1 const char pcrs_rcs[] = "$Id: pcrs.c,v 1.18 2002/03/08 14:17:14 oes Exp $";
3 /*********************************************************************
5 * File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/pcrs.c,v $
7 * Purpose : pcrs is a supplement to the pcre library by Philip Hazel
8 * <ph10@cam.ac.uk> and adds Perl-style substitution. That
9 * is, it mimics Perl's 's' operator. See pcrs(3) for details.
12 * Copyright : Written and Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 by Andreas S. Oesterhelt
13 * <andreas@oesterhelt.org>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
16 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
17 * General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1, which should
18 * be included in this distribution (see LICENSE.txt), with
19 * the exception that the permission to replace that license
20 * with the GNU General Public License (GPL) given in section
21 * 3 is restricted to version 2 of the GPL.
23 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will
24 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
25 * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
26 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the license for more details.
28 * The GNU Lesser General Public License should be included
29 * with this file. If not, you can view it at
30 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
31 * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
32 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
36 * Revision 1.18 2002/03/08 14:17:14 oes
37 * Fixing -Wconversion warnings
39 * Revision 1.17 2002/03/08 13:45:48 oes
40 * Hiding internal functions
42 * Revision 1.16 2001/11/30 21:32:14 jongfoster
43 * Fixing signed/unsigned comparison (Andreas please check this!)
46 * Revision 1.15 2001/09/20 16:11:06 steudten
48 * Add casting for some string functions.
50 * Revision 1.14 2001/09/09 21:41:57 oes
51 * Fixing yet another silly bug
53 * Revision 1.13 2001/09/06 14:05:59 oes
56 * Revision 1.12 2001/08/18 11:35:00 oes
57 * - Introduced pcrs_strerror()
58 * - made some NULL arguments non-fatal
59 * - added support for \n \r \e \b \t \f \a \0 in substitute
60 * - made quoting adhere to standard rules
61 * - added warning for bad backrefs
62 * - added pcrs_execute_list()
64 * - bugfix & cosmetics
66 * Revision 1.11 2001/08/15 15:32:03 oes
67 * - Added support for Perl's special variables $+, $' and $`
68 * - Improved the substitute parser
69 * - Replaced the hard limit for the maximum number of matches
70 * by dynamic reallocation
72 * Revision 1.10 2001/08/05 13:13:11 jongfoster
73 * Making parameters "const" where possible.
75 * Revision 1.9 2001/07/18 17:27:00 oes
76 * Changed interface; Cosmetics
78 * Revision 1.8 2001/06/29 21:45:41 oes
79 * Indentation, CRLF->LF, Tab-> Space
81 * Revision 1.7 2001/06/29 13:33:04 oes
82 * - Cleaned up, renamed and reordered functions,
85 * - Replaced globalflag with a general flags int
86 * that holds PCRS_GLOBAL, PCRS_SUCCESS, and PCRS_TRIVIAL
87 * - Introduced trivial option that will prevent pcrs
88 * from honouring backreferences in the substitute,
89 * which is useful for large substitutes that are
90 * red in from somewhere and saves the pain of escaping
92 * - Introduced convenience function pcrs_free_joblist()
93 * - Split pcrs_make_job() into pcrs_compile(), which still
94 * takes a complete s/// comand as argument and parses it,
95 * and a new function pcrs_make_job, which takes the
96 * three separate components. This should make for a
97 * much friendlier frontend.
98 * - Removed create_pcrs_job() which was useless
99 * - Fixed a bug in pcrs_execute
100 * - Success flag is now handled by pcrs instead of user
102 * Revision 1.6 2001/06/03 19:12:45 oes
105 * Revision 1.5 2001/05/29 09:50:24 jongfoster
106 * (Fixed one int -> size_t)
108 * Revision 1.4 2001/05/25 14:12:40 oes
109 * Fixed bug: Empty substitutes now detected
111 * Revision 1.3 2001/05/25 11:03:55 oes
112 * Added sanity check for NULL jobs to pcrs_exec_substitution
114 * Revision 1.2 2001/05/22 18:46:04 oes
116 * Added support for PCRE_UNGREEDY behaviour to pcrs,
117 * which is selected by the (nonstandard and therefore
118 * capital) letter 'U' in the option string.
119 * It causes the quantifiers to be ungreedy by default.
120 * Appending a ? turns back to greedy (!).
122 * Revision 1.1.1.1 2001/05/15 13:59:02 oes
123 * Initial import of version 2.9.3 source tree
126 *********************************************************************/
135 const char pcrs_h_rcs[] = PCRS_H_VERSION;
138 * Internal prototypes
141 static int pcrs_parse_perl_options(const char *optstring, int *flags);
142 static pcrs_substitute *pcrs_compile_replacement(const char *replacement, int trivialflag,
143 int capturecount, int *errptr);
145 /*********************************************************************
147 * Function : pcrs_strerror
149 * Description : Return a string describing a given error code.
152 * 1 : error = the error code
154 * Returns : char * to the descriptive string
156 *********************************************************************/
157 const char *pcrs_strerror(const int error)
163 /* Passed-through PCRE error: */
164 case PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY: return "(pcre:) No memory";
166 /* Shouldn't happen unless PCRE or PCRS bug, or user messed with compiled job: */
167 case PCRE_ERROR_NULL: return "(pcre:) NULL code or subject or ovector";
168 case PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION: return "(pcre:) Unrecognized option bit";
169 case PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC: return "(pcre:) Bad magic number in code";
170 case PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_NODE: return "(pcre:) Bad node in pattern";
172 /* Can't happen / not passed: */
173 case PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING: return "(pcre:) Fire in power supply";
174 case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH: return "(pcre:) Water in power supply";
177 case PCRS_ERR_NOMEM: return "(pcrs:) No memory";
178 case PCRS_ERR_CMDSYNTAX: return "(pcrs:) Syntax error while parsing command";
179 case PCRS_ERR_STUDY: return "(pcrs:) PCRE error while studying the pattern";
180 case PCRS_ERR_BADJOB: return "(pcrs:) Bad job - NULL job, pattern or substitute";
181 case PCRS_WARN_BADREF: return "(pcrs:) Backreference out of range";
184 default: return "Unknown error";
187 /* error >= 0: No error */
188 return "(pcrs:) Everything's just fine. Thanks for asking.";
193 /*********************************************************************
195 * Function : pcrs_parse_perl_options
197 * Description : This function parses a string containing the options to
198 * Perl's s/// operator. It returns an integer that is the
199 * pcre equivalent of the symbolic optstring.
200 * Since pcre doesn't know about Perl's 'g' (global) or pcrs',
201 * 'T' (trivial) options but pcrs needs them, the corresponding
202 * flags are set if 'g'or 'T' is encountered.
203 * Note: The 'T' and 'U' options do not conform to Perl.
206 * 1 : optstring = string with options in perl syntax
207 * 2 : flags = see description
209 * Returns : option integer suitable for pcre
211 *********************************************************************/
212 static int pcrs_parse_perl_options(const char *optstring, int *flags)
218 if (NULL == optstring) return 0;
220 for (i = 0; i < strlen(optstring); i++)
224 case 'e': break; /* ToDo ;-) */
225 case 'g': *flags |= PCRS_GLOBAL; break;
226 case 'i': rc |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
227 case 'm': rc |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
229 case 's': rc |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
230 case 'x': rc |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
231 case 'U': rc |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
232 case 'T': *flags |= PCRS_TRIVIAL; break;
241 /*********************************************************************
243 * Function : pcrs_compile_replacement
245 * Description : This function takes a Perl-style replacement (2nd argument
246 * to the s/// operator and returns a compiled pcrs_substitute,
247 * or NULL if memory allocation for the substitute structure
251 * 1 : replacement = replacement part of s/// operator
253 * 2 : trivialflag = Flag that causes backreferences to be
255 * 3 : capturecount = Number of capturing subpatterns in
256 * the pattern. Needed for $+ handling.
257 * 4 : errptr = pointer to an integer in which error
258 * conditions can be returned.
260 * Returns : pcrs_substitute data structure, or NULL if an
261 * error is encountered. In that case, *errptr has
264 *********************************************************************/
265 static pcrs_substitute *pcrs_compile_replacement(const char *replacement, int trivialflag, int capturecount, int *errptr)
272 i = k = l = quoted = 0;
277 if (NULL == replacement)
285 if (NULL == (r = (pcrs_substitute *)malloc(sizeof(pcrs_substitute))))
287 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_NOMEM;
290 memset(r, '\0', sizeof(pcrs_substitute));
292 length = strlen(replacement);
294 if (NULL == (text = (char *)malloc(length + 1)))
297 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_NOMEM;
300 memset(text, '\0', length + 1);
304 * In trivial mode, just copy the substitute text
308 text = strncpy(text, replacement, length + 1);
313 * Else, parse, cut out and record all backreferences
317 while (i < (int)length)
320 if (replacement[i] == '\\')
324 text[k++] = replacement[i++];
329 if (replacement[i+1] && strchr("tnrfae0", replacement[i+1]))
331 switch (replacement[++i])
367 if (replacement[i] == '$' && !quoted && i < (int)(length - 1))
369 char *symbol, symbols[] = "'`+&";
370 r->block_length[l] = k - r->block_offset[l];
372 /* Numerical backreferences */
373 if (isdigit((int)replacement[i + 1]))
375 while (i < (int)length && isdigit((int)replacement[++i]))
377 r->backref[l] = r->backref[l] * 10 + replacement[i] - 48;
379 if (r->backref[l] > capturecount)
381 *errptr = PCRS_WARN_BADREF;
385 /* Symbolic backreferences: */
386 else if (NULL != (symbol = strchr(symbols, replacement[i + 1])))
389 if (symbol - symbols == 2) /* $+ */
391 r->backref[l] = capturecount;
393 else if (symbol - symbols == 3) /* $& */
399 r->backref[l] = PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES + 1 - (symbol - symbols);
404 /* Invalid backref -> plain '$' */
410 /* Valid and in range? -> record */
411 if (r->backref[l] < PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES + 2)
413 r->backref_count[r->backref[l]] += 1;
414 r->block_offset[++l] = k;
418 *errptr = PCRS_WARN_BADREF;
424 /* Plain chars are copied */
425 text[k++] = replacement[i++];
428 } /* -END- if (!trivialflag) */
435 r->block_length[l] = k - r->block_offset[l];
442 /*********************************************************************
444 * Function : pcrs_free_job
446 * Description : Frees the memory used by a pcrs_job struct and its
447 * dependant structures.
450 * 1 : job = pointer to the pcrs_job structure to be freed
452 * Returns : a pointer to the next job, if there was any, or
455 *********************************************************************/
456 pcrs_job *pcrs_free_job(pcrs_job *job)
467 if (job->pattern != NULL) free(job->pattern);
468 if (job->hints != NULL) free(job->hints);
469 if (job->substitute != NULL)
471 if (job->substitute->text != NULL) free(job->substitute->text);
472 free(job->substitute);
481 /*********************************************************************
483 * Function : pcrs_free_joblist
485 * Description : Iterates through a chained list of pcrs_job's and
486 * frees them using pcrs_free_job.
489 * 1 : joblist = pointer to the first pcrs_job structure to
494 *********************************************************************/
495 void pcrs_free_joblist(pcrs_job *joblist)
497 while ( NULL != (joblist = pcrs_free_job(joblist)) ) {};
504 /*********************************************************************
506 * Function : pcrs_compile_command
508 * Description : Parses a string with a Perl-style s/// command,
509 * calls pcrs_compile, and returns a corresponding
510 * pcrs_job, or NULL if parsing or compiling the job
514 * 1 : command = string with perl-style s/// command
515 * 2 : errptr = pointer to an integer in which error
516 * conditions can be returned.
518 * Returns : a corresponding pcrs_job data structure, or NULL
519 * if an error was encountered. In that case, *errptr
522 *********************************************************************/
523 pcrs_job *pcrs_compile_command(const char *command, int *errptr)
525 int i, k, l, quoted = FALSE;
534 * Tokenize the perl command
536 limit = strlen(command);
539 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_CMDSYNTAX;
544 delimiter = command[1];
547 tokens[l] = (char *) malloc(limit + 1);
549 for (i = 0; i <= (int)limit; i++)
552 if (command[i] == delimiter && !quoted)
559 tokens[0][k++] = '\0';
560 tokens[++l] = tokens[0] + k;
564 else if (command[i] == '\\' && !quoted)
567 if (command[i+1] == delimiter) continue;
573 tokens[0][k++] = command[i];
581 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_CMDSYNTAX;
586 newjob = pcrs_compile(tokens[1], tokens[2], tokens[3], errptr);
593 /*********************************************************************
595 * Function : pcrs_compile
597 * Description : Takes the three arguments to a perl s/// command
598 * and compiles a pcrs_job structure from them.
601 * 1 : pattern = string with perl-style pattern
602 * 2 : substitute = string with perl-style substitute
603 * 3 : options = string with perl-style options
604 * 4 : errptr = pointer to an integer in which error
605 * conditions can be returned.
607 * Returns : a corresponding pcrs_job data structure, or NULL
608 * if an error was encountered. In that case, *errptr
611 *********************************************************************/
612 pcrs_job *pcrs_compile(const char *pattern, const char *substitute, const char *options, int *errptr)
622 * Handle NULL arguments
624 if (pattern == NULL) pattern = "";
625 if (substitute == NULL) substitute = "";
629 * Get and init memory
631 if (NULL == (newjob = (pcrs_job *)malloc(sizeof(pcrs_job))))
633 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_NOMEM;
636 memset(newjob, '\0', sizeof(pcrs_job));
640 * Evaluate the options
642 newjob->options = pcrs_parse_perl_options(options, &flags);
643 newjob->flags = flags;
647 * Compile the pattern
649 newjob->pattern = pcre_compile(pattern, newjob->options, &error, errptr, NULL);
650 if (newjob->pattern == NULL)
652 pcrs_free_job(newjob);
658 * Generate hints. This has little overhead, since the
659 * hints will be NULL for a boring pattern anyway.
661 newjob->hints = pcre_study(newjob->pattern, 0, &error);
664 *errptr = PCRS_ERR_STUDY;
665 pcrs_free_job(newjob);
671 * Determine the number of capturing subpatterns.
672 * This is needed for handling $+ in the substitute.
674 if (0 > (*errptr = pcre_fullinfo(newjob->pattern, newjob->hints, PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &capturecount)))
676 pcrs_free_job(newjob);
682 * Compile the substitute
684 if (NULL == (newjob->substitute = pcrs_compile_replacement(substitute, newjob->flags & PCRS_TRIVIAL, capturecount, errptr)))
686 pcrs_free_job(newjob);
695 /*********************************************************************
697 * Function : pcrs_execute_list
699 * Description : This is a multiple job wrapper for pcrs_execute().
700 * Apply the regular substitutions defined by the jobs in
701 * the joblist to the subject.
702 * The subject itself is left untouched, memory for the result
703 * is malloc()ed and it is the caller's responsibility to free
704 * the result when it's no longer needed.
707 * 1 : joblist = the chained list of pcrs_jobs to be executed
708 * 2 : subject = the subject string
709 * 3 : subject_length = the subject's length
710 * INCLUDING the terminating zero, if string!
711 * 4 : result = char** for returning the result
712 * 5 : result_length = size_t* for returning the result's length
714 * Returns : On success, the number of substitutions that were made.
715 * May be > 1 if job->flags contained PCRS_GLOBAL
716 * On failiure, the (negative) pcre error code describing the
717 * failiure, which may be translated to text using pcrs_strerror().
719 *********************************************************************/
720 int pcrs_execute_list(pcrs_job *joblist, char *subject, size_t subject_length, char **result, size_t *result_length)
724 int hits, total_hits;
727 *result_length = subject_length;
728 hits = total_hits = 0;
730 for (job = joblist; job != NULL; job = job->next)
732 hits = pcrs_execute(job, old, *result_length, &new, result_length);
734 if (old != subject) free(old);
753 /*********************************************************************
755 * Function : pcrs_execute
757 * Description : Apply the regular substitution defined by the job to the
759 * The subject itself is left untouched, memory for the result
760 * is malloc()ed and it is the caller's responsibility to free
761 * the result when it's no longer needed.
764 * 1 : job = the pcrs_job to be executed
765 * 2 : subject = the subject (== original) string
766 * 3 : subject_length = the subject's length
767 * INCLUDING the terminating zero, if string!
768 * 4 : result = char** for returning the result
769 * 5 : result_length = size_t* for returning the result's length
771 * Returns : On success, the number of substitutions that were made.
772 * May be > 1 if job->flags contained PCRS_GLOBAL
773 * On failiure, the (negative) pcre error code describing the
774 * failiure, which may be translated to text using pcrs_strerror().
776 *********************************************************************/
777 int pcrs_execute(pcrs_job *job, char *subject, size_t subject_length, char **result, size_t *result_length)
779 int offsets[3 * PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES],
784 max_matches = PCRS_MAX_MATCH_INIT;
786 pcrs_match *matches, *dummy;
792 * Sanity check & memory allocation
794 if (job == NULL || job->pattern == NULL || job->substitute == NULL)
797 return(PCRS_ERR_BADJOB);
800 if (NULL == (matches = (pcrs_match *)malloc(max_matches * sizeof(pcrs_match))))
803 return(PCRS_ERR_NOMEM);
805 memset(matches, '\0', max_matches * sizeof(pcrs_match));
809 * Find the pattern and calculate the space
810 * requirements for the result
812 newsize = subject_length;
814 while ((submatches = pcre_exec(job->pattern, job->hints, subject, (int)subject_length, offset, 0, offsets, 3 * PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES)) > 0)
816 job->flags |= PCRS_SUCCESS;
817 matches[i].submatches = submatches;
819 for (k = 0; k < submatches; k++)
821 matches[i].submatch_offset[k] = offsets[2 * k];
823 /* Note: Non-found optional submatches have length -1-(-1)==0 */
824 matches[i].submatch_length[k] = offsets[2 * k + 1] - offsets[2 * k];
826 /* reserve mem for each submatch as often as it is ref'd */
827 newsize += matches[i].submatch_length[k] * job->substitute->backref_count[k];
829 /* plus replacement text size minus match text size */
830 newsize += strlen(job->substitute->text) - matches[i].submatch_length[0];
832 /* chunk before match */
833 matches[i].submatch_offset[PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES] = 0;
834 matches[i].submatch_length[PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES] = offsets[0];
835 newsize += offsets[0] * job->substitute->backref_count[PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES];
837 /* chunk after match */
838 matches[i].submatch_offset[PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES + 1] = offsets[1];
839 matches[i].submatch_length[PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES + 1] = subject_length - offsets[1] - 1;
840 newsize += (subject_length - offsets[1]) * job->substitute->backref_count[PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES + 1];
842 /* Storage for matches exhausted? -> Extend! */
843 if (++i >= max_matches)
845 max_matches = (int)(max_matches * PCRS_MAX_MATCH_GROW);
846 if (NULL == (dummy = (pcrs_match *)realloc(matches, max_matches * sizeof(pcrs_match))))
850 return(PCRS_ERR_NOMEM);
855 /* Non-global search or limit reached? */
856 if (!(job->flags & PCRS_GLOBAL)) break;
858 /* Don't loop on empty matches */
859 if (offsets[1] == offset)
860 if ((size_t)offset < subject_length)
864 /* Go find the next one */
868 /* Pass pcre error through if (bad) failiure */
869 if (submatches < PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
878 * Get memory for the result
880 if ((*result = (char *)malloc(newsize)) == NULL) /* must be free()d by caller */
883 return PCRS_ERR_NOMEM;
891 result_offset = *result;
893 for (i = 0; i < matches_found; i++)
895 /* copy the chunk preceding the match */
896 memcpy(result_offset, subject + offset, (size_t)matches[i].submatch_offset[0] - offset);
897 result_offset += matches[i].submatch_offset[0] - offset;
899 /* For every segment of the substitute.. */
900 for (k = 0; k <= job->substitute->backrefs; k++)
902 /* ...copy its text.. */
903 memcpy(result_offset, job->substitute->text + job->substitute->block_offset[k], job->substitute->block_length[k]);
904 result_offset += job->substitute->block_length[k];
906 /* ..plus, if it's not the last chunk, i.e.: There *is* a backref.. */
907 if (k != job->substitute->backrefs
908 /* ..in legal range.. */
909 && job->substitute->backref[k] < PCRS_MAX_SUBMATCHES + 2
910 /* ..and referencing a nonempty match.. */
911 && matches[i].submatch_length[job->substitute->backref[k]] > 0)
913 /* ..copy the submatch that is ref'd. */
916 subject + matches[i].submatch_offset[job->substitute->backref[k]],
917 matches[i].submatch_length[job->substitute->backref[k]]
919 result_offset += matches[i].submatch_length[job->substitute->backref[k]];
922 offset = matches[i].submatch_offset[0] + matches[i].submatch_length[0];
926 memcpy(result_offset, subject + offset, subject_length - offset);
928 *result_length = newsize;
930 return matches_found;