X-Git-Url: http://www.privoxy.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fsource%2Fdeveloper-manual.sgml;h=f0e3af895f5e99068b15c8e54189241a26104349;hb=79c1a0bc75c98dfd15165c3eeab4b1be9ca6d551;hp=49cafa43df12f138d55a48d6d263ea2b4dad5494;hpb=e4e049244bdb5a80ed96f371d71956ee4422468f;p=privoxy.git diff --git a/doc/source/developer-manual.sgml b/doc/source/developer-manual.sgml index 49cafa43..f0e3af89 100644 --- a/doc/source/developer-manual.sgml +++ b/doc/source/developer-manual.sgml @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ - - - - + + + + @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ This file belongs into ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/home/groups/i/ij/ijbswa/htdocs/ - $Id: developer-manual.sgml,v 2.38 2011/12/26 17:05:40 fabiankeil Exp $ + $Id: developer-manual.sgml,v 2.46 2012/03/20 13:04:54 fabiankeil Exp $ - Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/ + Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/ See LICENSE. ======================================================================== @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ - $Id: developer-manual.sgml,v 2.38 2011/12/26 17:05:40 fabiankeil Exp $ + $Id: developer-manual.sgml,v 2.46 2012/03/20 13:04:54 fabiankeil Exp $ At one time there were two distinct branches: stable and unstable. The more drastic changes were to be in the unstable branch. These branches @@ -227,8 +229,8 @@ Hal. The source tree is the heart of every software project. Every effort must be made to ensure that it is readable, compilable and consistent at all - times. There are differing guidelines for the stable branch and the - main development trunk, and we ask anyone with CVS access to strictly + times. We expect anyone with CVS access to strictly adhere to the following guidelines: @@ -363,14 +365,12 @@ Hal. Packagers are encouraged to include this documentation. For those without the ability to build the docs locally, text versions of each are kept in CVS. HTML versions are also being kept in CVS under - doc/webserver/*. And PDF version are kept in - doc/pdf/*. + doc/webserver/*. Formal documents are built with the Makefile targets of - make dok, or alternately - make redhat-dok. If you have problems, - try both. The build process uses the document SGML sources in + make dok. + The build process uses the document SGML sources in doc/source/*/* to update all text files in doc/text/ and to update all HTML documents in doc/webserver/. @@ -385,9 +385,7 @@ Hal. First, build the docs by running make - dok (or alternately make - redhat-dok). For PDF docs, do make - dok-pdf. + dok. Run make webserver which copies all @@ -585,7 +583,7 @@ Hal. Our documents are available in differing formats. Right now, they - are just plain text, HTML, and PDF, but others are always a + are just plain text and/or HTML, but others are always a future possibility. Be careful with URLs (<ulink>), and avoid this mistake: @@ -731,7 +729,7 @@ Hal. understand why or what is being done. A reader may spend a lot more time figuring out what is going on when a simple comment or explanation would have prevented the extra research. Please - help your brother IJB'ers out! + help your fellow Privoxy developers out! The comments will also help justify the intent of the code. If the comment describes something different than what the code @@ -740,13 +738,13 @@ Hal. Example: /* if page size greater than 1k ... */ -if ( page_length() > 1024 ) +if (page_length() > 1024) { ... "block" the page up ... } /* if page size is small, send it in blocks */ -if ( page_length() > 1024 ) +if (page_length() > 1024) { ... "block" the page up ... } @@ -774,20 +772,20 @@ is actually being done. /********************************************************************* * This will stand out clearly in your code! *********************************************************************/ -if ( this_variable == that_variable ) +if (this_variable == that_variable) { do_something_very_important(); } /* unfortunately, this may not */ -if ( this_variable == that_variable ) +if (this_variable == that_variable) { do_something_very_important(); } -if ( this_variable == that_variable ) /* this may not either */ +if (this_variable == that_variable) /* this may not either */ { do_something_very_important(); } @@ -821,12 +819,12 @@ if ( this_variable == that_variable ) /* this may not either */ * This will stand out clearly in your code, * But the second example won't. *********************************************************************/ -if ( this_variable == this_variable ) +if (this_variable == this_variable) { do_something_very_important(); } -if ( this_variable == this_variable ) /*can you see me?*/ +if (this_variable == this_variable) /*can you see me?*/ { do_something_very_important(); /*not easily*/ } @@ -838,7 +836,7 @@ if ( this_variable == this_variable ) /*can you see me?*/ int urls_read = 0; /* # of urls read + rejected */ int urls_rejected = 0; /* # of urls rejected */ -if ( 1 == X ) +if (1 == X) { do_something_very_important(); } @@ -915,7 +913,7 @@ short do_something_very_important( Example: -if ( 1 == X ) +if (1 == X) { do_something_very_important(); ...some long list of commands... @@ -923,11 +921,11 @@ if ( 1 == X ) or: -if ( 1 == X ) +if (1 == X) { do_something_very_important(); ...some long list of commands... -} /* -END- if ( 1 == X ) */ +} /* -END- if (1 == X) */ @@ -977,14 +975,14 @@ int msiis5hack = 0; int msIis5Hack = 0; Example: -int load_some_file( struct client_state *csp ) +int load_some_file(struct client_state *csp) Instead of: -int loadsomefile( struct client_state *csp ) -int loadSomeFile( struct client_state *csp ) +int loadsomefile(struct client_state *csp) +int loadSomeFile(struct client_state *csp) @@ -1002,14 +1000,14 @@ int loadSomeFile( struct client_state *csp ) Example: -(.h) extern int load_aclfile( struct client_state *csp ); -(.c) int load_aclfile( struct client_state *csp ) +(.h) extern int load_aclfile(struct client_state *csp); +(.c) int load_aclfile(struct client_state *csp) Instead of: -(.h) extern int load_aclfile( struct client_state * ); or +(.h) extern int load_aclfile(struct client_state *); or (.h) extern int load_aclfile(); -(.c) int load_aclfile( struct client_state *csp ) +(.c) int load_aclfile(struct client_state *csp) @@ -1027,7 +1025,7 @@ int loadSomeFile( struct client_state *csp ) Example: -(enumeration) : enum Boolean { FALSE, TRUE }; +(enumeration) : enum Boolean {FALSE, TRUE}; (#define) : #define DEFAULT_SIZE 100; Note: We have a standard naming scheme for #defines @@ -1095,18 +1093,18 @@ int loadSomeFile( struct client_state *csp ) Example: -if ( this == that ) +if (this == that) { ... } Instead of: - if ( this == that ) { ... } + if (this == that) { ... } or - if ( this == that ) { ... } + if (this == that) { ... } Note: In the special case that the if-statement is inside a loop, and it is trivial, i.e. it tests for a @@ -1118,12 +1116,12 @@ if ( this == that ) Example exception: -while ( more lines are read ) +while (more lines are read) { /* Please document what is/is not a comment line here */ - if ( it's a comment ) continue; + if (it's a comment) continue; - do_something( line ); + do_something(line); } @@ -1140,7 +1138,7 @@ while ( more lines are read ) Example: -if ( this == that ) +if (this == that) { do_something(); do_something_else(); @@ -1148,11 +1146,11 @@ if ( this == that ) Instead of: - if ( this == that ) do_something(); do_something_else(); + if (this == that) do_something(); do_something_else(); or - if ( this == that ) do_something(); + if (this == that) do_something(); Note: The first example in "Instead of" will execute in a manner other than that which the developer desired (per @@ -1169,11 +1167,11 @@ if ( this == that ) Example: -structure->flag = ( condition ); +structure->flag = (condition); Instead of: - if ( condition ) { structure->flag = 1; } else { + if (condition) { structure->flag = 1; } else { structure->flag = 0; } Note: The former is readable and concise. The later @@ -1199,10 +1197,6 @@ int first_value = 0; int some_value = 0; int another_value = 0; int this_variable = 0; - -if ( this_variable == this_variable ) - -first_value = old_value + ( ( some_value - another_value ) - whatever ) @@ -1241,19 +1235,19 @@ function_name(); int function1( ... ) { ...code... - return( ret_code ); + return(ret_code); -} /* -END- function1 */ +} /* -END- function1 */ int function2( ... ) { -} /* -END- function2 */ +} /* -END- function2 */ Instead of: - int function1( ... ) { ...code... return( ret_code ); } int + int function1( ... ) { ...code... return(ret_code); } int function2( ... ) { } Note: Use 1 blank line before the closing brace and 2 @@ -1290,16 +1284,16 @@ static const char * const url_code_map[256] = int function1( ... ) { - if ( 1 ) + if (1) { - return( ALWAYS_TRUE ); + return ALWAYS_TRUE; } else { - return( HOW_DID_YOU_GET_HERE ); + return HOW_DID_YOU_GET_HERE; } - return( NEVER_GETS_HERE ); + return NEVER_GETS_HERE; } @@ -1384,7 +1378,7 @@ is_web_page_blank(); Example: -for ( size_t cnt = 0; cnt < block_list_length(); cnt++ ) +for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < block_list_length(); cnt++) { .... } @@ -1407,7 +1401,7 @@ for ( size_t cnt = 0; cnt < block_list_length(); cnt++ ) size_t len = block_list_length(); -for ( size_t cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++ ) +for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) { .... } @@ -1427,12 +1421,12 @@ for ( size_t cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++ ) This allows a developer to define a const pointer and call your function. If your function does not have the const keyword, we may not be able to use your function. Consider - strcmp, if it were defined as: extern int strcmp( char *s1, - char *s2 ); + strcmp, if it were defined as: extern int strcmp(char *s1, + char *s2); - I could then not use it to compare argv's in main: int main( - int argc, const char *argv[] ) { strcmp( argv[0], "privoxy" - ); } + I could then not use it to compare argv's in main: int + main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { strcmp(argv[0], "privoxy"); + } Both these pointers are *const*! If the c runtime library maintainers do it, we should too. @@ -1447,11 +1441,11 @@ for ( size_t cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++ ) Most structures cannot fit onto a normal stack entry (i.e. they are not 4 bytes or less). Aka, a function declaration - like: int load_aclfile( struct client_state csp ) + like: int load_aclfile(struct client_state csp) would not work. So, to be consistent, we should declare all - prototypes with "pass by value": int load_aclfile( struct - client_state *csp ) + prototypes with "pass by value": int load_aclfile(struct + client_state *csp) @@ -1594,22 +1588,22 @@ extern file_list *xyz; Example: -switch( hash_string( cmd ) ) +switch (hash_string(cmd)) { - case hash_actions_file : + case hash_actions_file: ... code ... break; - case hash_confdir : + case hash_confdir: ... code ... break; - default : + default: log_error( ... ); ... anomaly code goes here ... continue; / break; / exit( 1 ); / etc ... -} /* end switch( hash_string( cmd ) ) */ +} /* end switch (hash_string(cmd)) */ Note: If you already have a default condition, you are obviously exempt from this point. Of note, most of the @@ -1752,8 +1746,8 @@ list, then it should definitely be allocated via `malloc'. Example: -int load_re_filterfile( struct client_state *csp ) { ... } -static void unload_re_filterfile( void *f ) { ... } +int load_re_filterfile(struct client_state *csp) { ... } +static void unload_re_filterfile(void *f) { ... } Exceptions: @@ -1953,10 +1947,10 @@ extern const char FILENAME_h_rcs[]; * Returns : 0 => Ok, everything else is an error. * *********************************************************************/ -int FUNCTION_NAME( void *param1, const char *x ) +int FUNCTION_NAME(void *param1, const char *x) { ... - return( 0 ); + return 0; } @@ -2040,8 +2034,8 @@ at sourceforge. Three simple steps: - The following programs are required to follow this process: - ncftpput (ncftp), scp, ssh (ssh), + The following programs are required to follow this process: + ncftpput (ncftp), scp, ssh (ssh), gmake (GNU's version of make), autoconf, cvs. @@ -2402,51 +2396,51 @@ at sourceforge. Three simple steps: Source Tarball - - First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right + + First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then run: - - - + + + cd current autoheader && autoconf && ./configure - - - Then do: - - - + + + Then do: + + + make tarball-dist - - - To upload the package to Sourceforge, simply issue - - - + + + To upload the package to Sourceforge, simply issue + + + make tarball-upload - - - Go to the displayed URL and release the file publicly on Sourceforge. + + + Go to the displayed URL and release the file publicly on Sourceforge. For the change log field, use the relevant section of the ChangeLog file. SuSE, Conectiva or Red Hat RPM - + In following text, replace dist with either rh for Red Hat or suse for SuSE. - - - First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right + + + First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). - - + + As the only exception to not changing anything after export from CVS, now examine the file privoxy-dist.spec and make sure that the version information and the RPM release number are @@ -2457,133 +2451,133 @@ at sourceforge. Three simple steps: file list if unsure. Else, it must be set to the highest already available RPM release number for that version plus one. - - + + Then run: - - - + + + cd current autoheader && autoconf && ./configure - - - Then do - - - + + + Then do + + + make dist-dist - - - To upload the package to Sourceforge, simply issue - - - + + + To upload the package to Sourceforge, simply issue + + + make dist-upload rpm_packagerev - - + + where rpm_packagerev is the RPM release number as determined above. - Go to the displayed URL and release the file publicly on Sourceforge. + Go to the displayed URL and release the file publicly on Sourceforge. Use the release notes and change log from the source tarball package. OS/2 - First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right + First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then get the OS/2 Setup module: - - - + + + cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa co os2setup - - - You will need a mix of development tools. - The main compilation takes place with IBM Visual Age C++. - Some ancillary work takes place with GNU tools, available from - various sources like hobbes.nmsu.edu. - Specificially, you will need autoheader, - autoconf and sh tools. - The packaging takes place with WarpIN, available from various sources, including - its home page: xworkplace. - - - Change directory to the os2setup directory. - Edit the os2build.cmd file to set the final executable filename. - For example, - - - + + + You will need a mix of development tools. + The main compilation takes place with IBM Visual Age C++. + Some ancillary work takes place with GNU tools, available from + various sources like hobbes.nmsu.edu. + Specificially, you will need autoheader, + autoconf and sh tools. + The packaging takes place with WarpIN, available from various sources, including + its home page: xworkplace. + + + Change directory to the os2setup directory. + Edit the os2build.cmd file to set the final executable filename. + For example, + + + installExeName='privoxyos2_setup_X.Y.Z.exe' - - - Next, edit the IJB.wis file so the release number matches - in the PACKAGEID section: - - - + + + Next, edit the IJB.wis file so the release number matches + in the PACKAGEID section: + + + PACKAGEID="Privoxy Team\Privoxy\Privoxy Package\X\Y\Z" - - - You're now ready to build. Run: - - - + + + You're now ready to build. Run: + + + os2build - - + + You will find the WarpIN-installable executable in the ./files directory. Upload this anonymously to uploads.sourceforge.net/incoming, create a release for it, and you're done. Use the release notes and Change Log from the source tarball package. - + Solaris - Login to Sourceforge's compilefarm via ssh: - - - + Login to Sourceforge's compilefarm via ssh: + + + ssh cf.sourceforge.net - - - Choose the right operating system (not the Debian one). + + + Choose the right operating system (not the Debian one). When logged in, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then run: - - - + + + cd current autoheader && autoconf && ./configure - - - Then run - - - + + + Then run + + + gmake solaris-dist - - - which creates a gzip'ed tar archive. Sadly, you cannot use make - solaris-upload on the Sourceforge machine (no ncftpput). You now have - to manually upload the archive to Sourceforge's ftp server and release - the file publicly. Use the release notes and Change Log from the + + + which creates a gzip'ed tar archive. Sadly, you cannot use make + solaris-upload on the Sourceforge machine (no ncftpput). You now have + to manually upload the archive to Sourceforge's ftp server and release + the file publicly. Use the release notes and Change Log from the source tarball package. - + Windows @@ -2593,7 +2587,7 @@ at sourceforge. Three simple steps: Run the following commands from within a Cygwin bash shell. - First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right + First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then get the Windows setup module: @@ -2646,7 +2640,7 @@ at sourceforge. Three simple steps: This will create ../privoxy_&p-version;-&p-status;-1_i386.deb which can be uploaded. To upload the package to Sourceforge, simply - issue + issue @@ -2761,112 +2755,112 @@ at sourceforge. Three simple steps: FreeBSD - Login to Sourceforge's compile-farm via ssh: - - - + Login to Sourceforge's compile-farm via ssh: + + + ssh cf.sourceforge.net - - - Choose the right operating system. + + + Choose the right operating system. When logged in, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then run: - - - + + + cd current autoheader && autoconf && ./configure - - - Then run: - - - + + + Then run: + + + gmake freebsd-dist - - - which creates a gzip'ed tar archive. Sadly, you cannot use make - freebsd-upload on the Sourceforge machine (no ncftpput). You now have - to manually upload the archive to Sourceforge's ftp server and release - the file publicly. Use the release notes and Change Log from the + + + which creates a gzip'ed tar archive. Sadly, you cannot use make + freebsd-upload on the Sourceforge machine (no ncftpput). You now have + to manually upload the archive to Sourceforge's ftp server and release + the file publicly. Use the release notes and Change Log from the source tarball package. - + HP-UX 11 - First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right + First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then run: - - - + + + cd current autoheader && autoconf && ./configure - - - Then do FIXME. - + + + Then do FIXME. + Amiga OS - First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right + First, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then run: - - - + + + cd current autoheader && autoconf && ./configure - - - Then do FIXME. - + + + Then do FIXME. + AIX - Login to Sourceforge's compilefarm via ssh: - - - + Login to Sourceforge's compilefarm via ssh: + + + ssh cf.sourceforge.net - - - Choose the right operating system. + + + Choose the right operating system. When logged in, make sure that you have freshly exported the right version into an empty directory. (See "Building and releasing packages" above). Then run: - - - + + + cd current autoheader && autoconf && ./configure - - - Then run: - - - + + + Then run: + + + make aix-dist - - - which creates a gzip'ed tar archive. Sadly, you cannot use make - aix-upload on the Sourceforge machine (no ncftpput). You now have - to manually upload the archive to Sourceforge's ftp server and release - the file publicly. Use the release notes and Change Log from the + + + which creates a gzip'ed tar archive. Sadly, you cannot use make + aix-upload on the Sourceforge machine (no ncftpput). You now have + to manually upload the archive to Sourceforge's ftp server and release + the file publicly. Use the release notes and Change Log from the source tarball package. - + @@ -3064,6 +3058,32 @@ at sourceforge. Three simple steps: Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. $Log: developer-manual.sgml,v $ + Revision 2.46 2012/03/20 13:04:54 fabiankeil + IJB is dead, long live Privoxy + + Revision 2.45 2012/03/20 13:04:41 fabiankeil + The redhat-dok target no longer exists so there's no point documenting it + + Revision 2.44 2012/03/20 13:04:19 fabiankeil + We no longer build PDFs so stop pretending + + Revision 2.43 2012/03/20 13:04:03 fabiankeil + Comment out references to multiple branches + + We currently don't use any. + + Revision 2.42 2012/03/20 13:03:05 fabiankeil + Bump copyright date + + Revision 2.41 2012/03/19 12:56:08 fabiankeil + Untabify + + Revision 2.40 2012/03/18 15:41:49 fabiankeil + Bump entities to 3.0.20 UNRELEASED + + Revision 2.39 2012/03/18 01:16:35 diem + Brought OS X section up to date, deprecating the osxsetup module and adding a section referring to the OSXPackageBuilder module + Revision 2.38 2011/12/26 17:05:40 fabiankeil Bump entities for 3.0.19