1 const char pcrs_rcs[] = "$Id: pcrs.c,v 1.9 2001/07/18 17:27:00 oes Exp $";
3 /*********************************************************************
5 * File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/pcrs.c,v $
7 * Purpose : pcrs is a supplement to the brilliant pcre library by Philip
8 * Hazel (ph10@cam.ac.uk) and adds Perl-style substitution. That
9 * is, it mimics Perl's 's' operator.
11 * Currently, there's no documentation besides comments and the
14 * Note: In addition to perl's options, 'U' for ungreedy and 'T'
15 * for trivial (i.e.: ignore backrefs in the substitute) are
18 * Copyright : Written and Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 by Andreas S. Oesterhelt
19 * <andreas@oesterhelt.org>
21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
22 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
23 * Public License as published by the Free Software
24 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
25 * your option) any later version.
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will
28 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
29 * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
30 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
31 * License for more details.
33 * The GNU General Public License should be included with
34 * this file. If not, you can view it at
35 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
36 * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
37 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
41 * Revision 1.9 2001/07/18 17:27:00 oes
42 * Changed interface; Cosmetics
44 * Revision 1.8 2001/06/29 21:45:41 oes
45 * Indentation, CRLF->LF, Tab-> Space
47 * Revision 1.7 2001/06/29 13:33:04 oes
48 * - Cleaned up, renamed and reordered functions,
51 * - Replaced globalflag with a general flags int
52 * that holds PCRS_GLOBAL, PCRS_SUCCESS, and PCRS_TRIVIAL
53 * - Introduced trivial option that will prevent pcrs
54 * from honouring backreferences in the substitute,
55 * which is useful for large substitutes that are
56 * red in from somewhere and saves the pain of escaping
58 * - Introduced convenience function pcrs_free_joblist()
59 * - Split pcrs_make_job() into pcrs_compile(), which still
60 * takes a complete s/// comand as argument and parses it,
61 * and a new function pcrs_make_job, which takes the
62 * three separate components. This should make for a
63 * much friendlier frontend.
64 * - Removed create_pcrs_job() which was useless
65 * - Fixed a bug in pcrs_execute
66 * - Success flag is now handled by pcrs instead of user
67 * - Removed logentry from cancelled commit
69 * Revision 1.6 2001/06/03 19:12:45 oes
72 * Revision 1.5 2001/05/29 09:50:24 jongfoster
73 * Unified blocklist/imagelist/permissionslist.
74 * File format is still under discussion, but the internal changes
77 * Also modified interceptor behaviour:
78 * - We now intercept all URLs beginning with one of the following
79 * prefixes (and *only* these prefixes):
81 * * http://ijbswa.sf.net/config/
82 * * http://ijbswa.sourceforge.net/config/
83 * - New interceptors "home page" - go to http://i.j.b/ to see it.
84 * - Internal changes so that intercepted and fast redirect pages
85 * are not replaced with an image.
86 * - Interceptors now have the option to send a binary page direct
87 * to the client. (i.e. ijb-send-banner uses this)
88 * - Implemented show-url-info interceptor. (Which is why I needed
89 * the above interceptors changes - a typical URL is
90 * "http://i.j.b/show-url-info?url=www.somesite.com/banner.gif".
91 * The previous mechanism would not have intercepted that, and
92 * if it had been intercepted then it then it would have replaced
95 * Revision 1.4 2001/05/25 14:12:40 oes
96 * Fixed bug: Empty substitutes now detected
98 * Revision 1.3 2001/05/25 11:03:55 oes
99 * Added sanity check for NULL jobs to pcrs_exec_substitution
101 * Revision 1.2 2001/05/22 18:46:04 oes
103 * - Enabled filtering banners by size rather than URL
104 * by adding patterns that replace all standard banner
105 * sizes with the "Junkbuster" gif to the re_filterfile
107 * - Enabled filtering WebBugs by providing a pattern
108 * which kills all 1x1 images
110 * - Added support for PCRE_UNGREEDY behaviour to pcrs,
111 * which is selected by the (nonstandard and therefore
112 * capital) letter 'U' in the option string.
113 * It causes the quantifiers to be ungreedy by default.
114 * Appending a ? turns back to greedy (!).
116 * - Added a new interceptor ijb-send-banner, which
117 * sends back the "Junkbuster" gif. Without imagelist or
118 * MSIE detection support, or if tinygif = 1, or the
119 * URL isn't recognized as an imageurl, a lame HTML
120 * explanation is sent instead.
122 * - Added new feature, which permits blocking remote
123 * script redirects and firing back a local redirect
125 * The feature is conditionally compiled, i.e. it
126 * can be disabled with --disable-fast-redirects,
127 * plus it must be activated by a "fast-redirects"
128 * line in the config file, has its own log level
129 * and of course wants to be displayed by show-proxy-args
130 * Note: Boy, all the #ifdefs in 1001 locations and
131 * all the fumbling with configure.in and acconfig.h
132 * were *way* more work than the feature itself :-(
134 * - Because a generic redirect template was needed for
135 * this, tinygif = 3 now uses the same.
137 * - Moved GIFs, and other static HTTP response templates
142 * - Removed some >400 CRs again (Jon, you really worked
145 * Revision 1.1.1.1 2001/05/15 13:59:02 oes
146 * Initial import of version 2.9.3 source tree
149 *********************************************************************/
155 const char pcrs_h_rcs[] = PCRS_H_VERSION;
158 /*********************************************************************
160 * Function : pcrs_compile_perl_options
162 * Description : This function parses a string containing the options to
163 * Perl's s/// operator. It returns an integer that is the
164 * pcre equivalent of the symbolic optstring.
165 * Since pcre doesn't know about Perl's 'g' (global) or pcrs',
166 * 'T' (trivial) options but pcrs needs them, the corresponding
167 * flags are set if 'g'or 'T' is encountered.
168 * Note: The 'T' and 'U' options do not conform to Perl.
171 * 1 : optstring = string with options in perl syntax
172 * 2 : flags = see description
174 * Returns : option integer suitable for pcre
176 *********************************************************************/
177 int pcrs_compile_perl_options(const char *optstring, int *flags)
182 for (i=0; i < strlen(optstring); i++)
187 case 'g': *flags |= PCRS_GLOBAL; break;
188 case 'i': rc |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
189 case 'm': rc |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
191 case 's': rc |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
192 case 'x': rc |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
193 case 'U': rc |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
194 case 'T': *flags |= PCRS_TRIVIAL; break;
203 /*********************************************************************
205 * Function : pcrs_compile_replacement
207 * Description : This function takes a Perl-style replacement (2nd argument
208 * to the s/// operator and returns a compiled pcrs_substitute,
209 * or NULL if memory allocation for the substitute structure
213 * 1 : replacement = replacement part of s/// operator
215 * 2 : errptr = pointer to an integer in which error
216 * conditions can be returned.
218 * Returns : pcrs_substitute data structure, or NULL if an
219 * error is encountered. In that case, *errptr has
222 *********************************************************************/
223 pcrs_substitute *pcrs_compile_replacement(const char *replacement, int trivialflag, int *errptr)
225 int length, i, k = 0, l = 0, quoted = 0, idx;
226 char *text, *num_ptr, *numbers = "0123456789";
229 r = (pcrs_substitute *)malloc(sizeof(pcrs_substitute));
230 if (r == NULL) return NULL;
231 memset(r, '\0', sizeof(pcrs_substitute));
233 text = strdup(replacement); /* must be free()d by caller */
236 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_NOMEM;
241 length = strlen(replacement);
249 for (i=0; i < length; i++)
251 /* Backslash treatment */
252 if (replacement[i] == '\\')
256 text[k++] = replacement[i];
266 /* Dollar treatment */
267 if (replacement[i] == '$' && !quoted && i < length - 1)
269 if (strchr("0123456789&", replacement[i + 1]) == NULL)
271 text[k++] = replacement[i];
275 r->block_length[l] = k - r->block_offset[l];
277 if (replacement[i + 1] != '&')
279 while ((num_ptr = strchr(numbers, replacement[++i])) != NULL && i < length)
281 idx = num_ptr - numbers;
282 r->backref[l] = r->backref[l] * 10 + idx;
288 if (r->backref[l] < PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES)
289 r->backref_count[r->backref[l]] += 1;
291 r->block_offset[l] = k;
296 /* Plain char treatment */
297 text[k++] = replacement[i];
300 } /* -END- if (!trivialflag) */
305 r->block_length[l] = k - r->block_offset[l];
311 /*********************************************************************
313 * Function : pcrs_free_job
315 * Description : Frees the memory used by a pcrs_job struct and its
316 * dependant structures. Returns a pointer to the next
317 * job, if there was any, or NULL otherwise.
320 * 1 : job = pointer to the pcrs_job structure to be freed
322 * Returns : a pointer to the next job, if there was any, or
325 *********************************************************************/
326 pcrs_job *pcrs_free_job(pcrs_job *job)
337 if (job->pattern != NULL) free(job->pattern);
338 if (job->hints != NULL) free(job->hints);
339 if (job->substitute != NULL)
341 if (job->substitute->text != NULL) free(job->substitute->text);
342 free(job->substitute);
350 /*********************************************************************
352 * Function : pcrs_free_joblist
354 * Description : Iterates through a chained list of pcrs_job's and
355 * frees them using pcrs_free_job.
358 * 1 : joblist = pointer to the first pcrs_job structure to
363 *********************************************************************/
364 void pcrs_free_joblist(pcrs_job *joblist)
366 while ( NULL != (joblist = pcrs_free_job(joblist)) ) {};
373 /*********************************************************************
375 * Function : pcrs_compile_command
377 * Description : Parses a string with a Perl-style s/// command,
378 * calls pcrs_compile, and returns a corresponding
379 * pcrs_job, or NULL if parsing or compiling the job
383 * 1 : command = string with perl-style s/// command
384 * 2 : errptr = pointer to an integer in which error
385 * conditions can be returned.
387 * Returns : a corresponding pcrs_job data structure, or NULL
388 * if an error was encountered. In that case, *errptr
391 *********************************************************************/
392 pcrs_job *pcrs_compile_command(const char *command, int *errptr)
394 int i, k, l, limit, quoted = FALSE;
402 * Tokenize the perl command
404 limit = strlen(command);
407 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_CMDSYNTAX;
412 delimiter = command[1];
415 tokens[l] = (char *) malloc(limit + 1);
417 for (i=0; i <= limit; i++)
420 if (command[i] == delimiter && !quoted)
427 tokens[0][k++] = '\0';
428 tokens[++l] = tokens[0] + k;
432 else if (command[i] == '\\' && !quoted && i+1 < limit && command[i+1] == delimiter)
437 tokens[0][k++] = command[i];
447 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_CMDSYNTAX;
452 newjob = pcrs_compile(tokens[1], tokens[2], tokens[3], errptr);
459 /*********************************************************************
461 * Function : pcrs_compile
463 * Description : Takes the three arguments to a perl s/// command
464 * and compiles a pcrs_job structure from them.
467 * 1 : pattern = string with perl-style pattern
468 * 2 : substitute = string with perl-style substitute
469 * 3 : options = string with perl-style options
470 * 4 : errptr = pointer to an integer in which error
471 * conditions can be returned.
473 * Returns : a corresponding pcrs_job data structure, or NULL
474 * if an error was encountered. In that case, *errptr
477 *********************************************************************/
478 pcrs_job *pcrs_compile(const char *pattern, const char *substitute, const char *options, int *errptr)
486 * Handle NULL arguments
488 if (pattern == NULL) pattern = "";
489 if (substitute == NULL) substitute = "";
490 if (options == NULL) options = "";
494 * Get and init memory
496 if (NULL == (newjob = (pcrs_job *)malloc(sizeof(pcrs_job))))
498 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_NOMEM;
501 memset(newjob, '\0', sizeof(pcrs_job));
505 * Evaluate the options
507 newjob->options = pcrs_compile_perl_options(options, &flags);
508 newjob->flags = flags;
512 * Compile the pattern
514 newjob->pattern = pcre_compile(pattern, newjob->options, &error, errptr, NULL);
515 if (newjob->pattern == NULL)
517 pcrs_free_job(newjob);
523 * Generate hints. This has little overhead, since the
524 * hints will be NULL for a boring pattern anyway.
526 newjob->hints = pcre_study(newjob->pattern, 0, &error);
529 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_STUDY;
530 pcrs_free_job(newjob);
536 * Compile the substitute
538 if (NULL == (newjob->substitute = pcrs_compile_replacement(substitute, newjob->flags & PCRS_TRIVIAL, errptr)))
540 pcrs_free_job(newjob);
549 /*********************************************************************
551 * Function : pcrs_execute
553 * Description : Modify the subject by executing the regular substitution
554 * defined by the job. Since the result may be longer than
555 * the subject, its space requirements are precalculated in
556 * the matching phase and new memory is allocated accordingly.
557 * It is the caller's responsibility to free the result when
558 * it's no longer needed.
561 * 1 : job = the pcrs_job to be executed
562 * 2 : subject = the subject (== original) string
563 * 3 : subject_length = the subject's length
564 * INCLUDING the terminating zero, if string!
565 * 4 : result = char** for returning the result
566 * 5 : result_length = int* for returning the result's length
568 * Returns : the number of substitutions that were made. May be > 1
569 * if job->flags contained PCRS_GLOBAL
571 *********************************************************************/
572 int pcrs_execute(pcrs_job *job, char *subject, int subject_length, char **result, int *result_length)
574 int offsets[3 * PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES],
579 pcrs_match matches[PCRS_MAX_MATCHES];
587 if (job == NULL || job->pattern == NULL || job->substitute == NULL)
590 return(PCRS_ERR_BADJOB);
595 * Find the pattern and calculate the space
596 * requirements for the result (newsize)
598 newsize=subject_length;
600 while ((submatches = pcre_exec(job->pattern, job->hints, subject, subject_length, offset, 0, offsets, 3 * PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES)) > 0)
602 job->flags |= PCRS_SUCCESS;
603 matches[i].submatches = submatches;
604 for (k=0; k < submatches; k++)
606 matches[i].submatch_offset[k] = offsets[2 * k];
608 /* Note: Non-found optional submatches have length -1-(-1)==0 */
609 matches[i].submatch_length[k] = offsets[2 * k + 1] - offsets[2 * k];
611 /* reserve mem for each submatch as often as it is ref'd */
612 newsize += matches[i].submatch_length[k] * job->substitute->backref_count[k];
614 /* plus replacement text size minus match text size */
615 newsize += strlen(job->substitute->text) - matches[i].submatch_length[0];
617 /* Non-global search or limit reached? */
618 if (++i >= PCRS_MAX_MATCHES || !(job->flags & PCRS_GLOBAL) ) break;
620 /* Don't loop on empty matches */
621 if (offsets[1] == offset)
622 if (offset < subject_length)
626 /* Go find the next one */
630 /* Pass pcre error through if failiure */
631 if (submatches < -1) return submatches;
636 * Get memory for the result
638 if ((*result = (char *)malloc(newsize)) == NULL) /* must be free()d by caller */
640 return PCRS_ERR_NOMEM;
648 result_offset = *result;
650 for (i=0; i < matches_found; i++)
652 /* copy the chunk preceding the match */
653 memcpy(result_offset, subject + offset, matches[i].submatch_offset[0] - offset);
654 result_offset += matches[i].submatch_offset[0] - offset;
656 /* For every segment of the substitute.. */
657 for (k=0; k <= job->substitute->backrefs; k++)
659 /* ...copy its text.. */
660 memcpy(result_offset, job->substitute->text + job->substitute->block_offset[k], job->substitute->block_length[k]);
661 result_offset += job->substitute->block_length[k];
663 /* ..plus, if it's not the last chunk, i.e.: There *is* a backref.. */
664 if (k != job->substitute->backrefs
665 /* ..in legal range.. */
666 && job->substitute->backref[k] <= PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES
667 /* ..and referencing a nonempty match.. */
668 && matches[i].submatch_length[job->substitute->backref[k]] > 0)
670 /* ..copy the submatch that is ref'd. */
673 subject + matches[i].submatch_offset[job->substitute->backref[k]],
674 matches[i].submatch_length[job->substitute->backref[k]]
676 result_offset += matches[i].submatch_length[job->substitute->backref[k]];
679 offset = matches[i].submatch_offset[0] + matches[i].submatch_length[0];
683 memcpy(result_offset, subject + offset, subject_length - offset);
685 *result_length = newsize;
686 return matches_found;