1 <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V3.1//EN" [
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3 <!entity supported SYSTEM "supported.sgml">
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7 File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/doc/source/user-manual.sgml,v $
10 This file belongs into
11 ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/home/groups/i/ij/ijbswa/htdocs/
13 $Id: user-manual.sgml,v 1.62 2002/03/30 04:15:53 hal9 Exp $
15 Written by and Copyright (C) 2001 the SourceForge
16 Privoxy team. http://www.privoxy.org/
18 Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
19 by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and
20 Junkbusters Corporation. http://www.junkbusters.com
24 Sat 03/02/02 04:53:47 PM
26 This should be ready for BETA release.
28 Hal Burgiss <hal@foobox.net>
33 <title>Privoxy User Manual</title>
35 <pubdate>$Id: user-manual.sgml,v 1.62 2002/03/30 04:15:53 hal9 Exp $</pubdate>
40 <orgname>By: Privoxy Developers</orgname>
49 This is here to keep vim syntax file from breaking :/
50 If I knew enough to fix it, I would.
51 PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE! HB: hal@foobox.net
57 The user manual gives users information on how to install, configure and use
58 <application>Privoxy</application>. <application>Privoxy</application> is a
59 web proxy with advanced filtering capabilities for protecting privacy,
60 filtering web page content, managing cookies, controlling access, and
61 removing ads, banners, pop-ups and other obnoxious Internet
62 Junk. <application>Privoxy</application> has a very flexible configuration
63 and can be customized to suit individual needs and
64 tastes. <application>Privoxy</application> has application for both
65 stand-alone systems and multi-user networks.
68 You can find the latest version of the user manual at <ulink url="http://www.privoxy.org/user-manual/">http://www.privoxy.org/user-manual/</ulink>.
72 <!-- Feel free to send a note to the developers at <email>ijbswa-developers@lists.sourceforge.net</email>. -->
79 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
81 <sect1 id="introduction"><title>Introduction</title>
83 <application>Privoxy</application> is a web proxy with advanced filtering
84 capabilities for protecting privacy, filtering web page content, managing
85 cookies, controlling access, and removing ads, banners, pop-ups and other
86 obnoxious Internet junk. <application>Privoxy</application> has a very
87 flexible configuration and can be customized to suit individual needs and
88 tastes. <application>Privoxy</application> has application for both
89 stand-alone systems and multi-user networks.
93 <application>Privoxy</application> is based on the code of the
94 <application>Internet Junkbuster</application>.
95 <application>Junkbuster</application> was originally written by JunkBusters
96 Corporation, and was released as free open-source software under the GNU GPL.
97 Stefan Waldherr made many improvements, and started the SourceForge project
98 to continue development.
102 <application>Privoxy</application> continues the
103 <application>Junkbuster</application> tradition, but adds many
104 refinements and enhancements.
108 This documentation is included with the current BETA version of
109 <application>Privoxy</application> and is mostly complete at this
110 point. The most up to date reference for the time being is still the comments
111 in the source files and in the individual configuration files. Development
112 of version 3.0 is currently nearing completion, and includes many significant
113 changes and enhancements over earlier versions. The target release date for
114 stable v3.0 is <quote>soon</quote> ;-)
118 Since this is a BETA version, not all new features are well tested. This
119 documentation may be slightly out of sync as a result (especially with
120 CVS sources). And there <emphasis>may be</emphasis> bugs, though hopefully
125 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
127 <title>New Features</title>
129 In addition to <application>Internet Junkbuster's</application> traditional
130 feature of ad and banner blocking and cookie management,
131 <application>Privoxy</application> provides new features, some of them
132 currently under development:
136 Include newfeatures.sgml here:
145 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
148 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
149 <sect1 id="installation"><title>Installation</title>
151 <application>Privoxy</application> is available as raw source code, or
152 pre-compiled binaries. See the <ulink
153 url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ijbswa/">Privoxy Home Page</ulink>
154 for binaries and current release info. <application>Privoxy</application>
155 is also available via <ulink
156 url="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/ijbswa/current/">CVS</ulink>.
157 This is the recommended approach at this time. But please be aware that CVS
158 is constantly changing, and it may break in mysterious ways.
161 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
162 <sect2 id="installation-source"><title>Source</title>
164 For gzipped tar archives, unpack the source:
169 tar xzvf privoxy-2.9.13-beta-src* [.tgz or .tar.gz]
170 cd privoxy-2.9.13-beta
175 For retrieving the current CVS sources, you'll need the CVS
176 package installed first. To download CVS source:
181 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa login
182 cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa co current
188 This will create a directory named <filename>current/</filename>, which will
189 contain the source tree.
193 Then, in either case, to build from tarball/CVS source:
198 ./configure (--help to see options)
199 make (the make from gnu, gmake for *BSD)
201 make -n install (to see where all the files will go)
202 make install (to really install)
207 For Redhat and SuSE Linux RPM packages, see below.
213 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
214 <sect2 id="installation-rh"><title>Red Hat</title>
216 To build Redhat RPM packages, install source as above. Then:
229 This will create both binary and src RPMs in the usual places. Example:
233 /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i686/privoxy-2.9.11-1.i686.rpm
236 /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/privoxy-2.9.11-1.src.rpm
240 To install, of course:
245 rpm -Uvv /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i686/privoxy-2.9.11-1.i686.rpm
250 This will place the <application>Privoxy</application> configuration
251 files in <filename>/etc/privoxy/</filename>, and log files in
252 <filename>/var/log/privoxy/</filename>.
257 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
258 <sect2 id="installation-suse"><title>SuSE</title>
260 To build SuSE RPM packages, install source as above. Then:
273 This will create both binary and src RPMs in the usual places. Example:
277 /usr/src/packages/RPMS/i686/privoxy-2.9.11-1.i686.rpm
280 /usr/src/packages/SRPMS/privoxy-2.9.11-1.src.rpm
284 To install, of course:
289 rpm -Uvv /usr/src/packages/RPMS/i686/privoxy-2.9.11-1.i686.rpm
294 This will place the <application>Privoxy</application> configuration
295 files in <filename>/etc/privoxy/</filename>, and log files in
296 <filename>/var/log/privoxy/</filename>.
302 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
303 <sect2 id="installation-os2"><title>OS/2</title>
310 <application>Privoxy</application> is packaged in a WarpIN self-
311 installing archive. The self-installing program will be named depending
312 on the release version, something like:
313 <filename>ijbos2_setup_1.2.3.exe</filename>. In order to install it, simply
314 run this executable or double-click on its icon and follow the WarpIN
315 installation panels. A shadow of the <application>Privoxy</application>
316 executable will be placed in your startup folder so it will start
317 automatically whenever OS/2 starts.
321 The directory you choose to install <application>Privoxy</application>
322 into will contain all of the configuration files.
326 If you would like to build binary images on OS/2 yourself, you will need
327 a few Unix-like tools: autoconf, autoheader and sh. These tools will be
328 used to create the required config.h file, which is not part of the
329 source distribution because it differs based on platform. You will also
331 The distribution has been created using IBM VisualAge compilers, but you
332 can use any compiler you like. GCC/EMX has the disadvantage of needing
333 to be single-threaded due to a limitation of EMX's implementation of the
334 select() socket call.
338 In addition to needing the source code distribution as outlined earlier,
339 you will want to extract the <filename>os2seutp</filename> directory from CVS:
341 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa login
342 cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ijbswa.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/ijbswa co os2setup
344 This will create a directory named os2setup/, which will contain the
345 <filename>Makefile.vac</filename> makefile and <filename>os2build.cmd</filename>
346 which is used to completely create the binary distribution. The sequence
347 of events for building the executable for yourself goes something like this:
354 nmake -f Makefile.vac
356 You will see this sequence laid out in <filename>os2build.cmd</filename>.
362 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
363 <sect2 id="installation-win"><title>Windows</title>
364 <para>Click-click. (I need help on this. Not a clue here. Also for
365 configuration section below. HB.)
369 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
370 <sect2 id="installation-other"><title>Other</title>
372 Some quick notes on other Operating Systems.
376 For FreeBSD (and other *BSDs?), the build will require <command>gmake</command>
377 instead of the included <command>make</command>. <command>gmake</command> is
378 available from <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org">http://www.gnu.org</ulink>.
379 The rest should be the same as above for Linux/Unix.
386 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
389 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
391 <sect1 id="quickstart"><title>Quickstart to Using <application>Privoxy</application></title>
393 Before launching <application>Privoxy</application> for the first time, you
394 will want to configure your browser(s) to use <application>Privoxy</application>
395 and the HTTP and HTTPS proxy. The default is localhost for the proxy address,
396 and port 8118 (earlier versions used port 800). This is the one required
397 configuration that must be done!
401 With <application>Netscape</application> (and
402 <application>Mozilla</application>), this can be set under <literal>Edit
403 -> Preferences -> Advanced -> Proxies -> HTTP Proxy</literal>.
404 For <application>Internet Explorer</application>: <literal>Tools >
405 Internet Properties -> Connections -> LAN Setting</literal>. Then,
406 check <quote>Use Proxy</quote> and fill in the appropriate info (Address:
407 localhost, Port: 8118). Include if HTTPS proxy support too.
411 After doing this, flush your browser's disk and memory caches to force a
412 re-reading of all pages and get rid of any ads that may be cached. You
413 are now ready to start enjoying the benefits of using
414 <application>Privoxy</application>.
419 <application>Privoxy</application> is typically started by specifying the
420 main configuration file to be used on the command line. Example Unix startup
427 # /usr/sbin/privoxy /etc/privoxy/config
433 An init script is provided for SuSE and Redhat.
437 For for SuSE: /etc/rc.d/privoxy start
441 For RedHat: /etc/rc.d/init.d/privoxy start
446 If no configuration file is specified on the command line,
447 <application>Privoxy</application> will look for a file named
448 <filename>config</filename> in the current directory. Except on Win32 where
449 it will try <filename>config.txt</filename>. If no file is specified on the
450 command line and no default configuration file can be found,
451 <application>Privoxy</application> will fail to start.
456 The included default configuration files should give a reasonable starting
457 point, though may be somewhat aggressive in blocking junk. Most of the
458 per site configuration is done in the <quote>actions</quote> files. These
459 are where various cookie actions are defined, ad and banner blocking,
460 and other aspects of <application>Privoxy</application> configuration. There
461 are several such files included, with varying levels of aggressiveness.
465 You will probably want to keep an eye out for sites that require persistent
466 cookies, and add these to <filename>default.action</filename> as needed. By
467 default, most of these will be accepted only during the current browser
468 session, until you add them to the configuration. If you want the browser to
469 handle this instead, you will need to edit
470 <filename>default.action</filename> and disable this feature. If you use more
471 than one browser, it would make more sense to let
472 <application>Privoxy</application> handle this. In which case, the browser(s)
473 should be set to accept all cookies.
477 <application>Privoxy</application> is HTTP/1.1 compliant, but not all 1.1
478 features are as yet implemented. If browsers that support HTTP/1.1 (like
479 <application>Mozilla</application> or recent versions of I.E.) experience
480 problems, you might try to force HTTP/1.0 compatibility. For Mozilla, look
481 under <literal>Edit -> Preferences -> Debug -> Networking</literal>.
482 Or set the <quote>+downgrade</quote> config option in
483 <filename>default.action</filename>.
487 After running <application>Privoxy</application> for a while, you can
488 start to fine tune the configuration to suit your personal, or site,
489 preferences and requirements. There are many, many aspects that can
490 be customized. <quote>Actions</quote> (as specified in <filename>default.action</filename>)
491 can be adjusted by pointing your browser to
492 <ulink url="http://p.p/">http://p.p/</ulink>,
493 and then follow the link to <quote>edit the actions list</quote>.
494 (This is an internal page and does not require Internet access.)
498 In fact, various aspects of <application>Privoxy</application>
499 configuration can be viewed from this page, including
500 current configuration parameters, source code version numbers,
501 the browser's request headers, and <quote>actions</quote> that apply
502 to a given URL. In addition to the <filename>default.action</filename> file
503 editor mentioned above, <application>Privoxy</application> can also
504 be turned <quote>on</quote> and <quote>off</quote> from this page.
508 If you encounter problems, please verify it is a
509 <application>Privoxy</application> bug, by disabling
510 <application>Privoxy</application>, and then trying the same page.
511 Also, try another browser if possible to eliminate browser or site
512 problems. Before reporting it as a bug, see if there is not a configuration
513 option that is enabled that is causing the page not to load. You can then add
514 an exception for that page or site. For instance, try adding it to the
515 <literal>{fragile}</literal> section of <filename>default.action</filename>.
516 This will turn off most actions for this site. For more on troubleshooting
517 problem sites, see the <ulink
518 url="appendix.html#ACTIONSANAT">Appendix</ulink>. If a bug, please report it
519 to the developers (see below).
523 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
526 <title>Command Line Options</title>
528 <application>Privoxy</application> may be invoked with the following
529 command-line options:
537 <emphasis>--version</emphasis>
540 Print version info and exit, Unix only.
545 <emphasis>--help</emphasis>
548 Print a short usage info and exit, Unix only.
553 <emphasis>--no-daemon</emphasis>
556 Don't become a daemon, i.e. don't fork and become process group
557 leader, don't detach from controlling tty. Unix only.
562 <emphasis>--pidfile FILE</emphasis>
566 On startup, write the process ID to <emphasis>FILE</emphasis>. Delete the
567 <emphasis>FILE</emphasis> on exit. Failiure to create or delete the
568 <emphasis>FILE</emphasis> is non-fatal. If no <emphasis>FILE</emphasis>
569 option is given, no PID file will be used. Unix only.
574 <emphasis>--user USER[.GROUP]</emphasis>
578 After (optionally) writing the PID file, assume the user ID of
579 <emphasis>USER</emphasis>, and if included the GID of GROUP. Exit if the
580 privileges are not sufficient to do so. Unix only.
585 <emphasis>configfile</emphasis>
588 If no <emphasis>configfile</emphasis> is included on the command line,
589 <application>Privoxy</application> will look for a file named
590 <quote>config</quote> in the current directory (except on Win32
591 where it will look for <quote>config.txt</quote> instead). Specify
592 full path to avoid confusion.
603 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
606 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
607 <sect1 id="configuration"><title><application>Privoxy</application> Configuration</title>
609 All <application>Privoxy</application> configuration is kept
610 in text files. These files can be edited with a text editor.
611 Many important aspects of <application>Privoxy</application> can
612 also be controlled easily with a web browser.
617 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
620 <title>Controlling <application>Privoxy</application> with Your Web Browser</title>
622 <application>Privoxy</application> can be reached by the special
623 URL <ulink url="http://p.p/">http://p.p/</ulink> (or alternately
624 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/">http://config.privoxy.org/</ulink>),
625 which is an internal page. You will see the following section:
632 Please choose from the following options:
634 * Show information about the current configuration
635 * Show the source code version numbers
636 * Show the client's request headers.
637 * Show which actions apply to a URL and why
638 * Toggle Privoxy on or off
639 * Edit the actions list
645 This should be self-explanatory. Note the last item is an editor for the
646 <quote>actions list</quote>, which is where much of the ad, banner, cookie,
647 and URL blocking magic is configured as well as other advanced features of
648 <application>Privoxy</application>. This is an easy way to adjust various
649 aspects of <application>Privoxy</application> configuration. The actions
650 file, and other configuration files, are explained in detail below.
651 <application>Privoxy</application> will automatically detect any changes
656 <quote>Toggle Privoxy On or Off</quote> is handy for sites that might
657 have problems with your current actions and filters, or just to test if
658 a site misbehaves, whether it is <application>Privoxy</application>
659 causing the problem or not. <application>Privoxy</application> continues
660 to run as a proxy in this case, but all filtering is disabled.
666 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
671 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
674 <title>Configuration Files Overview</title>
676 For Unix, *BSD and Linux, all configuration files are located in
677 <filename>/etc/privoxy/</filename> by default. For MS Windows, OS/2, and
678 AmigaOS these are all in the same directory as the
679 <application>Privoxy</application> executable. The name and number of
680 configuration files has changed from previous versions, and is subject to
681 change as development progresses.
685 The installed defaults provide a reasonable starting point, though possibly
686 aggressive by some standards. For the time being, there are only three
687 default configuration files (this will change in time):
695 The main configuration file is named <filename>config</filename>
696 on Linux, Unix, BSD, OS/2, and AmigaOS and <filename>config.txt</filename>
703 The <filename>default.action</filename> file is used to define various
704 <quote>actions</quote> relating to images, banners, pop-ups, access
705 restrictions, banners and cookies. There is a CGI based editor for this
706 file that can be accessed via <ulink
707 url="http://p.p">http://p.p</ulink>. (Other actions
708 files are included as well with differing levels of filtering
709 and blocking, e.g. <filename>ijb-basic.action</filename>.)
715 The <filename>default.filter</filename> file can be used to re-write the raw
716 page content, including viewable text as well as embedded HTML and JavaScript,
717 and whatever else lurks on any given web page.
725 <filename>default.action</filename> and <filename>default.filter</filename>
726 can use Perl style regular expressions for maximum flexibility. All files use
727 the <quote><literal>#</literal></quote> character to denote a comment. Such
728 lines are not processed by <application>Privoxy</application>. After
729 making any changes, there is no need to restart
730 <application>Privoxy</application> in order for the changes to take
731 effect. <application>Privoxy</application> should detect such changes
736 While under development, the configuration content is subject to change.
737 The below documentation may not be accurate by the time you read this.
738 Also, what constitutes a <quote>default</quote> setting, may change, so
739 please check all your configuration files on important issues.
744 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
747 <title>The Main Configuration File</title>
749 Again, the main configuration file is named <filename>config</filename> on
750 Linux/Unix/BSD and OS/2, and <filename>config.txt</filename> on Windows.
751 Configuration lines consist of an initial keyword followed by a list of
752 values, all separated by whitespace (any number of spaces or tabs). For
760 <emphasis>blockfile blocklist.ini</emphasis>
767 Indicates that the blockfile is named <quote>blocklist.ini</quote>. (A
768 default installation does not use this.)
772 A <quote><literal>#</literal></quote> indicates a comment. Any part of a
773 line following a <quote><literal>#</literal></quote> is ignored, except if
774 the <quote><literal>#</literal></quote> is preceded by a
775 <quote><literal>\</literal></quote>.
779 Thus, by placing a <quote><literal>#</literal></quote> at the start of an
780 existing configuration line, you can make it a comment and it will be treated
781 as if it weren't there. This is called <quote>commenting out</quote> an
782 option and can be useful to turn off features: If you comment out the
783 <quote>logfile</quote> line, <application>Privoxy</application> will not
784 log to a file at all. Watch for the <quote>default:</quote> section in each
785 explanation to see what happens if the option is left unset (or commented
790 Long lines can be continued on the next line by using a
791 <quote><literal>\</literal></quote> as the very last character.
795 There are various aspects of <application>Privoxy</application> behavior
800 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
803 <title>Defining Other Configuration Files</title>
806 <application>Privoxy</application> can use a number of other files to tell it
807 what ads to block, what cookies to accept, etc. This section of the
808 configuration file tells <application>Privoxy</application> where to find
809 all those other files.
813 On <application>Windows</application> and <application>AmigaOS</application>,
814 <application>Privoxy</application> looks for these files in the same
815 directory as the executable. On Unix and OS/2,
816 <application>Privoxy</application> looks for these files in the current
817 working directory. In either case, an absolute path name can be used to
822 When development goes modular and multi-user, the blocker, filter, and
823 per-user config will be stored in subdirectories of <quote>confdir</quote>.
824 For now, only <filename>confdir/templates</filename> is used for storing HTML
825 templates for CGI results.
829 The location of the configuration files:
836 <emphasis>confdir /etc/privoxy</emphasis> # No trailing /, please.
843 The directory where all logging (i.e. <filename>logfile</filename> and
844 <filename>jarfile</filename>) takes place. No trailing
845 <quote><literal>/</literal></quote>, please:
852 <emphasis>logdir /var/log/privoxy</emphasis>
859 Note that all file specifications below are relative to
860 the above two directories!
864 The <quote>default.action</quote> file contains patterns to specify the
865 actions to apply to requests for each site. Default: Cookies to and from all
866 destinations are kept only during the current browser session (i.e. they are
867 not saved to disk). Pop-ups are disabled for all sites. All sites are
868 filtered through selected sections of <quote>default.filter</quote>. No sites
869 are blocked. <application>Privoxy</application> displays a checkboard type
870 pattern for filtered ads and other images. The syntax of this file is
871 explained in detail <link linkend="actionsfile">below</link>. Other
872 <quote>actions</quote> files are included, and you are free to use any of
873 them. They have varying degrees of aggressiveness.
880 <emphasis>actionsfile default.action</emphasis>
887 The <quote>default.filter</quote> file contains content modification rules
888 that use <quote>regular expressions</quote>. These rules permit powerful
889 changes on the content of Web pages, e.g., you could disable your favorite
890 JavaScript annoyances, re-write the actual displayed text, or just have some
891 fun replacing <quote>Microsoft</quote> with <quote>MicroSuck</quote> wherever
892 it appears on a Web page. Default: whatever the developers are playing with
897 Filtering requires buffering the page content, which may appear to slow down
898 page rendering since nothing is displayed until all content has passed
899 the filters. (It does not really take longer, but seems that way since
900 the page is not incrementally displayed.) This effect will be more noticeable
901 on slower connections.
909 <emphasis>filterfile default.filter</emphasis>
916 The logfile is where all logging and error messages are written. The logfile
917 can be useful for tracking down a problem with
918 <application>Privoxy</application> (e.g., it's not blocking an ad you
919 think it should block) but in most cases you probably will never look at it.
923 Your logfile will grow indefinitely, and you will probably want to
924 periodically remove it. On Unix systems, you can do this with a cron job
925 (see <quote>man cron</quote>). For Redhat, a <command>logrotate</command>
926 script has been included.
930 On SuSE Linux systems, you can place a line like <quote>/var/log/privoxy.*
931 +1024k 644 nobody.nogroup</quote> in <filename>/etc/logfiles</filename>, with
932 the effect that cron.daily will automatically archive, gzip, and empty the
933 log, when it exceeds 1M size.
937 Default: Log to the a file named <filename>logfile</filename>.
938 Comment out to disable logging.
945 <emphasis>logfile logfile</emphasis>
952 The <quote>jarfile</quote> defines where
953 <application>Privoxy</application> stores the cookies it intercepts. Note
954 that if you use a <quote>jarfile</quote>, it may grow quite large. Default:
955 Don't store intercepted cookies.
962 <emphasis>#jarfile jarfile</emphasis>
969 If you specify a <quote>trustfile</quote>,
970 <application>Privoxy</application> will only allow access to sites that
971 are named in the trustfile. You can also mark sites as trusted referrers,
972 with the effect that access to untrusted sites will be granted, if a link
973 from a trusted referrer was used. The link target will then be added to the
974 <quote>trustfile</quote>. This is a very restrictive feature that typical
975 users most probably want to leave disabled. Default: Disabled, don't use the
983 <emphasis>#trustfile trust</emphasis>
990 If you use the trust mechanism, it is a good idea to write up some on-line
991 documentation about your blocking policy and to specify the URL(s) here. They
992 will appear on the page that your users receive when they try to access
993 untrusted content. Use multiple times for multiple URLs. Default: Don't
994 display links on the <quote>untrusted</quote> info page.
1001 <emphasis>trust-info-url http://www.your-site.com/why_we_block.html</emphasis>
1002 <emphasis>trust-info-url http://www.your-site.com/what_we_allow.html</emphasis>
1010 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
1014 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
1017 <title>Other Configuration Options</title>
1020 This part of the configuration file contains options that control how
1021 <application>Privoxy</application> operates.
1025 <quote>Admin-address</quote> should be set to the email address of the proxy
1026 administrator. It is used in many of the proxy-generated pages. Default:
1034 <emphasis>#admin-address fill@me.in.please</emphasis>
1041 <quote>Proxy-info-url</quote> can be set to a URL that contains more info
1042 about this <application>Privoxy</application> installation, it's
1043 configuration and policies. It is used in many of the proxy-generated pages
1044 and its use is highly recommended in multi-user installations, since your
1045 users will want to know why certain content is blocked or modified. Default:
1046 Don't show a link to on-line documentation.
1053 <emphasis>proxy-info-url http://www.your-site.com/proxy.html</emphasis>
1060 <quote>Listen-address</quote> specifies the address and port where
1061 <application>Privoxy</application> will listen for connections from your
1062 Web browser. The default is to listen on the localhost port 8118, and
1063 this is suitable for most users. (In your web browser, under proxy
1064 configuration, list the proxy server as <quote>localhost</quote> and the
1065 port as <quote>8118</quote>).
1069 If you already have another service running on port 8118, or if you want to
1070 serve requests from other machines (e.g. on your local network) as well, you
1071 will need to override the default. The syntax is
1072 <quote>listen-address [<ip-address>]:<port></quote>. If you leave
1073 out the IP address, <application>Privoxy</application> will bind to all
1074 interfaces (addresses) on your machine and may become reachable from the
1075 Internet. In that case, consider using access control lists (acl's) (see
1076 <quote>aclfile</quote> above), or a firewall.
1080 For example, suppose you are running <application>Privoxy</application> on
1081 a machine which has the address 192.168.0.1 on your local private network
1082 (192.168.0.0) and has another outside connection with a different address.
1083 You want it to serve requests from inside only:
1090 <emphasis>listen-address 192.168.0.1:8118</emphasis>
1097 If you want it to listen on all addresses (including the outside
1105 <emphasis>listen-address :8118</emphasis>
1112 If you do this, consider using ACLs (see <quote>aclfile</quote> above). Note:
1113 you will need to point your browser(s) to the address and port that you have
1114 configured here. Default: localhost:8118 (127.0.0.1:8118).
1118 The debug option sets the level of debugging information to log in the
1119 logfile (and to the console in the Windows version). A debug level of 1 is
1120 informative because it will show you each request as it happens. Higher
1121 levels of debug are probably only of interest to developers.
1128 debug 1 # GPC = show each GET/POST/CONNECT request
1129 debug 2 # CONN = show each connection status
1130 debug 4 # IO = show I/O status
1131 debug 8 # HDR = show header parsing
1132 debug 16 # LOG = log all data into the logfile
1133 debug 32 # FRC = debug force feature
1134 debug 64 # REF = debug regular expression filter
1135 debug 128 # = debug fast redirects
1136 debug 256 # = debug GIF de-animation
1137 debug 512 # CLF = Common Log Format
1138 debug 1024 # = debug kill pop-ups
1139 debug 4096 # INFO = Startup banner and warnings.
1140 debug 8192 # ERROR = Non-fatal errors
1147 It is <emphasis>highly recommended</emphasis> that you enable ERROR
1148 reporting (debug 8192), at least until v3.0 is released.
1152 The reporting of FATAL errors (i.e. ones which crash
1153 <application>Privoxy</application>) is always on and cannot be disabled.
1157 If you want to use CLF (Common Log Format), you should set <quote>debug
1158 512</quote> ONLY, do not enable anything else.
1162 Multiple <quote>debug</quote> directives, are OK - they're logical-OR'd
1170 <emphasis>debug 15 # same as setting the first 4 listed above</emphasis>
1184 <emphasis>debug 1 # URLs</emphasis>
1185 <emphasis>debug 4096 # Info</emphasis>
1186 <emphasis>debug 8192 # Errors - *we highly recommended enabling this*</emphasis>
1193 <application>Privoxy</application> normally uses
1194 <quote>multi-threading</quote>, a software technique that permits it to
1195 handle many different requests simultaneously. In some cases you may wish to
1196 disable this -- particularly if you're trying to debug a problem. The
1197 <quote>single-threaded</quote> option forces
1198 <application>Privoxy</application> to handle requests sequentially.
1199 Default: Multi-threaded mode.
1206 <emphasis>#single-threaded</emphasis>
1213 <quote>toggle</quote> allows you to temporarily disable all
1214 <application>Privoxy's</application> filtering. Just set <quote>toggle
1219 The Windows version of <application>Privoxy</application> puts an icon in
1220 the system tray, which also allows you to change this option. If you
1221 right-click on that icon (or select the <quote>Options</quote> menu), one
1222 choice is <quote>Enable</quote>. Clicking on enable toggles
1223 <application>Privoxy</application> on and off. This is useful if you want
1224 to temporarily disable <application>Privoxy</application>, e.g., to access
1225 a site that requires cookies which you would otherwise have blocked. This can also
1226 be toggled via a web browser at the <application>Privoxy</application>
1227 internal address of <ulink url="http://p.p">http://p.p</ulink> on
1232 <quote>toggle 1</quote> means <application>Privoxy</application> runs
1233 normally, <quote>toggle 0</quote> means that
1234 <application>Privoxy</application> becomes a non-anonymizing non-blocking
1235 proxy. Default: 1 (on).
1242 <emphasis>toggle 1</emphasis>
1249 For content filtering, i.e. the <quote>+filter</quote> and
1250 <quote>+deanimate-gif</quote> actions, it is necessary that
1251 <application>Privoxy</application> buffers the entire document body.
1252 This can be potentially dangerous, since a server could just keep sending
1253 data indefinitely and wait for your RAM to exhaust. With nasty consequences.
1257 The <application>buffer-limit</application> option lets you set the maximum
1258 size in Kbytes that each buffer may use. When the documents buffer exceeds
1259 this size, it is flushed to the client unfiltered and no further attempt to
1260 filter the rest of it is made. Remember that there may multiple threads
1261 running, which might require increasing the <quote>buffer-limit</quote>
1262 Kbytes <emphasis>each</emphasis>, unless you have enabled
1263 <quote>single-threaded</quote> above.
1270 <emphasis>buffer-limit 4069</emphasis>
1277 To enable the web-based <filename>default.action</filename> file editor set
1278 <application>enable-edit-actions</application> to 1, or 0 to disable. Note
1279 that you must have compiled <application>Privoxy</application> with
1280 support for this feature, otherwise this option has no effect. This
1281 internal page can be reached at <ulink
1282 url="http://p.p">http://p.p</ulink>.
1286 Security note: If this is enabled, anyone who can use the proxy
1287 can edit the actions file, and their changes will affect all users.
1288 For shared proxies, you probably want to disable this. Default: enabled.
1295 <emphasis>enable-edit-actions 1</emphasis>
1302 Allow <application>Privoxy</application> to be toggled on and off
1303 remotely, using your web browser. Set <quote>enable-remote-toggle</quote>to
1304 1 to enable, and 0 to disable. Note that you must have compiled
1305 <application>Privoxy</application> with support for this feature,
1306 otherwise this option has no effect.
1310 Security note: If this is enabled, anyone who can use the proxy can toggle
1311 it on or off (see <ulink url="http://p.p">http://p.p</ulink>), and
1312 their changes will affect all users. For shared proxies, you probably want to
1313 disable this. Default: enabled.
1320 <emphasis>enable-remote-toggle 1</emphasis>
1328 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
1331 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
1334 <title>Access Control List (ACL)</title>
1336 Access controls are included at the request of some ISPs and systems
1337 administrators, and are not usually needed by individual users. Please note
1338 the warnings in the FAQ that this proxy is not intended to be a substitute
1339 for a firewall or to encourage anyone to defer addressing basic security
1344 If no access settings are specified, the proxy talks to anyone that
1345 connects. If any access settings file are specified, then the proxy
1346 talks only to IP addresses permitted somewhere in this file and not
1347 denied later in this file.
1351 Summary -- if using an ACL:
1356 Client must have permission to receive service.
1361 LAST match in ACL wins.
1366 Default behavior is to deny service.
1371 The syntax for an entry in the Access Control List is:
1378 ACTION SRC_ADDR[/SRC_MASKLEN] [ DST_ADDR[/DST_MASKLEN] ]
1385 Where the individual fields are:
1392 <emphasis>ACTION</emphasis> = <quote>permit-access</quote> or <quote>deny-access</quote>
1394 <emphasis>SRC_ADDR</emphasis> = client hostname or dotted IP address
1395 <emphasis>SRC_MASKLEN</emphasis> = number of bits in the subnet mask for the source
1397 <emphasis>DST_ADDR</emphasis> = server or forwarder hostname or dotted IP address
1398 <emphasis>DST_MASKLEN</emphasis> = number of bits in the subnet mask for the target
1406 The field separator (FS) is whitespace (space or tab).
1410 IMPORTANT NOTE: If <application>Privoxy</application> is using a
1411 forwarder (see below) or a gateway for a particular destination URL, the
1412 <literal>DST_ADDR</literal> that is examined is the address of the forwarder
1413 or the gateway and <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> the address of the ultimate
1414 target. This is necessary because it may be impossible for the local
1415 <application>Privoxy</application> to determine the address of the
1416 ultimate target (that's often what gateways are used for).
1420 Here are a few examples to show how the ACL features work:
1424 <quote>localhost</quote> is OK -- no DST_ADDR implies that
1425 <emphasis>ALL</emphasis> destination addresses are OK:
1432 <emphasis>permit-access localhost</emphasis>
1439 A silly example to illustrate permitting any host on the class-C subnet with
1440 <application>Privoxy</application> to go anywhere:
1447 <emphasis>permit-access www.privoxy.com/24</emphasis>
1454 Except deny one particular IP address from using it at all:
1461 <emphasis>deny-access ident.privoxy.com</emphasis>
1468 You can also specify an explicit network address and subnet mask.
1469 Explicit addresses do not have to be resolved to be used.
1476 <emphasis>permit-access 207.153.200.0/24</emphasis>
1483 A subnet mask of 0 matches anything, so the next line permits everyone.
1490 <emphasis>permit-access 0.0.0.0/0</emphasis>
1497 Note, you <emphasis>cannot</emphasis> say:
1504 <emphasis>permit-access .org</emphasis>
1511 to allow all *.org domains. Every IP address listed must resolve fully.
1515 An ISP may want to provide a <application>Privoxy</application> that is
1516 accessible by <quote>the world</quote> and yet restrict use of some of their
1517 private content to hosts on its internal network (i.e. its own subscribers).
1518 Say, for instance the ISP owns the Class-B IP address block 123.124.0.0 (a 16
1519 bit netmask). This is how they could do it:
1526 <emphasis>permit-access 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0</emphasis> # other clients can go anywhere
1527 # with the following exceptions:
1529 <emphasis>deny-access</emphasis> 0.0.0.0/0 123.124.0.0/16 # block all external requests for
1530 # sites on the ISP's network
1532 <emphasis>permit 0.0.0.0/0 www.my_isp.com</emphasis> # except for the ISP's main
1535 <emphasis>permit 123.124.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0</emphasis> # the ISP's clients can go
1543 Note that if some hostnames are listed with multiple IP addresses,
1544 the primary value returned by DNS (via gethostbyname()) is used. Default:
1545 Anyone can access the proxy.
1550 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
1553 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
1555 <sect3 id="forwarding">
1556 <title>Forwarding</title>
1559 This feature allows chaining of HTTP requests via multiple proxies.
1560 It can be used to better protect privacy and confidentiality when
1561 accessing specific domains by routing requests to those domains
1562 to a special purpose filtering proxy such as lpwa.com. Or to use
1563 a caching proxy to speed up browsing.
1567 It can also be used in an environment with multiple networks to route
1568 requests via multiple gateways allowing transparent access to multiple
1569 networks without having to modify browser configurations.
1573 Also specified here are SOCKS proxies. <application>Privoxy</application>
1574 SOCKS 4 and SOCKS 4A. The difference is that SOCKS 4A will resolve the target
1575 hostname using DNS on the SOCKS server, not our local DNS client.
1579 The syntax of each line is:
1586 <emphasis>forward target_domain[:port] http_proxy_host[:port]</emphasis>
1587 <emphasis>forward-socks4 target_domain[:port] socks_proxy_host[:port] http_proxy_host[:port]</emphasis>
1588 <emphasis>forward-socks4a target_domain[:port] socks_proxy_host[:port] http_proxy_host[:port]</emphasis>
1595 If http_proxy_host is <quote>.</quote>, then requests are not forwarded to a
1596 HTTP proxy but are made directly to the web servers.
1600 Lines are checked in sequence, and the last match wins.
1604 There is an implicit line equivalent to the following, which specifies that
1605 anything not finding a match on the list is to go out without forwarding
1606 or gateway protocol, like so:
1613 <emphasis>forward .* . </emphasis># implicit
1620 In the following common configuration, everything goes to Lucent's LPWA,
1621 except SSL on port 443 (which it doesn't handle):
1628 <emphasis>forward .* lpwa.com:8000</emphasis>
1629 <emphasis>forward :443 .</emphasis>
1637 See the FAQ for instructions on how to automate the login procedure for LPWA.
1639 Some users have reported difficulties related to LPWA's use of
1640 <quote>.</quote> as the last element of the domain, and have said that this
1641 can be fixed with this:
1648 <emphasis>forward lpwa. lpwa.com:8000</emphasis>
1655 (NOTE: the syntax for specifying target_domain has changed since the
1656 previous paragraph was written -- it will not work now. More information
1661 In this fictitious example, everything goes via an ISP's caching proxy,
1662 except requests to that ISP:
1669 <emphasis>forward .* caching.myisp.net:8000</emphasis>
1670 <emphasis>forward myisp.net .</emphasis>
1677 For the @home network, we're told the forwarding configuration is this:
1685 <emphasis>forward .* proxy:8080</emphasis>
1692 Also, we're told they insist on getting cookies and JavaScript, so you should
1693 allow cookies from home.com. We consider JavaScript a potential security risk.
1694 Java need not be enabled.
1698 In this example direct connections are made to all <quote>internal</quote>
1699 domains, but everything else goes through Lucent's LPWA by way of the
1700 company's SOCKS gateway to the Internet.
1707 <emphasis>forward-socks4 .* lpwa.com:8000 firewall.my_company.com:1080</emphasis>
1708 <emphasis>forward my_company.com .</emphasis>
1715 This is how you could set up a site that always uses SOCKS but no forwarders:
1722 <emphasis>forward-socks4a .* . firewall.my_company.com:1080</emphasis>
1729 An advanced example for network administrators:
1733 If you have links to multiple ISPs that provide various special content to
1734 their subscribers, you can configure forwarding to pass requests to the
1735 specific host that's connected to that ISP so that everybody can see all
1736 of the content on all of the ISPs.
1740 This is a bit tricky, but here's an example:
1745 host-a has a PPP connection to isp-a.com. And host-b has a PPP connection to
1746 isp-b.com. host-a can run a <application>Privoxy</application> proxy with
1747 forwarding like this:
1754 <emphasis>forward .* .</emphasis>
1755 <emphasis>forward isp-b.com host-b:8118</emphasis>
1762 host-b can run a <application>Privoxy</application> proxy with forwarding
1770 <emphasis>forward .* .</emphasis>
1771 <emphasis>forward isp-a.com host-a:8118</emphasis>
1778 Now, <emphasis>anyone</emphasis> on the Internet (including users on host-a
1779 and host-b) can set their browser's proxy to <emphasis>either</emphasis>
1780 host-a or host-b and be able to browse the content on isp-a or isp-b.
1784 Here's another practical example, for University of Kent at
1785 Canterbury students with a network connection in their room, who
1786 need to use the University's Squid web cache.
1793 <emphasis>forward *. ssbcache.ukc.ac.uk:3128</emphasis> # Use the proxy, except for:
1794 <emphasis>forward .ukc.ac.uk . </emphasis> # Anything on the same domain as us
1795 <emphasis>forward * . </emphasis> # Host with no domain specified
1796 <emphasis>forward 129.12.*.* . </emphasis> # A dotted IP on our /16 network.
1797 <emphasis>forward 127.*.*.* . </emphasis> # Loopback address
1798 <emphasis>forward localhost.localdomain . </emphasis> # Loopback address
1799 <emphasis>forward www.ukc.mirror.ac.uk . </emphasis> # Specific host
1806 If you intend to chain <application>Privoxy</application> and
1807 <application>squid</application> locally, then chain as
1808 <literal>browser -> squid -> privoxy</literal> is the recommended way.
1812 Your squid configuration could then look like this:
1819 # Define Privoxy as parent cache
1820 <!-- per feedback from user...
1821 cache_peer 127.0.0.1 8118 parent 0 no-query
1823 cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 8118 0 no-query
1825 # Define ACL for protocol FTP
1828 # Do not forward ACL FTP to privoxy
1829 always_direct allow FTP
1831 # Do not forward ACL CONNECT (https) to privoxy
1832 always_direct allow CONNECT
1834 # Forward the rest to privoxy
1835 never_direct allow all
1843 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
1846 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
1849 <title>Windows GUI Options</title>
1851 Removed references to Win32. HB 09/23/01
1854 <application>Privoxy</application> has a number of options specific to the
1855 Windows GUI interface:
1859 If <quote>activity-animation</quote> is set to 1, the
1860 <application>Privoxy</application> icon will animate when
1861 <quote>Privoxy</quote> is active. To turn off, set to 0.
1868 <emphasis>activity-animation 1</emphasis>
1875 If <quote>log-messages</quote> is set to 1,
1876 <application>Privoxy</application> will log messages to the console
1884 <emphasis>log-messages 1</emphasis>
1891 If <quote>log-buffer-size</quote> is set to 1, the size of the log buffer,
1892 i.e. the amount of memory used for the log messages displayed in the
1893 console window, will be limited to <quote>log-max-lines</quote> (see below).
1897 Warning: Setting this to 0 will result in the buffer to grow infinitely and
1898 eat up all your memory!
1905 <emphasis>log-buffer-size 1</emphasis>
1912 <application>log-max-lines</application> is the maximum number of lines held
1913 in the log buffer. See above.
1920 <emphasis>log-max-lines 200</emphasis>
1927 If <quote>log-highlight-messages</quote> is set to 1,
1928 <application>Privoxy</application> will highlight portions of the log
1929 messages with a bold-faced font:
1936 <emphasis>log-highlight-messages 1</emphasis>
1943 The font used in the console window:
1950 <emphasis>log-font-name Comic Sans MS</emphasis>
1957 Font size used in the console window:
1964 <emphasis>log-font-size 8</emphasis>
1971 <quote>show-on-task-bar</quote> controls whether or not
1972 <application>Privoxy</application> will appear as a button on the Task bar
1980 <emphasis>show-on-task-bar 0</emphasis>
1987 If <quote>close-button-minimizes</quote> is set to 1, the Windows close
1988 button will minimize <application>Privoxy</application> instead of closing
1989 the program (close with the exit option on the File menu).
1996 <emphasis>close-button-minimizes 1</emphasis>
2003 The <quote>hide-console</quote> option is specific to the MS-Win console
2004 version of <application>Privoxy</application>. If this option is used,
2005 <application>Privoxy</application> will disconnect from and hide the
2022 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
2025 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
2026 <sect2 id="actionsfile">
2027 <title>The Actions File</title>
2030 The <quote>default.action</quote> file (formerly
2031 <filename>actionsfile</filename> or <filename>ijb.action</filename>) is used to define what actions
2032 <application>Privoxy</application> takes, and thus determines how images,
2033 cookies and various other aspects of HTTP content and transactions are
2034 handled. Images can be anything you want, including ads, banners, or just
2035 some obnoxious URL that you would rather not see. Cookies can be accepted
2036 or rejected, or accepted only during the current browser session (i.e.
2037 not written to disk). Changes to <filename>default.action</filename> should
2038 be immediately visible to <application>Privoxy</application> without
2039 the need to restart.
2043 The easiest way to edit <quote>actions</quote> file is with a browser by
2044 loading <ulink url="http://p.p/">http://p.p/</ulink>, and then select
2045 <quote>Edit Actions List</quote>. A text editor can also be used.
2049 To determine which actions apply to a request, the URL of the request is
2050 compared to all patterns in this file. Every time it matches, the list of
2051 applicable actions for the URL is incrementally updated. You can trace
2052 this process by visiting <ulink
2053 url="http://p.p/show-url-info">http://p.p/show-url-info</ulink>.
2058 There are four types of lines in this file: comments (begin with a
2059 <quote>#</quote> character), actions, aliases and patterns, all of which are
2060 explained below, as well as the configuration file syntax that
2061 <application>Privoxy</application> understands.
2066 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
2068 <title>URL Domain and Path Syntax</title>
2070 Generally, a pattern has the form <domain>/<path>, where both the
2071 <domain> and <path> part are optional. If you only specify a
2072 domain part, the <quote>/</quote> can be left out:
2076 <emphasis>www.example.com</emphasis> - is a domain only pattern and will match any request to
2077 <quote>www.example.com</quote>.
2081 <emphasis>www.example.com/</emphasis> - means exactly the same.
2085 <emphasis>www.example.com/index.html</emphasis> - matches only the single
2086 document <quote>/index.html</quote> on <quote>www.example.com</quote>.
2090 <emphasis>/index.html</emphasis> - matches the document <quote>/index.html</quote>, regardless of
2095 <emphasis>index.html</emphasis> - matches nothing, since it would be
2096 interpreted as a domain name and there is no top-level domain called
2097 <quote>.html</quote>.
2101 The matching of the domain part offers some flexible options: if the
2102 domain starts or ends with a dot, it becomes unanchored at that end.
2107 <emphasis>.example.com</emphasis> - matches any domain that <emphasis>ENDS</emphasis> in
2108 <quote>.example.com</quote>.
2112 <emphasis>www.</emphasis> - matches any domain that <emphasis>STARTS</emphasis> with
2117 Additionally, there are wild-cards that you can use in the domain names
2118 themselves. They work pretty similar to shell wild-cards: <quote>*</quote>
2119 stands for zero or more arbitrary characters, <quote>?</quote> stands for
2120 any single character. And you can define character classes in square
2121 brackets and they can be freely mixed:
2125 <emphasis>ad*.example.com</emphasis> - matches <quote>adserver.example.com</quote>,
2126 <quote>ads.example.com</quote>, etc but not <quote>sfads.example.com</quote>.
2130 <emphasis>*ad*.example.com</emphasis> - matches all of the above, and then some.
2134 <emphasis>.?pix.com</emphasis> - matches <quote>www.ipix.com</quote>,
2135 <quote>pictures.epix.com</quote>, <quote>a.b.c.d.e.upix.com</quote>, etc.
2139 <emphasis>www[1-9a-ez].example.com</emphasis> - matches <quote>www1.example.com</quote>,
2140 <quote>www4.example.com</quote>, <quote>wwwd.example.com</quote>,
2141 <quote>wwwz.example.com</quote>, etc., but <emphasis>not</emphasis>
2142 <quote>wwww.example.com</quote>.
2146 If <application>Privoxy</application> was compiled with
2147 <quote>pcre</quote> support (default), Perl compatible regular expressions
2148 can be used. See the <filename>pcre/docs/</filename> directory or <quote>man
2149 perlre</quote> (also available on <ulink
2150 url="http://www.perldoc.com/perl5.6/pod/perlre.html">http://www.perldoc.com/perl5.6/pod/perlre.html</ulink>)
2151 for details. A brief discussion of regular expressions is in the
2152 <link linkend="regex">Appendix</link>. For instance:
2156 <emphasis>/.*/advert[0-9]+\.jpe?g</emphasis> - would match a URL from any
2157 domain, with any path that includes <quote>advert</quote> followed
2158 immediately by one or more digits, then a <quote>.</quote> and ending in
2159 either <quote>jpeg</quote> or <quote>jpg</quote>. So we match
2160 <quote>example.com/ads/advert2.jpg</quote>, and
2161 <quote>www.example.com/ads/banners/advert39.jpeg</quote>, but not
2162 <quote>www.example.com/ads/banners/advert39.gif</quote> (no gifs in the
2167 Please note that matching in the path is case
2168 <emphasis>INSENSITIVE</emphasis> by default, but you can switch to case
2169 sensitive at any point in the pattern by using the
2170 <quote>(?-i)</quote> switch:
2174 <emphasis>www.example.com/(?-i)PaTtErN.*</emphasis> - will match only
2175 documents whose path starts with <quote>PaTtErN</quote> in
2176 <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> this capitalization.
2181 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
2185 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
2188 <title>Actions</title>
2190 Actions are enabled if preceded with a <quote>+</quote>, and disabled if
2191 preceded with a <quote>-</quote>. Actions are invoked by enclosing the
2192 action name in curly braces (e.g. {+some_action}), followed by a list of
2193 URLs to which the action applies. There are three classes of actions:
2201 Boolean (e.g. <quote>+/-block</quote>):
2207 <emphasis>{+name}</emphasis> # enable this action
2208 <emphasis>{-name}</emphasis> # disable this action
2218 parameterized (e.g. <quote>+/-hide-user-agent</quote>):
2224 <emphasis>{+name{param}}</emphasis> # enable action and set parameter to <quote>param</quote>
2225 <emphasis>{-name}</emphasis> # disable action
2234 Multi-value (e.g. <quote>{+/-add-header{Name: value}}</quote>, <quote>{+/-wafer{name=value}}</quote>):
2240 <emphasis>{+name{param}}</emphasis> # enable action and add parameter <quote>param</quote>
2241 <emphasis>{-name{param}}</emphasis> # remove the parameter <quote>param</quote>
2242 <emphasis>{-name}</emphasis> # disable this action totally
2253 If nothing is specified in this file, no <quote>actions</quote> are taken.
2254 So in this case <application>Privoxy</application> would just be a
2255 normal, non-blocking, non-anonymizing proxy. You must specifically
2256 enable the privacy and blocking features you need (although the
2257 provided default <filename>default.action</filename> file will
2258 give a good starting point).
2262 Later defined actions always over-ride earlier ones. For multi-valued
2263 actions, the actions are applied in the order they are specified.
2267 The list of valid <application>Privoxy</application> <quote>actions</quote> are:
2275 Add the specified HTTP header, which is not checked for validity.
2276 You may specify this many times to specify many different headers:
2282 <emphasis>+add-header{Name: value}</emphasis>
2292 Block this URL totally. In a default installation, a <quote>blocked</quote>
2293 URL will result in bright red banner that says <quote>BLOCKED</quote>,
2294 with a reason why it is being blocked.
2300 <emphasis>+block</emphasis>
2310 De-animate all animated GIF images, i.e. reduce them to their last frame.
2311 This will also shrink the images considerably (in bytes, not pixels!). If
2312 the option <quote>first</quote> is given, the first frame of the animation
2313 is used as the replacement. If <quote>last</quote> is given, the last frame
2314 of the animation is used instead, which probably makes more sense for most
2315 banner animations, but also has the risk of not showing the entire last
2316 frame (if it is only a delta to an earlier frame).
2322 <emphasis>+deanimate-gifs{last}</emphasis>
2323 <emphasis>+deanimate-gifs{first}</emphasis>
2332 <quote>+downgrade</quote> will downgrade HTTP/1.1 client requests to
2333 HTTP/1.0 and downgrade the responses as well. Use this action for servers
2334 that use HTTP/1.1 protocol features that
2335 <application>Privoxy</application> doesn't handle well yet. HTTP/1.1
2336 is only partially implemented. Default is not to downgrade requests.
2342 <emphasis>+downgrade</emphasis>
2351 Many sites, like yahoo.com, don't just link to other sites. Instead, they
2352 will link to some script on their own server, giving the destination as a
2353 parameter, which will then redirect you to the final target. URLs resulting
2354 from this scheme typically look like:
2355 http://some.place/some_script?http://some.where-else.
2358 Sometimes, there are even multiple consecutive redirects encoded in the
2359 URL. These redirections via scripts make your web browsing more traceable,
2360 since the server from which you follow such a link can see where you go to.
2361 Apart from that, valuable bandwidth and time is wasted, while your browser
2362 ask the server for one redirect after the other. Plus, it feeds the
2366 The <quote>+fast-redirects</quote> option enables interception of these
2367 types of requests by <application>Privoxy</application>, who will cut off
2368 all but the last valid URL in the request and send a local redirect back to
2369 your browser without contacting the intermediate site(s).
2375 <emphasis>+fast-redirects</emphasis>
2384 Apply the filters in the <literal>section_header</literal>
2385 section of the <filename>default.filter</filename> file to the site(s).
2386 <filename>default.filter</filename> sections are grouped according to like
2394 <emphasis>+filter{section_header}</emphasis>
2401 Filter sections that are pre-defined in the supplied
2402 <filename>default.filter</filename> include:
2408 <emphasis>html-annoyances</emphasis>: Get rid of particularly annoying HTML abuse.
2413 <emphasis>js-annoyances</emphasis>: Get rid of particularly annoying JavaScript abuse
2418 <emphasis>no-poups</emphasis>: Kill all popups in JS and HTML
2423 <emphasis>frameset-borders</emphasis>: Give frames a border
2428 <emphasis>webbugs</emphasis>: Squish WebBugs (1x1 invisible GIFs used for user tracking)
2433 <emphasis>no-refresh</emphasis>: Automatic refresh sucks on auto-dialup lines
2438 <emphasis>fun</emphasis>: Text replacements for subversive browsing fun!
2443 <emphasis>nimda</emphasis>: Remove (virus) Nimda code.
2448 <emphasis>banners-by-size</emphasis>: Kill banners by size
2453 <emphasis>crude-parental</emphasis>: Kill all web pages that contain the words "sex" or "warez"
2462 Block any existing X-Forwarded-for header, and do not add a new one:
2468 <emphasis>+hide-forwarded</emphasis>
2477 If the browser sends a <quote>From:</quote> header containing your e-mail
2478 address, this either completely removes the header (<quote>block</quote>), or
2479 changes it to the specified e-mail address.
2485 <emphasis>+hide-from{block}</emphasis>
2486 <emphasis>+hide-from{spam@sittingduck.xqq}</emphasis>
2495 Don't send the <quote>Referer:</quote> (sic) header to the web site. You
2496 can block it, forge a URL to the same server as the request (which is
2497 preferred because some sites will not send images otherwise) or set it to a
2498 constant string of your choice.
2504 <emphasis>+hide-referer{block}</emphasis>
2505 <emphasis>+hide-referer{forge}</emphasis>
2506 <emphasis>+hide-referer{http://nowhere.com}</emphasis>
2515 Alternative spelling of <quote>+hide-referer</quote>. It has the same
2516 parameters, and can be freely mixed with, <quote>+hide-referer</quote>.
2517 (<quote>referrer</quote> is the correct English spelling, however the HTTP
2518 specification has a bug - it requires it to be spelled <quote>referer</quote>.)
2524 <emphasis>+hide-referrer{...}</emphasis>
2533 Change the <quote>User-Agent:</quote> header so web servers can't tell your
2534 browser type. Warning! This breaks many web sites. Specify the
2535 user-agent value you want. Example, pretend to be using Netscape on
2542 <emphasis>+hide-user-agent{Mozilla (X11; I; Linux 2.0.32 i586)}</emphasis>
2549 Or to identify yourself explicitly as a <application>Privoxy</application> user:
2555 <emphasis>+hide-user-agent{Privoxy/1.0}</emphasis>
2560 (Don't change the version number from 1.0 - after all, why tell them?)
2567 <emphasis>+hide-user-agent{browser-type}</emphasis>
2577 Treat this URL as an image. This only matters if it's also <quote>+block</quote>ed,
2578 in which case a <quote>blocked</quote> image can be sent rather than a HTML page.
2579 See <quote>+image-blocker{}</quote> below for the control over what is actually sent.
2580 If you want <emphasis>invisible</emphasis> ads, they should be defined as
2581 <emphasis>images</emphasis> and <emphasis>blocked</emphasis>. And also,
2582 <quote>image-blocker</quote> should be set to <quote>blank</quote>.
2588 <emphasis>+image</emphasis>
2596 <para> Decides what to do with URLs that end up tagged with <quote>{+block
2597 +image}</quote>, e.g an advertizement. There are five options.
2598 <quote>-image-blocker</quote> will send a HTML <quote>blocked</quote> page,
2599 usually resulting in a <quote>broken image</quote> icon.
2600 <!-- <quote>+image-blocker{logo}</quote> will send a -->
2601 <!-- <application>Privoxy</application> logo -->
2603 <quote>+image-blocker{blank}</quote> will send a 1x1 transparent GIF
2604 image. And finally, <quote>+image-blocker{http://xyz.com}</quote> will send a
2605 HTTP temporary redirect to the specified image. This has the advantage of the
2606 icon being being cached by the browser, which will speed up the display.
2607 <quote>+image-blocker{pattern}</quote> will send a checkboard type pattern
2609 <!-- which scales better than the logo (which can get blocky if the browser -->
2610 <!-- enlarges it too much). -->
2616 <!-- <emphasis>+image-blocker{logo}</emphasis> -->
2617 <emphasis>+image-blocker{blank}</emphasis>
2618 <emphasis>+image-blocker{pattern}</emphasis>
2619 <emphasis>+image-blocker{http://p.p/send-banner}</emphasis>
2628 By default (i.e. in the absence of a <quote>+limit-connect</quote>
2629 action), <application>Privoxy</application> will only allow CONNECT
2630 requests to port 443, which is the standard port for https as a
2635 The CONNECT methods exists in HTTP to allow access to secure websites
2636 (https:// URLs) through proxies. It works very simply: the proxy
2637 connects to the server on the specified port, and then short-circuits
2638 its connections to the client <emphasis>and</emphasis> to the remote proxy.
2639 This can be a big security hole, since CONNECT-enabled proxies can
2640 be abused as TCP relays very easily.
2644 If you want to allow CONNECT for more ports than this, or want to forbid
2645 CONNECT altogether, you can specify a comma separated list of ports and
2646 port ranges (the latter using dashes, with the minimum defaulting to 0 and
2654 <emphasis>+limit-connect{443} # This is the default and need no be specified.</emphasis>
2655 <emphasis>+limit-connect{80,443} # Ports 80 and 443 are OK.</emphasis>
2656 <emphasis>+limit-connect{-3, 7, 20-100, 500-} # Port less than 3, 7, 20 to 100</emphasis>
2657 <emphasis> #and above 500 are OK.</emphasis>
2667 <quote>+no-compression</quote> prevents the website from compressing the
2668 data. Some websites do this, which can be a problem for
2669 <application>Privoxy</application>, since <quote>+filter</quote>,
2670 <quote>+no-popup</quote> and <quote>+gif-deanimate</quote> will not work on
2671 compressed data. This will slow down connections to those websites,
2672 though. Default is <quote>nocompression</quote> is turned on.
2679 <emphasis>+nocompression</emphasis>
2688 If the website sets cookies, <quote>no-cookies-keep</quote> will make sure
2689 they are erased when you exit and restart your web browser. This makes
2690 profiling cookies useless, but won't break sites which require cookies so
2691 that you can log in for transactions. Default: on.
2697 <emphasis>+no-cookies-keep</emphasis>
2706 Prevent the website from reading cookies:
2712 <emphasis>+no-cookies-read</emphasis>
2721 Prevent the website from setting cookies:
2727 <emphasis>+no-cookies-set</emphasis>
2736 Filter the website through a built-in filter to disable those obnoxious
2737 JavaScript pop-up windows via window.open(), etc. The two alternative
2738 spellings are equivalent.
2744 <emphasis>+no-popup</emphasis>
2745 <emphasis>+no-popups</emphasis>
2754 This action only applies if you are using a <filename>jarfile</filename>
2755 for saving cookies. It sends a cookie to every site stating that you do not
2756 accept any copyright on cookies sent to you, and asking them not to track
2757 you. Of course, this is a (relatively) unique header they could use to
2764 <emphasis>+vanilla-wafer</emphasis>
2773 This allows you to add an arbitrary cookie. It can be specified multiple
2774 times in order to add as many cookies as you like.
2780 <emphasis>+wafer{name=value}</emphasis>
2791 The meaning of any of the above is reversed by preceding the action with a
2792 <quote>-</quote>, in place of the <quote>+</quote>.
2800 Turn off cookies by default, then allow a few through for specified sites:
2807 # Turn off all persistent cookies
2808 { +no-cookies-read }
2810 # Allow cookies for this browser session ONLY
2811 { +no-cookies-keep }
2813 # Exceptions to the above, sites that benefit from persistent cookies
2814 { -no-cookies-read }
2816 { -no-cookies-keep }
2823 # Alternative way of saying the same thing
2824 {-no-cookies-set -no-cookies-read -no-cookies-keep}
2833 Now turn off <quote>fast redirects</quote>, and then we allow two exceptions:
2843 # Reverse it for these two sites, which don't work right without it.
2845 www.ukc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/wac\.cgi\?
2853 Turn on page filtering according to rules in the defined sections
2854 of <filename>refilterfile</filename>, and make one exception for
2862 # Run everything through the filter file, using only the
2863 # specified sections:
2864 +filter{html-annoyances} +filter{js-annoyances} +filter{no-popups}\
2865 +filter{webbugs} +filter{nimda} +filter{banners-by-size}
2867 # Then disable filtering of code from sourceforge!
2869 .cvs.sourceforge.net
2876 Now some URLs that we want <quote>blocked</quote>, ie we won't see them.
2877 Many of these use regular expressions that will expand to match multiple
2887 /.*/(.*[-_.])?ads?[0-9]?(/|[-_.].*|\.(gif|jpe?g))
2888 /.*/(.*[-_.])?count(er)?(\.cgi|\.dll|\.exe|[?/])
2889 /.*/(ng)?adclient\.cgi
2890 /.*/(plain|live|rotate)[-_.]?ads?/
2891 /.*/(sponsor)s?[0-9]?/
2892 /.*/_?(plain|live)?ads?(-banners)?/
2894 /.*/ad(sdna_image|gifs?)/
2895 /.*/ad(server|stream|juggler)\.(cgi|pl|dll|exe)
2899 /.*/adv((er)?ts?|ertis(ing|ements?))?/
2903 /.*/cgi-bin/centralad/getimage
2904 /.*/images/addver\.gif
2905 /.*/images/marketing/.*\.(gif|jpe?g)
2909 /.*/sponsors?[0-9]?/
2910 /.*/advert[0-9]+\.jpg
2917 /graphics/defaultAd/
2919 /image\.ng/transactionID
2920 /images/.*/.*_anim\.gif # alvin brattli
2921 /ip_img/.*\.(gif|jpe?g)
2925 /cgi-bin/nph-adclick.exe/
2926 /.*/Image/BannerAdvertising/
2928 /.*/adlib/server\.cgi
2936 Note that many of these actions have the potential to cause a page to
2937 misbehave, possibly even not to display at all. There are many ways
2938 a site designer may choose to design his site, and what HTTP header
2939 content he may depend on. There is no way to have hard and fast rules
2940 for all sites. See the <link linkend="ACTIONSANAT">Appendix</link>
2941 for a brief example on troubleshooting actions.
2947 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
2950 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
2952 <title>Aliases</title>
2954 Custom <quote>actions</quote>, known to <application>Privoxy</application>
2955 as <quote>aliases</quote>, can be defined by combining other <quote>actions</quote>.
2956 These can in turn be invoked just like the built-in <quote>actions</quote>.
2957 Currently, an alias can contain any character except space, tab, <quote>=</quote>,
2958 <quote>{</quote> or <quote>}</quote>. But please use only <quote>a</quote>-
2959 <quote>z</quote>, <quote>0</quote>-<quote>9</quote>, <quote>+</quote>, and
2960 <quote>-</quote>. Alias names are not case sensitive, and
2961 <emphasis>must be defined before anything</emphasis> else in the
2962 <filename>default.action</filename>file ! And there can only be one set of
2963 <quote>aliases</quote> defined.
2967 Now let's define a few aliases:
2974 # Useful customer aliases we can use later. These must come first!
2976 +no-cookies = +no-cookies-set +no-cookies-read
2977 -no-cookies = -no-cookies-set -no-cookies-read
2978 fragile = -block -no-cookies -filter -fast-redirects -hide-referer -no-popups
2979 shop = -no-cookies -filter -fast-redirects
2980 +imageblock = +block +image
2982 #For people who don't like to type too much: ;-)
2985 c2 = -no-cookies-set +no-cookies-read
2986 c3 = +no-cookies-set -no-cookies-read
2987 #... etc. Customize to your heart's content.
2994 Some examples using our <quote>shop</quote> and <quote>fragile</quote>
3002 # These sites are very complex and require
3003 # minimal interference.
3005 .office.microsoft.com
3006 .windowsupdate.microsoft.com
3009 # Shopping sites - still want to block ads.
3012 .worldpay.com # for quietpc.com
3016 # These shops require pop-ups
3028 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
3031 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3032 <sect2 id="filterfile">
3033 <title>The Filter File</title>
3035 Any web page can be dynamically modified with the filter file. This
3036 modification can be removal, or re-writing, of any web page content,
3037 including tags and non-visible content. The default filter file is
3038 <filename>default.filter</filename>, located in the config directory.
3042 The included example file is divided into sections. Each section begins
3043 with the <literal>FILTER</literal> keyword, followed by the identifier
3044 for that section, e.g. <quote>FILTER: webbugs</quote>. Each section performs
3045 a similar type of filtering, such as <quote>html-annoyances</quote>.
3050 This file uses regular expressions to alter or remove any string in the
3051 target page. The expressions can only operate on one line at a time. Some
3052 examples from the included default <filename>default.filter</filename>:
3056 Stop web pages from displaying annoying messages in the status bar by
3057 deleting such references:
3064 FILTER: html-annoyances
3066 # New browser windows should be resizeable and have a location and status
3069 s/resizable="?(no|0)"?/resizable=1/ig s/noresize/yesresize/ig
3070 s/location="?(no|0)"?/location=1/ig s/status="?(no|0)"?/status=1/ig
3071 s/scrolling="?(no|0|Auto)"?/scrolling=1/ig
3072 s/menubar="?(no|0)"?/menubar=1/ig
3074 # The <BLINK> tag was a crime!
3076 s*<blink>|</blink>**ig
3080 #s/framespacing="?(no|0)"?//ig
3081 #s/margin(height|width)=[0-9]*//gi
3088 Just for kicks, replace any occurrence of <quote>Microsoft</quote> with
3089 <quote>MicroSuck</quote>, and have a little fun with topical buzzwords:
3098 s/microsoft(?!.com)/MicroSuck/ig
3102 s/industry-leading|cutting-edge|award-winning/<font color=red><b>BINGO!</b></font>/ig
3109 Kill those pesky little web-bugs:
3116 # webbugs: Squish WebBugs (1x1 invisible GIFs used for user tracking)
3119 s/<img\s+[^>]*?(width|height)\s*=\s*['"]?1\D[^>]*?(width|height)\s*=\s*['"]?1(\D[^>]*?)?>/<!-- Squished WebBug -->/sig
3127 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
3131 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3134 <title>Templates</title>
3136 When <application>Privoxy</application> displays one of its internal
3137 pages, such as a 404 Not Found error page, it uses the appropriate template.
3138 On Linux, BSD, and Unix, these are located in
3139 <filename>/etc/privoxy/templates</filename> by default. These may be
3140 customized, if desired.
3147 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
3151 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3153 <sect1 id="contact"><title>Contacting the Developers, Bug Reporting and Feature
3156 We value your feedback. However, to provide you with the best support,
3161 <listitem><para>Use the <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=11118&atid=211118">Sourceforge support forum</ulink> to get
3162 help.</para></listitem>
3164 <listitem><para>Submit bugs only thru our <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=11118&atid=111118">Sourceforge bug
3168 Make sure that the bug has not already been submitted. Please try to
3169 verify that it is a <application>Privoxy</application> bug, and not a
3170 browser or site bug first. If you are using your own custom configuration,
3171 please try the stock configs to see if the problem is a configuration
3172 related bug. And if not using the latest development snapshot, please try
3173 the latest one. Or even better, CVS sources. Please be sure to include the
3174 <application>Privoxy</application>/<application>Junkbuster</application>
3175 version, platform, browser, any pertinent log data, any other relevant
3176 details (please be specific) and, if possible, some way to reproduce the
3181 <listitem><para>Submit feature requests only thru our <ulink
3182 url="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=361118&group_id=11118&func=browse">Sourceforge feature request forum</ulink>.</para></listitem>
3190 For any other issues, feel free to use the <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=11118">mailing lists</ulink>.
3194 Anyone interested in actively participating in development and related
3195 discussions can join the appropriate mailing list
3196 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=11118">here</ulink>.
3197 Archives are available here too.
3203 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3204 <sect1 id="copyright"><title>Copyright and History</title>
3207 <title>License</title>
3209 <application>Privoxy</application> is free software; you can
3210 redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
3211 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
3212 License, or (at your option) any later version.
3216 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
3217 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
3218 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
3219 details, which is available from <ulink
3220 url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html">the Free Software Foundation,
3221 Inc</ulink>, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
3226 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
3229 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3231 <sect2 id="history">
3232 <title>History</title>
3234 <application>Privoxy</application> is evolved, and derived from,
3235 <application>the Internet Junkbuster</application>, with many
3236 improvments and enhancements over the original.
3240 <application>Junkbuster</application> was originally written by Anonymous
3242 url="http://www.junkbusters.com">Junkbuster's
3243 Corporation</ulink>, and was released as free open-source software under the
3244 GNU GPL. <ulink url="http://www.waldherr.org/junkbuster/">Stefan
3245 Waldherr</ulink> made many improvements, and started the <ulink
3246 url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ijbswa/">SourceForge project
3247 Privoxy</ulink> to rekindle development. There are now several active
3248 developers contributing. The last stable release of
3249 <application>Junkbuster</application> was v2.0.2, which has now
3257 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3258 <sect1 id="seealso"><title>See also</title>
3263 <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ijbswa">http://sourceforge.net/projects/ijbswa</ulink>,
3264 the Project Page for <application>Privoxy</application>.
3269 <ulink url="http://www.privoxy.org/">http://www.privoxy.org/</ulink>
3274 <ulink url="http://p.p/">http://p.p/</ulink>
3279 <ulink url="http://www.junkbusters.com/ht/en/cookies.html">http://www.junkbusters.com/ht/en/cookies.html</ulink>
3284 <ulink url="http://www.waldherr.org/junkbuster/">http://www.waldherr.org/junkbuster/</ulink>
3289 <ulink url="http://privacy.net/analyze/">http://privacy.net/analyze/</ulink>
3294 <ulink url="http://www.squid-cache.org/">http://www.squid-cache.org/</ulink>
3303 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3304 <sect1 id="appendix"><title>Appendix</title>
3307 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3309 <title>Regular Expressions</title>
3311 <application>Privoxy</application> can use <quote>regular expressions</quote>
3312 in various config files. Assuming support for <quote>pcre</quote> (Perl
3313 Compatible Regular Expressions) is compiled in, which is the default. Such
3314 configuration directives do not require regular expressions, but they can be
3315 used to increase flexibility by matching a pattern with wild-cards against
3320 If you are reading this, you probably don't understand what <quote>regular
3321 expressions</quote> are, or what they can do. So this will be a very brief
3322 introduction only. A full explanation would require a book ;-)
3326 <quote>Regular expressions</quote> is a way of matching one character
3327 expression against another to see if it matches or not. One of the
3328 <quote>expressions</quote> is a literal string of readable characters
3329 (letter, numbers, etc), and the other is a complex string of literal
3330 characters combined with wild-cards, and other special characters, called
3331 meta-characters. The <quote>meta-characters</quote> have special meanings and
3332 are used to build the complex pattern to be matched against. Perl Compatible
3333 Regular Expressions is an enhanced form of the regular expression language
3334 with backward compatibility.
3338 To make a simple analogy, we do something similar when we use wild-card
3339 characters when listing files with the <command>dir</command> command in DOS.
3340 <literal>*.*</literal> matches all filenames. The <quote>special</quote>
3341 character here is the asterisk which matches any and all characters. We can be
3342 more specific and use <literal>?</literal> to match just individual
3343 characters. So <quote>dir file?.text</quote> would match
3344 <quote>file1.txt</quote>, <quote>file2.txt</quote>, etc. We are pattern
3345 matching, using a similar technique to <quote>regular expressions</quote>!
3349 Regular expressions do essentially the same thing, but are much, much more
3350 powerful. There are many more <quote>special characters</quote> and ways of
3351 building complex patterns however. Let's look at a few of the common ones,
3352 and then some examples:
3357 <emphasis>.</emphasis> - Matches any single character, e.g. <quote>a</quote>,
3358 <quote>A</quote>, <quote>4</quote>, <quote>:</quote>, or <quote>@</quote>.
3364 <emphasis>?</emphasis> - The preceding character or expression is matched ZERO or ONE
3371 <emphasis>+</emphasis> - The preceding character or expression is matched ONE or MORE
3378 <emphasis>*</emphasis> - The preceding character or expression is matched ZERO or MORE
3385 <emphasis>\</emphasis> - The <quote>escape</quote> character denotes that
3386 the following character should be taken literally. This is used where one of the
3387 special characters (e.g. <quote>.</quote>) needs to be taken literally and
3388 not as a special meta-character.
3394 <emphasis>[]</emphasis> - Characters enclosed in brackets will be matched if
3395 any of the enclosed characters are encountered.
3401 <emphasis>()</emphasis> - parentheses are used to group a sub-expression,
3402 or multiple sub-expressions.
3408 <emphasis>|</emphasis> - The <quote>bar</quote> character works like an
3409 <quote>or</quote> conditional statement. A match is successful if the
3410 sub-expression on either side of <quote>|</quote> matches.
3416 <emphasis>s/string1/string2/g</emphasis> - This is used to rewrite strings of text.
3417 <quote>string1</quote> is replaced by <quote>string2</quote> in this
3423 These are just some of the ones you are likely to use when matching URLs with
3424 <application>Privoxy</application>, and is a long way from a definitive
3425 list. This is enough to get us started with a few simple examples which may
3426 be more illuminating:
3430 <emphasis><literal>/.*/banners/.*</literal></emphasis> - A simple example
3431 that uses the common combination of <quote>.</quote> and <quote>*</quote> to
3432 denote any character, zero or more times. In other words, any string at all.
3433 So we start with a literal forward slash, then our regular expression pattern
3434 (<quote>.*</quote>) another literal forward slash, the string
3435 <quote>banners</quote>, another forward slash, and lastly another
3436 <quote>.*</quote>. We are building
3437 a directory path here. This will match any file with the path that has a
3438 directory named <quote>banners</quote> in it. The <quote>.*</quote> matches
3439 any characters, and this could conceivably be more forward slashes, so it
3440 might expand into a much longer looking path. For example, this could match:
3441 <quote>/eye/hate/spammers/banners/annoy_me_please.gif</quote>, or just
3442 <quote>/banners/annoying.html</quote>, or almost an infinite number of other
3443 possible combinations, just so it has <quote>banners</quote> in the path
3448 A now something a little more complex:
3452 <emphasis><literal>/.*/adv((er)?ts?|ertis(ing|ements?))?/</literal></emphasis> -
3453 We have several literal forward slashes again (<quote>/</quote>), so we are
3454 building another expression that is a file path statement. We have another
3455 <quote>.*</quote>, so we are matching against any conceivable sub-path, just so
3456 it matches our expression. The only true literal that <emphasis>must
3457 match</emphasis> our pattern is <application>adv</application>, together with
3458 the forward slashes. What comes after the <quote>adv</quote> string is the
3463 Remember the <quote>?</quote> means the preceding expression (either a
3464 literal character or anything grouped with <quote>(...)</quote> in this case)
3465 can exist or not, since this means either zero or one match. So
3466 <quote>((er)?ts?|ertis(ing|ements?))</quote> is optional, as are the
3467 individual sub-expressions: <quote>(er)</quote>,
3468 <quote>(ing|ements?)</quote>, and the <quote>s</quote>. The <quote>|</quote>
3469 means <quote>or</quote>. We have two of those. For instance,
3470 <quote>(ing|ements?)</quote>, can expand to match either <quote>ing</quote>
3471 <emphasis>OR</emphasis> <quote>ements?</quote>. What is being done here, is an
3472 attempt at matching as many variations of <quote>advertisement</quote>, and
3473 similar, as possible. So this would expand to match just <quote>adv</quote>,
3474 or <quote>advert</quote>, or <quote>adverts</quote>, or
3475 <quote>advertising</quote>, or <quote>advertisement</quote>, or
3476 <quote>advertisements</quote>. You get the idea. But it would not match
3477 <quote>advertizements</quote> (with a <quote>z</quote>). We could fix that by
3478 changing our regular expression to:
3479 <quote>/.*/adv((er)?ts?|erti(s|z)(ing|ements?))?/</quote>, which would then match
3484 <emphasis><literal>/.*/advert[0-9]+\.(gif|jpe?g)</literal></emphasis> - Again
3485 another path statement with forward slashes. Anything in the square brackets
3486 <quote>[]</quote> can be matched. This is using <quote>0-9</quote> as a
3487 shorthand expression to mean any digit one through nine. It is the same as
3488 saying <quote>0123456789</quote>. So any digit matches. The <quote>+</quote>
3489 means one or more of the preceding expression must be included. The preceding
3490 expression here is what is in the square brackets -- in this case, any digit
3491 one through nine. Then, at the end, we have a grouping: <quote>(gif|jpe?g)</quote>.
3492 This includes a <quote>|</quote>, so this needs to match the expression on
3493 either side of that bar character also. A simple <quote>gif</quote> on one side, and the other
3494 side will in turn match either <quote>jpeg</quote> or <quote>jpg</quote>,
3495 since the <quote>?</quote> means the letter <quote>e</quote> is optional and
3496 can be matched once or not at all. So we are building an expression here to
3497 match image GIF or JPEG type image file. It must include the literal
3498 string <quote>advert</quote>, then one or more digits, and a <quote>.</quote>
3499 (which is now a literal, and not a special character, since it is escaped
3500 with <quote>\</quote>), and lastly either <quote>gif</quote>, or
3501 <quote>jpeg</quote>, or <quote>jpg</quote>. Some possible matches would
3502 include: <quote>//advert1.jpg</quote>,
3503 <quote>/nasty/ads/advert1234.gif</quote>,
3504 <quote>/banners/from/hell/advert99.jpg</quote>. It would not match
3505 <quote>advert1.gif</quote> (no leading slash), or
3506 <quote>/adverts232.jpg</quote> (the expression does not include an
3507 <quote>s</quote>), or <quote>/advert1.jsp</quote> (<quote>jsp</quote> is not
3508 in the expression anywhere).
3512 <emphasis><literal>s/microsoft(?!.com)/MicroSuck/i</literal></emphasis> - This is
3513 a substitution. <quote>MicroSuck</quote> will replace any occurrence of
3514 <quote>microsoft</quote>. The <quote>i</quote> at the end of the expression
3515 means ignore case. The <quote>(?!.com)</quote> means
3516 the match should fail if <quote>microsoft</quote> is followed by
3517 <quote>.com</quote>. In other words, this acts like a <quote>NOT</quote>
3518 modifier. In case this is a hyperlink, we don't want to break it ;-).
3522 We are barely scratching the surface of regular expressions here so that you
3523 can understand the default <application>Privoxy</application>
3524 configuration files, and maybe use this knowledge to customize your own
3525 installation. There is much, much more that can be done with regular
3526 expressions. Now that you know enough to get started, you can learn more on
3531 More reading on Perl Compatible Regular expressions:
3532 <ulink url="http://www.perldoc.com/perl5.6/pod/perlre.html">http://www.perldoc.com/perl5.6/pod/perlre.html</ulink>
3537 <!-- ~ End section ~ -->
3540 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3542 <title><application>Privoxy</application>'s Internal Pages</title>
3545 Since <application>Privoxy</application> proxies each requested
3546 web page, it is easy for <application>Privoxy</application> to
3547 trap certain special URLs. In this way, we can talk directly to
3548 <application>Privoxy</application>, and see how it is
3549 configured, see how our rules are being applied, change these
3550 rules and other configuration options, and even turn
3551 <application>Privoxy's</application> filtering off, all with
3557 The URLs listed below are the special ones that allow direct access
3558 to <application>Privoxy</application>. Of course,
3559 <application>Privoxy</application> must be running to access these. If
3560 not, you will get a friendly error message. Internet access is not
3573 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/">http://config.privoxy.org/</ulink>
3577 Alternately, this may be reached at <ulink
3578 url="http://p.p/">http://p.p/</ulink>, but this
3579 variation may not work as reliably as the above in some configurations.
3585 Show information about the current configuration:
3589 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/show-status">http://config.privoxy.org/show-status</ulink>
3596 Show the source code version numbers:
3600 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/show-version">http://config.privoxy.org/show-version</ulink>
3607 Show the client's request headers:
3611 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/show-request">http://config.privoxy.org/show-request</ulink>
3618 Show which actions apply to a URL and why:
3622 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info">http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info</ulink>
3629 Toggle Privoxy on or off. In this case, <quote>Privoxy</quote> continues
3630 to run, but only as a pass-through proxy, with no actions taking place:
3634 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/toggle">http://config.privoxy.org/toggle</ulink>
3638 Short cuts. Turn off, then on:
3642 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?set=disable">http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?set=disable</ulink>
3647 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?set=enable">http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?set=enable</ulink>
3654 Edit the actions list file:
3658 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/edit-actions">http://config.privoxy.org/edit-actions</ulink>
3667 These may be bookmarked for quick reference.
3671 <sect3 id="bookmarklets">
3672 <title>Bookmarklets</title>
3674 Here are some bookmarklets to allow you to easily access a
3675 <quote>mini</quote> version of this page. They are designed for MS Internet
3676 Explorer, but should work equally well in Netscape, Mozilla, and other
3677 browsers which support JavaScript. They are designed to run directly from
3678 your bookmarks - not by clicking the links below (although that will work for
3682 To save them, right-click the link and choose <quote>Add to Favorites</quote>
3683 (IE) or <quote>Add Bookmark</quote> (Netscape). You will get a warning that
3684 the bookmark <quote>may not be safe</quote> - just click OK. Then you can run the
3685 Bookmarklet directly from your favourites/bookmarks. For even faster access,
3686 you can put them on the <quote>Links</quote> bar (IE) or the <quote>Personal
3687 Toolbar</quote> (Netscape), and run them with a single click.
3695 <ulink url="javascript:void(window.open('http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?mini=y&set=enabled','ijbstatus','width=250,height=100,resizable=yes,scrollbars=no,toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,copyhistory=no').focus());">Enable Privoxy</ulink>
3701 <ulink url="javascript:void(window.open('http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?mini=y&set=disabled','ijbstatus','width=250,height=100,resizable=yes,scrollbars=no,toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,copyhistory=no').focus());">Disable Privoxy</ulink>
3707 <ulink url="javascript:void(window.open('http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?mini=y&set=toggle','ijbstatus','width=250,height=100,resizable=yes,scrollbars=no,toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,copyhistory=no').focus());">Toggle Privoxy</ulink> (Toggles between enabled and disabled)
3713 <ulink url="javascript:void(window.open('http://config.privoxy.org/toggle?mini=y','ijbstatus','width=250,height=2,resizable=yes,scrollbars=no,toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,copyhistory=no').focus());">View Privoxy Status</ulink>
3721 Credit: The site which gave me the general idea for these bookmarklets is
3722 <ulink url="http://www.bookmarklets.com">www.bookmarklets.com</ulink>. They
3723 have more information about bookmarklets.
3732 <!-- ~~~~~ New section ~~~~~ -->
3733 <sect2 id="actionsanat">
3734 <title>Anatomy of an Action</title>
3737 The way <application>Privoxy</application> applies <quote>actions</quote>
3738 and <quote>filters</quote> to any given URL can be complex, and not always so
3739 easy to understand what is happening. And sometimes we need to be able to
3740 <emphasis>see</emphasis> just what <application>Privoxy</application> is
3741 doing. Especially, if something <application>Privoxy</application> is doing
3742 is causing us a problem inadvertantly. It can be a little daunting to look at
3743 the actions and filters files themselves, since they tend to be filled with
3744 <quote>regular expressions</quote> whose consequences are not always
3745 so obvious. <application>Privoxy</application> provides the
3746 <ulink url="http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info">http://config.privoxy.org/show-url-info</ulink>
3747 page that can show us very specifically how <application>actions</application>
3748 are being applied to any given URL. This is a big help for troubleshooting.
3752 First, enter one URL (or partial URL) at the prompt, and then
3753 <application>Privoxy</application> will tell us
3754 how the current configuration will handle it. This will not
3755 help with filtering effects from the <filename>default.filter</filename> file! It
3756 also will not tell you about any other URLs that may be embedded within the
3757 URL you are testing. For instance, images such as ads are expressed as URLs
3758 within the raw page source of HTML pages. So you will only get info for the
3759 actual URL that is pasted into the prompt area -- not any sub-URLs. If you
3760 want to know about embedded URLs like ads, you will have to dig those out of
3761 the HTML source. Use your browser's <quote>View Page Source</quote> option
3766 Let's look at an example, <ulink url="http://google.com">google.com</ulink>,
3767 one section at a time:
3772 System default actions:
3774 { -add-header -block -deanimate-gifs -downgrade -fast-redirects -filter
3775 -hide-forwarded -hide-from -hide-referer -hide-user-agent -image
3776 -image-blocker -limit-connect -no-compression -no-cookies-keep
3777 -no-cookies-read -no-cookies-set -no-popups -vanilla-wafer -wafer }
3783 This is the top section, and only tells us of the compiled in defaults. This
3784 is basically what <application>Privoxy</application> would do if there
3785 were not any <quote>actions</quote> defined, i.e. it does nothing. Every action
3786 is disabled. This is not particularly informative for our purposes here. OK,
3793 Matches for http://google.com:
3795 { -add-header -block +deanimate-gifs -downgrade +fast-redirects
3796 +filter{html-annoyances} +filter{js-annoyances} +filter{no-popups}
3797 +filter{webbugs} +filter{nimda} +filter{banners-by-size} +filter{hal}
3798 +filter{fun} +hide-forwarded +hide-from{block} +hide-referer{forge}
3799 -hide-user-agent -image +image-blocker{blank} +no-compression
3800 +no-cookies-keep -no-cookies-read -no-cookies-set +no-popups
3801 -vanilla-wafer -wafer }
3804 { -no-cookies-keep -no-cookies-read -no-cookies-set }
3814 This is much more informative, and tells us how we have defined our
3815 <quote>actions</quote>, and which ones match for our example,
3816 <quote>google.com</quote>. The first grouping shows our default
3817 settings, which would apply to all URLs. If you look at your <quote>actions</quote>
3818 file, this would be the section just below the <quote>aliases</quote> section
3819 near the top. This applies to all URLs as signified by the single forward
3820 slash -- <quote>/</quote>.
3825 These are the default actions we have enabled. But we can define additional
3826 actions that would be exceptions to these general rules, and then list
3827 specific URLs that these exceptions would apply to. Last match wins.
3828 Just below this then are two explict matches for <quote>.google.com</quote>.
3829 The first is negating our various cookie blocking actions (i.e. we will allow
3830 cookies here). The second is allowing <quote>fast-redirects</quote>. Note
3831 that there is a leading dot here -- <quote>.google.com</quote>. This will
3832 match any hosts and sub-domains, in the google.com domain also, such as
3833 <quote>www.google.com</quote>. So, apparently, we have these actions defined
3834 somewhere in the lower part of our actions file, and
3835 <quote>google.com</quote> is referenced in these sections.
3840 And now we pull it altogether in the bottom section and summarize how
3841 <application>Privoxy</application> is appying all its <quote>actions</quote>
3842 to <quote>google.com</quote>:
3851 -add-header -block -deanimate-gifs -downgrade -fast-redirects
3852 +filter{html-annoyances} +filter{js-annoyances} +filter{no-popups}
3853 +filter{webbugs} +filter{nimda} +filter{banners-by-size} +filter{hal}
3854 +filter{fun} +hide-forwarded +hide-from{block} +hide-referer{forge}
3855 -hide-user-agent -image +image-blocker{blank} -limit-connect +no-compression
3856 -no-cookies-keep -no-cookies-read -no-cookies-set +no-popups -vanilla-wafer
3863 Now another example, <quote>ad.doubleclick.net</quote>:
3882 We'll just show the interesting part here, the explicit matches. It is
3883 matched three different times. Each as an <quote>+block +image</quote>,
3884 which is the expanded form of one of our aliases that had been defined as:
3885 <quote>+imageblock</quote>. (<quote>Aliases</quote> are defined in the
3886 first section of the actions file and typically used to combine more
3891 Any one of these would have done the trick and blocked this as an unwanted
3892 image. This is unnecessarily redundant since the last case effectively
3893 would also cover the first. No point in taking chances with these guys
3894 though ;-) Note that if you want an ad or obnoxious
3895 URL to be invisible, it should be defined as <quote>ad.doubleclick.net</quote>
3896 is done here -- as both a <quote>+block</quote> <emphasis>and</emphasis> an
3897 <quote>+image</quote>. The custom alias <quote>+imageblock</quote> does this
3902 One last example. Let's try <quote>http://www.rhapsodyk.net/adsl/HOWTO/</quote>.
3903 This one is giving us problems. We are getting a blank page. Hmmm...
3909 Matches for http://www.rhapsodyk.net/adsl/HOWTO/:
3911 { -add-header -block +deanimate-gifs -downgrade +fast-redirects
3912 +filter{html-annoyances} +filter{js-annoyances} +filter{no-popups}
3913 +filter{webbugs} +filter{nimda} +filter{banners-by-size} +filter{hal}
3914 +filter{fun} +hide-forwarded +hide-from{block} +hide-referer{forge}
3915 -hide-user-agent -image +image-blocker{blank} +no-compression
3916 +no-cookies-keep -no-cookies-read -no-cookies-set +no-popups
3917 -vanilla-wafer -wafer }
3927 Ooops, the <quote>/adsl/</quote> is matching <quote>/ads</quote>! But
3928 we did not want this at all! Now we see why we get the blank page. We could
3929 now add a new action below this that explictly does <emphasis>not</emphasis>
3930 block (-block) pages with <quote>adsl</quote>. There are various ways to
3931 handle such exceptions. Example:
3944 Now the page displays ;-)
3949 But now what about a situation where we get no explicit matches like
3964 That actually was very telling and pointed us quickly to where the problem
3965 was. If you don't get this kind of match, then it means one of the default
3966 rules in the first section is causing the problem. This would require some
3967 guesswork, and maybe a little trial and error to isolate the offending rule.
3968 One likely cause would be one of the <quote>{+filter}</quote> actions. Try
3969 adding the URL for the site to one of aliases that turn off <quote>+filter</quote>:
3977 .worldpay.com # for quietpc.com
3986 <quote>{shop}</quote> is an <quote>alias</quote> that expands to
3987 <quote>{ -filter -no-cookies -no-cookies-keep }</quote>. Or you could do
3988 your own exception to negate filtering:
4007 This program is free software; you can redistribute it
4008 and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
4009 Public License as published by the Free Software
4010 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
4011 your option) any later version.
4013 This program is distributed in the hope that it will
4014 be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
4015 implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
4016 PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
4017 License for more details.
4019 The GNU General Public License should be included with
4020 this file. If not, you can view it at
4021 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
4022 or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
4023 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
4025 $Log: user-manual.sgml,v $
4026 Revision 1.62 2002/03/30 04:15:53 hal9
4027 - Fix privoxy.org/config links.
4028 - Paste in Bookmarklets from Toggle page.
4029 - Move Quickstart nearer top, and minor rework.
4031 Revision 1.61 2002/03/29 01:31:08 hal9
4034 Revision 1.60 2002/03/27 01:57:34 hal9
4035 Added more to Anatomy section.
4037 Revision 1.59 2002/03/27 00:54:33 hal9
4038 Touch up intro for new name.
4040 Revision 1.58 2002/03/26 22:29:55 swa
4041 we have a new homepage!
4043 Revision 1.57 2002/03/24 20:33:30 hal9
4044 A few minor catch ups with name change.
4046 Revision 1.56 2002/03/24 16:17:06 swa
4047 configure needs to be generated.
4049 Revision 1.55 2002/03/24 16:08:08 swa
4050 we are too lazy to make a block-built
4051 privoxy logo. hence removed the option.
4053 Revision 1.54 2002/03/24 15:46:20 swa
4054 name change related issue.
4056 Revision 1.53 2002/03/24 11:51:00 swa
4057 name change. changed filenames.
4059 Revision 1.52 2002/03/24 11:01:06 swa
4062 Revision 1.51 2002/03/23 15:13:11 swa
4063 renamed every reference to the old name with foobar.
4064 fixed "application foobar application" tag, fixed
4065 "the foobar" with "foobar". left junkbustser in cvs
4066 comments and remarks to history untouched.
4068 Revision 1.50 2002/03/23 05:06:21 hal9
4071 Revision 1.49 2002/03/21 17:01:05 hal9
4072 New section in Appendix.
4074 Revision 1.48 2002/03/12 06:33:01 hal9
4075 Catching up to Andreas and re_filterfile changes.
4077 Revision 1.47 2002/03/11 13:13:27 swa
4078 correct feedback channels
4080 Revision 1.46 2002/03/10 00:51:08 hal9
4081 Added section on JB internal pages in Appendix.
4083 Revision 1.45 2002/03/09 17:43:53 swa
4086 Revision 1.44 2002/03/09 17:08:48 hal9
4087 New section on Jon's actions file editor, and move some stuff around.
4089 Revision 1.43 2002/03/08 00:47:32 hal9
4090 Added imageblock{pattern}.
4092 Revision 1.42 2002/03/07 18:16:55 swa
4095 Revision 1.41 2002/03/07 16:46:43 hal9
4096 Fix a few markup problems for jade.
4098 Revision 1.40 2002/03/07 16:28:39 swa
4099 provide correct feedback channels
4101 Revision 1.39 2002/03/06 16:19:28 hal9
4102 Note on perceived filtering slowdown per FR.
4104 Revision 1.38 2002/03/05 23:55:14 hal9
4105 Stupid I did it again. Double hyphen in comment breaks jade.
4107 Revision 1.37 2002/03/05 23:53:49 hal9
4108 jade barfs on '- -' embedded in comments. - -user option broke it.
4110 Revision 1.36 2002/03/05 22:53:28 hal9
4111 Add new - - user option.
4113 Revision 1.35 2002/03/05 00:17:27 hal9
4114 Added section on command line options.
4116 Revision 1.34 2002/03/04 19:32:07 oes
4117 Changed default port to 8118
4119 Revision 1.33 2002/03/03 19:46:13 hal9
4120 Emphasis on where/how to report bugs, etc
4122 Revision 1.32 2002/03/03 09:26:06 joergs
4123 AmigaOS changes, config is now loaded from PROGDIR: instead of
4124 AmiTCP:db/junkbuster/ if no configuration file is specified on the
4127 Revision 1.31 2002/03/02 22:45:52 david__schmidt
4130 Revision 1.30 2002/03/02 22:00:14 hal9
4131 Updated 'New Features' list. Ran through spell-checker.
4133 Revision 1.29 2002/03/02 20:34:07 david__schmidt
4134 Update OS/2 build section
4136 Revision 1.28 2002/02/24 14:34:24 jongfoster
4137 Formatting changes. Now changing the doctype to DocBook XML 4.1
4138 will work - no other changes are needed.
4140 Revision 1.27 2002/01/11 14:14:32 hal9
4141 Added a very short section on Templates
4143 Revision 1.26 2002/01/09 20:02:50 hal9
4144 Fix bug re: auto-detect config file changes.
4146 Revision 1.25 2002/01/09 18:20:30 hal9
4147 Touch ups for *.action files.
4149 Revision 1.24 2001/12/02 01:13:42 hal9
4152 Revision 1.23 2001/12/02 00:20:41 hal9
4153 Updates for recent changes.
4155 Revision 1.22 2001/11/05 23:57:51 hal9
4156 Minor update for startup now daemon mode.
4158 Revision 1.21 2001/10/31 21:11:03 hal9
4159 Correct 2 minor errors
4161 Revision 1.18 2001/10/24 18:45:26 hal9
4162 *** empty log message ***
4164 Revision 1.17 2001/10/24 17:10:55 hal9
4165 Catching up with Jon's recent work, and a few other things.
4167 Revision 1.16 2001/10/21 17:19:21 swa
4168 wrong url in documentation
4170 Revision 1.15 2001/10/14 23:46:24 hal9
4171 Various minor changes. Fleshed out SEE ALSO section.
4173 Revision 1.13 2001/10/10 17:28:33 hal9
4176 Revision 1.12 2001/09/28 02:57:04 hal9
4179 Revision 1.11 2001/09/28 02:25:20 hal9
4182 Revision 1.9 2001/09/27 23:50:29 hal9
4183 A few changes. A short section on regular expression in appendix.
4185 Revision 1.8 2001/09/25 00:34:59 hal9
4186 Some additions, and re-arranging.
4188 Revision 1.7 2001/09/24 14:31:36 hal9
4191 Revision 1.6 2001/09/24 14:10:32 hal9
4192 Including David's OS/2 installation instructions.
4194 Revision 1.2 2001/09/13 15:27:40 swa
4197 Revision 1.1 2001/09/12 15:36:41 swa
4198 source files for junkbuster documentation
4200 Revision 1.3 2001/09/10 17:43:59 swa
4201 first proposal of a structure.
4203 Revision 1.2 2001/06/13 14:28:31 swa
4204 docs should have an author.
4206 Revision 1.1 2001/06/13 14:20:37 swa
4207 first import of project's documentation for the webserver.