1 const char miscutil_rcs[] = "$Id: miscutil.c,v 1.67 2011/05/22 10:30:55 fabiankeil Exp $";
2 /*********************************************************************
4 * File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/miscutil.c,v $
6 * Purpose : zalloc, hash_string, strcmpic, strncmpic, and
7 * MinGW32 strdup functions. These are each too small
8 * to deserve their own file but don't really fit in
11 * Copyright : Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2011 the
12 * Privoxy team. http://www.privoxy.org/
14 * Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
15 * by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and
16 * Junkbusters Corporation. http://www.junkbusters.com
18 * The timegm replacement function was taken from GnuPG,
19 * Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
21 * The snprintf replacement function is written by
22 * Mark Martinec who also holds the copyright. It can be
23 * used under the terms of the GPL or the terms of the
24 * "Frontier Artistic License".
26 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it
27 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
28 * Public License as published by the Free Software
29 * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
30 * your option) any later version.
32 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will
33 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
34 * implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
35 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
36 * License for more details.
38 * The GNU General Public License should be included with
39 * this file. If not, you can view it at
40 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
41 * or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
42 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
44 *********************************************************************/
50 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__)
54 #endif /* #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__) */
59 #if !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
61 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV) */
68 const char miscutil_h_rcs[] = MISCUTIL_H_VERSION;
70 /*********************************************************************
74 * Description : Malloc some memory and set it to '\0'.
75 * The way calloc() ought to be -acjc
78 * 1 : size = Size of memory chunk to return.
80 * Returns : Pointer to newly malloc'd memory chunk.
82 *********************************************************************/
83 void *zalloc(size_t size)
87 if ((ret = (void *)malloc(size)) != NULL)
98 /*********************************************************************
100 * Function : write_pid_file
102 * Description : Writes a pid file with the pid of the main process
108 *********************************************************************/
109 void write_pid_file(void)
114 * If no --pidfile option was given,
115 * we can live without one.
117 if (pidfile == NULL) return;
119 if ((fp = fopen(pidfile, "w")) == NULL)
121 log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "can't open pidfile '%s': %E", pidfile);
125 fprintf(fp, "%u\n", (unsigned int) getpid());
131 #endif /* def unix */
134 /*********************************************************************
136 * Function : hash_string
138 * Description : Take a string and compute a (hopefuly) unique numeric
139 * integer value. This has several uses, but being able
140 * to "switch" a string the one of my favorites.
143 * 1 : s : string to be hashed.
145 * Returns : an unsigned long variable with the hashed value.
147 *********************************************************************/
148 unsigned int hash_string( const char* s )
154 h = 5 * h + (unsigned int)*s;
162 /*********************************************************************
164 * Function : strcmpic
166 * Description : Case insensitive string comparison
169 * 1 : s1 = string 1 to compare
170 * 2 : s2 = string 2 to compare
172 * Returns : 0 if s1==s2, Negative if s1<s2, Positive if s1>s2
174 *********************************************************************/
175 int strcmpic(const char *s1, const char *s2)
182 if ( ( *s1 != *s2 ) && ( ijb_tolower(*s1) != ijb_tolower(*s2) ) )
188 return(ijb_tolower(*s1) - ijb_tolower(*s2));
193 /*********************************************************************
195 * Function : strncmpic
197 * Description : Case insensitive string comparison (up to n characters)
200 * 1 : s1 = string 1 to compare
201 * 2 : s2 = string 2 to compare
202 * 3 : n = maximum characters to compare
204 * Returns : 0 if s1==s2, Negative if s1<s2, Positive if s1>s2
206 *********************************************************************/
207 int strncmpic(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
209 if (n <= (size_t)0) return(0);
215 if ( ( *s1 != *s2 ) && ( ijb_tolower(*s1) != ijb_tolower(*s2) ) )
220 if (--n <= (size_t)0) break;
224 return(ijb_tolower(*s1) - ijb_tolower(*s2));
229 /*********************************************************************
233 * Description : In-situ-eliminate all leading and trailing whitespace
237 * 1 : s : string to be chomped.
239 * Returns : chomped string
241 *********************************************************************/
242 char *chomp(char *string)
247 * strip trailing whitespace
249 p = string + strlen(string);
250 while (p > string && ijb_isspace(*(p-1)))
257 * find end of leading whitespace
260 while (*q && ijb_isspace(*q))
266 * if there was any, move the rest forwards
281 /*********************************************************************
283 * Function : string_append
285 * Description : Reallocate target_string and append text to it.
286 * This makes it easier to append to malloc'd strings.
287 * This is similar to the (removed) strsav(), but
288 * running out of memory isn't catastrophic.
292 * The following style provides sufficient error
293 * checking for this routine, with minimal clutter
294 * in the source code. It is recommended if you
295 * have many calls to this function:
297 * char * s = strdup(...); // don't check for error
298 * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
299 * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
300 * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
301 * if (NULL == s) { ... handle error ... }
305 * char * s = strdup(...); // don't check for error
306 * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
307 * string_append(&s, ...); // don't check for error
308 * if (string_append(&s, ...)) {... handle error ...}
311 * 1 : target_string = Pointer to old text that is to be
312 * extended. *target_string will be free()d by this
313 * routine. target_string must be non-NULL.
314 * If *target_string is NULL, this routine will
315 * do nothing and return with an error - this allows
316 * you to make many calls to this routine and only
317 * check for errors after the last one.
318 * 2 : text_to_append = Text to be appended to old.
321 * Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success, and sets *target_string
322 * to newly malloc'ed appended string. Caller
323 * must free(*target_string).
324 * JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory. (And free()s
325 * *target_string and sets it to NULL).
326 * JB_ERR_MEMORY if *target_string is NULL.
328 *********************************************************************/
329 jb_err string_append(char **target_string, const char *text_to_append)
335 assert(target_string);
336 assert(text_to_append);
338 if (*target_string == NULL)
340 return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
343 if (*text_to_append == '\0')
348 old_len = strlen(*target_string);
350 new_size = strlen(text_to_append) + old_len + 1;
352 if (NULL == (new_string = realloc(*target_string, new_size)))
354 free(*target_string);
356 *target_string = NULL;
357 return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
360 strlcpy(new_string + old_len, text_to_append, new_size - old_len);
362 *target_string = new_string;
367 /*********************************************************************
369 * Function : string_join
371 * Description : Join two strings together. Frees BOTH the original
372 * strings. If either or both input strings are NULL,
373 * fails as if it had run out of memory.
375 * For comparison, string_append requires that the
376 * second string is non-NULL, and doesn't free it.
378 * Rationale: Too often, we want to do
379 * string_append(s, html_encode(s2)). That assert()s
380 * if s2 is NULL or if html_encode() runs out of memory.
381 * It also leaks memory. Proper checking is cumbersome.
382 * The solution: string_join(s, html_encode(s2)) is safe,
383 * and will free the memory allocated by html_encode().
386 * 1 : target_string = Pointer to old text that is to be
387 * extended. *target_string will be free()d by this
388 * routine. target_string must be non-NULL.
389 * 2 : text_to_append = Text to be appended to old.
391 * Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success, and sets *target_string
392 * to newly malloc'ed appended string. Caller
393 * must free(*target_string).
394 * JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory, or if
395 * *target_string or text_to_append is NULL. (In
396 * this case, frees *target_string and text_to_append,
397 * sets *target_string to NULL).
399 *********************************************************************/
400 jb_err string_join(char **target_string, char *text_to_append)
404 assert(target_string);
406 if (text_to_append == NULL)
408 freez(*target_string);
409 return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
412 err = string_append(target_string, text_to_append);
414 freez(text_to_append);
420 /*********************************************************************
422 * Function : string_toupper
424 * Description : Produce a copy of string with all convertible
425 * characters converted to uppercase.
428 * 1 : string = string to convert
430 * Returns : Uppercase copy of string if possible,
431 * NULL on out-of-memory or if string was NULL.
433 *********************************************************************/
434 char *string_toupper(const char *string)
439 if (!string || ((result = (char *) zalloc(strlen(string) + 1)) == NULL))
449 *p++ = (char)toupper((int) *q++);
457 /*********************************************************************
461 * Description : Duplicate the first n characters of a string that may
462 * contain '\0' characters.
465 * 1 : string = string to be duplicated
466 * 2 : len = number of bytes to duplicate
468 * Returns : pointer to copy, or NULL if failiure
470 *********************************************************************/
471 char *bindup(const char *string, size_t len)
475 if (NULL == (duplicate = (char *)malloc(len)))
481 memcpy(duplicate, string, len);
489 /*********************************************************************
491 * Function : make_path
493 * Description : Takes a directory name and a file name, returns
494 * the complete path. Handles windows/unix differences.
495 * If the file name is already an absolute path, or if
496 * the directory name is NULL or empty, it returns
500 * 1 : dir: Name of directory or NULL for none.
501 * 2 : file: Name of file. Should not be NULL or empty.
503 * Returns : "dir/file" (Or on windows, "dir\file").
504 * It allocates the string on the heap. Caller frees.
505 * Returns NULL in error (i.e. NULL file or out of
508 *********************************************************************/
509 char * make_path(const char * dir, const char * file)
520 strncpy(path,dir+2,512);
524 strncpy(path,dir+1,512);
529 strncpy(path,dir,512);
537 if(AddPart(path,file,512))
545 #else /* ndef AMIGA */
547 if ((file == NULL) || (*file == '\0'))
549 return NULL; /* Error */
552 if ((dir == NULL) || (*dir == '\0') /* No directory specified */
553 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)
554 || (*file == '\\') || (file[1] == ':') /* Absolute path (DOS) */
555 #else /* ifndef _WIN32 || __OS2__ */
556 || (*file == '/') /* Absolute path (U*ix) */
557 #endif /* ifndef _WIN32 || __OS2__ */
565 size_t path_size = strlen(dir) + strlen(file) + 2; /* +2 for trailing (back)slash and \0 */
568 if ( *dir != '/' && basedir && *basedir )
571 * Relative path, so start with the base directory.
573 path_size += strlen(basedir) + 1; /* +1 for the slash */
574 path = malloc(path_size);
575 if (!path ) log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "malloc failed!");
576 strlcpy(path, basedir, path_size);
577 strlcat(path, "/", path_size);
578 strlcat(path, dir, path_size);
581 #endif /* defined unix */
583 path = malloc(path_size);
584 if (!path ) log_error(LOG_LEVEL_FATAL, "malloc failed!");
585 strlcpy(path, dir, path_size);
588 assert(NULL != path);
589 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)
590 if(path[strlen(path)-1] != '\\')
592 strlcat(path, "\\", path_size);
594 #else /* ifndef _WIN32 || __OS2__ */
595 if(path[strlen(path)-1] != '/')
597 strlcat(path, "/", path_size);
599 #endif /* ifndef _WIN32 || __OS2__ */
600 strlcat(path, file, path_size);
604 #endif /* ndef AMIGA */
608 /*********************************************************************
610 * Function : pick_from_range
612 * Description : Pick a positive number out of a given range.
613 * Should only be used if randomness would be nice,
614 * but isn't really necessary.
617 * 1 : range: Highest possible number to pick.
619 * Returns : Picked number.
621 *********************************************************************/
622 long int pick_from_range(long int range)
626 static unsigned long seed = 0;
627 #endif /* def _WIN32 */
632 if (range <= 0) return 0;
635 number = random() % range + 1;
636 #elif defined(MUTEX_LOCKS_AVAILABLE)
637 privoxy_mutex_lock(&rand_mutex);
641 seed = (unsigned long)(GetCurrentThreadId()+GetTickCount());
644 seed = (unsigned long)((rand() << 16) + rand());
645 #endif /* def _WIN32 */
646 number = (unsigned long)((rand() << 16) + (rand())) % (unsigned long)(range + 1);
647 privoxy_mutex_unlock(&rand_mutex);
650 * XXX: Which platforms reach this and are there
651 * better options than just using rand() and hoping
654 log_error(LOG_LEVEL_INFO, "No thread-safe PRNG available? Header time randomization "
655 "might cause crashes, predictable results or even combine these fine options.");
656 number = rand() % (long int)(range + 1);
658 #endif /* (def HAVE_RANDOM) */
664 #ifdef USE_PRIVOXY_STRLCPY
665 /*********************************************************************
667 * Function : privoxy_strlcpy
669 * Description : strlcpy(3) look-alike for those without decent libc.
672 * 1 : destination: buffer to copy into.
673 * 2 : source: String to copy.
674 * 3 : size: Size of destination buffer.
676 * Returns : The length of the string that privoxy_strlcpy() tried to create.
678 *********************************************************************/
679 size_t privoxy_strlcpy(char *destination, const char *source, const size_t size)
683 snprintf(destination, size, "%s", source);
685 * Platforms that lack strlcpy() also tend to have
686 * a broken snprintf implementation that doesn't
687 * guarantee nul termination.
689 * XXX: the configure script should detect and reject those.
691 destination[size-1] = '\0';
693 return strlen(source);
695 #endif /* def USE_PRIVOXY_STRLCPY */
699 /*********************************************************************
701 * Function : privoxy_strlcat
703 * Description : strlcat(3) look-alike for those without decent libc.
706 * 1 : destination: C string.
707 * 2 : source: String to copy.
708 * 3 : size: Size of destination buffer.
710 * Returns : The length of the string that privoxy_strlcat() tried to create.
712 *********************************************************************/
713 size_t privoxy_strlcat(char *destination, const char *source, const size_t size)
715 const size_t old_length = strlen(destination);
716 return old_length + strlcpy(destination + old_length, source, size - old_length);
718 #endif /* ndef HAVE_STRLCAT */
721 #if !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
722 /*********************************************************************
726 * Description : libc replacement function for the inverse of gmtime().
727 * Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
729 * Code originally copied from GnuPG, modifications done
730 * for Privoxy: style changed, #ifdefs for _WIN32 added
731 * to have it work on mingw32.
733 * XXX: It's very unlikely to happen, but if the malloc()
734 * call fails the time zone will be permanently set to UTC.
737 * 1 : tm: Broken-down time struct.
739 * Returns : tm converted into time_t seconds.
741 *********************************************************************/
742 time_t timegm(struct tm *tm)
755 old_zone = malloc(3 + strlen(zone) + 1);
758 strcpy(old_zone, "TZ=");
759 strcat(old_zone, zone);
763 #endif /* def _WIN32 */
770 #elif defined(_WIN32)
780 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_TIMEGM) && defined(HAVE_TZSET) && defined(HAVE_PUTENV) */
783 #ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
785 * What follows is a portable snprintf routine, written by Mark Martinec.
786 * See: http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
789 - a portable implementation of snprintf,
790 including vsnprintf.c, asnprintf, vasnprintf, asprintf, vasprintf
792 snprintf is a routine to convert numeric and string arguments to
793 formatted strings. It is similar to sprintf(3) provided in a system's
794 C library, yet it requires an additional argument - the buffer size -
795 and it guarantees never to store anything beyond the given buffer,
796 regardless of the format or arguments to be formatted. Some newer
797 operating systems do provide snprintf in their C library, but many do
798 not or do provide an inadequate (slow or idiosyncratic) version, which
799 calls for a portable implementation of this routine.
803 Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>, April 1999, June 2000
804 Copyright © 1999, Mark Martinec
808 #define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MAJOR 2
809 #define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MINOR 2
811 #if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF) || defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF) || defined(NEED_VASPRINTF) || defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF)
812 # if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
813 # undef NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY
815 # if !defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF)
816 # define PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF
820 #if defined(SOLARIS_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE)
821 #define SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE
824 #if defined(HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(HPUX_COMPATIBLE)
825 #define HPUX_COMPATIBLE
828 #if defined(DIGITAL_UNIX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE)
829 #define DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE
832 #if defined(PERL_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(PERL_COMPATIBLE)
833 #define PERL_COMPATIBLE
836 #if defined(LINUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE)
837 #define LINUX_COMPATIBLE
840 #include <sys/types.h>
851 #define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
853 /* For copying strings longer or equal to 'breakeven_point'
854 * it is more efficient to call memcpy() than to do it inline.
855 * The value depends mostly on the processor architecture,
856 * but also on the compiler and its optimization capabilities.
857 * The value is not critical, some small value greater than zero
858 * will be just fine if you don't care to squeeze every drop
859 * of performance out of the code.
861 * Small values favor memcpy, large values favor inline code.
863 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__alpha)
864 # define breakeven_point 2 /* AXP (DEC Alpha) - gcc or cc or egcs */
866 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__i386)
867 # define breakeven_point 12 /* Intel Pentium/Linux - gcc 2.96 */
870 # define breakeven_point 10 /* HP-PA - gcc */
872 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc)
873 # define breakeven_point 33 /* Sun Sparc 5 - gcc 2.8.1 */
876 /* some other values of possible interest: */
877 /* #define breakeven_point 8 */ /* VAX 4000 - vaxc */
878 /* #define breakeven_point 19 */ /* VAX 4000 - gcc 2.7.0 */
880 #ifndef breakeven_point
881 # define breakeven_point 6 /* some reasonable one-size-fits-all value */
884 #define fast_memcpy(d,s,n) \
885 { register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \
886 if (nn >= breakeven_point) memcpy((d), (s), nn); \
887 else if (nn > 0) { /* proc call overhead is worth only for large strings*/\
888 register char *dd; register const char *ss; \
889 for (ss=(s), dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = *ss++; } }
891 #define fast_memset(d,c,n) \
892 { register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \
893 if (nn >= breakeven_point) memset((d), (int)(c), nn); \
894 else if (nn > 0) { /* proc call overhead is worth only for large strings*/\
895 register char *dd; register const int cc=(int)(c); \
896 for (dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = cc; } }
900 #if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF)
901 int asprintf (char **ptr, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...);
903 #if defined(NEED_VASPRINTF)
904 int vasprintf (char **ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
906 #if defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF)
907 int asnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...);
909 #if defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF)
910 int vasnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
913 #if defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF)
914 /* declare our portable snprintf routine under name portable_snprintf */
915 /* declare our portable vsnprintf routine under name portable_vsnprintf */
917 /* declare our portable routines under names snprintf and vsnprintf */
918 #define portable_snprintf snprintf
919 #if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
920 #define portable_vsnprintf vsnprintf
924 #if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF)
925 int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...);
926 #if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
927 int portable_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
933 static char credits[] = "\n\
934 @(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: Mark Martinec, <mark.martinec@ijs.si>\n\
935 @(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: Copyright 1999, Mark Martinec. Frontier Artistic License applies.\n\
936 @(#)snprintf.c, v2.2: http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/\n";
938 #if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF)
939 int asprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
945 va_start(ap, fmt); /* measure the required size */
946 str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap);
948 assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
949 *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1);
950 if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
954 str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
956 assert(str_l2 == str_l);
962 #if defined(NEED_VASPRINTF)
963 int vasprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
969 va_copy(ap2, ap); /* don't consume the original ap, we'll need it again */
970 str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap2);/*get required size*/
973 assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
974 *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1);
975 if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
977 int str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
978 assert(str_l2 == str_l);
984 #if defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF)
985 int asnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
990 va_start(ap, fmt); /* measure the required size */
991 str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap);
993 assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
994 if ((size_t)str_l + 1 < str_m) str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1; /* truncate */
995 /* if str_m is 0, no buffer is allocated, just set *ptr to NULL */
996 if (str_m == 0) { /* not interested in resulting string, just return size */
998 *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m);
999 if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
1003 str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
1005 assert(str_l2 == str_l);
1012 #if defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF)
1013 int vasnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
1018 va_copy(ap2, ap); /* don't consume the original ap, we'll need it again */
1019 str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap2);/*get required size*/
1022 assert(str_l >= 0); /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
1023 if ((size_t)str_l + 1 < str_m) str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1; /* truncate */
1024 /* if str_m is 0, no buffer is allocated, just set *ptr to NULL */
1025 if (str_m == 0) { /* not interested in resulting string, just return size */
1027 *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m);
1028 if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
1030 int str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
1031 assert(str_l2 == str_l);
1039 * If the system does have snprintf and the portable routine is not
1040 * specifically required, this module produces no code for snprintf/vsnprintf.
1042 #if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF)
1044 #if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
1045 int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
1050 str_l = portable_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap);
1056 #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
1057 int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
1059 int portable_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
1062 #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
1066 const char *p = fmt;
1068 /* In contrast with POSIX, the ISO C99 now says
1069 * that str can be NULL and str_m can be 0.
1070 * This is more useful than the old: if (str_m < 1) return -1; */
1072 #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
1078 /* if (str_l < str_m) str[str_l++] = *p++; -- this would be sufficient */
1079 /* but the following code achieves better performance for cases
1080 * where format string is long and contains few conversions */
1081 const char *q = strchr(p+1,'%');
1082 size_t n = !q ? strlen(p) : (q-p);
1083 if (str_l < str_m) {
1084 size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1085 fast_memcpy(str+str_l, p, (n>avail?avail:n));
1089 const char *starting_p;
1090 size_t min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
1091 int zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
1092 int alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
1093 int space_for_positive = 1; /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear,
1094 the ' ' flag should be ignored. */
1095 char length_modifier = '\0'; /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */
1096 char tmp[32];/* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */
1098 const char *str_arg; /* string address in case of string argument */
1099 size_t str_arg_l; /* natural field width of arg without padding
1101 unsigned char uchar_arg;
1102 /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion.
1103 N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for
1104 the c conversion is unsigned */
1106 size_t number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
1107 /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions
1108 as required by the precision or minimal field width */
1110 size_t zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
1111 /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */
1113 char fmt_spec = '\0';
1114 /* current conversion specifier character */
1116 str_arg = credits;/* just to make compiler happy (defined but not used)*/
1118 starting_p = p; p++; /* skip '%' */
1120 while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' ||
1121 *p == ' ' || *p == '#' || *p == '\'') {
1123 case '0': zero_padding = 1; break;
1124 case '-': justify_left = 1; break;
1125 case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break;
1126 case ' ': force_sign = 1;
1127 /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be ignored */
1128 #ifdef PERL_COMPATIBLE
1129 /* ... but in Perl the last of ' ' and '+' applies */
1130 space_for_positive = 1;
1133 case '#': alternate_form = 1; break;
1138 /* If the '0' and '-' flags both appear, the '0' flag should be ignored. */
1140 /* parse field width */
1143 p++; j = va_arg(ap, int);
1144 if (j >= 0) min_field_width = j;
1145 else { min_field_width = -j; justify_left = 1; }
1146 } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) {
1147 /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int;
1148 make sure we treat argument like common implementations do */
1149 unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
1150 while (isdigit((int)(*p))) uj = 10*uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
1151 min_field_width = uj;
1153 /* parse precision */
1155 p++; precision_specified = 1;
1157 int j = va_arg(ap, int);
1159 if (j >= 0) precision = j;
1161 precision_specified = 0; precision = 0;
1163 * Solaris 2.6 man page claims that in this case the precision
1164 * should be set to 0. Digital Unix 4.0, HPUX 10 and BSD man page
1165 * claim that this case should be treated as unspecified precision,
1166 * which is what we do here.
1169 } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) {
1170 /* size_t could be wider than unsigned int;
1171 make sure we treat argument like common implementations do */
1172 unsigned int uj = *p++ - '0';
1173 while (isdigit((int)(*p))) uj = 10*uj + (unsigned int)(*p++ - '0');
1177 /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */
1178 if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l') {
1179 length_modifier = *p; p++;
1180 if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l') { /* double l = long long */
1181 #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
1182 length_modifier = '2'; /* double l encoded as '2' */
1184 length_modifier = 'l'; /* treat it as a single 'l' */
1190 /* common synonyms: */
1192 case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
1193 case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
1194 case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
1195 case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
1198 /* get parameter value, do initial processing */
1200 case '%': /* % behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */
1201 case 'c': /* c behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */
1203 length_modifier = '\0'; /* wint_t and wchar_t not supported */
1204 /* the result of zero padding flag with non-numeric conversion specifier*/
1205 /* is undefined. Solaris and HPUX 10 does zero padding in this case, */
1206 /* Digital Unix and Linux does not. */
1207 #if !defined(SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(HPUX_COMPATIBLE)
1208 zero_padding = 0; /* turn zero padding off for string conversions */
1215 int j = va_arg(ap, int);
1216 uchar_arg = (unsigned char) j; /* standard demands unsigned char */
1217 str_arg = (const char *) &uchar_arg;
1221 str_arg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1222 if (!str_arg) str_arg_l = 0;
1223 /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified precision !!! */
1224 else if (!precision_specified) str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
1225 /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */
1226 else if (precision == 0) str_arg_l = 0;
1228 /* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31 !!! */
1229 const char *q = memchr(str_arg, '\0',
1230 precision <= 0x7fffffff ? precision : 0x7fffffff);
1231 str_arg_l = !q ? precision : (q-str_arg);
1237 case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'p': {
1238 /* NOTE: the u, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers imply
1239 the value is unsigned; d implies a signed value */
1242 /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is NULL for 'p'),
1243 +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero for unsigned arguments),
1244 -1 if negative (unsigned argument is never negative) */
1246 int int_arg = 0; unsigned int uint_arg = 0;
1247 /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no length modifiers */
1249 long int long_arg = 0; unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0;
1250 /* only defined for length modifier l */
1252 void *ptr_arg = NULL;
1253 /* pointer argument value -only defined for p conversion */
1255 #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
1256 long long int long_long_arg = 0;
1257 unsigned long long int ulong_long_arg = 0;
1258 /* only defined for length modifier ll */
1260 if (fmt_spec == 'p') {
1261 /* HPUX 10: An l, h, ll or L before any other conversion character
1262 * (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X) is ignored.
1264 * not specified, but seems to behave as HPUX does.
1265 * Solaris: If an h, l, or L appears before any other conversion
1266 * specifier (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X), the behavior
1267 * is undefined. (Actually %hp converts only 16-bits of address
1268 * and %llp treats address as 64-bit data which is incompatible
1269 * with (void *) argument on a 32-bit system).
1271 #ifdef SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE
1272 # ifdef SOLARIS_BUG_COMPATIBLE
1273 /* keep length modifiers even if it represents 'll' */
1275 if (length_modifier == '2') length_modifier = '\0';
1278 length_modifier = '\0';
1280 ptr_arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1281 if (ptr_arg != NULL) arg_sign = 1;
1282 } else if (fmt_spec == 'd') { /* signed */
1283 switch (length_modifier) {
1286 /* It is non-portable to specify a second argument of char or short
1287 * to va_arg, because arguments seen by the called function
1288 * are not char or short. C converts char and short arguments
1289 * to int before passing them to a function.
1291 int_arg = va_arg(ap, int);
1292 if (int_arg > 0) arg_sign = 1;
1293 else if (int_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
1296 long_arg = va_arg(ap, long int);
1297 if (long_arg > 0) arg_sign = 1;
1298 else if (long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
1300 #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
1302 long_long_arg = va_arg(ap, long long int);
1303 if (long_long_arg > 0) arg_sign = 1;
1304 else if (long_long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
1308 } else { /* unsigned */
1309 switch (length_modifier) {
1312 uint_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1313 if (uint_arg) arg_sign = 1;
1316 ulong_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
1317 if (ulong_arg) arg_sign = 1;
1319 #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
1321 ulong_long_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long int);
1322 if (ulong_long_arg) arg_sign = 1;
1327 str_arg = tmp; str_arg_l = 0;
1329 * For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is specified,
1330 * the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so with Solaris 2.6,
1331 * Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
1333 #ifndef PERL_COMPATIBLE
1334 if (precision_specified) zero_padding = 0;
1336 if (fmt_spec == 'd') {
1337 if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0)
1338 tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
1339 /* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle,
1340 to avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)(-32768) */
1341 #ifdef LINUX_COMPATIBLE
1342 } else if (fmt_spec == 'p' && force_sign && arg_sign > 0) {
1343 tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
1345 } else if (alternate_form) {
1346 if (arg_sign != 0 && (fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') )
1347 { tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0'; tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec; }
1348 /* alternate form should have no effect for p conversion, but ... */
1349 #ifdef HPUX_COMPATIBLE
1350 else if (fmt_spec == 'p'
1351 /* HPUX 10: for an alternate form of p conversion,
1352 * a nonzero result is prefixed by 0x. */
1353 #ifndef HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE
1354 /* Actually it uses 0x prefix even for a zero value. */
1357 ) { tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0'; tmp[str_arg_l++] = 'x'; }
1360 zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
1361 if (!precision_specified) precision = 1; /* default precision is 1 */
1362 if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0
1363 #if defined(HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) || defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE)
1365 /* HPUX 10 man page claims: With conversion character p the result of
1366 * converting a zero value with a precision of zero is a null string.
1367 * Actually HP returns all zeroes, and Linux returns "(nil)". */
1370 /* converted to null string */
1371 /* When zero value is formatted with an explicit precision 0,
1372 the resulting formatted string is empty (d, i, u, o, x, X, p). */
1374 char f[5]; int f_l = 0;
1375 f[f_l++] = '%'; /* construct a simple format string for sprintf */
1376 if (!length_modifier) { }
1377 else if (length_modifier=='2') { f[f_l++] = 'l'; f[f_l++] = 'l'; }
1378 else f[f_l++] = length_modifier;
1379 f[f_l++] = fmt_spec; f[f_l++] = '\0';
1380 if (fmt_spec == 'p') str_arg_l += sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg);
1381 else if (fmt_spec == 'd') { /* signed */
1382 switch (length_modifier) {
1384 case 'h': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, int_arg); break;
1385 case 'l': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, long_arg); break;
1386 #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
1387 case '2': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,long_long_arg); break;
1390 } else { /* unsigned */
1391 switch (length_modifier) {
1393 case 'h': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, uint_arg); break;
1394 case 'l': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg); break;
1395 #ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
1396 case '2': str_arg_l+=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,ulong_long_arg);break;
1400 /* include the optional minus sign and possible "0x"
1401 in the region before the zero padding insertion point */
1402 if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l &&
1403 tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-') {
1404 zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
1406 if (zero_padding_insertion_ind+1 < str_arg_l &&
1407 tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0' &&
1408 (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'x' ||
1409 tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'X') ) {
1410 zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
1413 { size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
1414 if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
1415 #ifdef HPUX_COMPATIBLE /* ("%#.o",0) -> "" */
1418 #ifdef DIGITAL_UNIX_BUG_COMPATIBLE /* ("%#o",0) -> "00" */
1420 /* unless zero is already the first character */
1421 && !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
1422 && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0')
1424 ) { /* assure leading zero for alternate-form octal numbers */
1425 if (!precision_specified || precision < num_of_digits+1) {
1426 /* precision is increased to force the first character to be zero,
1427 except if a zero value is formatted with an explicit precision
1429 precision = num_of_digits+1; precision_specified = 1;
1432 /* zero padding to specified precision? */
1433 if (num_of_digits < precision)
1434 number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
1436 /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */
1437 if (!justify_left && zero_padding) {
1438 int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
1439 if (n > 0) number_of_zeros_to_pad += n;
1443 default: /* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string as-is*/
1444 zero_padding = 0; /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric convers. */
1445 #ifndef DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE
1446 justify_left = 1; min_field_width = 0; /* reset flags */
1448 #if defined(PERL_COMPATIBLE) || defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE)
1449 /* keep the entire format string unchanged */
1450 str_arg = starting_p; str_arg_l = p - starting_p;
1451 /* well, not exactly so for Linux, which does something between,
1452 * and I don't feel an urge to imitate it: "%+++++hy" -> "%+y" */
1454 /* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep *
1455 * the unrecognized conversion character */
1456 str_arg = p; str_arg_l = 0;
1458 if (*p) str_arg_l++; /* include invalid conversion specifier unchanged
1459 if not at end-of-string */
1462 if (*p) p++; /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */
1463 /* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
1464 this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical conversions*/
1465 if (!justify_left) { /* left padding with blank or zero */
1466 int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
1468 if (str_l < str_m) {
1469 size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1470 fast_memset(str+str_l, (zero_padding?'0':' '), (n>avail?avail:n));
1475 /* zero padding as requested by the precision or by the minimal field width
1476 * for numeric conversions required? */
1477 if (number_of_zeros_to_pad <= 0) {
1478 /* will not copy first part of numeric right now, *
1479 * force it to be copied later in its entirety */
1480 zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
1482 /* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero padding */
1483 int n = zero_padding_insertion_ind;
1485 if (str_l < str_m) {
1486 size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1487 fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg, (n>avail?avail:n));
1491 /* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min field width */
1492 n = number_of_zeros_to_pad;
1494 if (str_l < str_m) {
1495 size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1496 fast_memset(str+str_l, '0', (n>avail?avail:n));
1501 /* insert formatted string
1502 * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */
1503 { int n = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
1505 if (str_l < str_m) {
1506 size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1507 fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg+zero_padding_insertion_ind,
1513 /* insert right padding */
1514 if (justify_left) { /* right blank padding to the field width */
1515 int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
1517 if (str_l < str_m) {
1518 size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1519 fast_memset(str+str_l, ' ', (n>avail?avail:n));
1526 #if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
1529 if (str_m > 0) { /* make sure the string is null-terminated
1530 even at the expense of overwriting the last character
1531 (shouldn't happen, but just in case) */
1532 str[str_l <= str_m-1 ? str_l : str_m-1] = '\0';
1534 /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing null
1535 * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been
1536 * written to the buffer if it were large enough.
1538 * The value of str_l should be returned, but str_l is of unsigned type
1539 * size_t, and snprintf is int, possibly leading to an undetected
1540 * integer overflow, resulting in a negative return value, which is illegal.
1541 * Both XSH5 and ISO C99 (at least the draft) are silent on this issue.
1542 * Should errno be set to EOVERFLOW and EOF returned in this case???
1547 #endif /* ndef HAVE_SNPRINTF */