X-Git-Url: http://www.privoxy.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fwebserver%2Fuser-manual%2Finstallation.html;h=0f2682ab8d1ff1c3ac4e89cbeb005f8814f4ed55;hb=661f2e8546ef7c92b6ff51cf44116af9d40c1265;hp=b57ae8449e93e8e2da65b1ee1cb5af501a550f54;hpb=6d810395712f0337682205c4ea304009c86c128f;p=privoxy.git diff --git a/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html b/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html index b57ae844..0f2682ab 100644 --- a/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html +++ b/doc/webserver/user-manual/installation.html @@ -1,419 +1,331 @@ - + + - - - - Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
+

2. + Installation

+ +

Privoxy is available both in + convenient pre-compiled packages for a wide range of operating systems, + and as raw source code. For most users, we recommend using the packages, + which can be downloaded from our Privoxy Project + Page.

+ +

Note: On some platforms, the installer may remove previously installed + versions, if found. (See below for your platform). In any case + be sure to backup your old + configuration if it is valuable to you. See the note to upgraders section below.

+ +
+

2.1. Binary Packages

+ +

How to install the binary packages depends on your operating + system:

+ +
+

2.1.1. Debian and Ubuntu

+ +

DEBs can be installed with apt-get install + privoxy, and will use /etc/privoxy for + the location of configuration files.

+
+ +
+

2.1.2. Windows

+ +

Just double-click the installer, which will guide you through the + installation process. You will find the configuration files in the + same directory as you installed Privoxy in.

+ +

Version 3.0.5 beta introduced full Windows service functionality. On Windows only, + the Privoxy program has two new + command line arguments to install and uninstall Privoxy as a service.

+ +
+
+
Arguments:
+ +
+

--install[:service_name]

+ +

--uninstall[:service_name]

+
+
+
+ +

After invoking Privoxy with + --install, you will need to bring up the + Windows service console to assign + the user you want Privoxy to run + under, and whether or not you want it to run whenever the system + starts. You can start the Windows + services console with the following command: services.msc. If you do not take the manual step of + modifying Privoxy's service + settings, it will not start. Note too that you will need to give + Privoxy a user account that actually exists, or it will not be + permitted to write to its log and configuration files.

+
+ +
+

2.1.3. OS/2

+ +

First, make sure that no previous installations of Junkbuster and / or Privoxy are left on your system. Check that no + Junkbuster or Privoxy objects are in your startup folder.

+ +

Then, just double-click the WarpIN self-installing archive, which + will guide you through the installation process. A shadow of the + Privoxy executable will be placed in + your startup folder so it will start automatically whenever OS/2 + starts.

+ +

The directory you choose to install Privoxy into will contain all of the + configuration files.

+
+ +
+

2.1.4. Mac OS X

+ +

Installation instructions for the OS X platform depend upon + whether you downloaded a ready-built installation package (.pkg or + .mpkg) or have downloaded the source code.

+
+ +
+

2.1.5. Installation from ready-built + package

+ +

The downloaded file will either be a .pkg (for OS X 10.5 upwards) + or a bzipped .mpkg file (for OS X 10.4). The former can be + double-clicked as is and the installation will start; double-clicking + the latter will unzip the .mpkg file which can then be double-clicked + to commence the installation.

+ +

The privoxy service will automatically start after a successful + installation (and thereafter every time your computer starts up) + however you will need to configure your web browser(s) to use it. To + do so, configure them to use a proxy for HTTP and HTTPS at the + address 127.0.0.1:8118.

+ +

To prevent the privoxy service from automatically starting when + your computer starts up, remove or rename the file /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.ijbswa.privoxy.plist (on OS + X 10.5 and higher) or the folder named /Library/StartupItems/Privoxy (on OS X 10.4 + 'Tiger').

+ +

To manually start or stop the privoxy service, use the scripts + startPrivoxy.sh and stopPrivoxy.sh supplied in /Applications/Privoxy. + They must be run from an administrator account, using sudo.

+ +

To uninstall, run /Applications/Privoxy/uninstall.command as sudo + from an administrator account.

+
+ +
+

2.1.6. Installation from source

+ +

To build and install the Privoxy source code on OS X you will need + to obtain the macsetup module from the Privoxy Sourceforge CVS + repository (refer to Sourceforge help for details of how to set up a + CVS client to have read-only access to the repository). This module + contains scripts that leverage the usual open-source tools (available + as part of Apple's free of charge Xcode distribution or via the usual + open-source software package managers for OS X (MacPorts, Homebrew, + Fink etc.) to build and then install the privoxy binary and + associated files. The macsetup module's README file contains complete + instructions for its use.

+ +

The privoxy service will automatically start after a successful + installation (and thereafter every time your computer starts up) + however you will need to configure your web browser(s) to use it. To + do so, configure them to use a proxy for HTTP and HTTPS at the + address 127.0.0.1:8118.

+ +

To prevent the privoxy service from automatically starting when + your computer starts up, remove or rename the file /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.ijbswa.privoxy.plist (on OS + X 10.5 and higher) or the folder named /Library/StartupItems/Privoxy (on OS X 10.4 + 'Tiger').

+ +

To manually start or stop the privoxy service, use the Privoxy + Utility for Mac OS X (also part of the macsetup module). This + application can start and stop the privoxy service and display its + log and configuration files.

+ +

To uninstall, run the macsetup module's uninstall.sh as sudo from + an administrator account.

+
+ +
+

2.1.7. FreeBSD

+ +

Privoxy is part of FreeBSD's Ports Collection, you can build and + install it with cd /usr/ports/www/privoxy; make + install clean.

+
+
+ +
+

2.2. Building from Source

+ +

The most convenient way to obtain the Privoxy sources is to download the source tarball + from our project download page.

+ +

If you like to live on the bleeding edge and are not afraid of using + possibly unstable development versions, you can check out the + up-to-the-minute version directly from the CVS repository.

+ +

To build Privoxy from source, + autoconf, GNU make + (gmake), and, of course, a C compiler like gcc are + required.

+ +

When building from a source tarball, first unpack the source:

+ + - - -
- Prev - - - Next + +
+ tar xzvf privoxy-3.0.25-beta-src.tar.gz
+ cd privoxy-3.0.25-beta
+
-
-
-
-

- 2. Installation -

-

- Privoxy is available both in - convenient pre-compiled packages for a wide range of operating - systems, and as raw source code. For most users, we recommend using - the packages, which can be downloaded from our Privoxy - Project Page. -

-

- Note: On some platforms, the installer may remove previously - installed versions, if found. (See below for your platform). In any - case be sure to backup - your old configuration if it is valuable to you. See the - note to upgraders section - below. -

-
-

- 2.1. Binary Packages -

-

- How to install the binary packages depends on your operating - system: -

-
-

- 2.1.1. Red Hat and Fedora - RPMs -

-

- RPMs can be installed with rpm -Uvh - privoxy-3.0.18-1.rpm, and will use /etc/privoxy for the location of configuration - files. -

-

- Note that on Red Hat, Privoxy - will not be - automatically started on system boot. You will need to enable - that using chkconfig, ntsysv, or similar methods. -

-

- If you have problems with failed dependencies, try rebuilding the - SRC RPM: rpm --rebuild - privoxy-3.0.18-1.src.rpm. This will use your locally - installed libraries and RPM version. -

-

- Also note that if you have a Junkbuster RPM installed on your system, you - need to remove it first, because the packages conflict. - Otherwise, RPM will try to remove Junkbuster automatically if found, before - installing Privoxy. -

-
-
-

- 2.1.2. Debian and Ubuntu -

-

- DEBs can be installed with apt-get install - privoxy, and will use /etc/privoxy - for the location of configuration files. -

-
-
-

- 2.1.3. Windows -

-

- Just double-click the installer, which will guide you through the - installation process. You will find the configuration files in - the same directory as you installed Privoxy in. -

-

- Version 3.0.5 beta introduced full Windows service functionality. On Windows - only, the Privoxy program has - two new command line arguments to install and uninstall Privoxy as a service. -

-
-
-
- Arguments: -
-
-

- --install[:service_name] -

-

- --uninstall[:service_name] -

-
-
-
-

- After invoking Privoxy with --install, you will need to bring up the - Windows service console to - assign the user you want Privoxy - to run under, and whether or not you want it to run whenever the - system starts. You can start the Windows services console with the following - command: services.msc. If you do not take - the manual step of modifying Privoxy's service settings, it will not - start. Note too that you will need to give Privoxy a user account - that actually exists, or it will not be permitted to write to its - log and configuration files. -

-
-
-

- 2.1.4. Solaris -

-

- Create a new directory, cd to it, then - unzip and untar the archive. For the most part, you'll have to - figure out where things go. -

-
-
-

- 2.1.5. OS/2 -

-

- First, make sure that no previous installations of Junkbuster and / or Privoxy are left on your system. Check that - no Junkbuster or Privoxy objects are in your startup - folder. -

-

- Then, just double-click the WarpIN self-installing archive, which - will guide you through the installation process. A shadow of the - Privoxy executable will be - placed in your startup folder so it will start automatically - whenever OS/2 starts. -

-

- The directory you choose to install Privoxy into will contain all of the - configuration files. -

-
-
-

- 2.1.6. Mac OS X -

-

- Unzip the downloaded file (you can either double-click on the zip - file icon from the Finder, or from the desktop if you downloaded - it there). Then, double-click on the package installer icon and - follow the installation process. -

-

- The privoxy service will automatically start after a successful - installation (in addition to every time your computer starts up). - To prevent the privoxy service from automatically starting when - your computer starts up, remove or rename the folder named /Library/StartupItems/Privoxy. -

-

- To manually start or stop the privoxy service, use the Privoxy - Utility for Mac OS X. This application controls the privoxy - service (e.g. starting and stopping the service as well as - uninstalling the software). -

-
-
-

- 2.1.7. AmigaOS -

-

- Copy and then unpack the lha archive to - a suitable location. All necessary files will be installed into - Privoxy directory, including all - configuration and log files. To uninstall, just remove this - directory. -

-
-
-

- 2.1.8. FreeBSD -

-

- Privoxy is part of FreeBSD's Ports Collection, you can build and - install it with cd /usr/ports/www/privoxy; - make install clean. -

-

- If you don't use the ports, you can fetch and install the package - with pkg_add -r privoxy. -

-

- The port skeleton and the package can also be downloaded from the - File Release Page, but there's no reason to use - them unless you're interested in the beta releases which are only - available there. -

-
-
-

- 2.1.9. Gentoo -

-

- Gentoo source packages (Ebuilds) for Privoxy are contained in the Gentoo Portage - Tree (they are not on the download page, but there is a Gentoo - section, where you can see when a new Privoxy Version is added to the Portage - Tree). -

-

- Before installing Privoxy under - Gentoo just do first emerge --sync to - get the latest changes from the Portage tree. With emerge privoxy you install the latest version. -

-

- Configuration files are in /etc/privoxy, the documentation is in /usr/share/doc/privoxy-3.0.18 and the Log - directory is in /var/log/privoxy. -

-
-
-
-

- 2.2. Building from Source -

-

- The most convenient way to obtain the Privoxy sources is to download the source - tarball from our project download page. -

-

- If you like to live on the bleeding edge and are not afraid of - using possibly unstable development versions, you can check out the - up-to-the-minute version directly from the CVS - repository. -

-

- To build Privoxy from source, autoconf, GNU make - (gmake), and, of course, a C compiler like gcc - are required. -

-

- When building from a source tarball, first unpack the source: -

-

-

- - - - -
-
- tar xzvf privoxy-3.0.18-beta-src.tar.gz
- cd privoxy-3.0.18-beta
-
-
- -

- For retrieving the current CVS sources, you'll need a CVS client - installed. Note that sources from CVS are typically development - quality, and may not be stable, or well tested. To download CVS - source, check the Sourceforge documentation, which might give - commands like: -

-

-

- - -
-
+
+      

For retrieving the current CVS sources, you'll need a CVS client + installed. Note that sources from CVS are typically development + quality, and may not be stable, or well tested. To download CVS source, + check the Sourceforge documentation, which might give commands + like:

+ + + + - -
+
   cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa login
   cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa co current
   cd current
 
-
- -

- This will create a directory named current/, which will contain the source tree. -

-

- You can also check out any Privoxy - "branch", just exchange the current name with the wanted branch name - (Example: v_3_0_branch for the 3.0 cvs tree). -

-

- It is also strongly recommended to not run Privoxy as root. You should - configure/install/run Privoxy as - an unprivileged user, preferably by creating a "privoxy" user and group just for this purpose. See - your local documentation for the correct command line to do add new - users and groups (something like adduser, - but the command syntax may vary from platform to platform). -

-

- /etc/passwd might then look like: -

-

-

- - - + +
-
+          
+ +

This will create a directory named current/, which will contain the source tree.

+ +

You can also check out any Privoxy + "branch", just exchange the current name with the wanted branch name (Example: + v_3_0_branch for the 3.0 cvs tree).

+ +

It is also strongly recommended to not run Privoxy as root. You should configure/install/run + Privoxy as an unprivileged user, + preferably by creating a "privoxy" user and + group just for this purpose. See your local documentation for the + correct command line to do add new users and groups (something like + adduser, but the command syntax may vary from + platform to platform).

+ +

/etc/passwd might then look like:

+ + + + - -
+
   privoxy:*:7777:7777:privoxy proxy:/no/home:/no/shell
 
-
- -

- And then /etc/group, like: -

-

-

- - - + +
-
+          
+ +

And then /etc/group, like:

+ + + + - -
+
   privoxy:*:7777:
 
-
- -

- Some binary packages may do this for you. -

-

- Then, to build from either unpacked tarball or CVS source: -

-

-

- - - + +
-
+          
+ +

Some binary packages may do this for you.

+ +

Then, to build from either unpacked tarball or CVS source:

+ + + + - -
+
  autoheader
  autoconf
  ./configure      # (--help to see options)
@@ -422,225 +334,187 @@ Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  make -n install  # (to see where all the files will go)
  make -s install  # (to really install, -s to silence output)
 
-
- -

- Using GNU make, you can have the first four - steps automatically done for you by just typing: -

-

-

- - - + +
-
+          
+ +

Using GNU make, you can have the first four + steps automatically done for you by just typing:

+ + + + - -
+
   make
 
-
- -

- in the freshly downloaded or unpacked source directory. -

-

- To build an executable with security enhanced features so that - users cannot easily bypass the proxy (e.g. "Go - There Anyway"), or alter their own configurations, configure like this: -

-

-

- - - + +
-
+          
+ +

in the freshly downloaded or unpacked source directory.

+ +

To build an executable with security enhanced features so that users + cannot easily bypass the proxy (e.g. "Go There + Anyway"), or alter their own configurations, configure like this:

+ + + + - -
+
  ./configure  --disable-toggle  --disable-editor  --disable-force
 
-
- -

- Then build as above. In Privoxy 3.0.7 and later, all of these - options can also be disabled through the configuration file. -

-

- WARNING: If - installing as root, the install will fail unless a non-root user or - group is specified, or a privoxy user and - group already exist on the system. If a non-root user is specified, - and no group, then the installation will try to also use a group of - the same name as "user". If a group is - specified (and no user), then the support files will be installed - as writable by that group, and owned by the user running the - installation. -

-

- configure accepts --with-user and --with-group options for setting user and group - ownership of the configuration files (which need to be writable by - the daemon). The specified user must already exist. When starting Privoxy, it must be run as this same - user to insure write access to configuration and log files! -

-

- Alternately, you can specify user and group on the make - command line, but be sure both already exist: -

-

-

- - - - -
-
- make -s install  USER=privoxy GROUP=privoxy
-
-
- -

- The default installation path for make - install is /usr/local. This may of - course be customized with the various ./configure path options. If you are doing an install - to anywhere besides /usr/local, be sure - to set the appropriate paths with the correct configure options (./configure --help). Non-privileged users must - of course have write access permissions to wherever the target - installation is going. -

-

- If you do install to /usr/local, the - install will use sysconfdir=$prefix/etc/privoxy by default. All other - destinations, and the direct usage of --sysconfdir flag behave like normal, i.e. will not - add the extra privoxy directory. This is - for a safer install, as there may already exist another program - that uses a file with the "config" name, - and thus makes /usr/local/etc cleaner. -

-

- If installing to /usr/local, the - documentation will go by default to $prefix/share/doc. But if this directory doesn't - exist, it will then try $prefix/doc and - install there before creating a new $prefix/share/doc just for Privoxy. -

-

- Again, if the installs goes to /usr/local, the localstatedir (ie: var/) - will default to /var instead of $prefix/var so the logs will go to /var/log/privoxy/, and the pid file will be created - in /var/run/privoxy.pid. -

-

- make install will attempt to set the correct - values in config (main configuration - file). You should check this to make sure all values are correct. - If appropriate, an init script will be installed, but it is up to - the user to determine how and where to start Privoxy. The init script should be checked for - correct paths and values, if anything other than a default install - is done. -

-

- If install finds previous versions of local configuration files, - most of these will not be overwritten, and the new ones will be - installed with a "new" extension. - default.action and default.filter will be overwritten. You will then need to - manually update the other installed configuration files as needed. - The default template files will be overwritten. If you have customized, - local templates, these should be stored safely in a separate - directory and defined in config by the - "templdir" directive. It is of course - wise to always back-up any important configuration files "just in case". If a previous version of Privoxy is already running, you will - have to restart it manually. -

-

- For more detailed instructions on how to build Redhat RPMs, Windows - self-extracting installers, building on platforms with special - requirements etc, please consult the developer manual. -

- -
-

- 2.3. Keeping your Installation - Up-to-Date -

-

- As user feedback comes in and development continues, we will make - updated versions of both the main actions file (as a separate package) and the software itself - (including the actions file) available for download. -

-

- If you wish to receive an email notification whenever we release - updates of Privoxy or the actions - file, subscribe to our announce mailing list, - ijbswa-announce@lists.sourceforge.net. -

-

- In order not to lose your personal changes and adjustments when - updating to the latest default.action file - we strongly - recommend that you use user.action and user.filter - for your local customizations of Privoxy. See the Chapter on actions files for details. -

-
- - - - +
+

2.3. Keeping your Installation + Up-to-Date

+ +

If you wish to receive an email notification whenever we release + updates of Privoxy or the actions + file, subscribe to our announce mailing list, + ijbswa-announce@lists.sourceforge.net.

+ +

In order not to lose your personal changes and adjustments when + updating to the latest default.action file we + strongly + recommend that you use user.action + and user.filter for your local customizations + of Privoxy. See the Chapter on actions files for details.

+
+ + + + +