 address (if
+ <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493">RFC 3493</ulink> is
+ implemented). To prevent clashes with the port delimiter, the whole IP
+ address has to be put into brackets. On the other hand a <replaceable
+ class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> containing an IPv6 address
+ has to be put into angle brackets (normal brackets are reserved for
+ regular expressions already).
+ </para>
<para>
Multiple lines are OK, they are checked in sequence, and the last match wins.
</para>
<term>Examples:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Everything goes to an example anonymizing proxy, except SSL on port 443 (which it doesn't handle):
+ Everything goes to an example parent proxy, except SSL on port 443 (which it doesn't handle):
</para>
<para>
<screen>
- forward / anon-proxy.example.org:8080
+ forward / parent-proxy.example.org:8080
forward :443 .
</screen>
</para>
</para>
<para>
<screen>
- forward / caching-proxy.example-isp.net:8000
- forward .example-isp.net .
+ forward / caching-proxy.isp.example.net:8000
+ forward .isp.example.net .
</screen>
</para>
+ <para>
+ Parent proxy specified by an IPv6 address:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ forward / [2001:DB8::1]:8000
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Suppose your parent proxy doesn't support IPv6:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ forward / parent-proxy.example.org:8000
+ forward ipv6-server.example.org .
+ forward <[2-3][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]:*> .
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="socks"><title>
-forward-socks4 and forward-socks4a</title>
+forward-socks4, forward-socks4a and forward-socks5</title>
<anchor id="forward-socks4">
<anchor id="forward-socks4a">
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Through which SOCKS proxy (and to which parent HTTP proxy) specific requests should be routed.
+ Through which SOCKS proxy (and optionally to which parent HTTP proxy) specific requests should be routed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>]
</para>
<para>
- where <replaceable class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> is a <link linkend="af-patterns">URL pattern</link>
- that specifies to which requests (i.e. URLs) this forward rule shall apply. Use <literal>/</literal> to
- denote <quote>all URLs</quote>.
- <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> and <replaceable class="parameter">socks_proxy</replaceable>
- are IP addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid DNS names (<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>
+ where <replaceable class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> is a
+ <link linkend="af-patterns">URL pattern</link> that specifies to which
+ requests (i.e. URLs) this forward rule shall apply. Use <literal>/</literal> to
+ denote <quote>all URLs</quote>. <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>
+ and <replaceable class="parameter">socks_proxy</replaceable>
+ are IP addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid DNS names
+ (<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>
may be <quote>.</quote> to denote <quote>no HTTP forwarding</quote>), and the optional
- <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> parameters are TCP ports, i.e. integer values from 1 to 64535
+ <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> parameters are TCP ports,
+ i.e. integer values from 1 to 65535
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
is that in the SOCKS 4A protocol, the DNS resolution of the target hostname happens on the SOCKS
server, while in SOCKS 4 it happens locally.
</para>
+ <para>
+ With <literal>forward-socks5</literal> the DNS resolution will happen on the remote server as well.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable class="parameter">socks_proxy</replaceable> and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> can be a
+ numerical IPv6 address (if
+ <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493">RFC 3493</ulink> is
+ implemented). To prevent clashes with the port delimiter, the whole IP
+ address has to be put into brackets. On the other hand a <replaceable
+ class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> containing an IPv6 address
+ has to be put into angle brackets (normal brackets are reserved for
+ regular expressions already).
+ </para>
<para>
If <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> is <quote>.</quote>, then requests are not
forwarded to another HTTP proxy but are made (HTTP-wise) directly to the web servers, albeit through
</para>
<para>
<screen>
- forward-socks4a / socks-gw.example.com:1080 www-cache.example-isp.net:8080
+ forward-socks4a / socks-gw.example.com:1080 www-cache.isp.example.net:8080
forward .example.com .
</screen>
</para>
</para>
<para>
- To chain Privoxy and Tor, both running on the same system, you should use
- the rule:
+ To chain Privoxy and Tor, both running on the same system, you would use
+ something like:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
- forward-socks4 / 127.0.0.1:9050 .
+ forward-socks5 / 127.0.0.1:9050 .
</screen>
</para>
<para>
- The public <application>Tor</application> network can't be used to reach your local network,
- therefore it's a good idea to make some exceptions:
+ The public <application>Tor</application> network can't be used to
+ reach your local network, if you need to access local servers you
+ therefore might want to make some exceptions:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
<para>
Unencrypted connections to systems in these address ranges will
be as (un)secure as the local network is, but the alternative is that you
- can't reach the network at all.
+ can't reach the local network through <application>Privoxy</application>
+ at all. Of course this may actually be desired and there is no reason
+ to make these exceptions if you aren't sure you need them.
</para>
<para>
If you also want to be able to reach servers in your local network by
</para>
<para>
- Assume that host-a has a PPP connection to isp-a.net. And host-b has a PPP connection to
- isp-b.
net. Both run <application>Privoxy</application>. Their forwarding
+ Assume that host-a has a PPP connection to isp-a.example.net. And host-b has a PPP connection to
+ isp-b.
example.org. Both run <application>Privoxy</application>. Their forwarding
configuration can look like this:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
forward / .
- forward .isp-b.net host-b:8118
+ forward .isp-b.example.net host-b:8118
</screen>
</para>
<para>
<screen>
forward / .
- forward .isp-a.net host-a:8118
+ forward .isp-a.example.org host-a:8118
</screen>
</para>
<para>
If you intend to chain <application>Privoxy</application> and
- <application>squid</application> locally, then chain as
+ <application>squid</application> locally, then chaining as
<literal>browser -> squid -> privoxy</literal> is the recommended way.
</para>
</para>
<para>
- You could just as well decide to only forward requests for Windows executables through
- a virus-scanning parent proxy, say, on <literal>antivir.example.com</literal>, port 8010:
+ You could just as well decide to only forward requests you suspect
+ of leading to Windows executables through a virus-scanning parent proxy,
+ say, on <literal>antivir.example.com</literal>, port 8010:
</para>
<para>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Forwarded connections are treated like direct connections and no retry attempts are made.
+ Connections forwarded through other proxies are treated like direct connections and no retry attempts are made.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
case the retry will just delay the appearance of Privoxy's error message.
</para>
<para>
- Only use this option, if you are getting many forwarding related error messages,
+ Note that in the context of this option, <quote>forwarded connections</quote> includes all connections
+ that Privoxy forwards through other proxies. This option is not limited to the HTTP CONNECT method.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Only use this option, if you are getting lots of forwarding-related error messages
that go away when you try again manually. Start with a small value and check Privoxy's
logfile from time to time, to see how many retries are usually needed.
</para>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@forwarded-connect-retries 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="misc">
+<title>Miscellaneous</title>
+
<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="accept-intercepted-requests"><title>accept-intercepted-requests</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@accept-intercepted-requests 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
-<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="split-large-forms"><title>split-large-forms</title>
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="allow-cgi-request-crunching"><title>allow-cgi-request-crunching</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Whether the CGI interface should stay compatible with broken HTTP clients.
+ Whether requests to <application>Privoxy's</application> CGI pages can be blocked or redirected.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The CGI form generate long GET URLs.
+ <application>Privoxy</application> ignores block and redirect actions for its CGI pages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- <application>Privoxy's</application> CGI forms can lead to
+ By default <application>Privoxy</application> ignores block or redirect actions
+ for its CGI pages. Intercepting these requests can be useful in multi-user
+ setups to implement fine-grained access control, but it can also render the complete
+ web interface useless and make debugging problems painful if done without care.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Don't enable this option unless you're sure that you really need it.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ allow-cgi-request-crunching 1
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@allow-cgi-request-crunching 0</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="split-large-forms"><title>split-large-forms</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether the CGI interface should stay compatible with broken HTTP clients.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>0</emphasis></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The CGI form generate long GET URLs.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <application>Privoxy's</application> CGI forms can lead to
rather long URLs. This isn't a problem as far as the HTTP
standard is concerned, but it can confuse clients with arbitrary
- URL lenght limitations.
+ URL length limitations.
</para>
<para>
Enabling split-large-forms causes <application>Privoxy</application>
- to devide big forms into smaller ones to keep the URL length down.
+ to divide big forms into smaller ones to keep the URL length down.
It makes editing a lot less convenient and you can no longer
submit all changes at once, but at least it works around this
browser bug.
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@split-large-forms 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="keep-alive-timeout"><title>keep-alive-timeout</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Number of seconds after which an open connection will no longer be reused.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Time in seconds.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections are not kept alive.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This option allows clients to keep the connection to &my-app;
+ alive. If the server supports it, &my-app; will keep
+ the connection to the server alive as well. Under certain
+ circumstances this may result in speed-ups.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ By default, &my-app; will close the connection to the server if
+ the client connection gets closed, or if the specified timeout
+ has been reached without a new request coming in. This behaviour
+ can be changed with the <ulink
+ url="#CONNECTION-SHARING">connection-sharing</ulink> option.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option has no effect if <application>Privoxy</application>
+ has been compiled without keep-alive support.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that a timeout of five seconds as used in the default
+ configuration file significantly decreases the number of
+ connections that will be reused. The value is used because
+ some browsers limit the number of connections they open to
+ a single host and apply the same limit to proxies. This can
+ result in a single website <quote>grabbing</quote> all the
+ connections the browser allows, which means connections to
+ other websites can't be opened until the connections currently
+ in use time out.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Several users have reported this as a Privoxy bug, so the
+ default value has been reduced. Consider increasing it to
+ 300 seconds or even more if you think your browser can handle
+ it. If your browser appears to be hanging it can't.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ keep-alive-timeout 300
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@keep-alive-timeout 5</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="default-server-timeout"><title>default-server-timeout</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Assumed server-side keep-alive timeout if not specified by the server.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Time in seconds.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections for which the server didn't specify the keep-alive
+ timeout are not reused.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Enabling this option significantly increases the number of connections
+ that are reused, provided the <ulink
+ url="#KEEP-ALIVE-TIMEOUT">keep-alive-timeout</ulink> option
+ is also enabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ While it also increases the number of connections problems
+ when &my-app; tries to reuse a connection that already has
+ been closed on the server side, or is closed while &my-app;
+ is trying to reuse it, this should only be a problem if it
+ happens for the first request sent by the client. If it happens
+ for requests on reused client connections, &my-app; will simply
+ close the connection and the client is supposed to retry the
+ request without bothering the user.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Enabling this option is therefore only recommended if the
+ <ulink
+ url="#CONNECTION-SHARING">connection-sharing</ulink> option
+ is disabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ It is an error to specify a value larger than the <ulink
+ url="#KEEP-ALIVE-TIMEOUT">keep-alive-timeout</ulink> value.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option has no effect if <application>Privoxy</application>
+ has been compiled without keep-alive support.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ default-server-timeout 60
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#default-server-timeout 60</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="connection-sharing"><title>connection-sharing</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether or not outgoing connections that have been kept alive
+ should be shared between different incoming connections.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections are not shared.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This option has no effect if <application>Privoxy</application>
+ has been compiled without keep-alive support, or if it's disabled.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Note that reusing connections doesn't necessary cause speedups.
+ There are also a few privacy implications you should be aware of.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If this option is effective, outgoing connections are shared between
+ clients (if there are more than one) and closing the browser that initiated
+ the outgoing connection does no longer affect the connection between &my-app;
+ and the server unless the client's request hasn't been completed yet.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the outgoing connection is idle, it will not be closed until either
+ <application>Privoxy's</application> or the server's timeout is reached.
+ While it's open, the server knows that the system running &my-app; is still
+ there.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If there are more than one client (maybe even belonging to multiple users),
+ they will be able to reuse each others connections. This is potentially
+ dangerous in case of authentication schemes like NTLM where only the
+ connection is authenticated, instead of requiring authentication for
+ each request.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If there is only a single client, and if said client can keep connections
+ alive on its own, enabling this option has next to no effect. If the client
+ doesn't support connection keep-alive, enabling this option may make sense
+ as it allows &my-app; to keep outgoing connections alive even if the client
+ itself doesn't support it.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You should also be aware that enabling this option increases the likelihood
+ of getting the "No server or forwarder data" error message, especially if you
+ are using a slow connection to the Internet.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option should only be used by experienced users who
+ understand the risks and can weight them against the benefits.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ connection-sharing 1
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#connection-sharing 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="socket-timeout"><title>socket-timeout</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Number of seconds after which a socket times out if
+ no data is received.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Time in seconds.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ A default value of 300 seconds is used.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The default is quite high and you probably want to reduce it.
+ If you aren't using an occasionally slow proxy like Tor, reducing
+ it to a few seconds should be fine.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ socket-timeout 300
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@socket-timeout 300</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="max-client-connections"><title>max-client-connections</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Maximum number of client connections that will be served.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Positive number.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections are served until a resource limit is reached.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ &my-app; creates one thread (or process) for every incoming client
+ connection that isn't rejected based on the access control settings.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the system is powerful enough, &my-app; can theoretically deal with
+ several hundred (or thousand) connections at the same time, but some
+ operating systems enforce resource limits by shutting down offending
+ processes and their default limits may be below the ones &my-app; would
+ require under heavy load.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Configuring &my-app; to enforce a connection limit below the thread
+ or process limit used by the operating system makes sure this doesn't
+ happen. Simply increasing the operating system's limit would work too,
+ but if &my-app; isn't the only application running on the system,
+ you may actually want to limit the resources used by &my-app;.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If &my-app; is only used by a single trusted user, limiting the
+ number of client connections is probably unnecessary. If there
+ are multiple possibly untrusted users you probably still want to
+ additionally use a packet filter to limit the maximal number of
+ incoming connections per client. Otherwise a malicious user could
+ intentionally create a high number of connections to prevent other
+ users from using &my-app;.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Obviously using this option only makes sense if you choose a limit
+ below the one enforced by the operating system.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ max-client-connections 256
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#max-client-connections 256</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="handle-as-empty-doc-returns-ok"><title>handle-as-empty-doc-returns-ok</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The status code Privoxy returns for pages blocked with
+ <!-- URL will only end up in the user manual so the relative link should work. -->
+ <literal><ulink url="actions-file.html#HANDLE-AS-EMPTY-DOCUMENT">+handle-as-empty-document</ulink></literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>0</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy returns a status 403(forbidden) for all blocked pages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if set:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy returns a status 200(OK) for pages blocked with +handle-as-empty-document
+ and a status 403(Forbidden) for all other blocked pages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This is a work-around for Firefox bug 492459:
+ <quote>
+ Websites are no longer rendered if SSL requests for JavaScripts are blocked by a proxy.
+ </quote>
+ (<ulink url="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=492459"
+ >https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=492459</ulink>)
+ As the bug has been fixed for quite some time this option should no longer
+ be needed and will be removed in a future release. Please speak up if you
+ have a reason why the option should be kept around.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#handle-as-empty-doc-returns-ok 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="enable-compression"><title>enable-compression</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether or not buffered content is compressed before delivery.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>0</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy does not compress buffered content.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if set:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy compresses buffered content before delivering it to the client,
+ provided the client supports it.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This directive is only supported if Privoxy has been compiled with
+ FEATURE_COMPRESSION, which should not to be confused with FEATURE_ZLIB.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Compressing buffered content is mainly useful if Privoxy and the
+ client are running on different systems. If they are running on the
+ same system, enabling compression is likely to slow things down.
+ If you didn't measure otherwise, you should assume that it does
+ and keep this option disabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy will not compress buffered content below a certain length.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#enable-compression 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="compression-level"><title>compression-level</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The compression level that is passed to the zlib library when compressing buffered content.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Positive number ranging from 0 to 9.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>1</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Compressing the data more takes usually longer than compressing
+ it less or not compressing it at all. Which level is best depends
+ on the connection between Privoxy and the client. If you can't
+ be bothered to benchmark it for yourself, you should stick with
+ the default and keep compression disabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If compression is disabled, the compression level is irrelevant.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ # Best speed (compared to the other levels)
+ compression-level 1
+ # Best compression
+ compression-level 9
+ # No compression. Only useful for testing as the added header
+ # slightly increases the amount of data that has to be sent.
+ # If your benchmark shows that using this compression level
+ # is superior to using no compression at all, the benchmark
+ # is likely to be flawed.
+ compression-level 0
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#compression-level 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
</sect2>
<!-- ~ End section ~ -->
<para>
The <quote>hide-console</quote> option is specific to the MS-Win console
version of <application>Privoxy</application>. If this option is used,
- <application>Privoxy</application> will disconnect from and hide the
+ <application>Privoxy</application> will disconnect from and hide the
command console.
</para>
projects / privoxy.git / blobdiff