const char miscutil_rcs[] = "$Id: miscutil.c,v 1.24 2001/11/05 21:41:43 steudten Exp $"; /********************************************************************* * * File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/miscutil.c,v $ * * Purpose : zalloc, hash_string, safe_strerror, strcmpic, * strncmpic, strsav, chomp, and MinGW32 strdup * functions. * These are each too small to deserve their own file * but don't really fit in any other file. * * Copyright : Written by and Copyright (C) 2001 the SourceForge * IJBSWA team. http://ijbswa.sourceforge.net * * Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written * by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and * Junkbusters Corporation. http://www.junkbusters.com * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General * Public License as published by the Free Software * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public * License for more details. * * The GNU General Public License should be included with * this file. If not, you can view it at * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * Revisions : * $Log: miscutil.c,v $ * Revision 1.24 2001/11/05 21:41:43 steudten * Add changes to be a real daemon just for unix os. * (change cwd to /, detach from controlling tty, set * process group and session leader to the own process. * Add DBG() Macro. * Add some fatal-error log message for failed malloc(). * Add '-d' if compiled with 'configure --with-debug' to * enable debug output. * * Revision 1.23 2001/10/29 03:48:10 david__schmidt * OS/2 native needed a snprintf() routine. Added one to miscutil, brackedted * by and __OS2__ ifdef. * * Revision 1.22 2001/10/26 17:39:38 oes * Moved ijb_isspace and ijb_tolower to project.h * * Revision 1.21 2001/10/23 21:27:50 jongfoster * Standardising error codes in string_append * make_path() no longer adds '\\' if the dir already ends in '\\' (this * is just copying a UNIX-specific fix to the Windows-specific part) * * Revision 1.20 2001/10/22 15:33:56 david__schmidt * Special-cased OS/2 out of the Netscape-abort-on-404-in-js problem in * filters.c. Added a FIXME in front of the offending code. I'll gladly * put in a better/more robust fix for all parties if one is presented... * It seems that just returning 200 instead of 404 would pretty much fix * it for everyone, but I don't know all the history of the problem. * * Revision 1.19 2001/10/14 22:02:57 jongfoster * New function string_append() which is like strsav(), but running * out of memory isn't automatically FATAL. * * Revision 1.18 2001/09/20 13:33:43 steudten * * change long to int as return value in hash_string(). Remember the wraparound * for int = long = sizeof(4) - thats maybe not what we want. * * Revision 1.17 2001/09/13 20:51:29 jongfoster * Fixing potential problems with characters >=128 in simplematch() * This was also a compiler warning. * * Revision 1.16 2001/09/10 10:56:59 oes * Silenced compiler warnings * * Revision 1.15 2001/07/13 14:02:24 oes * Removed vim-settings * * Revision 1.14 2001/06/29 21:45:41 oes * Indentation, CRLF->LF, Tab-> Space * * Revision 1.13 2001/06/29 13:32:14 oes * Removed logentry from cancelled commit * * Revision 1.12 2001/06/09 10:55:28 jongfoster * Changing BUFSIZ ==> BUFFER_SIZE * * Revision 1.11 2001/06/07 23:09:19 jongfoster * Cosmetic indentation changes. * * Revision 1.10 2001/06/07 14:51:38 joergs * make_path() no longer adds '/' if the dir already ends in '/'. * * Revision 1.9 2001/06/07 14:43:17 swa * slight mistake in make_path, unix path style is /. * * Revision 1.8 2001/06/05 22:32:01 jongfoster * New function make_path() to splice directory and file names together. * * Revision 1.7 2001/06/03 19:12:30 oes * introduced bindup() * * Revision 1.6 2001/06/01 18:14:49 jongfoster * Changing the calls to strerr() to check HAVE_STRERR (which is defined * in config.h if appropriate) rather than the NO_STRERR macro. * * Revision 1.5 2001/06/01 10:31:51 oes * Added character class matching to trivimatch; renamed to simplematch * * Revision 1.4 2001/05/31 17:32:31 oes * * - Enhanced domain part globbing with infix and prefix asterisk * matching and optional unanchored operation * * Revision 1.3 2001/05/29 23:10:09 oes * * * - Introduced chomp() * - Moved strsav() from showargs to miscutil * * Revision 1.2 2001/05/29 09:50:24 jongfoster * Unified blocklist/imagelist/permissionslist. * File format is still under discussion, but the internal changes * are (mostly) done. * * Also modified interceptor behaviour: * - We now intercept all URLs beginning with one of the following * prefixes (and *only* these prefixes): * * http://i.j.b/ * * http://ijbswa.sf.net/config/ * * http://ijbswa.sourceforge.net/config/ * - New interceptors "home page" - go to http://i.j.b/ to see it. * - Internal changes so that intercepted and fast redirect pages * are not replaced with an image. * - Interceptors now have the option to send a binary page direct * to the client. (i.e. ijb-send-banner uses this) * - Implemented show-url-info interceptor. (Which is why I needed * the above interceptors changes - a typical URL is * "http://i.j.b/show-url-info?url=www.somesite.com/banner.gif". * The previous mechanism would not have intercepted that, and * if it had been intercepted then it then it would have replaced * it with an image.) * * Revision 1.1.1.1 2001/05/15 13:59:00 oes * Initial import of version 2.9.3 source tree * * *********************************************************************/ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "project.h" #include "miscutil.h" #include "errlog.h" const char miscutil_h_rcs[] = MISCUTIL_H_VERSION; /********************************************************************* * * Function : zalloc * * Description : Malloc some memory and set it to '\0'. * The way calloc() ought to be -acjc * * Parameters : * 1 : size = Size of memory chunk to return. * * Returns : Pointer to newly malloc'd memory chunk. * *********************************************************************/ void *zalloc(int size) { void * ret; if ((ret = (void *)malloc(size)) != NULL) { memset(ret, 0, size); } return(ret); } /********************************************************************* * * Function : hash_string * * Description : Take a string and compute a (hopefuly) unique numeric * integer value. This has several uses, but being able * to "switch" a string the one of my favorites. * * Parameters : * 1 : s : string to be hashed. * * Returns : an unsigned long variable with the hashed value. * *********************************************************************/ unsigned int hash_string( const char* s ) { unsigned int h = 0; for ( ; *s; ++s ) { h = 5 * h + *s; } return (h); } #ifdef __MINGW32__ /********************************************************************* * * Function : strdup * * Description : For some reason (which is beyond me), gcc and WIN32 * don't like strdup. When a "free" is executed on a * strdup'd ptr, it can at times freez up! So I just * replaced it and problem was solved. * * Parameters : * 1 : s = string to duplicate * * Returns : Pointer to newly malloc'ed copy of the string. * *********************************************************************/ char *strdup( const char *s ) { char * result = (char *)malloc( strlen(s)+1 ); if (result != NULL) { strcpy( result, s ); } return( result ); } #endif /* def __MINGW32__ */ /********************************************************************* * * Function : safe_strerror * * Description : Variant of the library routine strerror() which will * work on systems without the library routine, and * which should never return NULL. * * Parameters : * 1 : err = the `errno' of the last operation. * * Returns : An "English" string of the last `errno'. Allocated * with strdup(), so caller frees. May be NULL if the * system is out of memory. * *********************************************************************/ char *safe_strerror(int err) { char *s = NULL; char buf[BUFFER_SIZE]; #ifdef HAVE_STRERROR s = strerror(err); #endif /* HAVE_STRERROR */ if (s == NULL) { sprintf(buf, "(errno = %d)", err); s = buf; } return(strdup(s)); } /********************************************************************* * * Function : strcmpic * * Description : Case insensitive string comparison * * Parameters : * 1 : s1 = string 1 to compare * 2 : s2 = string 2 to compare * * Returns : 0 if s1==s2, Negative if s1s2 * *********************************************************************/ int strcmpic(const char *s1, const char *s2) { while (*s1 && *s2) { if ( ( *s1 != *s2 ) && ( ijb_tolower(*s1) != ijb_tolower(*s2) ) ) { break; } s1++, s2++; } return(ijb_tolower(*s1) - ijb_tolower(*s2)); } /********************************************************************* * * Function : strncmpic * * Description : Case insensitive string comparison (upto n characters) * * Parameters : * 1 : s1 = string 1 to compare * 2 : s2 = string 2 to compare * 3 : n = maximum characters to compare * * Returns : 0 if s1==s2, Negative if s1s2 * *********************************************************************/ int strncmpic(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) { if (n <= 0) return(0); while (*s1 && *s2) { if ( ( *s1 != *s2 ) && ( ijb_tolower(*s1) != ijb_tolower(*s2) ) ) { break; } if (--n <= 0) break; s1++, s2++; } return(ijb_tolower(*s1) - ijb_tolower(*s2)); } /********************************************************************* * * Function : chomp * * Description : In-situ-eliminate all leading and trailing whitespace * from a string. * * Parameters : * 1 : s : string to be chomped. * * Returns : chomped string * *********************************************************************/ char *chomp(char *string) { char *p, *q, *r; /* * strip trailing whitespace */ p = string + strlen(string); while (p > string && ijb_isspace(*(p-1))) { p--; } *p = '\0'; /* * find end of leading whitespace */ q = r = string; while (*q && ijb_isspace(*q)) { q++; } /* * if there was any, move the rest forwards */ if (q != string) { while (q <= p) { *r++ = *q++; } } return(string); } /********************************************************************* * * Function : strsav * * Description : Reallocate "old" and append text to it. This makes * it easier to append to malloc'd strings. * Running out of memory is a FATAL error. * * Parameters : * 1 : old = Old text that is to be extended. Will be * free()d by this routine. May be NULL. * 2 : text_to_append = Text to be appended to old. * May be NULL. * * Returns : Pointer to newly malloc'ed appended string. * If there is no text to append, return old. Caller * must free(). * *********************************************************************/ char *strsav(char *old, const char *text_to_append) { int old_len, new_len = 0; char *p; if (( text_to_append == NULL) || (*text_to_append == '\0')) { return(old); } if (NULL == old) { if ((p = strdup(text_to_append)) == NULL) { log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "strdup() failed!", new_len); /* Never get here - LOG_LEVEL_FATAL causes program exit */ } return p; } old_len = strlen(old); new_len = old_len + strlen(text_to_append) + 1; if ((p = realloc(old, new_len)) == NULL) { log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "realloc(%d) bytes failed!", new_len); /* Never get here - LOG_LEVEL_FATAL causes program exit */ } strcpy(p + old_len, text_to_append); return(p); } /********************************************************************* * * Function : string_append * * Description : Reallocate target_string and append text to it. * This makes it easier to append to malloc'd strings. * This is similar to strsav(), but running out of * memory isn't catastrophic. * * Programming style: * * The following style provides sufficient error * checking for this routine, with minimal clutter * in the source code. It is recommended if you * have many calls to this function: * * char * s = strdup(...); // don't check for error * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error * if (NULL == s) { ... handle error ... } * * OR, equivalently: * * char * s = strdup(...); // don't check for error * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error * if (string_append(&s, ...)) {... handle error ...} * * Parameters : * 1 : target_string = Pointer to old text that is to be * extended. *target_string will be free()d by this * routine. target_string must be non-NULL. * If *target_string is NULL, this routine will * do nothing and return with an error - this allows * you to make many calls to this routine and only * check for errors after the last one. * 2 : text_to_append = Text to be appended to old. * Must not be NULL. * * Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success, and sets *target_string * to newly malloc'ed appended string. Caller * must free(*target_string). * JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory. (And free()s * *target_string and sets it to NULL). * JB_ERR_MEMORY if *target_string is NULL. * *********************************************************************/ jb_err string_append(char **target_string, const char *text_to_append) { size_t old_len; char *new_string; assert(target_string); assert(text_to_append); if (*target_string == NULL) { return JB_ERR_MEMORY; } if (*text_to_append == '\0') { return JB_ERR_OK; } old_len = strlen(*target_string); if (NULL == (new_string = realloc(*target_string, strlen(text_to_append) + old_len + 1))) { free(*target_string); *target_string = NULL; return JB_ERR_MEMORY; } strcpy(new_string + old_len, text_to_append); *target_string = new_string; return JB_ERR_OK; } /********************************************************************* * * Function : simplematch * * Description : String matching, with a (greedy) '*' wildcard that * stands for zero or more arbitrary characters and * character classes in [], which take both enumerations * and ranges. * * Parameters : * 1 : pattern = pattern for matching * 2 : text = text to be matched * * Returns : 0 if match, else nonzero * *********************************************************************/ int simplematch(char *pattern, char *text) { unsigned char *pat = (unsigned char *) pattern; unsigned char *txt = (unsigned char *) text; unsigned char *fallback = pat; int wildcard = 0; unsigned char lastchar = 'a'; unsigned i; unsigned char charmap[32]; while (*txt) { /* EOF pattern but !EOF text? */ if (*pat == '\0') { return 1; } /* '*' in the pattern? */ if (*pat == '*') { /* The pattern ends afterwards? Speed up the return. */ if (*++pat == '\0') { return 0; } /* Else, set wildcard mode and remember position after '*' */ wildcard = 1; fallback = pat; } /* Character range specification? */ if (*pat == '[') { memset(charmap, '\0', sizeof(charmap)); while (*++pat != ']') { if (!*pat) { return 1; } else if (*pat == '-') { if ((*++pat == ']') || *pat == '\0') { return(1); } for(i = lastchar; i <= *pat; i++) { charmap[i / 8] |= (1 << (i % 8)); } } else { charmap[*pat / 8] |= (1 << (*pat % 8)); lastchar = *pat; } } } /* -END- if Character range specification */ /* Compare: Char match, or char range match*/ if ((*pat == *txt) || ((*pat == ']') && (charmap[*txt / 8] & (1 << (*txt % 8)))) ) { /* Sucess, go ahead */ pat++; } else { /* In wildcard mode, just try again after failiure */ if(wildcard) { pat = fallback; } /* Else, bad luck */ else { return 1; } } txt++; } /* Cut off extra '*'s */ if(*pat == '*') pat++; /* If this is the pattern's end, fine! */ return(*pat); } /********************************************************************* * * Function : bindup * * Description : Duplicate the first n characters of a string that may * contain '\0' characters. * * Parameters : * 1 : string = string to be duplicated * 2 : n = number of bytes to duplicate * * Returns : pointer to copy, or NULL if failiure * *********************************************************************/ char *bindup(const char *string, int n) { char *dup; if (NULL == (dup = (char *)malloc(n))) { return NULL; } else { memcpy(dup, string, n); } return dup; } /********************************************************************* * * Function : make_path * * Description : Takes a directory name and a file name, returns * the complete path. Handles windows/unix differences. * If the file name is already an absolute path, or if * the directory name is NULL or empty, it returns * the filename. * * Parameters : * 1 : dir: Name of directory or NULL for none. * 2 : file: Name of file. Should not be NULL or empty. * * Returns : "dir/file" (Or on windows, "dir\file"). * It allocates the string on the heap. Caller frees. * Returns NULL in error (i.e. NULL file or out of * memory) * *********************************************************************/ char * make_path(const char * dir, const char * file) { #ifdef AMIGA char path[512]; if(dir) { strncpy(path,dir,512); path[511]=0; } else { path[0]=0; } if(AddPart(path,file,512)) { return strdup(path); } else { return NULL; } #else /* ndef AMIGA */ if ((file == NULL) || (*file == '\0')) { return NULL; /* Error */ } if ((dir == NULL) || (*dir == '\0') /* No directory specified */ #ifdef _WIN32 || (*file == '\\') || (file[1] == ':') /* Absolute path (DOS) */ #else /* ifndef _WIN32 */ || (*file == '/') /* Absolute path (U*ix) */ #endif /* ifndef _WIN32 */ ) { return strdup(file); } else { char * path; #if defined(unix) if ( *dir != '/' && basedir && *basedir ) { path = malloc( strlen( basedir ) + strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 3); if (!path ) log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "malloc failed!"); strcpy(path, basedir); strcat(path, "/"); strcat(path, dir); DBG(1, ("make_path: path: %s\n",path) ); } else { path = malloc(strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2); if (!path ) log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "malloc failed!"); strcpy(path, dir); } #else path = malloc(strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2); if (!path ) log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "malloc failed!"); strcpy(path, dir); #endif /* defined unix */ #ifdef _WIN32 if(path[strlen(path)-1] != '\\') { strcat(path, "\\"); } #else /* ifndef _WIN32 */ if(path[strlen(path)-1] != '/') { strcat(path, "/"); } #endif /* ifndef _WIN32 */ strcat(path, file); return path; } #endif /* ndef AMIGA */ } /* * What follows is a portable snprintf routine, written by Mark Martinec. * See: http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/ * Anyone who needs it can add a define for themselves... so far, only * OS/2 (native) lacks snprintf. snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf, including vsnprintf.c, asnprintf, vasnprintf, asprintf, vasprintf snprintf is a routine to convert numeric and string arguments to formatted strings. It is similar to sprintf(3) provided in a system's C library, yet it requires an additional argument - the buffer size - and it guarantees never to store anything beyond the given buffer, regardless of the format or arguments to be formatted. Some newer operating systems do provide snprintf in their C library, but many do not or do provide an inadequate (slow or idiosyncratic) version, which calls for a portable implementation of this routine. Author Mark Martinec , April 1999, June 2000 Copyright © 1999, Mark Martinec */ #ifdef __OS2__ #define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MAJOR 2 #define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MINOR 2 #if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF) || defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF) || defined(NEED_VASPRINTF) || defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF) # if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) # undef NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY # endif # if !defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF) # define PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF # endif #endif #if defined(SOLARIS_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE) #define SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE #endif #if defined(HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(HPUX_COMPATIBLE) #define HPUX_COMPATIBLE #endif #if defined(DIGITAL_UNIX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE) #define DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE #endif #if defined(PERL_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(PERL_COMPATIBLE) #define PERL_COMPATIBLE #endif #if defined(LINUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE) #define LINUX_COMPATIBLE #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef isdigit #undef isdigit #endif #define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') /* For copying strings longer or equal to 'breakeven_point' * it is more efficient to call memcpy() than to do it inline. * The value depends mostly on the processor architecture, * but also on the compiler and its optimization capabilities. * The value is not critical, some small value greater than zero * will be just fine if you don't care to squeeze every drop * of performance out of the code. * * Small values favor memcpy, large values favor inline code. */ #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__alpha) # define breakeven_point 2 /* AXP (DEC Alpha) - gcc or cc or egcs */ #endif #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386) # define breakeven_point 12 /* Intel Pentium/Linux - gcc 2.96 */ #endif #if defined(__hppa) # define breakeven_point 10 /* HP-PA - gcc */ #endif #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc) # define breakeven_point 33 /* Sun Sparc 5 - gcc 2.8.1 */ #endif /* some other values of possible interest: */ /* #define breakeven_point 8 */ /* VAX 4000 - vaxc */ /* #define breakeven_point 19 */ /* VAX 4000 - gcc 2.7.0 */ #ifndef breakeven_point # define breakeven_point 6 /* some reasonable one-size-fits-all value */ #endif #define fast_memcpy(d,s,n) \ { register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \ if (nn >= breakeven_point) memcpy((d), (s), nn); \ else if (nn > 0) { /* proc call overhead is worth only for large strings*/\ register char *dd; register const char *ss; \ for (ss=(s), dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = *ss++; } } #define fast_memset(d,c,n) \ { register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \ if (nn >= breakeven_point) memset((d), (int)(c), nn); \ else if (nn > 0) { /* proc call overhead is worth only for large strings*/\ register char *dd; register const int cc=(int)(c); \ for (dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = cc; } } /* prototypes */ #if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF) int asprintf (char **ptr, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...); #endif #if defined(NEED_VASPRINTF) int vasprintf (char **ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap); #endif #if defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF) int asnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...); #endif #if defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF) int vasnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap); #endif #if defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) /* declare our portable snprintf routine under name portable_snprintf */ /* declare our portable vsnprintf routine under name portable_vsnprintf */ #else /* declare our portable routines under names snprintf and vsnprintf */ #define portable_snprintf snprintf #if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) #define portable_vsnprintf vsnprintf #endif #endif #if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF) int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...); #if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) int portable_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap); #endif #endif /* declarations */ static char credits[] = "\n\ @(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: Mark Martinec, \n\ @(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: Copyright 1999, Mark Martinec. Frontier Artistic License applies.\n\ @(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/\n"; #if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF) int asprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) { va_list ap; size_t str_m; int str_l; *ptr = NULL; va_start(ap, fmt); /* measure the required size */ str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */ *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1); if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; } else { int str_l2; va_start(ap, fmt); str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); assert(str_l2 == str_l); } return str_l; } #endif #if defined(NEED_VASPRINTF) int vasprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { size_t str_m; int str_l; *ptr = NULL; { va_list ap2; va_copy(ap2, ap); /* don't consume the original ap, we'll need it again */ str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap2);/*get required size*/ va_end(ap2); } assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */ *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1); if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; } else { int str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap); assert(str_l2 == str_l); } return str_l; } #endif #if defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF) int asnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) { va_list ap; int str_l; *ptr = NULL; va_start(ap, fmt); /* measure the required size */ str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */ if ((size_t)str_l + 1 < str_m) str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1; /* truncate */ /* if str_m is 0, no buffer is allocated, just set *ptr to NULL */ if (str_m == 0) { /* not interested in resulting string, just return size */ } else { *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m); if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; } else { int str_l2; va_start(ap, fmt); str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); assert(str_l2 == str_l); } } return str_l; } #endif #if defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF) int vasnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { int str_l; *ptr = NULL; { va_list ap2; va_copy(ap2, ap); /* don't consume the original ap, we'll need it again */ str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap2);/*get required size*/ va_end(ap2); } assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */ if ((size_t)str_l + 1 < str_m) str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1; /* truncate */ /* if str_m is 0, no buffer is allocated, just set *ptr to NULL */ if (str_m == 0) { /* not interested in resulting string, just return size */ } else { *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m); if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; } else { int str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap); assert(str_l2 == str_l); } } return str_l; } #endif /* * If the system does have snprintf and the portable routine is not * specifically required, this module produces no code for snprintf/vsnprintf. */ #if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF) #if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) { va_list ap; int str_l; va_start(ap, fmt); str_l = portable_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); return str_l; } #endif #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) { #else int portable_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap) { #endif #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) va_list ap; #endif size_t str_l = 0; const char *p = fmt; /* In contrast with POSIX, the ISO C99 now says * that str can be NULL and str_m can be 0. * This is more useful than the old: if (str_m < 1) return -1; */ #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) va_start(ap, fmt); #endif if (!p) p = ""; while (*p) { if (*p != '%') { /* if (str_l < str_m) str[str_l++] = *p++; -- this would be sufficient */ /* but the following code achieves better performance for cases * where format string is long and contains few conversions */ const char *q = strchr(p+1,'%'); size_t n = !q ? strlen(p) : (q-p); if (str_l < str_m) { size_t avail = str_m-str_l; fast_memcpy(str+str_l, p, (n>avail?avail:n)); } p += n; str_l += n; } else { const char *starting_p; size_t min_field_width = 0, precision = 0; int zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0; int alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0; int space_for_positive = 1; /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be ignored. */ char length_modifier = '\0'; /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */ char tmp[32];/* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */ const char *str_arg; /* string address in case of string argument */ size_t str_arg_l; /* natural field width of arg without padding and sign */ unsigned char uchar_arg; /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion. N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for the c conversion is unsigned */ size_t number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0; /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions as required by the precision or minimal field width */ size_t zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0; /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */ char fmt_spec = '\0'; /* current conversion specifier character */ str_arg = credits;/* just to make compiler happy (defined but not used)*/ str_arg = NULL; starting_p = p; p++; /* skip '%' */ /* parse flags */ while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' || *p == ' ' || *p == '#' || *p == '\'') { switch (*p) { case '0': zero_padding = 1; break; case '-': justify_left = 1; break; case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break; case ' ': force_sign = 1; /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be ignored */ #ifdef PERL_COMPATIBLE /* ... but in Perl the last of ' ' and '+' applies */ space_for_positive = 1; #endif break; case '#': alternate_form = 1; break; case '\'': break; } p++; } /* If the '0' and '-' flags both appear, the '0' flag should be ignored. */ /* parse field width */ if (*p == '*') { int j; p++; j = va_arg(ap, int); if (j >= 0) min_field_width = j; else { min_field_width = -j; justify_left = 1; } } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) { /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we treat argument like common implementations do */ unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0'; while (isdigit((int)(*p))) uj = 10*uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0'); min_field_width = uj; } /* parse precision */ if (*p == '.') { p++; precision_specified = 1; if (*p == '*') { int j = va_arg(ap, int); p++; if (j >= 0) precision = j; else { precision_specified = 0; precision = 0; /* NOTE: * Solaris 2.6 man page claims that in this case the precision * should be set to 0. Digital Unix 4.0, HPUX 10 and BSD man page * claim that this case should be treated as unspecified precision, * which is what we do here. */ } } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) { /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int; make sure we treat argument like common implementations do */ unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0'; while (isdigit((int)(*p))) uj = 10*uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0'); precision = uj; } } /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */ if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l') { length_modifier = *p; p++; if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l') { /* double l = long long */ #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT length_modifier = '2'; /* double l encoded as '2' */ #else length_modifier = 'l'; /* treat it as a single 'l' */ #endif p++; } } fmt_spec = *p; /* common synonyms: */ switch (fmt_spec) { case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break; case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break; case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break; case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break; default: break; } /* get parameter value, do initial processing */ switch (fmt_spec) { case '%': /* % behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */ case 'c': /* c behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */ case 's': length_modifier = '\0'; /* wint_t and wchar_t not supported */ /* the result of zero padding flag with non-numeric conversion specifier*/ /* is undefined. Solaris and HPUX 10 does zero padding in this case, */ /* Digital Unix and Linux does not. */ #if !defined(SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(HPUX_COMPATIBLE) zero_padding = 0; /* turn zero padding off for string conversions */ #endif str_arg_l = 1; switch (fmt_spec) { case '%': str_arg = p; break; case 'c': { int j = va_arg(ap, int); uchar_arg = (unsigned char) j; /* standard demands unsigned char */ str_arg = (const char *) &uchar_arg; break; } case 's': str_arg = va_arg(ap, const char *); if (!str_arg) str_arg_l = 0; /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified precision !!! */ else if (!precision_specified) str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg); /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */ else if (precision == 0) str_arg_l = 0; else { /* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31 !!! */ const char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0', precision <= 0x7fffffff ? precision : 0x7fffffff); str_arg_l = !q ? precision : (q-str_arg); } break; default: break; } break; case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'p': { /* NOTE: the u, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers imply the value is unsigned; d implies a signed value */ int arg_sign = 0; /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is NULL for 'p'), +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero for unsigned arguments), -1 if negative (unsigned argument is never negative) */ int int_arg = 0; unsigned int uint_arg = 0; /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no length modifiers */ long int long_arg = 0; unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0; /* only defined for length modifier l */ void *ptr_arg = NULL; /* pointer argument value -only defined for p conversion */ #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT long long int long_long_arg = 0; unsigned long long int ulong_long_arg = 0; /* only defined for length modifier ll */ #endif if (fmt_spec == 'p') { /* HPUX 10: An l, h, ll or L before any other conversion character * (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X) is ignored. * Digital Unix: * not specified, but seems to behave as HPUX does. * Solaris: If an h, l, or L appears before any other conversion * specifier (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X), the behavior * is undefined. (Actually %hp converts only 16-bits of address * and %llp treats address as 64-bit data which is incompatible * with (void *) argument on a 32-bit system). */ #ifdef SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE # ifdef SOLARIS_BUG_COMPATIBLE /* keep length modifiers even if it represents 'll' */ # else if (length_modifier == '2') length_modifier = '\0'; # endif #else length_modifier = '\0'; #endif ptr_arg = va_arg(ap, void *); if (ptr_arg != NULL) arg_sign = 1; } else if (fmt_spec == 'd') { /* signed */ switch (length_modifier) { case '\0': case 'h': /* It is non-portable to specify a second argument of char or short * to va_arg, because arguments seen by the called function * are not char or short. C converts char and short arguments * to int before passing them to a function. */ int_arg = va_arg(ap, int); if (int_arg > 0) arg_sign = 1; else if (int_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1; break; case 'l': long_arg = va_arg(ap, long int); if (long_arg > 0) arg_sign = 1; else if (long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1; break; #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT case '2': long_long_arg = va_arg(ap, long long int); if (long_long_arg > 0) arg_sign = 1; else if (long_long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1; break; #endif } } else { /* unsigned */ switch (length_modifier) { case '\0': case 'h': uint_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int); if (uint_arg) arg_sign = 1; break; case 'l': ulong_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long int); if (ulong_arg) arg_sign = 1; break; #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT case '2': ulong_long_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long int); if (ulong_long_arg) arg_sign = 1; break; #endif } } str_arg = tmp; str_arg_l = 0; /* NOTE: * For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is specified, * the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so with Solaris 2.6, * Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl. */ #ifndef PERL_COMPATIBLE if (precision_specified) zero_padding = 0; #endif if (fmt_spec == 'd') { if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0) tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+'; /* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle, to avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)(-32768) */ #ifdef LINUX_COMPATIBLE } else if (fmt_spec == 'p' && force_sign && arg_sign > 0) { tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+'; #endif } else if (alternate_form) { if (arg_sign != 0 && (fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') ) { tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0'; tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec; } /* alternate form should have no effect for p conversion, but ... */ #ifdef HPUX_COMPATIBLE else if (fmt_spec == 'p' /* HPUX 10: for an alternate form of p conversion, * a nonzero result is prefixed by 0x. */ #ifndef HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE /* Actually it uses 0x prefix even for a zero value. */ && arg_sign != 0 #endif ) { tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0'; tmp[str_arg_l++] = 'x'; } #endif } zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l; if (!precision_specified) precision = 1; /* default precision is 1 */ if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0 #if defined(HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) || defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE) && fmt_spec != 'p' /* HPUX 10 man page claims: With conversion character p the result of * converting a zero value with a precision of zero is a null string. * Actually HP returns all zeroes, and Linux returns "(nil)". */ #endif ) { /* converted to null string */ /* When zero value is formatted with an explicit precision 0, the resulting formatted string is empty (d, i, u, o, x, X, p). */ } else { char f[5]; int f_l = 0; f[f_l++] = '%'; /* construct a simple format string for sprintf */ if (!length_modifier) { } else if (length_modifier=='2') { f[f_l++] = 'l'; f[f_l++] = 'l'; } else f[f_l++] = length_modifier; f[f_l++] = fmt_spec; f[f_l++] = '\0'; if (fmt_spec == 'p') str_arg_l += sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg); else if (fmt_spec == 'd') { /* signed */ switch (length_modifier) { case '\0': case 'h': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, int_arg); break; case 'l': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, long_arg); break; #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT case '2': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,long_long_arg); break; #endif } } else { /* unsigned */ switch (length_modifier) { case '\0': case 'h': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, uint_arg); break; case 'l': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg); break; #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT case '2': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,ulong_long_arg);break; #endif } } /* include the optional minus sign and possible "0x" in the region before the zero padding insertion point */ if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-') { zero_padding_insertion_ind++; } if (zero_padding_insertion_ind+1 < str_arg_l && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0' && (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'x' || tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'X') ) { zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2; } } { size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind; if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o' #ifdef HPUX_COMPATIBLE /* ("%#.o",0) -> "" */ && (str_arg_l > 0) #endif #ifdef DIGITAL_UNIX_BUG_COMPATIBLE /* ("%#o",0) -> "00" */ #else /* unless zero is already the first character */ && !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0') #endif ) { /* assure leading zero for alternate-form octal numbers */ if (!precision_specified || precision < num_of_digits+1) { /* precision is increased to force the first character to be zero, except if a zero value is formatted with an explicit precision of zero */ precision = num_of_digits+1; precision_specified = 1; } } /* zero padding to specified precision? */ if (num_of_digits < precision) number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits; } /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */ if (!justify_left && zero_padding) { int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad); if (n > 0) number_of_zeros_to_pad += n; } break; } default: /* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string as-is*/ zero_padding = 0; /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric convers. */ #ifndef DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE justify_left = 1; min_field_width = 0; /* reset flags */ #endif #if defined(PERL_COMPATIBLE) || defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE) /* keep the entire format string unchanged */ str_arg = starting_p; str_arg_l = p - starting_p; /* well, not exactly so for Linux, which does something inbetween, * and I don't feel an urge to imitate it: "%+++++hy" -> "%+y" */ #else /* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep * * the unrecognized conversion character */ str_arg = p; str_arg_l = 0; #endif if (*p) str_arg_l++; /* include invalid conversion specifier unchanged if not at end-of-string */ break; } if (*p) p++; /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */ /* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width; this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical conversions*/ if (!justify_left) { /* left padding with blank or zero */ int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad); if (n > 0) { if (str_l < str_m) { size_t avail = str_m-str_l; fast_memset(str+str_l, (zero_padding?'0':' '), (n>avail?avail:n)); } str_l += n; } } /* zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal field width * for numeric conversions required? */ if (number_of_zeros_to_pad <= 0) { /* will not copy first part of numeric right now, * * force it to be copied later in its entirety */ zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0; } else { /* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero padding */ int n = zero_padding_insertion_ind; if (n > 0) { if (str_l < str_m) { size_t avail = str_m-str_l; fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg, (n>avail?avail:n)); } str_l += n; } /* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min field width */ n = number_of_zeros_to_pad; if (n > 0) { if (str_l < str_m) { size_t avail = str_m-str_l; fast_memset(str+str_l, '0', (n>avail?avail:n)); } str_l += n; } } /* insert formatted string * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */ { int n = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind; if (n > 0) { if (str_l < str_m) { size_t avail = str_m-str_l; fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg+zero_padding_insertion_ind, (n>avail?avail:n)); } str_l += n; } } /* insert right padding */ if (justify_left) { /* right blank padding to the field width */ int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad); if (n > 0) { if (str_l < str_m) { size_t avail = str_m-str_l; fast_memset(str+str_l, ' ', (n>avail?avail:n)); } str_l += n; } } } } #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY) va_end(ap); #endif if (str_m > 0) { /* make sure the string is null-terminated even at the expense of overwriting the last character (shouldn't happen, but just in case) */ str[str_l <= str_m-1 ? str_l : str_m-1] = '\0'; } /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing null * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been * written to the buffer if it were large enough. * * The value of str_l should be returned, but str_l is of unsigned type * size_t, and snprintf is int, possibly leading to an undetected * integer overflow, resulting in a negative return value, which is illegal. * Both XSH5 and ISO C99 (at least the draft) are silent on this issue. * Should errno be set to EOVERFLOW and EOF returned in this case??? */ return (int) str_l; } #endif #endif /* __OS2__ */ /* Local Variables: tab-width: 3 end: */