const char w32_svrapi_rcs[] = "$Id: w32svrapi.c,v 1.4 2011/04/19 13:00:47 fabiankeil Exp $"; /********************************************************************* * * File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/w32svrapi.c,v $ * * Purpose : Win32 Services API for Privoxy. * Provides the implementation of an Win32 service to * allow the code to directly register and run as a * native Windows service application. * * Since Win9x/ME platforms don't provide or support * running programs as services, this code uses runtime * loading and calling of the Win32 Service API, to * prevent the possibility of getting "entry point not * found" type errors on unsupported platforms. This adds * a little more complexity to the code, but it is worth * doing to provide that isolation. * * Copyright : Written by and Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 members of * the Privoxy team. http://www.privoxy.org/ * * Written by and Copyright (C) 2003 Ian Cummings * * * Special thanks to Mates Dolák for * some very helpful feedback and suggestions during the * development of this code. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General * Public License as published by the Free Software * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public * License for more details. * * The GNU General Public License should be included with * this file. If not, you can view it at * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * *********************************************************************/ #include "config.h" #ifdef _WIN32 #include #ifndef STRICT #define STRICT #endif #include #include #ifndef _WIN_CONSOLE # include "w32log.h" #endif /* ndef _WIN_CONSOLE */ #include "w32svrapi.h" const char w32_svrapi_h_rcs[] = W32_SVRAPI_H_VERSION; /* Only the ANSI Win32 APIs are used at this time. If for some * reason, we're building under unicode then we must stop */ #ifdef UNICODE #error "Privoxy interface to Win32 Services only runs under ANSI builds. Unicode is not supported at present, but you can volunteer for the job if you like! :)" #endif /* Default to not running as service, unless the command line says so */ BOOL bRunAsService = FALSE; /* According to the Win32 docs for CreateService, * the max length for the service name is 256 chars */ char szThisServiceName[260]; static BOOL get_service_description(const char *pszServiceName, char *pszDisplayName, DWORD dwDispSize); static void WINAPI privoxy_w32_service_start(DWORD dw, LPSTR* psz); static void WINAPI privoxy_w32_service_handler(DWORD dwOpcode); SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY w32ServiceDispatchTable[] = {{"", privoxy_w32_service_start}, {NULL, NULL}}; static SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hSrv_status = 0; static SERVICE_STATUS srv_status; /********************************************************************* * This function returns TRUE if we are running on an OS that can * support services, like NT, etc. It returns FALSE for Win9x/ME. *********************************************************************/ static BOOL HasServiceControlManager() { HMODULE hDll; FARPROC pFunc; SC_HANDLE hScm; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return a failure status */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { printf("Can't load Advapi32.dll -- LoadLibrary failed!\n"); return FALSE; } /* Get the address of the ANSI OpenSCManager function, or return a failure status */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "OpenSCManagerA"); if (pFunc == NULL) { printf("Can't find OpenSCManagerA -- GetProcAddress failed!\n"); FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } /* Try and connect to the SCM. If it fails check and see if the error * code is ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, which means: * "This function is not supported on this system." */ hScm = (SC_HANDLE)(*pFunc)(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT); if (hScm == NULL) { DWORD dwErr = GetLastError(); if (dwErr == ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) { /* Expected error under Win9x/Me, so don't print any debug info * here as we'll leave that up to the calling function to do */ FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } printf("Call to OpenSCManager failed -- GetLastError() returned %lu!\n", dwErr); FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } w32_close_service_handle(hScm); /* OpenSCManager function exists and works, so we're on an NT type platform */ FreeLibrary(hDll); return TRUE; } /* -END- HasServiceControlManager */ BOOL CanSystemSupportServices() { BOOL bHasScm = HasServiceControlManager(); return bHasScm; } /* -END- CanSystemSupportServices */ /********************************************************************* * * The Service functions are defined in which is where * the declarations used in this file are taken from * *********************************************************************/ /********************************************************************* * Open a connection to the service control manager *********************************************************************/ SC_HANDLE w32_open_sc_manager( LPCTSTR lpMachineName, /* computer name */ LPCTSTR lpDatabaseName, /* SCM database name */ DWORD dwDesiredAccess) /* access type */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; SC_HANDLE hScm = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return failure */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return NULL; } /* Get the address of the ANSI OpenSCManager function, or return failure */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "OpenSCManagerA"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return NULL; } /* Call the SCM function, and save the error code */ hScm = (SC_HANDLE)(*pFunc)(lpMachineName, lpDatabaseName, dwDesiredAccess); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return hScm; } /* -END- w32_open_sc_manager */ BOOL w32_close_service_handle( SC_HANDLE hSCObject) /* handle to service or SCM object */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; BOOL bRet; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return a failure status */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return FALSE; } /* Get the address of the CloseServiceHandle function, or return a failure status */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "CloseServiceHandle"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } /* Close the handle, and save the error code */ bRet = (BOOL)(*pFunc)(hSCObject); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return bRet; } /* -END- w32_close_service_handle */ /********************************************************************* * Open a service *********************************************************************/ SC_HANDLE w32_open_service( SC_HANDLE hSCManager, /* handle to SCM database */ LPCTSTR lpServiceName, /* service name */ DWORD dwDesiredAccess) /* access */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; SC_HANDLE hSrv = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return failure */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return NULL; } /* Get the address of the ANSI OpenService function, or return failure */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "OpenServiceA"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return NULL; } /* Call the SCM function, and save the error code */ hSrv = (SC_HANDLE)(*pFunc)(hSCManager, lpServiceName, dwDesiredAccess); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return hSrv; } /* -END- w32_open_service */ SC_HANDLE w32_create_service( SC_HANDLE hSCManager, /* handle to SCM database */ LPCTSTR lpServiceName, /* name of service to start */ LPCTSTR lpDisplayName, /* display name */ DWORD dwDesiredAccess, /* type of access to service */ DWORD dwServiceType, /* type of service */ DWORD dwStartType, /* when to start service */ DWORD dwErrorControl, /* severity of service failure */ LPCTSTR lpBinaryPathName, /* name of binary file */ LPCTSTR lpLoadOrderGroup, /* name of load ordering group */ LPDWORD lpdwTagId, /* tag identifier */ LPCTSTR lpDependencies, /* array of dependency names */ LPCTSTR lpServiceStartName, /* account name */ LPCTSTR lpPassword) /* account password */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; SC_HANDLE hSrv = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return failure */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return NULL; } /* Get the address of the ANSI CreateService function, or return failure */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "CreateServiceA"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return NULL; } /* Call the SCM function, and save the error code */ hSrv = (SC_HANDLE)(*pFunc)(hSCManager, /* handle to SCM database */ lpServiceName, /* name of service to start */ lpDisplayName, /* display name */ dwDesiredAccess, /* type of access to service */ dwServiceType, /* type of service */ dwStartType, /* when to start service */ dwErrorControl, /* severity of service failure */ lpBinaryPathName, /* name of binary file */ lpLoadOrderGroup, /* name of load ordering group */ lpdwTagId, /* tag identifier */ lpDependencies, /* array of dependency names */ lpServiceStartName, /* account name */ lpPassword); /* account password */ dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return hSrv; } /* -END- w32_create_service */ BOOL w32_delete_service( SC_HANDLE hService) /* handle to service */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; BOOL bRet; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return a failure status */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return FALSE; } /* Get the address of the DeleteService function, or return a failure status */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "DeleteService"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } /* Close the handle, and save the error code */ bRet = (BOOL)(*pFunc)(hService); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return bRet; } /* -END- w32_delete_service */ BOOL w32_query_service_config( SC_HANDLE hService, /* handle to service */ LPQUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpServiceConfig, /* buffer */ DWORD cbBufSize, /* size of buffer */ LPDWORD pcbBytesNeeded) /* bytes needed */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; BOOL bRet; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return a failure status */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return FALSE; } /* Get the address of the QueryServiceConfig function, or return a failure status */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "QueryServiceConfigA"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } /* Close the handle, and save the error code */ bRet = (BOOL)(*pFunc)(hService, lpServiceConfig, cbBufSize, pcbBytesNeeded); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return bRet; } /* -END- w32_query_service_config */ BOOL w32_start_service_ctrl_dispatcher( CONST LPSERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY lpServiceTable) /* service table */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; BOOL bRet; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return a failure status */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return FALSE; } /* Get the address of the StartServiceCtrlDispatcher function, or return a failure status */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "StartServiceCtrlDispatcherA"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } /* Close the handle, and save the error code */ bRet = (BOOL)(*pFunc)(lpServiceTable); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return bRet; } /* -END- w32_start_service_ctrl_dispatcher */ SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE w32_register_service_ctrl_handler( LPCTSTR lpServiceName, /* service name */ LPHANDLER_FUNCTION lpHandlerProc) /* handler function */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServStat = (SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE)0; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return a failure status */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return hServStat; } /* Get the address of the RegisterServiceCtrlHandler function, or return a failure status */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerA"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return hServStat; } /* Close the handle, and save the error code */ hServStat = (SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE)(*pFunc)(lpServiceName, lpHandlerProc); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return hServStat; } /* -END- w32_register_service_ctrl_handler */ BOOL w32_set_service_status( SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus, /* service status handle */ LPSERVICE_STATUS lpServiceStatus) /* status buffer */ { HMODULE hDll = NULL; FARPROC pFunc = NULL; DWORD dwLastErr = 0; BOOL bRet; /* Load the DLL with the SCM functions or return a failure status */ hDll = LoadLibrary("Advapi32.dll"); if (hDll == NULL) { return FALSE; } /* Get the address of the SetServiceStatus function, or return a failure status */ pFunc = GetProcAddress(hDll, "SetServiceStatus"); if (pFunc == NULL) { FreeLibrary(hDll); return FALSE; } /* Close the handle, and save the error code */ bRet = (BOOL)(*pFunc)(hServiceStatus, lpServiceStatus); dwLastErr = GetLastError(); /* Release the library and then restore the last error * code, in case FreeLibrary altered it. */ FreeLibrary(hDll); SetLastError(dwLastErr); return bRet; } /* -END- w32_set_service_status */ static void display_win32_msg(BOOL bIsError, char *msg) { #ifdef _WIN_CONSOLE printf("%s", msg); #else if (bIsError) { MessageBox(NULL, msg, "Privoxy Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_TASKMODAL | MB_SETFOREGROUND | MB_TOPMOST); } else { MessageBox(NULL, msg, "Privoxy Information", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_TASKMODAL | MB_SETFOREGROUND | MB_TOPMOST); } #endif } /* -END- display_win32_msg */ static BOOL get_service_description(const char *pszServiceName, char *pszDisplayName, DWORD dwDispSize) { /********************************************************************* * Create a simple display name *********************************************************************/ strcpy(pszDisplayName, "Privoxy ("); strncat(pszDisplayName, pszServiceName, dwDispSize - strlen(pszDisplayName) - 2); strcat(pszDisplayName, ")"); return TRUE; } BOOL install_service(const char *service_name) { char szModule[(MAX_PATH*2)+1]; char szDisplayName[MAX_PATH+2]; SC_HANDLE hSCM; SC_HANDLE hService; /********************************************************************* * First check if this system can support a service architecture *********************************************************************/ if (!CanSystemSupportServices()) { display_win32_msg(TRUE, "This system doesn't support installing Privoxy as a service.\nWinNT/2000/XP are required for this feature.\n"); return FALSE; } /* Use a default service name if none was supplied */ if ((service_name == NULL) || (strlen(service_name) == 0)) { service_name = "privoxy"; } /********************************************************************* * Open a handle to the Service Control Manager with full access rights *********************************************************************/ hSCM = w32_open_sc_manager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (hSCM == NULL) { display_win32_msg(TRUE, "Can't open Service Control Manager - Service install failed!\n Administrator rights are required to create a service.\n"); return FALSE; } /********************************************************************* * Work out the full image path plus command line for the service * We'll temporarily use szDisplayName as a second buffer. *********************************************************************/ GetModuleFileName(NULL, szDisplayName, MAX_PATH); sprintf(szModule, "\"%s\" --service", szDisplayName); /********************************************************************* * Get the display name for the service *********************************************************************/ get_service_description(service_name, szDisplayName, sizeof(szDisplayName)/sizeof(char)); /********************************************************************* * Create the service *********************************************************************/ hService = w32_create_service(hSCM, service_name, /* the internal service name */ szDisplayName, /* the display name */ SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, /* get full access during creation */ SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS /* run in our own process */ #ifndef _WIN_CONSOLE + SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS /* GUI also wants interactive rights */ #endif , SERVICE_DEMAND_START, /* For now, only start when asked to */ SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, /* Normal error handling by the SCM */ szModule, /* The executable service file */ NULL, /* No load order info needed */ NULL, /* No load order info needed */ NULL, /* No dependencies */ NULL, /* Default to LocalSystem... */ NULL); /* ...which doesn't require a password */ if (hService == NULL) { display_win32_msg(TRUE, "Can't install service!\n"); w32_close_service_handle(hSCM); return FALSE; } display_win32_msg(FALSE, "Service was successfully created.\n*** IMPORTANT NOTE: You should now use the Services control panel to\n*** configure the startup type and user account details for the service.\n\n"); /* tidy up */ w32_close_service_handle(hService); w32_close_service_handle(hSCM); return TRUE; } /* -END- install_service */ BOOL uninstall_service(const char *service_name) { char szDisplayName[MAX_PATH+2]; SC_HANDLE hSCM; SC_HANDLE hService; BOOL bResult = FALSE; /********************************************************************* * First check if this system can support a service architecture *********************************************************************/ if (!CanSystemSupportServices()) { display_win32_msg(TRUE, "This system doesn't support installing Privoxy as a service.\nWinNT/2000/XP are required for this feature.\n"); return FALSE; } /* Use a default service name if none was supplied */ if ((service_name == NULL) || (strlen(service_name) == 0)) { service_name = "privoxy"; } /********************************************************************* * Open a handle to the Service Control Manager with full access rights *********************************************************************/ hSCM = w32_open_sc_manager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (hSCM == NULL) { display_win32_msg(TRUE, "Can't open Service Control Manager - Service uninstall failed!\n Administrator rights are required to delete a service.\n"); return FALSE; } /********************************************************************* * Get the display name for the service *********************************************************************/ get_service_description(service_name, szDisplayName, sizeof(szDisplayName)/sizeof(char)); /********************************************************************* * Open and then delete the service *********************************************************************/ hService = w32_open_service(hSCM, service_name, DELETE); if (hService == NULL) { display_win32_msg(TRUE, "Can't open service for delete access rights!\n"); w32_close_service_handle(hSCM); return FALSE; } if (w32_delete_service(hService)) { display_win32_msg(FALSE, "Service was deleted successfully.\n"); bResult = TRUE; } else { display_win32_msg(TRUE, "Service could not be deleted!\n"); bResult = FALSE; } w32_close_service_handle(hService); w32_close_service_handle(hSCM); return bResult; } /* -END- uninstall_service */ /********************************************************************* * * Function : privoxy_w32_service_start * * Description : This is the entry point function for the service. * In other words, it's the ServiceMain function. * * Parameters : Defined by the Win32 API, but not used here * * Returns : void * *********************************************************************/ static void WINAPI privoxy_w32_service_start(DWORD dw, LPSTR* pszArgs) { int child_id; /* Arg zero is always the service name, and we need to * know it when we call RegisterServiceCtrlHandler. */ strcpy(szThisServiceName, pszArgs[0]); /* Tell the SCM we are running */ srv_status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS; srv_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING; srv_status.dwCheckPoint = 0; srv_status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP; srv_status.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR; srv_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; srv_status.dwWaitHint = 0; hSrv_status = w32_register_service_ctrl_handler(szThisServiceName, privoxy_w32_service_handler); if (!hSrv_status) { return; } w32_set_service_status(hSrv_status, &srv_status); #ifndef FEATURE_PTHREAD child_id = _beginthread(w32_service_listen_loop, 0, NULL); if (child_id > 0) #else #error "FIXME: Do pthread stuff here!" #endif { w32_set_service_status(hSrv_status, &srv_status); } else { srv_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; srv_status.dwCheckPoint = 0; srv_status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR; srv_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_NO_THREAD; w32_set_service_status(hSrv_status, &srv_status); } } /********************************************************************* * * Function : w32_set_service_cwd * * Description : Simple function to change the current directory to * the same location as the service executable. * * Parameters : void * * Returns : void * *********************************************************************/ void w32_set_service_cwd(void) { char exe_name[MAX_PATH+1]; char dir_name[MAX_PATH+1]; char *pszFile = NULL; /* Get the exe name and path of the service */ if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, exe_name, MAX_PATH)) { /* Ask the API to tell us where the filename portion starts */ if (GetFullPathName(exe_name, MAX_PATH, dir_name, &pszFile)) { /* remove the filename from the string */ if (pszFile != NULL) { *pszFile = '\0'; /* We have just a directory path now, so make it current */ SetCurrentDirectory(dir_name); } } } } /********************************************************************* * * Function : w32_service_exit_notify * * Description : This is a simple atexit function that is called by the * C runtime after exit has been called. It allows the * service code to detect when the app is about to die and * send an quick notification to the SCM that the service * now stopped. * * Parameters : void * * Returns : void * *********************************************************************/ void w32_service_exit_notify(void) { if (hSrv_status != 0) { if (srv_status.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_STOPPED) { srv_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; srv_status.dwCheckPoint = 0; srv_status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR; srv_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = ERROR_PROCESS_ABORTED; w32_set_service_status(hSrv_status, &srv_status); } } } static void w32_mini_exit(void *p) { Sleep(100); #ifdef _WIN_CONSOLE exit(0); #else PostMessage(g_hwndLogFrame, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0); #endif /* def _WIN_CONSOLE */ } /********************************************************************* * * Function : privoxy_w32_service_handler * * Description : This is the control message handler function for * the service. * * Parameters : dwOpcode * requested control code sent by SCM * * Returns : void * *********************************************************************/ static void WINAPI privoxy_w32_service_handler(DWORD dwOpcode) { switch(dwOpcode) { case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP: /* We've stopped */ srv_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; srv_status.dwCheckPoint = 0; srv_status.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR; srv_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; /* Maybe there is a more friendly way to stop, but this will do for now! */ w32_set_service_status(hSrv_status, &srv_status); /* During testing, I kept getting error 109 (ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) and * as far as the SCM was concerned the service was still stopping, * even after the process had disappeared. * * It seems that if we call exit in the ServiceMain thread, it causes * the SCM to not receive the status we sent in the line above. The * simple fix was to create a new thread to actually call exit for us * whilst this thread continues and returns to its caller. */ if (_beginthread(w32_mini_exit, 0, NULL) < 0) { /* we failed to create the exit thread, so just force an exit here * and the SCM will just have to go and whistle! */ exit(0); } break; default: break; } w32_set_service_status(hSrv_status, &srv_status); } #endif /* ifdef _WIN32 */