/*********************************************************************
*
- * File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/INSTALL,v $
+ * File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/doc/source/install.sgml,v $
*
* Purpose : INSTALL file to help with installing from source.
*
- * Copyright : Written by and Copyright (C) 2001,2002 the SourceForge
- * Privoxy team. http://www.privoxy.org/
+ * Copyright : Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2009 the
+ * Privoxy team. https://www.privoxy.org/
*
* Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
- * by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and
+ * by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and
* Junkbusters Corporation. http://www.junkbusters.com
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
*
* The GNU General Public License should be included with
* this file. If not, you can view it at
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
+ * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
+ * USA
*
*********************************************************************/
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To build Privoxy from source, autoconf, GNU make (gmake), and, of course, a C
compiler like gcc are required.
-When building from a source tarball (either release version or nightly CVS
-tarball), first unpack the source:
+When building from a source tarball, first unpack the source:
- tar xzvf privoxy-3.0.3-src* [.tgz or .tar.gz]
- cd privoxy-3.0.3
+ tar xzvf privoxy-3.0.30-beta-src.tar.gz
+ cd privoxy-3.0.30-beta
+To build the development version, you can get the source code by doing:
-For retrieving the current CVS sources, you'll need CVS installed. Note that
-sources from CVS are development quality, and may not be stable, or well
-tested. To download CVS source:
+ cd <root-dir>
+ git clone https://www.privoxy.org/git/privoxy.git
- cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa login
- cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa co current
- cd current
+This will create a directory named <root-dir>/privoxy/, which will contain the
+source tree.
+Note that source code in Git is development quality, and may not be stable or
+well tested.
-This will create a directory named current/, which will contain the source
-tree.
+It is strongly recommended to not run Privoxy as root. You should configure/
+install/run Privoxy as an unprivileged user, preferably by creating a "privoxy"
+user and group just for this purpose. See your local documentation for the
+correct command line to do add new users and groups (something like adduser,
+but the command syntax may vary from platform to platform).
-Then, in either case, to build from unpacked tarball or CVS source:
+/etc/passwd might then look like:
+
+ privoxy:*:7777:7777:privoxy proxy:/no/home:/no/shell
+
+And then /etc/group, like:
+
+ privoxy:*:7777:
+
+Some binary packages may do this for you.
+
+Then, to build from either unpacked tarball or Git checkout:
autoheader
autoconf
./configure # (--help to see options)
- make # (the make from gnu, gmake for *BSD)
- su
+ make # (the make from GNU, sometimes called gmake)
+ su # Possibly required
make -n install # (to see where all the files will go)
- make install # (to really install)
-
+ make -s install # (to really install, -s to silence output)
-If you have gnu make, you can have the first four steps automatically done for
-you by just typing:
+Using GNU make, you can have the first four steps automatically done for you by
+just typing:
make
-
in the freshly downloaded or unpacked source directory.
-For more detailed instructions on how to build Redhat and SuSE RPMs, Windows
+To build an executable with security enhanced features so that users cannot
+easily bypass the proxy (e.g. "Go There Anyway"), or alter their own
+configurations, configure like this:
+
+ ./configure --disable-toggle --disable-editor --disable-force
+
+Note that all of these options can also be disabled through the configuration
+file.
+
+WARNING: If installing as root, the install will fail unless a non-root user or
+group is specified, or a privoxy user and group already exist on the system. If
+a non-root user is specified, and no group, then the installation will try to
+also use a group of the same name as "user". If a group is specified (and no
+user), then the support files will be installed as writable by that group, and
+owned by the user running the installation.
+
+configure accepts --with-user and --with-group options for setting user and
+group ownership of the configuration files (which need to be writable by the
+daemon). The specified user must already exist. When starting Privoxy, it must
+be run as this same user to insure write access to configuration and log files!
+
+Alternately, you can specify user and group on the make command line, but be
+sure both already exist:
+
+ make -s install USER=privoxy GROUP=privoxy
+
+The default installation path for make install is /usr/local. This may of
+course be customized with the various ./configure path options. If you are
+doing an install to anywhere besides /usr/local, be sure to set the appropriate
+paths with the correct configure options (./configure --help). Non-privileged
+users must of course have write access permissions to wherever the target
+installation is going.
+
+If you do install to /usr/local, the install will use sysconfdir=$prefix/etc/
+privoxy by default. All other destinations, and the direct usage of
+--sysconfdir flag behave like normal, i.e. will not add the extra privoxy
+directory. This is for a safer install, as there may already exist another
+program that uses a file with the "config" name, and thus makes /usr/local/etc
+cleaner.
+
+If installing to /usr/local, the documentation will go by default to $prefix/
+share/doc. But if this directory doesn't exist, it will then try $prefix/doc
+and install there before creating a new $prefix/share/doc just for Privoxy.
+
+Again, if the installs goes to /usr/local, the localstatedir (ie: var/) will
+default to /var instead of $prefix/var so the logs will go to /var/log/privoxy
+/, and the pid file will be created in /var/run/privoxy.pid.
+
+make install will attempt to set the correct values in config (main
+configuration file). You should check this to make sure all values are correct.
+If appropriate, an init script will be installed, but it is up to the user to
+determine how and where to start Privoxy. The init script should be checked for
+correct paths and values, if anything other than a default install is done.
+
+If install finds previous versions of local configuration files, most of these
+will not be overwritten, and the new ones will be installed with a "new"
+extension. default.action and default.filter will be overwritten. You will then
+need to manually update the other installed configuration files as needed. The
+default template files will be overwritten. If you have customized, local
+templates, these should be stored safely in a separate directory and defined in
+config by the "templdir" directive. It is of course wise to always back-up any
+important configuration files "just in case". If a previous version of Privoxy
+is already running, you will have to restart it manually.
+
+For more detailed instructions on how to build Redhat RPMs, Windows
self-extracting installers, building on platforms with special requirements
etc, please consult the developer manual.
-For binary RPM installation, and other platforms, see the user-manual as well.
+The simplest command line to start Privoxy is $path/privoxy --user=privoxy
+$path/etc/privoxy/config. See privoxy --usage, or the man page, for other
+options, and configuration.