Purpose : Used with other docs and files only.
- $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.15 2007/05/21 10:58:43 fabiankeil Exp $
+ $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.99 2013/03/07 14:10:34 fabiankeil Exp $
- Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/
See LICENSE.
========================================================================
- NOTE: Please read developer-manual/documentation.html before touching
+ NOTE: Please read developer-manual/documentation.html before touching
anything in this, or other Privoxy documentation.
========================================================================
-
- This file contains all the config file comments and options. It used to
+
+ This file contains all the config file comments and options. It used to
build both the user-manual config sections, and all of config (yes, the main
config file) itself.
- Rationale: This is broken up into two files since a file with a prolog
+ Rationale: This is broken up into two files since a file with a prolog
(DTD, etc) cannot be sourced as a secondary file. config.sgml is basically
a wrapper for this file.
IMPORTANT:
- OPTIONS: The actual options are included in this file and prefixed with
- '@@', and processed by the Makefile to strip the '@@'. Default options
- that should appear commented out should be listed as: '@@#OPTION'.
+ OPTIONS: The actual options are included in this file and prefixed with
+ '@@', and processed by the Makefile to strip the '@@'. Default options
+ that should appear commented out should be listed as: '@@#OPTION'.
Otherwise, as '@@OPTION'. Example:
@@listen-address 127.0.0.1:8118
- The Makefile does significant other processing too. The final results
- should be checked to make sure that the perl processing does not
+ The Makefile does significant other processing too. The final results
+ should be checked to make sure that the perl processing does not
fubar something!!! Makefile processing requires w3m, fmt (shell line
formatter), and perl.
-
+
This file is included into:
<title>The Main Configuration File</title>
<para>
- Again, the main configuration file is named <filename>config</filename> on
- Linux/Unix/BSD and OS/2, and <filename>config.txt</filename> on Windows.
+ By default, the main configuration file is named <filename>config</filename>,
+ with the exception of Windows, where it is named <filename>config.txt</filename>.
Configuration lines consist of an initial keyword followed by a list of
values, all separated by whitespace (any number of spaces or tabs). For
example:
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>confdir /etc/privoxy</emphasis></literallayout>
</msgtext>
- </literal>
+ </literal>
</para>
<para>
<para>
The main config file controls all aspects of <application>Privoxy</application>'s
operation that are not location dependent (i.e. they apply universally, no matter
- where you may be surfing).
+ where you may be surfing). Like the filter and action files, the config file is
+ a plain text file and can be modified with a text editor like emacs, vim or
+ notepad.exe.
</para>
]]>
<sect1 id="config">
<title>
@@TITLE<!-- between the @@ is stripped by Makefile -->@@
- Sample Configuration File for Privoxy v&p-version;
+ Sample Configuration File for Privoxy &p-version;
</title>
<para>
- $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.15 2007/05/21 10:58:43 fabiankeil Exp $
+ $Id: p-config.sgml,v 2.99 2013/03/07 14:10:34 fabiankeil Exp $
</para>
<para>
-Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/
+Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Privoxy Developers http://www.privoxy.org/
</para>
<para>
3. DEBUGGING #
4. ACCESS CONTROL AND SECURITY #
5. FORWARDING #
- 6. WINDOWS GUI OPTIONS #
+ 6. MISCELLANEOUS #
+ 7. WINDOWS GUI OPTIONS #
#
#################################################################
</literallayout>
</para>
<para>
Thus, by placing a # at the start of an existing configuration line,
- you can make it a comment and it will be treated as if it weren't there.
+ you can make it a comment and it will be treated as if it weren't there.
This is called "commenting out" an option and can be useful. Removing
the # again is called "uncommenting".
</para>
<para>
Note that commenting out an option and leaving it at its default
are two completely different things! Most options behave very
- differently when unset. See the the "Effect if unset" explanation
+ differently when unset. See the "Effect if unset" explanation
in each option's description for details.
</para>
<para>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The User Manual URI is the single best source of information on
+ The User Manual URI is the single best source of information on
<application>Privoxy</application>, and is used for help links from some
of the internal CGI pages. The manual itself is normally packaged with the
binary distributions, so you probably want to set this to a locally
- installed copy.
+ installed copy.
</para>
<para>
Examples:
<para>
<screen> user-manual file://///some-server/some-path/privoxy-&p-version;/user-manual/</screen>
</para>
- -->
+ -->
<para>
The best all purpose solution is simply to put the full local
<literal>PATH</literal> to where the <citetitle>User Manual</citetitle> is
located:
</para>
-<para>
+ <para>
<screen> user-manual /usr/share/doc/privoxy/user-manual</screen>
</para>
<para>
- The User Manual is then available to anyone with access to the proxy, by
- following the built-in URL: <literal>http://config.privoxy.org/user-manual/</literal>
+ The User Manual is then available to anyone with access to
+ <application>Privoxy</application>, by following the built-in URL:
+ <literal>http://config.privoxy.org/user-manual/</literal>
(or the shortcut: <literal>http://p.p/user-manual/</literal>).
</para>
<para>
- If the documentation is not on the local system, it can be accessed
+ If the documentation is not on the local system, it can be accessed
from a remote server, as:
</para>
<para>
file</emphasis>, because it is used while the config file is being read
on start-up.
</para>
- </warning>
+ </warning>
]]>
<![%config-file;[
WARNING!!!
</para>
<blockquote>
- <para>
+ <para>
If set, this option should be the first option in the config
file, because it is used while the config file is being read.
</para>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- A URL to be displayed in the error page that users will see if access to an untrusted page is denied.
+ A URL to be displayed in the error page that users will see if access to an untrusted page is denied.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>Two example URL are provided</para>
+ <para><emphasis>Unset</emphasis></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<listitem>
<para>
The value of this option only matters if the experimental trust mechanism has been
- activated. (See <link linkend="trustfile"><emphasis>trustfile</emphasis></link> above.)
+ activated. (See <link linkend="trustfile"><emphasis>trustfile</emphasis></link> below.)
</para>
<para>
If you use the trust mechanism, it is a good idea to write up some on-line
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@trust-info-url http://www.example.com/why_we_block.html</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@trust-info-url http://www.example.com/what_we_allow.html</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#trust-info-url http://www.example.com/why_we_block.html</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#trust-info-url http://www.example.com/what_we_allow.html</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- An email address to reach the proxy administrator.
+ An email address to reach the <application>Privoxy</application> administrator.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>
+ <para>
If both <literal>admin-address</literal> and <literal>proxy-info-url</literal>
are unset, the whole "Local Privoxy Support" box on all generated pages will
not be shown.
- </para>
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
If both <literal>admin-address</literal> and <literal>proxy-info-url</literal>
are unset, the whole "Local Privoxy Support" box on all generated pages will
not be shown.
- </para>
+ </para>
<para>
This URL shouldn't be blocked ;-)
- </para>
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<application>Privoxy</application> can (and normally does) use a number of
other files for additional configuration, help and logging.
This section of the configuration file tells <application>Privoxy</application>
- where to find those other files.
+ where to find those other files.
</para>
<para>
<varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>The directory where the other configuration files are located</para>
+ <para>The directory where the other configuration files are located.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please
+ No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please.
</para>
- <!--
+ <!--
This is really outdated and not likely to happen. HB 09/20/06
<para>
When development goes modular and multi-user, the blocker, filter, and
per-user config will be stored in subdirectories of <quote>confdir</quote>.
- For now, the configuration directory structure is flat, except for
- <filename>confdir/templates</filename>, where the HTML templates for CGI
- output reside (e.g. <application>Privoxy's</application> 404 error page).
+ For now, the configuration directory structure is flat, except for
+ <filename>confdir/templates</filename>, where the HTML templates for CGI
+ output reside (e.g. <application>Privoxy's</application> 404 error page).
</para>
- -->
+ -->
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>An alternative directory where the templates are loaded from</para>
+ <para>An alternative directory where the templates are loaded from.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Privoxy's original templates are usually overwritten
- with each update. Use this option to relocate customized templates
- that should be kept. Note that you might be missing new features
- if you use outdated templates.
+ <application>Privoxy's</application> original templates are usually
+ overwritten with each update. Use this option to relocate customized
+ templates that should be kept. As template variables might change
+ between updates, you shouldn't expect templates to work with
+ <application>Privoxy</application> releases other than the one
+ they were part of, though.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The directory where all logging takes place (i.e. where <filename>logfile</filename> and
- <filename>jarfile</filename> are located)
+ The directory where all logging takes place
+ (i.e. where the <filename>logfile</filename> is located).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please
+ No trailing <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<listitem>
<simplelist>
<member>
- <msgtext><literallayout> standard.action # Internal purposes, no editing recommended</literallayout></msgtext>
+ <msgtext><literallayout> match-all.action # Actions that are applied to all sites and maybe overruled later on.</literallayout></msgtext>
</member>
<member>
- <msgtext><literallayout> default.action # Main actions file</literallayout></msgtext>
+ <msgtext><literallayout> default.action # Main actions file</literallayout></msgtext>
</member>
<member>
- <msgtext><literallayout> user.action # User customizations</literallayout></msgtext>
+ <msgtext><literallayout> user.action # User customizations</literallayout></msgtext>
</member>
</simplelist>
</listitem>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No actions are taken at all. More or less neutral proxying.
+ No actions are taken at all. More or less neutral proxying.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<para>
Multiple <literal>actionsfile</literal> lines are permitted, and are in fact recommended!
</para>
- <para>
- The default values include standard.action, which is used for internal
- purposes and should be loaded, default.action, which is the
+ <para>
+ The default values are <filename>default.action</filename>, which is the
<quote>main</quote> actions file maintained by the developers, and
<filename>user.action</filename>, where you can make your personal additions.
</para>
- <para>
- Actions files are where all the per site and per URL configuration is done for
+ <para>
+ Actions files contain all the per site and per URL configuration for
ad blocking, cookie management, privacy considerations, etc.
- There is no point in using <application>Privoxy</application> without at
+ There is no point in using <application>Privoxy</application> without at
least one actions file.
</para>
<para>
<!-- NOTE: alternate markup to make a simpler list doesn't work due to -->
<!-- html -> text conversion, blah -->
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile standard.action # Internal purpose, recommended</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile match-all.action # Actions that are applied to all sites and maybe overruled later on.</literallayout>]]>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile default.action # Main actions file</literallayout>]]>
+<!--
+ XXX: Like user.filter, user.action should probably be commented out
+ by default as not all packages install it into the default directory.
+ fk 2007-11-07
+-->
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@actionsfile user.action # User customizations</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
The <link linkend="filter-file">filter files</link> contain content modification
rules that use <link linkend="regex">regular expressions</link>. These rules permit
powerful changes on the content of Web pages, and optionally the headers
- as well, e.g., you could disable your favorite JavaScript annoyances,
- re-write the actual displayed text, or just have some fun
+ as well, e.g., you could try to disable your favorite JavaScript annoyances,
+ re-write the actual displayed text, or just have some fun
playing buzzword bingo with web pages.
</para>
<para>
</variablelist>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@filterfile default.filter</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#filterfile user.filter # User customizations</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@filterfile user.filter # User customizations</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>logfile (Unix) <emphasis>or</emphasis> privoxy.log (Windows)</para>
+ <para><emphasis>Unset (commented out)</emphasis>. When activated: logfile (Unix) <emphasis>or</emphasis> privoxy.log (Windows).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- No log file is used, all log messages go to the console (<literal>STDERR</literal>).
+ No logfile is written.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
- <!--
- removed per bug report 688728 02/20/03 HB
-
- <para>
- The windows version will additionally log to the console.
- </para>
- -->
<para>
The logfile is where all logging and error messages are written. The level
of detail and number of messages are set with the <literal>debug</literal>
option (see below). The logfile can be useful for tracking down a problem with
<application>Privoxy</application> (e.g., it's not blocking an ad you
- think it should block) but in most cases you probably will never look at it.
- </para>
- <para>
- Your logfile will grow indefinitely, and you will probably want to
- periodically remove it. On Unix systems, you can do this with a cron job
- (see <quote>man cron</quote>). For Red Hat, a <command>logrotate</command>
- script has been included.
- </para>
- <para>
- On SuSE Linux systems, you can place a line like <quote>/var/log/privoxy.*
- +1024k 644 nobody.nogroup</quote> in <filename>/etc/logfiles</filename>, with
- the effect that cron.daily will automatically archive, gzip, and empty the
- log, when it exceeds 1M size.
+ think it should block) and it can help you to monitor what your browser
+ is doing.
</para>
<para>
- Any log files must be writable by whatever user <application>Privoxy</application>
- is being run as (default on UNIX, user id is <quote>privoxy</quote>).
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@logfile logfile</literallayout>]]>
-</sect3>
-
-
-<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
-<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="jarfile"><title>jarfile</title>
-
-<variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Specifies:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The file to store intercepted cookies in
+ Depending on the debug options below, the logfile may be a privacy risk
+ if third parties can get access to it. As most users will never look
+ at it, <application>Privoxy</application> 3.0.7 and later only log fatal
+ errors by default.
</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Type of value:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File name, relative to <literal>logdir</literal></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Default value:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Unset (commented out). When activated: jarfile (Unix) <emphasis>or</emphasis> privoxy.jar (Windows)</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Effect if unset:</term>
- <listitem>
<para>
- Intercepted cookies are not stored in a dedicated log file.
+ For most troubleshooting purposes, you will have to change that,
+ please refer to the debugging section for details.
</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Notes:</term>
- <listitem>
<para>
- The jarfile may grow to ridiculous sizes over time.
+ Your logfile will grow indefinitely, and you will probably want to
+ periodically remove it. On Unix systems, you can do this with a cron job
+ (see <quote>man cron</quote>).
</para>
<para>
- If debug 8 (show header parsing) is enabled, cookies are
- written to the logfile with the rest of the headers.
+ Any log files must be writable by whatever user <application>Privoxy</application>
+ is being run as (on Unix, default user id is <quote>privoxy</quote>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#jarfile jarfile</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@logfile logfile</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
</para>
<para>
If you specify a trust file, <application>Privoxy</application> will only allow
- access to sites that are specified in the trustfile. Sites can be listed
+ access to sites that are specified in the trustfile. Sites can be listed
in one of two ways:
</para>
<para>
- Prepending a <literal>~</literal> character limits access to this site
- only (and any sub-paths within this site), e.g.
+ Prepending a <literal>~</literal> character limits access to this site
+ only (and any sub-paths within this site), e.g.
<literal>~www.example.com</literal> allows access to
- <literal>~www.example.com/features/news.html</literal>, etc.
+ <literal>~www.example.com/features/news.html</literal>, etc.
</para>
<para>
Or, you can designate sites as <emphasis>trusted referrers</emphasis>, by
made.
</para>
<para>
- If you use the <literal>+</literal> operator in the trust file, it may grow
+ If you use the <literal>+</literal> operator in the trust file, it may grow
considerably over time.
</para>
<para>
<para>
Possible applications include limiting Internet access for children.
</para>
-
+
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Key values that determine what information gets logged to the
- <link linkend="logfile"><emphasis>logfile</emphasis></link>.
+ Key values that determine what information gets logged.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>12289 (i.e.: URLs plus informational and warning messages)</para>
+ <para>0 (i.e.: only fatal errors (that cause Privoxy to exit) are logged)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Nothing gets logged.
+ Default value is used (see above).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
- debug 1 # show each GET/POST/CONNECT request
- debug 2 # show each connection status
- debug 4 # show I/O status
- debug 8 # show header parsing
- debug 16 # log all data written to the network into the logfile
- debug 32 # debug force feature
- debug 64 # debug regular expression filters
- debug 128 # debug redirects
- debug 256 # debug GIF de-animation
- debug 512 # Common Log Format
- debug 1024 # debug kill pop-ups
- debug 2048 # CGI user interface
- debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings.
- debug 8192 # Non-fatal errors
+ debug 1 # Log the destination for each request &my-app; let through. See also debug 1024.
+ debug 2 # show each connection status
+ debug 4 # show I/O status
+ debug 8 # show header parsing
+ debug 16 # log all data written to the network
+ debug 32 # debug force feature
+ debug 64 # debug regular expression filters
+ debug 128 # debug redirects
+ debug 256 # debug GIF de-animation
+ debug 512 # Common Log Format
+ debug 1024 # Log the destination for requests &my-app; didn't let through, and the reason why.
+ debug 2048 # CGI user interface
+ debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings.
+ debug 8192 # Non-fatal errors
+ debug 32768 # log all data read from the network
+ debug 65536 # Log the applying actions
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
</para>
<para>
A debug level of 1 is informative because it will show you each request
- as it happens. <emphasis>1, 4096 and 8192 are highly recommended</emphasis>
- so that you will notice when things go wrong. The other levels are probably
- only of interest if you are hunting down a specific problem. They can produce
- a hell of an output (especially 16).
+ as it happens. <emphasis>1, 1024, 4096 and 8192 are recommended</emphasis>
+ so that you will notice when things go wrong. The other levels are
+ probably only of interest if you are hunting down a specific problem.
+ They can produce a hell of an output (especially 16).
<!-- LOL -->
</para>
<para>
- The reporting of <emphasis>fatal</emphasis> errors (i.e. ones which causes
- <application>Privoxy</application> to exit) is always on and cannot be disabled.
+ &my-app; used to ship with the debug levels recommended above enabled by
+ default, but due to privacy concerns 3.0.7 and later are configured to
+ only log fatal errors.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you are used to the more verbose settings, simply enable the debug lines
+ below again.
</para>
<para>
- If you want to use CLF (Common Log Format), you should set <quote>debug
+ If you want to use pure CLF (Common Log Format), you should set <quote>debug
512</quote> <emphasis>ONLY</emphasis> and not enable anything else.
</para>
<para>
length of log messages. If it's reached, messages are logged truncated
and marked with <quote>... [too long, truncated]</quote>.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Please don't file any support requests without trying to reproduce
+ the problem with increased debug level first. Once you read the log
+ messages, you may even be able to solve the problem on your own.
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@debug 1 # show each GET/POST/CONNECT request</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings</literallayout>]]>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@debug 8192 # Errors - *we highly recommended enabling this*</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 1 # Log the destination for each request &my-app; let through.</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 1024 # Log the destination for requests &my-app; didn't let through, and the reason why.</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 4096 # Startup banner and warnings</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#debug 8192 # Non-fatal errors</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Whether to run only one server thread
+ Whether to run only one server thread.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- This option is only there for debug purposes and you should never
- need to use it. <emphasis>It will drastically reduce performance.</emphasis>
+ This option is only there for debugging purposes.
+ <emphasis>It will drastically reduce performance.</emphasis>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#single-threaded</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="hostname"><title>hostname</title>
+
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The hostname shown on the CGI pages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Text</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>Unset</emphasis></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The hostname provided by the operating system is used.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On some misconfigured systems resolving the hostname fails or
+ takes too much time and slows Privoxy down. Setting a fixed hostname
+ works around the problem.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ In other circumstances it might be desirable to show a hostname
+ other than the one returned by the operating system. For example
+ if the system has several different hostnames and you don't want
+ to use the first one.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that Privoxy does not validate the specified hostname value.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#hostname hostname.example.org</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
</sect2>
<!-- ~ End section ~ -->
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The IP address and TCP port on which <application>Privoxy</application> will
+ The address and TCP port on which <application>Privoxy</application> will
listen for client requests.
</para>
</listitem>
<term>Type of value:</term>
<listitem>
<para>[<replaceable class="parameter">IP-Address</replaceable>]:<replaceable class="parameter">Port</replaceable></para>
+ <para>[<replaceable class="parameter">Hostname</replaceable>]:<replaceable class="parameter">Port</replaceable></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Bind to 127.0.0.1 (localhost), port 8118. This is suitable and recommended for
- home users who run <application>Privoxy</application> on the same machine as
- their browser.
+ Bind to 127.0.0.1 (IPv4 localhost), port 8118. This is suitable and
+ recommended for home users who run <application>Privoxy</application> on
+ the same machine as their browser.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
will need to override the default.
</para>
<para>
- If you leave out the IP address, <application>Privoxy</application> will
- bind to all interfaces (addresses) on your machine and may become reachable
- from the Internet. In that case, consider using <link
- linkend="acls">access control lists</link> (ACL's, see below), and/or
- a firewall.
+ You can use this statement multiple times to make
+ <application>Privoxy</application> listen on more ports or more
+ <abbrev>IP</abbrev> addresses. Suitable if your operating system does not
+ support sharing <abbrev>IPv6</abbrev> and <abbrev>IPv4</abbrev> protocols
+ on the same socket.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If a hostname is used instead of an IP address, <application>Privoxy</application>
+ will try to resolve it to an IP address and if there are multiple, use the first
+ one returned.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the address for the hostname isn't already known on the system
+ (for example because it's in /etc/hostname), this may result in DNS
+ traffic.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the specified address isn't available on the system, or if the
+ hostname can't be resolved, <application>Privoxy</application>
+ will fail to start.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ IPv6 addresses containing colons have to be quoted by brackets.
+ They can only be used if <application>Privoxy</application> has
+ been compiled with IPv6 support. If you aren't sure if your version
+ supports it, have a look at
+ <literal>http://config.privoxy.org/show-status</literal>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Some operating systems will prefer IPv6 to IPv4 addresses even if the
+ system has no IPv6 connectivity which is usually not expected by the user.
+ Some even rely on DNS to resolve localhost which mean the "localhost" address
+ used may not actually be local.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ It is therefore recommended to explicitly configure the intended IP address
+ instead of relying on the operating system, unless there's a strong reason not to.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you leave out the address, <application>Privoxy</application> will bind to all
+ IPv4 interfaces (addresses) on your machine and may become reachable from the
+ Internet and/or the local network. Be aware that some GNU/Linux distributions
+ modify that behaviour without updating the documentation. Check for non-standard
+ patches if your <application>Privoxy</application> version behaves differently.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you configure <application>Privoxy</application> to be reachable from the
+ network, consider using <link linkend="acls">access control lists</link>
+ (ACL's, see below), and/or a firewall.
</para>
<para>
If you open <application>Privoxy</application> to untrusted users, you will
- also want to turn off the <literal><link
+ also want to make sure that the following actions are disabled: <literal><link
linkend="enable-edit-actions">enable-edit-actions</link></literal> and
<literal><link linkend="enable-remote-toggle">enable-remote-toggle</link></literal>
- options!
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<para>
<programlisting>
listen-address 192.168.0.1:8118
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Suppose you are running <application>Privoxy</application> on an
+ IPv6-capable machine and you want it to listen on the IPv6 address
+ of the loopback device:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ listen-address [::1]:8118
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
<para>
If set to 0, <application>Privoxy</application> will start in
<quote>toggled off</quote> mode, i.e. mostly behave like a normal,
- content-neutral proxy where all ad blocking, filtering, etc are disabled. See
- <literal>enable-remote-toggle</literal> below. This is not really useful
- anymore, since toggling is much easier via <ulink
- url="http://config.privoxy.org/toggle">the web interface</ulink> than via
- editing the <filename>conf</filename> file.
- </para>
- <para>
- The windows version will only display the toggle icon in the system tray
- if this option is present.
+ content-neutral proxy with both ad blocking and content filtering
+ disabled. See <literal>enable-remote-toggle</literal> below.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>1</para>
+ <para>0</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<listitem>
<para>
When toggled off, <application>Privoxy</application> mostly acts like a normal,
- content-neutral proxy, i.e. it acts as if none of the actions applied to
- any URL.
+ content-neutral proxy, i.e. doesn't block ads or filter content.
</para>
<para>
- For the time being, access to the toggle feature can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
+ Access to the toggle feature can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
controlled separately by <quote>ACLs</quote> or HTTP authentication,
so that everybody who can access <application>Privoxy</application> (see
<quote>ACLs</quote> and <literal>listen-address</literal> above) can
toggle it for all users. So this option is <emphasis>not recommended</emphasis>
for multi-user environments with untrusted users.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Note that malicious client side code (e.g Java) is also
+ capable of using this option.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ As a lot of <application>Privoxy</application> users don't read
+ documentation, this feature is disabled by default.
+ </para>
<para>
Note that you must have compiled <application>Privoxy</application> with
- support for this feature, otherwise this option has no effect.
+ support for this feature, otherwise this option has no effect.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-toggle 1</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-toggle 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>1</para>
+ <para>0</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
the ongoing request, even if it is enabled in one of the action files.
</para>
<para>
- If you are using <application>Privoxy</application> in a
- multi-user environment or with untrustworthy clients and want to
- enforce filtering, you will have to disable this option,
- otherwise you can ignore it.
+ This feature is disabled by default. If you are using
+ <application>Privoxy</application> in a environment with trusted clients,
+ you may enable this feature at your discretion. Note that malicious client
+ side code (e.g Java) is also capable of using this feature.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option will be removed in future releases as it has been obsoleted
+ by the more general header taggers.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-http-toggle 1</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-remote-http-toggle 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
- <para>1</para>
+ <para>0</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- For the time being, access to the editor can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
+ Access to the editor can <emphasis>not</emphasis> be
controlled separately by <quote>ACLs</quote> or HTTP authentication,
so that everybody who can access <application>Privoxy</application> (see
<quote>ACLs</quote> and <literal>listen-address</literal> above) can
- modify its configuration for all users. So this option is <emphasis>not
- recommended</emphasis> for multi-user environments with untrusted users.
+ modify its configuration for all users.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option is <emphasis>not recommended</emphasis> for environments
+ with untrusted users and as a lot of <application>Privoxy</application>
+ users don't read documentation, this feature is disabled by default.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that malicious client side code (e.g Java) is also
+ capable of using the actions editor and you shouldn't enable
+ this options unless you understand the consequences and are
+ sure your browser is configured correctly.
</para>
<para>
Note that you must have compiled <application>Privoxy</application> with
- support for this feature, otherwise this option has no effect.
+ support for this feature, otherwise this option has no effect.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-edit-actions 1</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-edit-actions 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
<term>Type of value:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable>[/<replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable>]
- [<replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable>[/<replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable>]]
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>][/<replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable>]
+ [<replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>][/<replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable>]]
</para>
<para>
- Where <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable> and
- <replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable> are IP addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid
- DNS names, and <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> and
+ Where <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable> and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable> are IPv4 addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid
+ DNS names, <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> is a port
+ number, and <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> and
<replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable> are subnet masks in CIDR notation, i.e. integer
values from 2 to 30 representing the length (in bits) of the network address. The masks and the whole
destination part are optional.
</para>
+ <para>
+ If your system implements
+ <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493">RFC 3493</ulink>, then
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_addr</replaceable> and <replaceable
+ class="parameter">dst_addr</replaceable> can be IPv6 addresses delimeted by
+ brackets, <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> can be a number
+ or a service name, and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">dst_masklen</replaceable> can be a number
+ from 0 to 128.
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Default value:</term>
<listitem>
<para><emphasis>Unset</emphasis></para>
+ <para>
+ If no <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> is specified,
+ any port will match. If no <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> or
+ <replaceable class="parameter">src_masklen</replaceable> is given, the complete IP
+ address has to match (i.e. 32 bits for IPv4 and 128 bits for IPv6).
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<para>
Access controls are included at the request of ISPs and systems
administrators, and <emphasis>are not usually needed by individual users</emphasis>.
- For a typical home user, it will normally suffice to ensure that
+ For a typical home user, it will normally suffice to ensure that
<application>Privoxy</application> only listens on the localhost
(127.0.0.1) or internal (home) network address by means of the
<link linkend="listen-address"><emphasis>listen-address</emphasis></link>
- option.
+ option.
</para>
<para>
- Please see the warnings in the FAQ that this proxy is not intended to be a substitute
- for a firewall or to encourage anyone to defer addressing basic security
- weaknesses.
+ Please see the warnings in the FAQ that <application>Privoxy</application>
+ is not intended to be a substitute for a firewall or to encourage anyone
+ to defer addressing basic security weaknesses.
</para>
<para>
Multiple ACL lines are OK.
like <quote>*.org</quote> or partial domain names. If a DNS name resolves to multiple
IP addresses, only the first one is used.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Some systems allow IPv4 clients to connect to IPv6 server sockets.
+ Then the client's IPv4 address will be translated by the system into
+ IPv6 address space with special prefix ::ffff:0:0/96 (so called IPv4
+ mapped IPv6 address). <application>Privoxy</application> can handle it
+ and maps such ACL addresses automatically.
+ </para>
<para>
Denying access to particular sites by ACL may have undesired side effects
if the site in question is hosted on a machine which also hosts other sites
deny-access 192.168.45.73 www.dirty-stuff.example.com
</screen>
</para>
+ <para>
+ Allow access from the IPv4 network 192.0.2.0/24 even if listening on
+ an IPv6 wild card address (not supported on all platforms):
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ permit-access 192.0.2.0/24
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This is equivalent to the following line even if listening on an
+ IPv4 address (not supported on all platforms):
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ permit-access [::ffff:192.0.2.0]/120
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<listitem>
<para>
For content filtering, i.e. the <literal>+filter</literal> and
- <literal>+deanimate-gif</literal> actions, it is necessary that
+ <literal>+deanimate-gif</literal> actions, it is necessary that
<application>Privoxy</application> buffers the entire document body.
This can be potentially dangerous, since a server could just keep sending
data indefinitely and wait for your RAM to exhaust -- with nasty consequences.
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@buffer-limit 4096</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="enable-proxy-authentication-forwarding"><title>enable-proxy-authentication-forwarding</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether or not proxy authentication through &my-app; should work.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>0 or 1</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>0</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Proxy authentication headers are removed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy itself does not support proxy authentication, but can
+ allow clients to authenticate against Privoxy's parent proxy.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ By default Privoxy (3.0.21 and later) don't do that and remove
+ Proxy-Authorization headers in requests and Proxy-Authenticate
+ headers in responses to make it harder for malicious sites to
+ trick inexperienced users into providing login information.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If this option is enabled the headers are forwarded.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Enabling this option is <emphasis>not recommended</emphasis> if there is
+ no parent proxy that requires authentication or if the local network between
+ Privoxy and the parent proxy isn't trustworthy. If proxy authentication is
+ only required for some requests, it is recommended to use a client header filter
+ to remove the authentication headers for requests where they aren't needed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@enable-proxy-authentication-forwarding 0</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
</sect2>
<!-- ~ End section ~ -->
<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>]
</para>
<para>
- where <replaceable class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> is a <link linkend="af-patterns">URL pattern</link>
+ where <replaceable class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> is a <link linkend="af-patterns">URL pattern</link>
that specifies to which requests (i.e. URLs) this forward rule shall apply. Use <literal>/</literal> to
denote <quote>all URLs</quote>.
<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>]
is the DNS name or IP address of the parent HTTP proxy through which the requests should be forwarded,
- optionally followed by its listening port (default: 8080).
+ optionally followed by its listening port (default: 8000).
Use a single dot (<literal>.</literal>) to denote <quote>no forwarding</quote>.
</para>
</listitem>
If <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> is <quote>.</quote>, then requests are not
forwarded to another HTTP proxy but are made directly to the web servers.
</para>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> can be a
+ numerical IPv6 address (if
+ <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493">RFC 3493</ulink> is
+ implemented). To prevent clashes with the port delimiter, the whole IP
+ address has to be put into brackets. On the other hand a <replaceable
+ class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> containing an IPv6 address
+ has to be put into angle brackets (normal brackets are reserved for
+ regular expressions already).
+ </para>
<para>
Multiple lines are OK, they are checked in sequence, and the last match wins.
</para>
</para>
<para>
<screen>
- forward / caching-proxy.example-isp.net:8000
- forward .example-isp.net .
+ forward / caching-proxy.isp.example.net:8000
+ forward .isp.example.net .
</screen>
</para>
+ <para>
+ Parent proxy specified by an IPv6 address:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ forward / [2001:DB8::1]:8000
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Suppose your parent proxy doesn't support IPv6:
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <programlisting>
+ forward / parent-proxy.example.org:8000
+ forward ipv6-server.example.org .
+ forward <[2-3][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]:*> .
+</programlisting>
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="socks"><title>
-forward-socks4 and forward-socks4a</title>
+forward-socks4, forward-socks4a, forward-socks5 and forward-socks5t</title>
<anchor id="forward-socks4">
<anchor id="forward-socks4a">
<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>[:<replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable>]
</para>
<para>
- where <replaceable class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> is a <link linkend="af-patterns">URL pattern</link>
- that specifies to which requests (i.e. URLs) this forward rule shall apply. Use <literal>/</literal> to
- denote <quote>all URLs</quote>.
- <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> and <replaceable class="parameter">socks_proxy</replaceable>
- are IP addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid DNS names (<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>
- may be <quote>.</quote> to denote <quote>no HTTP forwarding</quote>), and the optional
- <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> parameters are TCP ports, i.e. integer values from 1 to 64535
+ where <replaceable class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> is a
+ <link linkend="af-patterns">URL pattern</link> that specifies to which
+ requests (i.e. URLs) this forward rule shall apply. Use <literal>/</literal> to
+ denote <quote>all URLs</quote>. <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>
+ and <replaceable class="parameter">socks_proxy</replaceable>
+ are IP addresses in dotted decimal notation or valid DNS names
+ (<replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable>
+ may be <quote>.</quote> to denote <quote>no HTTP forwarding</quote>), and the optional
+ <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> parameters are TCP ports,
+ i.e. integer values from 1 to 65535
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
is that in the SOCKS 4A protocol, the DNS resolution of the target hostname happens on the SOCKS
server, while in SOCKS 4 it happens locally.
</para>
+ <para>
+ With <literal>forward-socks5</literal> the DNS resolution will happen on the remote server as well.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <literal>forward-socks5t</literal> works like vanilla <literal>forward-socks5</literal> but
+ lets &my-app; additionally use Tor-specific SOCKS extensions. Currently the only supported
+ SOCKS extension is optimistic data which can reduce the latency for the first request made
+ on a newly created connection.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable class="parameter">socks_proxy</replaceable> and
+ <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> can be a
+ numerical IPv6 address (if
+ <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3493">RFC 3493</ulink> is
+ implemented). To prevent clashes with the port delimiter, the whole IP
+ address has to be put into brackets. On the other hand a <replaceable
+ class="parameter">target_pattern</replaceable> containing an IPv6 address
+ has to be put into angle brackets (normal brackets are reserved for
+ regular expressions already).
+ </para>
<para>
If <replaceable class="parameter">http_parent</replaceable> is <quote>.</quote>, then requests are not
forwarded to another HTTP proxy but are made (HTTP-wise) directly to the web servers, albeit through
</para>
<para>
<screen>
- forward-socks4a / socks-gw.example.com:1080 www-cache.example-isp.net:8080
+ forward-socks4a / socks-gw.example.com:1080 www-cache.isp.example.net:8080
forward .example.com .
</screen>
</para>
forward-socks4 / socks-gw.example.com:1080 .
</screen>
</para>
-
+
<para>
- To chain Privoxy and Tor, both running on the same system, you should use
- the rule:
+ To chain Privoxy and Tor, both running on the same system, you would use
+ something like:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
- forward-socks4 / 127.0.0.1:9050 .
+ forward-socks5 / 127.0.0.1:9050 .
</screen>
</para>
<para>
- The public <application>Tor</application> network can't be used to reach your local network,
- therefore it's a good idea to make some exceptions:
+ The public <application>Tor</application> network can't be used to
+ reach your local network, if you need to access local servers you
+ therefore might want to make some exceptions:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
<para>
Unencrypted connections to systems in these address ranges will
be as (un)secure as the local network is, but the alternative is that you
- can't reach the network at all.
+ can't reach the local network through <application>Privoxy</application>
+ at all. Of course this may actually be desired and there is no reason
+ to make these exceptions if you aren't sure you need them.
</para>
<para>
If you also want to be able to reach servers in your local network by
<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="advanced-forwarding-examples"><title>Advanced Forwarding Examples</title>
<para>
- If you have links to multiple ISPs that provide various special content
+ If you have links to multiple ISPs that provide various special content
only to their subscribers, you can configure multiple <application>Privoxies</application>
which have connections to the respective ISPs to act as forwarders to each other, so that
<emphasis>your</emphasis> users can see the internal content of all ISPs.
</para>
<para>
- Assume that host-a has a PPP connection to isp-a.net. And host-b has a PPP connection to
- isp-b.net. Both run <application>Privoxy</application>. Their forwarding
+ Assume that host-a has a PPP connection to isp-a.example.net. And host-b has a PPP connection to
+ isp-b.example.org. Both run <application>Privoxy</application>. Their forwarding
configuration can look like this:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
forward / .
- forward .isp-b.net host-b:8118
+ forward .isp-b.example.net host-b:8118
</screen>
</para>
<para>
<screen>
forward / .
- forward .isp-a.net host-a:8118
+ forward .isp-a.example.org host-a:8118
</screen>
</para>
</para>
<para>
- If you intend to chain <application>Privoxy</application> and
- <application>squid</application> locally, then chain as
- <literal>browser -> squid -> privoxy</literal> is the recommended way.
+ If you intend to chain <application>Privoxy</application> and
+ <application>squid</application> locally, then chaining as
+ <literal>browser -> squid -> privoxy</literal> is the recommended way.
</para>
<para>
<para>
<screen>
- # Define Privoxy as parent proxy (without ICP)
- cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 8118 7 no-query
+ # Define Privoxy as parent proxy (without ICP)
+ cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 8118 7 no-query
- # Define ACL for protocol FTP
- acl ftp proto FTP
+ # Define ACL for protocol FTP
+ acl ftp proto FTP
# Do not forward FTP requests to Privoxy
- always_direct allow ftp
+ always_direct allow ftp
# Forward all the rest to Privoxy
never_direct allow all</screen>
</para>
<para>
- You could just as well decide to only forward requests for Windows executables through
- a virus-scanning parent proxy, say, on <literal>antivir.example.com</literal>, port 8010:
+ You could just as well decide to only forward requests you suspect
+ of leading to Windows executables through a virus-scanning parent proxy,
+ say, on <literal>antivir.example.com</literal>, port 8010:
</para>
<para>
<screen>
forward / .
- forward /.*\.(exe|com|dll|zip)$ antivir.example.com:8010</screen>
+ forward /.*\.(exe|com|dll|zip)$ antivir.example.com:8010</screen>
</para>
</sect3>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- How often Privoxy retries if a forwarded connection request fails.
+ How often Privoxy retries if a forwarded connection request fails.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
that Privoxy forwards through other proxies. This option is not limited to the HTTP CONNECT method.
</para>
<para>
- Only use this option, if you are getting many forwarding related error messages,
+ Only use this option, if you are getting lots of forwarding-related error messages
that go away when you try again manually. Start with a small value and check Privoxy's
logfile from time to time, to see how many retries are usually needed.
</para>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@forwarded-connect-retries 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="misc">
+<title>Miscellaneous</title>
+
<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="accept-intercepted-requests"><title>accept-intercepted-requests</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
If you don't trust your clients and want to force them
to use <application>Privoxy</application>, enable this
option and configure your packet filter to redirect outgoing
- HTTP connections into <application>Privoxy</application>.
+ HTTP connections into <application>Privoxy</application>.
</para>
<para>
Make sure that <application>Privoxy's</application> own requests
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@accept-intercepted-requests 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
-<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="split-large-forms"><title>split-large-forms</title>
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="allow-cgi-request-crunching"><title>allow-cgi-request-crunching</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>Specifies:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Whether the CGI interface should stay compatible with broken HTTP clients.
+ Whether requests to <application>Privoxy's</application> CGI pages can be blocked or redirected.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Effect if unset:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- The CGI form generate long GET URLs.
+ <application>Privoxy</application> ignores block and redirect actions for its CGI pages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Notes:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- <application>Privoxy's</application> CGI forms can lead to
- rather long URLs. This isn't a problem as far as the HTTP
- standard is concerned, but it can confuse clients with arbitrary
- URL lenght limitations.
- </para>
- <para>
- Enabling split-large-forms causes <application>Privoxy</application>
- to devide big forms into smaller ones to keep the URL length down.
- It makes editing a lot less convenient and you can no longer
- submit all changes at once, but at least it works around this
- browser bug.
+ By default <application>Privoxy</application> ignores block or redirect actions
+ for its CGI pages. Intercepting these requests can be useful in multi-user
+ setups to implement fine-grained access control, but it can also render the complete
+ web interface useless and make debugging problems painful if done without care.
</para>
<para>
- If you don't notice any editing problems, there is no reason
- to enable this option, but if one of the submit buttons appears
- to be broken, you should give it a try.
+ Don't enable this option unless you're sure that you really need it.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<term>Examples:</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- split-large-forms 1
+ allow-cgi-request-crunching 1
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@split-large-forms 0</literallayout>]]>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@allow-cgi-request-crunching 0</literallayout>]]>
</sect3>
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="split-large-forms"><title>split-large-forms</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether the CGI interface should stay compatible with broken HTTP clients.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><emphasis>0</emphasis></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The CGI form generate long GET URLs.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <application>Privoxy's</application> CGI forms can lead to
+ rather long URLs. This isn't a problem as far as the HTTP
+ standard is concerned, but it can confuse clients with arbitrary
+ URL length limitations.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Enabling split-large-forms causes <application>Privoxy</application>
+ to divide big forms into smaller ones to keep the URL length down.
+ It makes editing a lot less convenient and you can no longer
+ submit all changes at once, but at least it works around this
+ browser bug.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you don't notice any editing problems, there is no reason
+ to enable this option, but if one of the submit buttons appears
+ to be broken, you should give it a try.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ split-large-forms 1
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@split-large-forms 0</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="keep-alive-timeout"><title>keep-alive-timeout</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Number of seconds after which an open connection will no longer be reused.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Time in seconds.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections are not kept alive.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This option allows clients to keep the connection to &my-app;
+ alive. If the server supports it, &my-app; will keep
+ the connection to the server alive as well. Under certain
+ circumstances this may result in speed-ups.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ By default, &my-app; will close the connection to the server if
+ the client connection gets closed, or if the specified timeout
+ has been reached without a new request coming in. This behaviour
+ can be changed with the <ulink
+ url="#CONNECTION-SHARING">connection-sharing</ulink> option.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option has no effect if <application>Privoxy</application>
+ has been compiled without keep-alive support.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that a timeout of five seconds as used in the default
+ configuration file significantly decreases the number of
+ connections that will be reused. The value is used because
+ some browsers limit the number of connections they open to
+ a single host and apply the same limit to proxies. This can
+ result in a single website <quote>grabbing</quote> all the
+ connections the browser allows, which means connections to
+ other websites can't be opened until the connections currently
+ in use time out.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Several users have reported this as a Privoxy bug, so the
+ default value has been reduced. Consider increasing it to
+ 300 seconds or even more if you think your browser can handle
+ it. If your browser appears to be hanging, it probably can't.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ keep-alive-timeout 300
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@keep-alive-timeout 5</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="tolerate-pipelining"><title>tolerate-pipelining</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether or not pipelined requests should be served.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If Privoxy receives more than one request at once, it terminates the
+ client connection after serving the first one.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ &my-app; currently doesn't pipeline outgoing requests,
+ thus allowing pipelining on the client connection is not
+ guaranteed to improve the performance.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ By default &my-app; tries to discourage clients from pipelining
+ by discarding aggressively pipelined requests, which forces the
+ client to resend them through a new connection.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option lets &my-app; tolerate pipelining. Whether or not
+ that improves performance mainly depends on the client configuration.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If you are seeing problems with pages not properly loading,
+ disabling this option could work around the problem.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ tolerate-pipelining 1
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@tolerate-pipelining 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="default-server-timeout"><title>default-server-timeout</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Assumed server-side keep-alive timeout if not specified by the server.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Time in seconds.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections for which the server didn't specify the keep-alive
+ timeout are not reused.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Enabling this option significantly increases the number of connections
+ that are reused, provided the <ulink
+ url="#KEEP-ALIVE-TIMEOUT">keep-alive-timeout</ulink> option
+ is also enabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ While it also increases the number of connections problems
+ when &my-app; tries to reuse a connection that already has
+ been closed on the server side, or is closed while &my-app;
+ is trying to reuse it, this should only be a problem if it
+ happens for the first request sent by the client. If it happens
+ for requests on reused client connections, &my-app; will simply
+ close the connection and the client is supposed to retry the
+ request without bothering the user.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Enabling this option is therefore only recommended if the
+ <ulink
+ url="#CONNECTION-SHARING">connection-sharing</ulink> option
+ is disabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ It is an error to specify a value larger than the <ulink
+ url="#KEEP-ALIVE-TIMEOUT">keep-alive-timeout</ulink> value.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option has no effect if <application>Privoxy</application>
+ has been compiled without keep-alive support.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ default-server-timeout 60
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#default-server-timeout 60</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="connection-sharing"><title>connection-sharing</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether or not outgoing connections that have been kept alive
+ should be shared between different incoming connections.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections are not shared.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This option has no effect if <application>Privoxy</application>
+ has been compiled without keep-alive support, or if it's disabled.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Note that reusing connections doesn't necessary cause speedups.
+ There are also a few privacy implications you should be aware of.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If this option is effective, outgoing connections are shared between
+ clients (if there are more than one) and closing the browser that initiated
+ the outgoing connection does no longer affect the connection between &my-app;
+ and the server unless the client's request hasn't been completed yet.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the outgoing connection is idle, it will not be closed until either
+ <application>Privoxy's</application> or the server's timeout is reached.
+ While it's open, the server knows that the system running &my-app; is still
+ there.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If there are more than one client (maybe even belonging to multiple users),
+ they will be able to reuse each others connections. This is potentially
+ dangerous in case of authentication schemes like NTLM where only the
+ connection is authenticated, instead of requiring authentication for
+ each request.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If there is only a single client, and if said client can keep connections
+ alive on its own, enabling this option has next to no effect. If the client
+ doesn't support connection keep-alive, enabling this option may make sense
+ as it allows &my-app; to keep outgoing connections alive even if the client
+ itself doesn't support it.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ You should also be aware that enabling this option increases the likelihood
+ of getting the "No server or forwarder data" error message, especially if you
+ are using a slow connection to the Internet.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This option should only be used by experienced users who
+ understand the risks and can weight them against the benefits.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ connection-sharing 1
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#connection-sharing 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="socket-timeout"><title>socket-timeout</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Number of seconds after which a socket times out if
+ no data is received.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Time in seconds.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ A default value of 300 seconds is used.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The default is quite high and you probably want to reduce it.
+ If you aren't using an occasionally slow proxy like Tor, reducing
+ it to a few seconds should be fine.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ socket-timeout 300
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@socket-timeout 300</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="max-client-connections"><title>max-client-connections</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Maximum number of client connections that will be served.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Positive number.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>128</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Connections are served until a resource limit is reached.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ &my-app; creates one thread (or process) for every incoming client
+ connection that isn't rejected based on the access control settings.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the system is powerful enough, &my-app; can theoretically deal with
+ several hundred (or thousand) connections at the same time, but some
+ operating systems enforce resource limits by shutting down offending
+ processes and their default limits may be below the ones &my-app; would
+ require under heavy load.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Configuring &my-app; to enforce a connection limit below the thread
+ or process limit used by the operating system makes sure this doesn't
+ happen. Simply increasing the operating system's limit would work too,
+ but if &my-app; isn't the only application running on the system,
+ you may actually want to limit the resources used by &my-app;.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If &my-app; is only used by a single trusted user, limiting the
+ number of client connections is probably unnecessary. If there
+ are multiple possibly untrusted users you probably still want to
+ additionally use a packet filter to limit the maximal number of
+ incoming connections per client. Otherwise a malicious user could
+ intentionally create a high number of connections to prevent other
+ users from using &my-app;.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Obviously using this option only makes sense if you choose a limit
+ below the one enforced by the operating system.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ One most POSIX-compliant systems &my-app; can't properly deal with
+ more than FD_SETSIZE file descriptors at the same time and has to reject
+ connections if the limit is reached. This will likely change in a
+ future version, but currently this limit can't be increased without
+ recompiling &my-app; with a different FD_SETSIZE limit.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ max-client-connections 256
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#max-client-connections 256</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="handle-as-empty-doc-returns-ok"><title>handle-as-empty-doc-returns-ok</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The status code Privoxy returns for pages blocked with
+ <!-- URL will only end up in the user manual so the relative link should work. -->
+ <literal><ulink url="actions-file.html#HANDLE-AS-EMPTY-DOCUMENT">+handle-as-empty-document</ulink></literal>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>0</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy returns a status 403(forbidden) for all blocked pages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if set:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy returns a status 200(OK) for pages blocked with +handle-as-empty-document
+ and a status 403(Forbidden) for all other blocked pages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This is a work-around for Firefox bug 492459:
+ <quote>
+ Websites are no longer rendered if SSL requests for JavaScripts are blocked by a proxy.
+ </quote>
+ (<ulink url="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=492459"
+ >https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=492459</ulink>)
+ As the bug has been fixed for quite some time this option should no longer
+ be needed and will be removed in a future release. Please speak up if you
+ have a reason why the option should be kept around.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#handle-as-empty-doc-returns-ok 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="enable-compression"><title>enable-compression</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Whether or not buffered content is compressed before delivery.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>0 or 1</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>0</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if unset:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy does not compress buffered content.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Effect if set:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy compresses buffered content before delivering it to the client,
+ provided the client supports it.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This directive is only supported if Privoxy has been compiled with
+ FEATURE_COMPRESSION, which should not to be confused with FEATURE_ZLIB.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Compressing buffered content is mainly useful if Privoxy and the
+ client are running on different systems. If they are running on the
+ same system, enabling compression is likely to slow things down.
+ If you didn't measure otherwise, you should assume that it does
+ and keep this option disabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Privoxy will not compress buffered content below a certain length.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#enable-compression 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="compression-level"><title>compression-level</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The compression level that is passed to the zlib library when compressing buffered content.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Positive number ranging from 0 to 9.</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>1</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Compressing the data more takes usually longer than compressing
+ it less or not compressing it at all. Which level is best depends
+ on the connection between Privoxy and the client. If you can't
+ be bothered to benchmark it for yourself, you should stick with
+ the default and keep compression disabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If compression is disabled, the compression level is irrelevant.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Examples:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <screen>
+ # Best speed (compared to the other levels)
+ compression-level 1
+ # Best compression
+ compression-level 9
+ # No compression. Only useful for testing as the added header
+ # slightly increases the amount of data that has to be sent.
+ # If your benchmark shows that using this compression level
+ # is superior to using no compression at all, the benchmark
+ # is likely to be flawed.
+ compression-level 0
+ </screen>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#compression-level 1</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 renderas="sect4" id="client-header-order"><title>client-header-order</title>
+<variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Specifies:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The order in which client headers are sorted before forwarding them.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Type of value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <replaceable>Client header names delimited by spaces or tabs</replaceable>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Default value:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>None</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>Notes:</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ By default &my-app; leaves the client headers in the order they
+ were sent by the client. Headers are modified in-place, new headers
+ are added at the end of the already existing headers.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The header order can be used to fingerprint client requests
+ independently of other headers like the User-Agent.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This directive allows to sort the headers differently to better
+ mimic a different User-Agent. Client headers will be emitted
+ in the order given, headers whose name isn't explicitly specified
+ are added at the end.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Note that sorting headers in an uncommon way will make fingerprinting
+ actually easier. Encrypted headers are not affected by this directive.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#client-header-order Host \
+ User-Agent \
+ Accept \
+ Accept-Language \
+ Accept-Encoding \
+ Proxy-Connection \
+ Referer \
+ Cookie \
+ DNT \
+ If-Modified-Since \
+ Cache-Control \
+ Content-Length \
+ Content-Type
+</literallayout>]]>
+</sect3>
+
+
</sect2>
<!-- ~ End section ~ -->
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>activity-animation 1</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<![%config-file;[<para>@@</para>]]> <!-- for spacing -->
<para>
If <quote>log-messages</quote> is set to 1,
- <application>Privoxy</application> will log messages to the console
- window:
+ <application>Privoxy</application> copies log messages to the console
+ window.
+ The log detail depends on the <link linkend="debug">debug</link> directive.
</para>
<![%config-file;[<literallayout>@@#log-messages 1</literallayout>]]>
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>log-messages 1</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<anchor id="log-buffer-size">
<![%config-file;[<para>@@</para>]]> <!-- for spacing -->
-<para>
+<para>
If <quote>log-buffer-size</quote> is set to 1, the size of the log buffer,
i.e. the amount of memory used for the log messages displayed in the
console window, will be limited to <quote>log-max-lines</quote> (see below).
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>log-buffer-size 1</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>log-max-lines 200</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>log-highlight-messages 1</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>log-font-name Comic Sans MS</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>log-font-size 8</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<anchor id="show-on-task-bar">
<![%config-file;[<para>@@</para>]]> <!-- for spacing -->
-<para>
+<para>
<quote>show-on-task-bar</quote> controls whether or not
<application>Privoxy</application> will appear as a button on the Task bar
when minimized:
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>show-on-task-bar 0</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
<emphasis>close-button-minimizes 1</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>
<para>
The <quote>hide-console</quote> option is specific to the MS-Win console
version of <application>Privoxy</application>. If this option is used,
- <application>Privoxy</application> will disconnect from and hide the
+ <application>Privoxy</application> will disconnect from and hide the
command console.
</para>
<![%user-man;[
<para>
<literal>
- <msgtext>
+ <msgtext>
<literallayout>
#<emphasis>hide-console</emphasis>
</literallayout>
- </msgtext>
+ </msgtext>
</literal>
</para>
]]>